Unit3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 拓展词汇 1. ____________adj. 不同的；多种多样的→____________n.多样性；不同 2. __________n；机会；运气 → ____________ adj.幸运的；吉利的 3. ________ n. 历史→ ________adj. 有史时期的→________adj有关历史的 4. ___________ adj. 肯定的 →____________adv.肯定；确实 5. _______vt.vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得 → _________ n. 所赚得的钱；工资 6. ________vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 →__________n. 选择；可供选择的事物 7.___________vt.移民→___________n.移民→___________n.移居（人数） 8.________n. 少数民族；少数派 →___________ n. 大多数；大部分 9. ________vt.vi.承认；准许进入 → ____________n. 承认；坦白，入场费 10. _________adj. 财政的；金融的 → ___________n. 财政；金融 11. _______ n.毒物；毒药 → ___________adj. 有毒的；引起中毒的 12. ________vt. vi. 定居；解决 →_________n. 定居者→___________ n.解决；定居点 diverse diversity fortune fortunate historic historical history definite definitely earn earnings select selection immigrate immigrant immigration minority majority admit admission finance financial poison poisonous settle settler settlement 1.diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: adj. 不同的;多种多样的(=various) diversity [daɪ'vɜːsəti]: n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性=variety be diverse from 与......不同 a great/wide diversity of 种类多样 (1)As far as I know, her interests are diverse ____ her sister's. （2）他兴趣广泛，喜欢运动、旅行和下棋。 He _________________________________________, such as sports, traveling and playing chess. from has diverse interests/a great diversity of interests 2.fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 时运； 命运 机遇； 运气 命运 fortune （基本义） 人生的“命运” 成功与否的“命运” （大量） 财产； 大笔的钱 金钱的“命运” — 财运 fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət]: adj.幸运的=lucky; 侥幸的; 吉利的 fortunately: adv. 幸运地 misfortune（n.）不幸 unfortunate（adj.）不幸的 make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth=have the fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界 YOUR TEXT Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon [即学即用] 1.She was _________(fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 2.I have the good fortune ________(work) in our department office. fortunate to work fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？ “福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。 3.admit /doing/having done sth (常指勉强)承认(做过)某事 I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous. 我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。 ☞admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承认…… In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy. 公正地说，他必须承认她既没有作假也没有偷懒。 ☞It is admitted that ... 人们承认…… ☞be admitted to/into ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… She was admitted to/into Peking University. admission [ədˈmɪʃn]: n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费 admittedly adv[句子副词]诚然;不可否认地 (1)___________(admit）to universities depends on examination results. (2)He admitted to________ (break) the window. (3)Only ticket-holders will ___________ (admit) into the stadium. Admission breaking be admitted 4. occur [ə'kɜː(r)]: v. 发生;出现 =take place=come about=happen（只能用主动语态） take place occurred happened broke out occur [ə'kɜː(r)] v. 发生;出现 It occurs to sb that .. /to do...某人突然想到… =It hits/strikes sb that... It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy. 我没有想到要核实我的保险单。 It had never occurred to him that he could travel the world by bike. 他从未想过他可以骑自行车环游世界。 [即学即用] 1.It never __________(occur) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 2.Drunk driving, which was once a frequent ____________ (occur), is now under control. 3.It didn't occur to her ________(ask) for help, which was unexpected. 4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。_______________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. occurred occurrence to ask It occurred to him that 5. seek [si:k] (sought [sɔːt]): v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 seeker n[C]寻找者;追求者 seek for/after sb/sth 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事 seek one’ s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek out 挑选出;物色 seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 1. On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café. 2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs. 3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to shelter. 4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job. sought to earn for seeker 6.earn [ɜːn] v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn/make one's/a living 谋生 earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earnings 利润，收入 My grandpa said last summer they _______ quite a lot by selling the fish. You are old enough to _____________________. 翻译：他因诚实而赢得了赞扬。 _____________________ earned earn your own living He earned praise for honesty. 7.select [sɪ'lekt] v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选) select...from...从……中选择…… select sb to do sth 选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be...选拔某人作为…… make a selection 做一个选择 selective adj.慎重选择的；精挑细选的 selection n.可选之人或物；选集 YOUR TEXT Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon [即学即用] (1) You can select your favourite book______ these. (2) Who has been selected_______(take) part in the project?  (3) Who do you want to select _____ your director? (4) I’ve ______________ (select) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. from to take as been selected 8.claim [kleɪm]: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 claim to do sth./that 声称做某事 claim to have done 声称已经做过某事 It’s claimed that 据称 claim sth back索回;要回 have/make a claim on sb对某人有……的要求权 Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim)180,000 lives a year. He claims______________(find) a mysterious creature on the peak（山顶）. claiming to have found 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①It _________ (claim) that the company has discovered a cure for the disease. ②It claims ________ (be) the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. ③Last time we made ________ claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。 ____________________________________________ is claimed to be a You can claim back the tax on your purchases. 9. escape [ɪ'skeɪp]: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 escape from...: 从...逃跑 have a narrow escape: 九死一生 escape doing sth/being done sth 逃脱（被）做某事. an escape from sth 从……逃脱 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape. 2. Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. 3. He was lucky to escape ____________ (kill). from escaped being killed 小贴士 电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key，起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？ 10.settle ['setl] v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settle down 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下 settle down to doing sth 着手做某事 settle in/into　适应 settle a problem 解决一个问题 settle on 决定；选定 We must settle on a place to meet. settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n. 移居者 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Tom can't sleep well because his problem on how to carry out his plan remained _______________(settle). (2)They settled down to ____________(discuss) the solution to the problem. (3)All hopes of a peaceful ____________(settle) were destroyed by his speech. (4)问题解决了，他高高兴兴地回家了。 __________________________, he went home happily. to be settled discussing settlement With the problem settled 11.suit [sjuːt] n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身 a suit of一套 suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便 suit ... to 使……适合 A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils. be suitable for=be fit for 适合；胜任 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的 1)We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs. 2)These regions seem too dry to be _______(suit) for farming. 3)I recommend you think about what kind of information would be suitable _____(use) in your presentation. 4)我认为我适合这个岗位，因为我精通英语。 ___________________________________________________ I think I am suitable for this post, because I have a good knowledge of English. suitable to use suit, fit, match 辨析 三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。 suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。 If we met at 2:00 in the afternoon, would that suit you? I don’t know what profession would suit me. Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach. fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。 The coat she bought yesterday fits (her) exactly. His talents are limited, and scarcely fit him for this post. match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. Will you match me this cloth? The coat ___ you well, but I don’t think the colour ______you, because its colour doesn’t ______ your shoes. 衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调、匹配用match fits suits match $