精品解析：广东省珠海市九洲中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测初一英语笔试部分

珠海市九洲中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷笔试部分 说明： 1.全卷共7页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins are black and white birds. Most of them live in the South Pole. That means this is not the home of humans(人类), but____1____. Every day they only see snow around them. It’s very cold and covered (覆盖) with thick snow all year round. They walk____2____ on the ice. They ____3____ see green plants around. The cold weather makes penguins stay strong. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at ____4____ so they can look for food in the cold sea. Sadly, penguins are ____5____ danger now. They have to face many difficult ____6____. The earth gets warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, too. Now, there are only a few fish left in ____7____ ocean (海洋). Some penguins even die ____8____ no food. Penguins have many enemies (敌人), such as wild dogs, sharks, and sea lions. Poisonous (有毒的) things in the sea are ____9____ dangerous for them to live in. The number of penguins is getting smaller and smaller. We must do ____10____ to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1. A. they B. their C. theirs 2. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 3. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always 4. A. swimming B. swims C. swim 5. A. on B. in C. at 6. A. problems B. problem C. problems’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. because B. because of C. so 9. A. too B. either C. neither 10. A. everything B. anything C. something 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the street. That’s ____11____ people call it bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ____12____ for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ____13____ of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to ____14____ a bowl of noodles to each ____15____. There are more than ten ____16____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (原料). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can ____17____ more for free if they want. The interesting part is that people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. They eat on the benches outside ____18____. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ____19____ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ____20____ a busy day. 11. A. how B. why C. what D. when 12. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. famous 13. A. history B. festival C. result D. culture 14. A. show B. give C. sell D. serve 15. A. waiter B. waitress C. customer D. passenger 16. A. sets B. kinds C. boxes D. pairs 17. A. order B. make C. give D. taste 18. A. instead B. around C. near D. however 19. A. never B. still C. just D. enough 20. A. spend B. live C. start D. prepare 三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，21-30小题，每小题2分，共20分，31-35小题，每题1分，共5分。本题共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, maths is the least popular subject. Why? We do a survey. Diagram II Why not like maths? Maths is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use maths every day. Mr Wang said, “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is a meaningful subject.” Qingxi Middle School will do something to help students study maths. More students will love maths. 21. The first survey is about ________. A. students’ favourite subject B. students’ favourite teacher C. what students do every day D. how students learn maths 22. From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and science C. art and Chinese D. maths and science 23. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is hard for them. A. 15% B. 5% C. 25% D. 80% 24. From the passage, we know ________. A. maths is the most popular subject B. all students think maths is boring. C. the school wants to help students with maths D. the school will give up maths 25. Which is the best title for the text? A. Maths Is Hard B. Students Don’t Like Maths C. Making Math fun D. A Survey on Maths B The Arctic (北极) and Antarctica are wild places on the earth. Scientists study them to know about the history of the earth and the change of weather. They’re both super cold, but what else do you know about them? First, the Arctic is in the north, while Antarctica sits in the south. Imagine (想象) a big ball with snow and ice at both ends—that’s what our earth looks like! Snow and ice are not the only things there. They have beautiful views and some special animals, too. You might think polar bears and penguins live together. No! Polar bears live in the Arctic, while penguins live in Antarctica. But you can see seals (海豹) and fish around both places. Are there people around these places? About 4,000,000 people live near the Arctic, but no one lives in Antarctica all year round! Now here comes a surprise. A few parts of the Arctic and most of Antarctica get nearly no rain, so they are some of the driest places on earth. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert! Yes, a desert with snow and ice! However, the ice is melting (融化) these years. How can we take care of these great places? Get more information on the internet. Maybe you’ll find your ways to help. 26. In the following pictures, what animals only live in the Arctic? A. B. C. D. 27. What BIG question do paragraphs 2 to 4 talk about? A. What do special animals look like? B. Where are the Arctic and Antarctica? C. What are the Arctic and Antarctica like? D. How does weather change in the Arctic? 28. The Arctic and Antarctica both have ________. a. special animals b. beautiful views c. lots of people d. cold weather e. lots of rains A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 29. What problem is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. The earth becomes a large desert. B. Scientists know too little about the earth. C. The Arctic and Antarctica get too hot today. D. The ice in the Arctic and Antarctica is melting. 30. The writer of this passage mainly wants us to ________. A. study history better B. visit the Arctic and Antarctica C. help save the earth D. enjoy nature’s great beauty C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是找人求助的需求信息，请将这五个人的描述与对应的情况匹配起来。 ____31____ Li Ping is good at table tennis. He has a lot of free time and would like to teach children to play it. ____32____ Mr. Wang sings very well. He loves to sing songs to people and he has time to teach people to sing at weekends. ____33____ Amy draws well and she thinks drawing is interesting. She is happy to teach children. ____34____ Eric loves tennis. He wants to find someone to play with him every weekend. ____35____ Bob is American but now he is studying in the capital of China. He can teach people to speak English. A. My daughter is 10 years old. She likes singing very much. I’d like to find a teacher to help her every Saturday. Call me at 089-2394. B. We are looking for good dance teachers. If you are good at dancing and would like to teach children to dance, welcome to our club. C. My son likes tennis. But I can’t play it. His father can’t, either. Who can play with him at the weekend? Call me at 237-7903. D. Our centre needs a teacher to teach children table tennis. If you can play table tennis well and are good with children, come and join us! E. I am in Beijing. I’m not good at speaking English. I want an English-speaking friend to help me with it. F. My son likes drawing very much. I want to find a teacher to teach him to draw beautiful pictures. G. We need some volunteers (志愿者) to go to the old people’s home this Wednesday. You can sing, dance or do some housework for them. They will be very happy. 四、语音辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出与mine含有相同元音音素的单词。 A. tennis B. exercise C. trick D. uniform 37. 找出含有音素[u:]的单词 A. book B. good C. room D. foot 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 A. snow B. yellow C. flower D. grow 39. 找出重音是的单词 A. seldom B. absent C. person D. advice 40. 找出succeed的正确发音 A. /sək'sid/ B. /sək'si:d/ C. /sʌk'si:d/ D. /sək'sɜd/ 五、看音标拼写下列内容。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Eating well is very important for us. As for us, we need to keep ____41____ /ˈhelθi/. So we should eat more fruit and ____42____ /ˈvedʒtəblz/ every day. If we have____43____ ____44____ /ˈbælənst/ /miːlz/, we can be strong and happy. After eating, we will have enough ____45____ /ˈenədʒi/ for class and sports. Good food also helps us think clearly. ________46________ /lets/ /ɪmˈpruːv/ /aʊə/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ /ˈhæbɪts/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-48小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. 老师要求我们每天减少看电视的时间。 The teacher asks us to ________ ________ on watching TV every day. 48. 下周你要考试了。那专注于学习怎么样呢? You will have an exam next week. What about ________ ________ studying? 49. They talk about the sports they do.（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该________（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应用________（a.降调；b.升调） 50. are, animals, how, lives, of, our, part（连词成句） ___________________________? 51. The tall boy runs very quickly in the morning.（写出句子结构） ___________________________ 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 jog, our, be, first, before, after, easy, relax, few, little, teenager, safe. Zhuhai is a beautiful city in the south of China. In 2002, the city made a new rule that people can not ride motorcycles (摩托车) in most areas. This rule has been (已经) there for 24 years. The city wanted to make the streets quite ____52____ for children and old people. They also wanted to keep the air clean and fresh. ____53____ the rule, there were many traffic accidents (事故) every day. At ____54____, some people were not happy about it. They used motorcycles because they could get to their jobs or visit friends more ____55____. To improve, the city added (增加) more buses and made special roads for bicycles. Now, many people think it ____56____ a good idea to make Zhuhai a great place to live in and study. With the rule, things become better. For ____57____, there are ____58____ traffic accidents on the way to school or home. For other people, they can enjoy ____59____ along Lover’s Road. Life here is ____60____. In this city, we can take good care of ____61____. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and study with fun. At Jingci Primary School in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets. They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space! At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms and turn around. It’s just like a fun show! In Shandong, a school plays old games like “The Eagle Catches Chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They have fun when they play the games together. These break-time activities are not just about sports. They are also about relaxing and making new friends. Many students say they are happier. 62. Do students in the passage have 15-minute breaks now? _____________________________________ 63. How many schools have science activities at breaks? _____________________________________ 64. What do the students do on rainy days at Jingci Primary School? _____________________________________ 65. What are the break-time activities about? _____________________________________ 66. Which break-time activity do you like best? Why? _____________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 67. 以礼持家温润，循规度日安然。你的好朋友艾九洲同学品学兼优，离不开家庭教育的滋养，而家规是根基。下面是艾九洲同学的部分家规图示，请描述九洲同学的家规并谈谈你对他的每一条家规的看法吧! （1）对每张图片可适当拓展相关的信息 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数 提示：permission（允许） My friend Ai Jiuzhou is an excellent student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 亲爱的同学，你已经答完题了，请仔细检查!愿你以梦为马，不负韶华! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市九洲中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷笔试部分 说明： 1.全卷共7页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins are black and white birds. Most of them live in the South Pole. That means this is not the home of humans(人类), but____1____. Every day they only see snow around them. It’s very cold and covered (覆盖) with thick snow all year round. They walk____2____ on the ice. They ____3____ see green plants around. The cold weather makes penguins stay strong. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at ____4____ so they can look for food in the cold sea. Sadly, penguins are ____5____ danger now. They have to face many difficult ____6____. The earth gets warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, too. Now, there are only a few fish left in ____7____ ocean (海洋). Some penguins even die ____8____ no food. Penguins have many enemies (敌人), such as wild dogs, sharks, and sea lions. Poisonous (有毒的) things in the sea are ____9____ dangerous for them to live in. The number of penguins is getting smaller and smaller. We must do ____10____ to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1. A. they B. their C. theirs 2. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 3. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always 4. A. swimming B. swims C. swim 5. A. on B. in C. at 6. A. problems B. problem C. problems’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. because B. because of C. so 9. A. too B. either C. neither 10. A. everything B. anything C. something 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的生活环境、习性以及它们目前面临的危险，呼吁人们采取行动帮助这些可爱的鸟类。 【1题详解】 句意：这意味着这不是人类的家，而是它们的家。 空格处作介词of的宾语，需用名词性物主代词，指代“penguins’ home”，应用theirs。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：它们在冰上安静地走着。 修饰动词walk应用副词quietly，表示“安静地”。quiet为形容词，quieter为比较级，均不能修饰动词。 【3题详解】 句意：它们周围几乎看不到绿色植物。 根据上文南极被冰雪覆盖，可知企鹅“几乎不”能看到绿色植物，应用hardly表示“几乎不”。sometimes“有时”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳，所以它们可以在寒冷的海里寻找食物。 be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，应用动名词swimming。swims为动词三单，swim为动词原形，均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：可悲的是，企鹅现在处于危险之中。 in danger是固定短语，表示“处于危险中”，应用in。on、at均不符合搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。 many后接可数名词复数，应用problems。problem为单数，problems’为名词所有格，均不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，海洋里只剩下很少的鱼了。 ocean前应用定冠词the，表示特指“那片海洋”。a/an为不定冠词，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。 空格后为名词短语no food，应用because of表示“因为”。because后接句子，so表结果，均不符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：海里的有毒物质对它们来说太危险了，无法生存。 too...to...是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，应用too。either“也”用于否定句，neither“两者都不”，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们想在未来看到它们，我们必须做点什么来帮助这些可爱的鸟类。 do something to help…表示“做某事来帮助……”，something用于肯定句。everything“一切”，anything“任何事”用于否定句和疑问句，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the street. That’s ____11____ people call it bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ____12____ for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ____13____ of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to ____14____ a bowl of noodles to each ____15____. There are more than ten ____16____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (原料). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can ____17____ more for free if they want. The interesting part is that people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. They eat on the benches outside ____18____. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ____19____ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ____20____ a busy day. 11. A. how B. why C. what D. when 12. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. famous 13. A. history B. festival C. result D. culture 14. A. show B. give C. sell D. serve 15. A. waiter B. waitress C. customer D. passenger 16. A. sets B. kinds C. boxes D. pairs 17. A. order B. make C. give D. taste 18. A. instead B. around C. near D. however 19. A. never B. still C. just D. enough 20. A. spend B. live C. start D. prepare 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国西南地区的传统美食“板凳面”的名称来源、餐馆历史、服务方式以及它在成都人生活中的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：那就是人们称它为“板凳面”的原因。 前文介绍了“板凳面”的名称来源，That’s why...是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，用于解释前文提到的现象。 【12题详解】 句意：在成都，一家面馆以它的板凳面而闻名。 后文提到每天都有很多人去那里，所以这家面馆很出名。famous意为“著名的”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这家板凳面馆有大约30年的历史。 “...of about 30 years”表示店铺的经营历史，history意为“历史”，a history of about 30 years意为“约30年的历史”。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，全体员工一起工作，给每位顾客端上一碗面。 餐厅为顾客提供食物。serve意为“服务，提供”，符合“面馆服务顾客”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，全体员工一起工作，给每位顾客端上一碗面。 面馆服务的对象是顾客。customer意为“顾客”，符合面馆的服务对象。 【16题详解】 句意：有十多种不同新鲜原料的板凳面。 根据“There are more than ten...of bench noodles”可知，此处表示面条的种类，kinds意为“种类”，符合数量描述。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们吃完碗里的面条，如果他们想的话，可以免费再点一份。 顾客可以免费再点一份面条。order意为“点餐”，order more意为“再点一些”，符合餐厅续餐的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：有趣的是，人们不在店里吃，而是坐在外面的长凳上吃。 前文说“人们不在店里吃”，后文说“他们坐在外面的长凳上吃”，这是一组相反的行为。instead意为“反而，代替”，表示转折，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：对成都的很多人来说，板凳面不只是食物。 后文提到吃板凳面是一种仪式，说明它不只是食物。just意为“仅仅”，not just food意为“不仅仅是食物”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：吃板凳面也是他们在开始忙碌一天之前的一种仪式。 人们在忙碌的一天开始前吃板凳面。start意为“开始”，start a busy day意为“开始忙碌的一天”，符合上班/上学前的习惯。 三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，21-30小题，每小题2分，共20分，31-35小题，每题1分，共5分。本题共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. Diagram I What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram I, maths is the least popular subject. Why? We do a survey. Diagram II Why not like maths? Maths is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use maths every day. Mr Wang said, “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is a meaningful subject.” Qingxi Middle School will do something to help students study maths. More students will love maths. 21. The first survey is about ________. A. students’ favourite subject B. students’ favourite teacher C. what students do every day D. how students learn maths 22. From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and science C. art and Chinese D. maths and science 23. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is hard for them. A. 15% B. 5% C. 25% D. 80% 24. From the passage, we know ________. A. maths is the most popular subject B. all students think maths is boring. C. the school wants to help students with maths D. the school will give up maths 25. Which is the best title for the text? A. Maths Is Hard B. Students Don’t Like Maths C. Making Math fun D. A Survey on Maths 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对庆西中学学生最喜欢的学科的调查以及对学生不喜欢数学原因的调查，学校还将采取措施帮助学生学习数学。 【21题详解】 根据文中“To know more about middle school students’ favourite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. ”可知，第一个调查是关于学生最喜欢的学科。 【22题详解】 从图表一“Diagram I What's your favourite subject?”可以看出，科学和历史对应的柱状图最高，即学生最喜欢科学和历史。 【23题详解】 从图表二“Diagram II Why not like maths?”中“Maths is too hard for me.80%”可知，80%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难了。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study maths.”可知，学校想要帮助学生学习数学。 【25题详解】 文章先是对学生最喜欢的学科做了调查，接着对学生不喜欢数学的原因做了调查，整体是关于数学的一项调查，D选项“A Survey on Maths”作为标题最合适。 B The Arctic (北极) and Antarctica are wild places on the earth. Scientists study them to know about the history of the earth and the change of weather. They’re both super cold, but what else do you know about them? First, the Arctic is in the north, while Antarctica sits in the south. Imagine (想象) a big ball with snow and ice at both ends—that’s what our earth looks like! Snow and ice are not the only things there. They have beautiful views and some special animals, too. You might think polar bears and penguins live together. No! Polar bears live in the Arctic, while penguins live in Antarctica. But you can see seals (海豹) and fish around both places. Are there people around these places? About 4,000,000 people live near the Arctic, but no one lives in Antarctica all year round! Now here comes a surprise. A few parts of the Arctic and most of Antarctica get nearly no rain, so they are some of the driest places on earth. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert! Yes, a desert with snow and ice! However, the ice is melting (融化) these years. How can we take care of these great places? Get more information on the internet. Maybe you’ll find your ways to help. 26. In the following pictures, what animals only live in the Arctic? A. B. C. D. 27. What BIG question do paragraphs 2 to 4 talk about? A. What do special animals look like? B. Where are the Arctic and Antarctica? C. What are the Arctic and Antarctica like? D. How does weather change in the Arctic? 28. The Arctic and Antarctica both have ________. a. special animals b. beautiful views c. lots of people d. cold weather e. lots of rains A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 29. What problem is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. The earth becomes a large desert. B. Scientists know too little about the earth. C. The Arctic and Antarctica get too hot today. D. The ice in the Arctic and Antarctica is melting. 30. The writer of this passage mainly wants us to ________. A. study history better B. visit the Arctic and Antarctica C. help save the earth D. enjoy nature’s great beauty 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球两极——北极和南极的地理位置、自然景观、生物分布以及气候特征，并指出了目前两极冰川融化的环境问题，呼吁读者关注并保护环境。 【26题详解】 文章第三段明确指出了动物的分布情况：“Polar bears live in the Arctic, while penguins live in Antarctica. But you can see seals and fish around both places.”。海豹和鱼在两地都有，企鹅只在南极，只有北极熊是北极特有的动物。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出了两极的位置“…the Arctic is in the north, while Antarctica sits in the south.”；第三段描述了那里的景观与生物“They have beautiful views and some special animals, too.”；第四段说明了降水特点“…get nearly no rain, so they are one of the driest places on the earth.”。作者通过这三个段落分别从地理、生态和气候维度回答了“两极地区是什么样的”这一大问题。 【28题详解】 文章第一段提到“They’re both super cold…”，说明两地都具备寒冷的天气特征，对应选项d；第三段指出“They have beautiful views and some special animals, too.”，直接证明了两地都拥有美丽的景色和特殊的动物，对应选项a和b；综合可知两地的共同点是abd。 【29题详解】 第五段第一句直接点明了当前面临的问题：“However, the ice is melting (融化) these years.”。这说明文中提到的环境危机是由于气候变暖导致的冰川消融。 【30题详解】 文章在结尾段发出了呼吁：“How can we take care of these great places?…Maybe you’ll find your ways to help.”。作者通过对两极地区独特美景及其消失危机的介绍，核心目的是为了唤起读者的环保意识，鼓励大家帮助拯救地球。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是找人求助的需求信息，请将这五个人的描述与对应的情况匹配起来。 ____31____ Li Ping is good at table tennis. He has a lot of free time and would like to teach children to play it. ____32____ Mr. Wang sings very well. He loves to sing songs to people and he has time to teach people to sing at weekends. ____33____ Amy draws well and she thinks drawing is interesting. She is happy to teach children. ____34____ Eric loves tennis. He wants to find someone to play with him every weekend. ____35____ Bob is American but now he is studying in the capital of China. He can teach people to speak English. A. My daughter is 10 years old. She likes singing very much. I’d like to find a teacher to help her every Saturday. Call me at 089-2394. B. We are looking for good dance teachers. If you are good at dancing and would like to teach children to dance, welcome to our club. C. My son likes tennis. But I can’t play it. His father can’t, either. Who can play with him at the weekend? Call me at 237-7903. D. Our centre needs a teacher to teach children table tennis. If you can play table tennis well and are good with children, come and join us! E. I am in Beijing. I’m not good at speaking English. I want an English-speaking friend to help me with it. F. My son likes drawing very much. I want to find a teacher to teach him to draw beautiful pictures. G. We need some volunteers (志愿者) to go to the old people’s home this Wednesday. You can sing, dance or do some housework for them. They will be very happy. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位拥有不同技能（如乒乓球、歌唱、绘画、英语等）且愿意提供帮助的人员信息，右栏提供了七则寻求相关技能指导或陪伴的需求信息，旨在通过匹配实现资源的有效对接。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ping is good at table tennis. He…would like to teach children to play it.”可知，李平擅长乒乓球且想教孩子。选项D“我们的中心需要一位教孩子打乒乓球的老师。如果你乒乓球打得好，且和孩子相处融洽，快来加入我们！”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Wang sings very well…has time to teach people e to sing at weekends.”可知，王先生擅长唱歌并能在周末进行教学。选项A“我女儿10岁，她非常喜欢唱歌。我想找一位老师每周六帮她辅导。请拨打089-2394联系我。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy draws well and she thinks drawing is interesting. She is happy to teach children.”可知，艾米擅长画画且乐于教孩子。选项F“我儿子非常喜欢画画，我想找一位老师教他画漂亮的画。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Eric loves tennis. He wants to find someone to play with him every weekend.”可知，埃里克热爱网球且想在周末找球友。选项C“我儿子喜欢网球，但我不会打，他爸爸也不会。谁能在周末和他一起打网球？请拨打237-7903联系我。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob is American…He can teach people to speak English.”可知，鲍勃是美国人并能教授英语。选项E“我在北京，不擅长说英语。我想找一位说英语的朋友帮我练习英语。”与之匹配。 四、语音辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出与mine含有相同元音音素的单词。 A. tennis B. exercise C. trick D. uniform 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】mine的音标为[maɪn]，tennis的音标为['tenɪs]；exercise的音标为['eksəsaɪz]；trick的音标为[trɪk]；uniform的音标为['ju:nɪfɔ:m]。只有exercise含有与mine相同的元音音素/aɪ/。 37. 找出含有音素[u:]的单词 A. book B. good C. room D. foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】room中“oo”发长元音[u:]，其他选项中“oo”发短元音[ʊ]。 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 A. snow B. yellow C. flower D. grow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 snow/snəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/，划线部分发/aʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/。C项划线部分发音不同。 39. 找出重音是的单词 A. seldom B. absent C. person D. advice 【答案】D 40. 找出succeed的正确发音 A. /sək'sid/ B. /sək'si:d/ C. /sʌk'si:d/ D. /sək'sɜd/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出succeed的正确发音。 “succeed”的音标为/səkˈsiːd/，故选B。 五、看音标拼写下列内容。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Eating well is very important for us. As for us, we need to keep ____41____ /ˈhelθi/. So we should eat more fruit and ____42____ /ˈvedʒtəblz/ every day. If we have____43____ ____44____ /ˈbælənst/ /miːlz/, we can be strong and happy. After eating, we will have enough ____45____ /ˈenədʒi/ for class and sports. Good food also helps us think clearly. ________46________ /lets/ /ɪmˈpruːv/ /aʊə/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ /ˈhæbɪts/. 【答案】41. healthy 42. vegetables 43. balanced 44. meals 45. energy 46. Let’s improve our eating habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身体的重要性，建议通过摄入水果、蔬菜及均衡的膳食来保持强壮与快乐，从而为学习和运动提供充足的能量。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们来说，我们需要保持健康。此处在系动词“keep”后作表语。根据所给音标以及语境“we need to keep…”可知，此处应填入healthy表示“健康的”。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我们应该每天多吃水果和蔬菜。此处在句中作及物动词“eat”的宾语。根据所给音标以及句中“eat more fruit and…”可知，此处应填入vegetables。语境提示种类多样，需用名词复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们吃均衡的餐食，我们会强壮且快乐。根据所给音标可知，此处应填入名词balance的形容词形式balanced表示“平衡的/均衡的”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们吃均衡的餐食，我们会强壮且快乐。根据所给音标可知，此处应填入meal。根据“balanced meals”通常指代整体膳食习惯，需用名词复数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：吃完后，我们会有足够的精力上课和运动。此处在形容词“enough”后作宾语。根据所给音标以及语境“will have enough…”可知，此处应填入不可数名词energy表示“能量/精力”。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们改善饮食习惯吧。分析句子结构可知，此处为总结全文的祈使句。根据所给音标提示，应填入Let’s improve our eating habits，表示“让我们改善我们的饮食习惯”。注意位于句首首字母需大写。 六、按要求完成句子。46-48小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. 老师要求我们每天减少看电视的时间。 The teacher asks us to ________ ________ on watching TV every day. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“减少”的短语是cut down。此处位于ask sb.to do sth.结构中，to之后需接动词原形。 48. 下周你要考试了。那专注于学习怎么样呢? You will have an exam next week. What about ________ ________ studying? 【答案】 ①. focusing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专注于”是关键词，表示“专注于”的短语是focus on。分析本句结构，此处位于what about之后，介词about要求其后接动词的-ing形式，故使用focusing。 49. They talk about the sports they do.（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该________（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应用________（a.降调；b.升调） 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们谈论自己做的运动。第一空：talk以辅音/k/结尾，about以元音/ə/开头。 英语朗读规则中，前一词以辅音结尾，后一词以元音开头时，通常发生连读，即把两个词连起来读成/tɔːkəbaʊt/。不完全爆破一般发生在“爆破音+辅音”的情况，此处是“辅音+元音”，故不适用。第二空：句子是一个陈述句，描述事实。在英语中，陈述句通常使用降调，表示肯定和完结。 50. are, animals, how, lives, of, our, part（连词成句） ___________________________? 【答案】How are animals part of our lives 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是疑问句。How“如何”，是疑问副词，句首首字母大写；are“是”；animals“动物”，是主语；part of our lives“我们生活的一部分”，是名词短语作表语。 51. The tall boy runs very quickly in the morning.（写出句子结构） ___________________________ 【答案】S+V 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩在早上跑得非常快。“The tall boy”在句中表示动作的发出者，为主语（Subject）；“runs”是实义动词，表示主语发出的动作，为谓语（Verb）；“very quickly”和“in the morning”分别从程度和时间上修饰动词runs，在句中均作状语（Adverbial）。故该句结构为S+V。 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 jog, our, be, first, before, after, easy, relax, few, little, teenager, safe. Zhuhai is a beautiful city in the south of China. In 2002, the city made a new rule that people can not ride motorcycles (摩托车) in most areas. This rule has been (已经) there for 24 years. The city wanted to make the streets quite ____52____ for children and old people. They also wanted to keep the air clean and fresh. ____53____ the rule, there were many traffic accidents (事故) every day. At ____54____, some people were not happy about it. They used motorcycles because they could get to their jobs or visit friends more ____55____. To improve, the city added (增加) more buses and made special roads for bicycles. Now, many people think it ____56____ a good idea to make Zhuhai a great place to live in and study. With the rule, things become better. For ____57____, there are ____58____ traffic accidents on the way to school or home. For other people, they can enjoy ____59____ along Lover’s Road. Life here is ____60____. In this city, we can take good care of ____61____. 【答案】52. safe 53. Before 54. first 55. easily 56. is 57. teenagers 58. fewer 59. jogging 60. relaxing 61. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠海市禁摩规定实施前后的对比，通过交通安全、空气质量及居民生活方式的变化，阐述了该政策对城市宜居性的积极影响。 【52题详解】 句意：这座城市想让街道对儿童和老人来说相当安全。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。根据前文“The city wanted to make the streets quite…”以及保护弱势群体的语境，应选用safe表示“安全的”。 【53题详解】 句意：在这项规定之前，每天都有很多交通事故。此处需要一个介词，在句中引导时间状语。根据文中“…there were many traffic accidents every day.”及后文提到的政策带来的改善可知，这是在描述政策实施前的情况，应选用before表示“在……之前”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，一些人对这项规定不满意。此处需要一个序数词，构成固定短语。根据文中“…some people were not happy about it.”可知，此处描述政策刚推行时的初期反应。固定搭配“at first”意为“起初/最初”。 【55题详解】 句意：他们使用摩托车，因为他们可以更容易地到达工作地点或拜访朋友。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词visit。根据修改后的语境“…visit friends more…”以及词框中的形容词“easy”可知，此处强调摩托车带来的便利性，应选用easy并变为副词形式easily表示“容易地”。 【56题详解】 句意：现在，很多人认为把珠海打造成一个适合居住和学习的好地方是个好主意。此处需要一个系动词，在句中作谓语。根据文中“Now, many people think it…”可知，此处描述当前的客观事实，主语it为第三人称单数，应选用be并变为is。 【57题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，上学或回家路上的交通事故更少了。此处需要一个名词，作介词for的宾语。根据后文“on the way to school”可知，此处指代学生群体，需用名词复数表示泛指，应选用teenager并变为teenagers表示“青少年”。 【58题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，上学或回家路上的交通事故更少了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰名词accidents。根据文中“With the rule, things become better.”可知，事故数量比以前减少了，应选用few并变为比较级fewer表示“更少的”。 【59题详解】 句意：对其他人来说，他们可以沿着情侣路享受慢跑的乐趣。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作enjoy的宾语。根据文中“along Lover’s Road”这一地点线索。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，应选用jog并变为jogging表示“慢跑”。 【60题详解】 句意：这里的生活令人放松。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。主语是“Life”，此处描述生活状态带给人的主观感受，应选用relax并变为relaxing表示“令人放松的”。 【61题详解】 句意：在这座城市里，我们能照顾好自己。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作动词短语的宾语。根据主语“we”以及固定搭配“take care of”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，应选用our并变为ourselves表示“我们自己”。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and study with fun. At Jingci Primary School in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets. They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space! At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms and turn around. It’s just like a fun show! In Shandong, a school plays old games like “The Eagle Catches Chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They have fun when they play the games together. These break-time activities are not just about sports. They are also about relaxing and making new friends. Many students say they are happier. 62. Do students in the passage have 15-minute breaks now? _____________________________________ 63. How many schools have science activities at breaks? _____________________________________ 64. What do the students do on rainy days at Jingci Primary School? _____________________________________ 65. What are the break-time activities about? _____________________________________ 66. Which break-time activity do you like best? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】62. Yes, they do. 63. Two. 64. They dance in long hallways. 65. They are about sports, relaxing and making new friends. 66. I like playing “The Eagle Catches Chickens” best because it can help me relax and make friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国许多学校延长课间休息时间后开展的各种课间活动，这些活动不仅包括运动，还涉及放松和结交新朋友，使学生更开心。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Now students have 15 minutes for each break.”可知，答案是肯定的。 【63题详解】 文中提到Mingxi No.2 Primary School in Fujian学生在课间用瓶子和水制作火箭，进行与科学相关活动；At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen学生课间有机器人舞蹈这一科学活动，所以有科学活动的学校是两所。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“At Jingci Primary School in Anhui...When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，安徽敬慈小学的学生在下雨天在长长的走廊里跳舞，直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 由最后一段“These break-time activities are not just about sports. They are also about relaxing and making new friends.”可知，课间活动不仅与运动有关，还与放松和结交新朋友有关，直接提取答案。 【66题详解】 这是开放性问题，可从文中选择自己喜欢的课间活动，并依据文中对该活动的描述说明原因。比如喜欢“老鹰捉小鸡”游戏，原因是文中提到“Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends.”。 B.书面表达（本题15分） 67. 以礼持家温润，循规度日安然。你的好朋友艾九洲同学品学兼优，离不开家庭教育的滋养，而家规是根基。下面是艾九洲同学的部分家规图示，请描述九洲同学的家规并谈谈你对他的每一条家规的看法吧! （1）对每张图片可适当拓展相关的信息 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数 提示：permission（允许） My friend Ai Jiuzhou is an excellent student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My friend Ai Jiuzhou is an excellent student. He has strict but helpful family rules. First, he isn’t allowed to use his phone on weekdays and must sleep before 10:30 pm. I think it’s necessary for his health and studies. Second, he needs to keep his room tidy. In my eyes, this helps him develop independence and good habits. Finally, he must ask for permission before going out and return home by 8:00 pm. I agree with this rule because it keeps him safe. These rules truly help him grow. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。描述家规及表达看法主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：描述三幅图画展现的家规、针对每条家规发表个人看法、总结感受 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）描述家规，第一人称（I）表达看法 注意事项：需对图片信息进行适当拓展；词数80左右；严禁出现真实校名、地名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）点出艾九洲是一名优秀的学生 主体段：分点描述家规并给出看法。第一，作息与电子产品及保持健康的看法；第二，整理房间及培养独立性的看法；第三，外出请示及安全保障的看法 结尾段：总结这些家规对个人成长的正面影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：手机使用与作息制度 描述：isn’t allowed to use his phone on weekdays/must sleep before 10:30 pm等 看法：necessary for health and studies/stay focused/have enough energy等 要点二：房间整理与家务劳动 描述：keep his room tidy/clean/do chores/fold clothes等 看法：develop independence/good habits/be responsible等 要点三：外出请示与时间要求 描述：ask for permission/before going out/return home by 8:00 pm/on time等 看法：agree with/keep him safe/reasonable/understand parents’ worry等 要点四：总结感悟 评价：help him grow/become a better person/strict but helpful/meaningful等 亲爱的同学，你已经答完题了，请仔细检查!愿你以梦为马，不负韶华! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $