【决胜中考 ◆ 江西卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版+听力音频）

听力考试正式开始。Do you watch TV weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. Do you watch TV t weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. Listen to the next question. Do you mind my smoking here? You'd Better not. This is the waiting room for patient. Do you mind my smoking here? You'd Better not. This is the waiting room for patient. Listen to the next question. This schoolbag looks perfect for our daily use. How much is IT? IT used to be two hundred you on, but it's on special offer. Now it's only one hundred twenty you on. This schoolbag looks perfect for our daily use. How much is IT? IT used to be two hundred you on, but it's on special offer. Now it's only one hundred twenty you on. Listen to the next question. I don't want to join in the school reading activity this weekend. IT seems boring and tiring. I don't . think so. We can learn a lot from great books and communicate with different readers. I don't want to join in the school reading activity this weekend. IT seems boring and tired. I don't think so. We can learn a lot from great books and communicate with different readers. Listen to the next question. Anna, you were late for the first class this morning. Did you get up late? No, I got up early enough, but my bike went wrong on the way to school, so I had to walk here. Anna, you were late for the first class this morning. Did you get up late? No, I got up early enough, but my bike went wrong on the way to school, so I had to walk here. Listen to the next question. We'd Better hurry. The plane takes off at ten, thirty. twenty five minutes left. Have I got time to get a newspaper? Um I don't think we have time . for that. Look, that's our flight. Well, you take that bag and i'll take this one. We'd Better hurry. The plane takes off at ten, thirty. twenty five minutes left. Have I got time to get . a newspaper? I don't think we have time for that. Look, that's our flight. Will you take that bag and i'll take this one. Listen to the next question, Allen. I heard you're going to a summer camp in a force somewhere. Yes, we're leaving this friday, the day after tomorrow. What are you going to do? There is mainly . for learning about animals, and we're going to read some interesting books about animals. So what's your plan for the summer? I'll go to a singing camp. Oh, that's exciting. You've always dreamed of becoming a singer. Allen, I heard you are going to a summer camp in . a fourth somewhere. Yes, we're leaving this friday, the day after tomorrow. What are you going to do there? It's mainly for learning about animals, and we're going to read some interesting books about animals. So what's your plan for the summer? I'll go to a singing camp. Oh, that's exciting. You've always dreamed of becoming a singer. Listen to the next question. Welcome to my house. lambda. This is the living room, and that is my bedroom. Thanks, don. Your house is so clean. Do you often do house work at home? Yes, I do the dishes everyday. My dad usually sweeps the floor. I should learn from you. Oh, you have a piano. Can you play IT? Yes, I started to learn IT when I was six. I also like music. How often do you practice . IT on tuesdays and fridays? Are the picture showers? Yes, I like drawing when I feel bored. You are so talented. I am not good at drawing. Welcome to my house. Lambda, this is the living room. and that is my bedroom. Thanks, john. Your house is so clean. Do you often do housework at home? Yes, I do the dishes every day. My dad usually sweeps the floor. I should learn from you. Oh, you have a piano. Can you play IT? Yes, I started to learn IT when I was six. I also like music. How often do you practice . IT on tuesdays and fridays? Are the picture shores? Yes, I like drawing when I feel bored. You are so talented, I am not good at drawing. Listen to the next question. mike. You didn't show up at school yesterday. I called you, but no one . answered. What's wrong? I had a bad cold with a high fever in a source roat. So I had to stay in bed all day. Are you Better now? I'm much Better today. That's a relief. By the way, we'll have an english test next monday. Don't forget to prepare. Oh, I almost forgot. Could I borrow your notes? Anna, no problem. Mike, you didn't show up at school yesterday. I called you, but no one answered what's wrong? I had a bad cold with a high fever in a source roat. So I had to stay in bed all day. Are you Better now? I'm much Better today. That's a relief, by the way, will have an english test next monday. Don't forget to prepare. Oh, I almost forgot. Could I borrow your notes? Anna, no problem. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Let me share some important information for today. First, our class schedule has a small change. The first class is in history is english, so please take your english books to class. Second, the chinese lesson this morning won't be in our usual classroom, will have IT in room three fifteen, because our room needs to be cleaned. Remember to go there directly after english class. Last for those in the music group are meeting this week is not on wednesday. It's changed to friday afternoon from four to five thirty. Don't forget to bring your instruments if you play one. All right, let's start our day. Good morning, everyone. Let me share some important information for today. First, our class schedule has a small change. The first class isn't history, is english, so please take your english books to class. Second, the chinese lesson this morning won't be in our usual classroom. We'll have IT in room three fifteen because our room needs to be cleaned. Remember to go there directly after english class. Last, for those in the music group, our meeting this week is not on wednesday. It's change to friday afternoon from four to five thirty. Don't forget to bring your instruments if you play one. All right, let's start our day. 听力部分到此结束。 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 江西卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 1．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．At the bus station. 3．How much does the schoolbag cost now? A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．200 yuan. 4．What does the man mean? A．The reading activity is meaningful. B．The reading activity is tiring. C．The reading activity is boring. 5．Why was Anna late for class this morning? A．Because she missed the subway. B．Because her bike was broken. C．Because she got up late. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:05. B．It’s 10:15. C．It’s 10:25. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At the train station. B．At the airport. C．At the bus stop. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She likes animals. B．She will go to a reading camp. C．Her dream is to be a singer. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What does Linda think of John’s house? A．It’s big. B．It’s messy. C．It’s clean. 11．How often does John practise the piano? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What can we know about John? A．He is talented in cooking. B．He took up the piano at 10. C．He does the dishes every day. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What did Anna do yesterday? A．She called Mike. B．She took her class notes to Mike’s home. C．She asked the teacher about Mike’s health. 14．When will they have the English test? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Mike will borrow Anna’s notes to study. B．Mike will study online. C．Mike will study with his deskmate. C).请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The first class today is not history but . 17．The Chinese lesson this morning will be in . 18．Their usual classroom needs to be . 19．The music group meeting used to be on . 20．The music group meeting on Friday will last from 4:00 pm to pm. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Dad just called and said that he wouldn’t be back until next week. —Yeah. All flights ________ because of the bad weather. A．have canceled B．have been canceled C．will be canceled D．is canceling 22．— June is a little shy. She doesn’t dare to speak in front of others. — Let’s encourage her to be ________. A．more serious B．more outgoing C．the most serious D．the most outgoing 23．—Will you go running with us tomorrow morning? —No, I won’t. I _________ at home to rest because I have a sore throat. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．will stay 24．—It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．when 25．—I tried to reach you several times yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I________ an online course and forgot to check my messages. A．take B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 26．On Mother’s Day, Li Jing would like to cook a big meal as a ________ for her mum. A．order B．symbol C．treat D．luck 27．Jack decided to become an astronaut because the job ________ his interest in space. A．matches B．considers C．breaks D．reduces 28．—Did you finish the math test on time? —Certainly, but I ________ missed the last question because I ran out of time. A．probably B．completely C．nearly D．terribly 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her 29 at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first 30 lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) 31 man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped 32 soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 33 . However, it was not 34 for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 35 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, 36 I made great progress. Gradually, I 37 enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t 38 any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano 39 I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could 40 play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never 41 ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. 42 , I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a 43 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 29．A．gift B．joke C．story D．idea 30．A．dance B．piano C．violin D．singing 31．A．cool B．ugly C．kind D．tall 32．A．crying B．moving C．training D．shouting 33．A．her B．him C．them D．you 34．A．real B．safe C．easy D．usual 35．A．counting B．climbing C．practicing D．dancing 36．A．or B．so C．but D．because 37．A．need B．must C．should D．could 38．A．take part in B．pay attention to C．sell out D．take place 39．A．if B．whether C．before D．after 40．A．only B．still C．yet D．ever 41．A．lasts B．connects C．forms D．increases 42．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Hopefully 43．A．better B．stronger C．smarter D．bigger B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 walls   celebrate   a   start   they   happy   meaningful   careful   for   and   cleaning New Year pictures, an ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom (习俗) of sticking New Year pictures 44 the Spring Festival. This custom 45 from the Song Dynasty and is still popular in the countryside today. People are always busy 46 the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 47 on their doors, windows and 48 . Traditional New Year pictures made by the block printing (雕版印刷) way are usually famous 49 bright colors and simple lines. There are several steps to make 50 : drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. They become 51 special part of traditional folk art. The themes of New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers. The message in all pictures is always about good luck and 52 . It also has some other 53 things that people wish for. Now, many people still like them and pass on this art form. Kids learn to make them at school, 54 artists make them better by trying new things. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Lessons Traditional Chinese ArtThings to do: * learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法) * learn to make Chinese kites Time: 8:00-9:30 on Saturday morning Price: 65 yuan/ person Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Tel: 120-2436885 Traditional Chinese MusicThings to do: * learn to play the erhu, the dizi, the guzheng and the suona * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00-11:30 on Sunday morning Price: 85 yuan/ person Place: School Music Room Teacher: Mr. He Tel: 120-6238526 Traditional Chinese Food Things to do: * eat traditional Chinese food * learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi Time: 2:00-3:30 on Saturday afternoon Price: 78 yuan/ person Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Wang Tel: 120-3541268 Traditional Chinese Clothes Things to do: * try on Han and Tang clothes * know about Chinese clothes at different times Time: 4:00-5:30 on Sunday afternoon Price: 80 yuan/ person Place: School Craft (手工) Room Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 120-1643856 55．When can Daming go to learn how to make Chinese kites? A．At 8:00 am on Saturday. B．At 10:00 am on Sunday. C．At 2:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 4:00 pm on Sunday. 56．How much should Li Hua pay if he wants to take all the four lessons? A．150 yuan. B．165 yuan. C．228 yuan. D．308 yuan. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Students can learn about Han and Tang clothes in the art room. B．Mr. He can teach you how to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi. C．Miss Yang may know much about Chinese clothes at different times. D．Each of the four lessons lasts for over two hours every time. B Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫), send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odor (气味) when they feel they are in danger. Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 58．How many main ways do animals communicate with each other? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 59．What animals are mentioned in the passage? Check and choose the right answer. a. Amoeba.    b. Giraffes.    c. Chimpanzees.    d. Whales.    e. Skunks. A．bcde B．abcd C．acde D．abde 60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The enemy. B．The warning sound. C．The clock. D．The music. 61．What’s the writer’s purpose for giving us the example of dogs? A．To encourage animals to communicate with smell. B．To show us that animals like to communicate with sound. C．To introduce animals can communicate in three ways. D．To tell us that animals can communicate with body language. 62．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Create C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. In fact, many people have found that dancing can make them feel better both physically and mentally. Why is dancing so helpful? When we dance, we move our bodies to different kinds of music. This movement helps our bodies produce more endorphins, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. It’s like our body’s own “feel-good” medicine. Dancing is a mix of music and sports. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists carefully chose a number of patients with different levels of depression (沮丧). They tested these patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least depressed. Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin dance or other social dancing requires us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worry about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body and free your mind for a while. In this way, it helps us forget bad feelings. Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, said that dancing can be any form. You can dance at home when you listen to your favorite song, or you can go out and dance with friends. The most important thing is to have fun no matter who you are. Dancing is a wonderful way to boost your feelings and live a happier life. 63．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By introducing the history of dancing. B．By giving examples of different dance styles. C．By presenting the results of a scientific study. D．By comparing different types of music used in dancing. 64．What does the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph mean? A．Improve. B．Lower. C．Change. D．Show. 65．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 66．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different types of dances. B．To encourage people to join dance classes. C．To explain why dancing makes people feel better. D．To share the results of a scientific study on dancing. 67．Which of the following is Lauren Helper’s opinion? A．People dancing at home can get the best results. B．Only professional dancers can enjoy the benefits of dancing. C．Dancing can’t help people who have serious mental problems. D．Dancing in any form can be a good way to make people feel better. D There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 68．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B．Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C．Fireflies can naturally glow. D．Plants don’t give off a glow. 69．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A．so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B．because the luciferins are so important to them C．and scientists don’t know why it happens D．so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 70．What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A．The harmful influence of glowing plants. B．The uses of glowing plants. C．The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D．The efforts of researchers all over the world. 71．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B．Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C．Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D．A company has sold many glowing plants. 72．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To compare glowing animals and plants. B．To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C．To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D．To explain how to protect glowing plants. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often exercise just before going to bed? Research has found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may have a bad influence on how well you sleep. 73 However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could influence how well you sleep too. The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see how one session (段) of exercise before bed influenced the sleep of healthy adults aged 18 to 50. 74 The studies had data from a total of 194 people. 75 They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed—less than two hours, around two hours, or two to four hours. The researchers also looked at how fit the people who took part in the study were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was. 76 Participants who exercised too close to bedtime took longer to fall asleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time. However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. 77 Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep. A．Their results were published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. B．It was also best to exercise at the same time each day. C．The researchers looked at whether people exercised during the early or late evening. D．Because it is more than feeling a little tired after a bad night’s sleep. E．It found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse. F．Should you take part in exercise when you are tired? G．Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Linda! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 78 B: I took part in a volunteer activity in the city park. A: Really? That sounds meaningful. 79 B: We helped clean up the city park and told people about environmental protection. A: Great! I care about our earth a lot. By the way, what kind of music do you like best? B: 80 It makes me relaxed when I feel tired. What about you? A: I prefer music that I can dance to. And I enjoy reading in my free time. B: Cool! What kind of books do you like reading? A: I like reading meaningful stories. 81 B: You are right. Books can open our eyes and help us grow. How do you usually spend your weekends? A: 82 Reading also makes my life full and colorful. B: Exactly. It’s important to have good hobbies in our daily life. A．Books can bring me lots of fun and knowledge. B．Where did you go last weekend? C．What did you do there? D．I like soft and quiet music. E．I usually read books at home or in the library. F．How often do you listen to music? G．I am good at playing the piano. 六、书面表达（15分） 83．近日，在公共场所，人们身穿汉服拍照、演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器；校园里，学生吟诵古典诗词，写毛笔字（calligraphy）……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为 “Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture” 的征文活动，请你选择某一种传统文化的形式，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：1. What’s your favorite style of traditional culture? 2. How do you learn the traditional culture? 3. What can you get from learning the traditional culture? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第11页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 江西卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 1．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? M: Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．At the bus station. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you mind my smoking here? B: You’d better not. This is the waiting room for patients. 3．How much does the schoolbag cost now? A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．200 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: This schoolbag looks perfect for our daily use. How much is it? M: It used to be 200 yuan, but it’s on special offer now. It’s only 120 yuan. 4．What does the man mean? A．The reading activity is meaningful. B．The reading activity is tiring. C．The reading activity is boring. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I don’t want to join in the school reading activity this weekend. It seems boring and tiring. M: I don’t think so. We can learn a lot from great books and communicate with different readers. 5．Why was Anna late for class this morning? A．Because she missed the subway. B．Because her bike was broken. C．Because she got up late. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Anna, you were late for the first class this morning. Did you get up late? W: No, I got up early enough. But my bike went wrong on the way to school, so I had to walk here. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:05. B．It’s 10:15. C．It’s 10:25. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At the train station. B．At the airport. C．At the bus stop. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: We’d better hurry. The plane takes off at 10:30. M: 25 minutes left. Have I got time to get a newspaper? W: Er...I don’t think we have time for that. M: Look! That’s our flight. W: Well, you take that bag, and I’ll take this one. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She likes animals. B．She will go to a reading camp. C．Her dream is to be a singer. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Alan, I heard you’re going to a summer camp in a forest somewhere. M: Yes. We’re leaving this Friday, the day after tomorrow. W: What are you going to do there? M: It’s mainly for learning about animals. And we’re going to read some interesting books about animals. So what’s your plan for the summer? W: I’ll go to a singing camp. M: Oh, that’s exciting! You’ve always dreamed of becoming a singer. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What does Linda think of John’s house? A．It’s big. B．It’s messy. C．It’s clean. 11．How often does John practise the piano? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What can we know about John? A．He is talented in cooking. B．He took up the piano at 10. C．He does the dishes every day. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Welcome to my house, Linda! This is the living room and that is my bedroom. W: Thanks, John. Your house is so clean. Do you often do housework at home? M: Yes, I do the dishes every day. My dad usually sweeps the floor. W: I should learn from you. Oh, you have a piano. Can you play it? M: Yes, I started to learn it when I was 6. W: I also like music. How often do you practise it? M: On Tuesdays and Fridays. W: Are the pictures yours? M: Yes, I like drawing when I feel bored. W: You are so talented. I am not good at drawing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What did Anna do yesterday? A．She called Mike. B．She took her class notes to Mike’s home. C．She asked the teacher about Mike’s health. 14．When will they have the English test? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Mike will borrow Anna’s notes to study. B．Mike will study online. C．Mike will study with his deskmate. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Mike, you didn’t show up at school yesterday. I called you but no one answered. What’s wrong? M: I had a bad cold with a high fever and a sore throat, so I had to stay in bed all day. W: Are you better now? M: I’m much better today. W: That’s a relief. By the way, we’ll have an English test next Monday. Don’t forget to prepare. M: Oh, I almost forgot! Could I borrow your notes, Anna? W: No problem. C).请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The first class today is not history but . 17．The Chinese lesson this morning will be in . 18．Their usual classroom needs to be . 19．The music group meeting used to be on . 20．The music group meeting on Friday will last from 4:00 pm to pm. 【答案】16．English 17．Room 315 18．cleaned 19．Wednesday 20．5:30/five thirty 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Let me share some important information for today. First, our class schedule has a small change. The first class isn’t history—it’s English, so please take your English books to class. Second, the Chinese lesson this morning won’t be in our usual classroom. We’ll have it in Room 315, because our room needs to be cleaned. Remember to go there directly after English class. Last, for those in the music group: our meeting this week is not on Wednesday. It’s changed to Friday afternoon, from 4:00 to 5:30. Don’t forget to bring your instruments if you play one. Alright, let’s start our day! 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Dad just called and said that he wouldn’t be back until next week. —Yeah. All flights ________ because of the bad weather. A．have canceled B．have been canceled C．will be canceled D．is canceling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸刚打电话来说他下周才回来。——是的。因为天气不好，所有的航班都被取消了。 航班取消是已经发生的事情，且航班是被取消，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，应填have been canceled。 22．— June is a little shy. She doesn’t dare to speak in front of others. — Let’s encourage her to be ________. A．more serious B．more outgoing C．the most serious D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——June 有点害羞。她不敢在别人面前说话。——让我们鼓励她变得更外向。 more serious更严肃；more outgoing更外向；the most serious最严肃；the most outgoing最外向。根据前文“June is a little shy”和“doesn't dare to speak”可知，June 性格内向，不敢发言，所以应该鼓励她变得“更外向”，outgoing 与 shy 构成反义对比。此处隐含与原来的状态进行比较，应用比较级形式more outgoing。 23．—Will you go running with us tomorrow morning? —No, I won’t. I _________ at home to rest because I have a sore throat. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．will stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天早上你和我们一起去跑步吗？——不，我不去。我将待在家里休息，因为我喉咙痛。 根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”及上文“No, I won’t.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will stay。 24．—It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得回家了。——哦，外面正在下雨。等雨停了再离开吧。 since自从、既然；until直到；while当……时，然而；when当……时。“Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave...it stops”指直到雨停才离开，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 25．—I tried to reach you several times yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I________ an online course and forgot to check my messages. A．take B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我试着联系你好几次，但你没接。——抱歉。我那时正在上网课，忘了看消息。 take an online course“上网课”，结合“yesterday afternoon”和上文“didn’t answer”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，应填was taking。 26．On Mother’s Day, Li Jing would like to cook a big meal as a ________ for her mum. A．order B．symbol C．treat D．luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节那天，李静想做一顿大餐作为给妈妈的款待。 order命令；symbol象征；treat款待；luck运气。根据“On Mother’s Day...cook a big meal”可知是在母亲节为妈妈做饭，这是一种特别的款待。 27．Jack decided to become an astronaut because the job ________ his interest in space. A．matches B．considers C．breaks D．reduces 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克决定成为一名宇航员，因为这份工作符合他对太空的兴趣。 matches符合，匹配；considers考虑；breaks打破；reduces减少。根据“Jack decided to become an astronaut ”可知杰克决定成为宇航员，推测出这份工作与他的兴趣相匹配。 28．—Did you finish the math test on time? —Certainly, but I ________ missed the last question because I ran out of time. A．probably B．completely C．nearly D．terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你按时完成数学考试了吗？——当然，但是我差点错过了最后一道题，因为我没时间了。 probably可能；completely完全地；nearly几乎；terribly可怕地。根据“Certainly”可知，按时完成了考试，结合“but”转折及“ran out of time”可知时间紧迫，差点没做完最后一题，nearly符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her 29 at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first 30 lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) 31 man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped 32 soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 33 . However, it was not 34 for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 35 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, 36 I made great progress. Gradually, I 37 enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t 38 any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano 39 I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could 40 play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never 41 ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. 42 , I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a 43 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 29．A．gift B．joke C．story D．idea 30．A．dance B．piano C．violin D．singing 31．A．cool B．ugly C．kind D．tall 32．A．crying B．moving C．training D．shouting 33．A．her B．him C．them D．you 34．A．real B．safe C．easy D．usual 35．A．counting B．climbing C．practicing D．dancing 36．A．or B．so C．but D．because 37．A．need B．must C．should D．could 38．A．take part in B．pay attention to C．sell out D．take place 39．A．if B．whether C．before D．after 40．A．only B．still C．yet D．ever 41．A．lasts B．connects C．forms D．increases 42．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Hopefully 43．A．better B．stronger C．smarter D．bigger 【答案】 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的鼓励下学习钢琴的经历，从最初抗拒到逐渐爱上音乐，最终钢琴成为生活中不可或缺的一部分，并感悟到适当的推动可以带来深远的影响。 29．句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。 根据上文“my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby”及下文母亲带作者去上钢琴课可知，此处指对母亲“想让我培养爱好”这个想法不感兴趣，应用idea。gift“礼物”、joke“笑话”、story“故事”均不符合语境。 30．句意：所以当她第一次带我去一位音乐老师家上钢琴课时，我一路都在哭。 根据下文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”可知，作者上的是钢琴课，应用piano。dance“舞蹈”、violin“小提琴”、singing“唱歌”均与后文信息不符。 31．句意：钢琴老师琼斯先生是一位和蔼的人。 根据下文“He played a piece of music to calm me down”可知，老师弹琴让作者平静下来，说明他是和蔼、友善的，应用kind。cool“酷的”、ugly“丑陋的”、tall“高的”均不符合人物性格描述。 32．句意：我爱上了美妙的音乐，很快就停止了哭泣。 根据前文“I was crying all the way”及此处“stopped”可知，作者被音乐吸引后不再哭泣，应用crying。moving“移动”、training“训练”、shouting“喊叫”均不符合前文提到的动作。 33．句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。 根据前文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”可知，作者决定跟老师学琴，应用him指代琼斯先生。her“她”、them“他们”、you“你”均指代错误。 34．句意：然而，对于一个我这么大年龄的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。 根据下文“I had a hard time”可知，学琴是困难的，应用easy。real“真实的”、safe“安全的”、usual“通常的”均不符合语义。 35．句意：我很难每天坐在钢琴前练习几个小时。 根据上文“learn the piano”可知，坐在钢琴前应是练习，应用practicing。counting“数数”、climbing“爬”、dancing“跳舞”均不符合学琴的动作。 36．句意：幸运的是，琼斯先生耐心地教我，经常鼓励我，所以我取得了很大进步。 前文老师耐心教导与后文作者进步之间为因果关系，应用so。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 37．句意：渐渐地，我能够享受从指尖流淌出的音符了。 根据上文“made great progress”可知，作者逐渐能够享受弹琴，应用could表示“能够”。need“需要”、must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合语境。 38．句意：很遗憾，由于中学时学业太多，我没有参加任何正式的钢琴比赛。 “参加比赛”应用take part in。pay attention to“注意”、sell out“售完”、take place“发生”均不符合语义。 39．句意：而且在我进入高中之后，我也没有像以前那样花那么多时间练习钢琴。 作者进入高中后可能更忙，此处表示进入高中之后练习较少，应用after。if“如果”、whether“是否”、before“在……之前”均不符合时间逻辑。 40．句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松下来坐在钢琴前，我仍然能弹出美妙的音乐。 虽然练习少了，但依然能弹奏，应用still。only“仅仅”、yet“还（用于否定句）”、ever“曾经”均不符合语义。 41．句意：作为一个对事物的热情从来不超过十分钟的人，我简直不敢相信这件事我已经做了十多年。 “热情持续”应用lasts。connects“连接”、forms“形成”、increases“增加”均不符合语义。 42．句意：最后，我非常感谢我的妈妈，因为是她最初鼓励我学钢琴的。 根据文章结尾及上文回顾学琴经历，此处表达最终的感激之情，应用Finally。Unluckily“不幸地”、Gradually“逐渐地”、Hopefully“有希望地”均不符合语境。 43．句意：它让我成为一个更好的人。 学琴的经历让作者变得更好，应用better。stronger“更强壮的”、smarter“更聪明的”、bigger“更大的”均不够全面概括钢琴带来的积极影响。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 walls   celebrate   a   start   they   happy   meaningful   careful   for   and   cleaning New Year pictures, an ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom (习俗) of sticking New Year pictures 44 the Spring Festival. This custom 45 from the Song Dynasty and is still popular in the countryside today. People are always busy 46 the whole house before the new year comes. Then they stick colorful pictures or paper cuttings 47 on their doors, windows and 48 . Traditional New Year pictures made by the block printing (雕版印刷) way are usually famous 49 bright colors and simple lines. There are several steps to make 50 : drawing, wood carving, printing and coloring. They become 51 special part of traditional folk art. The themes of New Year pictures cover a lot, from a lovely baby holding fish to Shouxing, from the landscapes to birds and flowers. The message in all pictures is always about good luck and 52 . It also has some other 53 things that people wish for. Now, many people still like them and pass on this art form. Kids learn to make them at school, 54 artists make them better by trying new things. 【答案】 44．to celebrate 45．started 46．cleaning 47．carefully 48．walls 49．for 50．them 51．a 52．happiness 53．meaningful 54．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术年画的习俗、制作工艺及主题等内容。 44．句意：中国人有贴年画来庆祝春节的习俗。根据语境可知，“贴年画”的目的是“庆祝春节”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate意为“庆祝”，其动词不定式形式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 45．句意：这一习俗起源于宋代，至今在农村仍很流行。根据“from the Song Dynasty”译为“自宋代”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；“start”的过去式是“started”，表示“起源”。故填started。 46．句意：新年来临前，人们总是忙着打扫整间屋子。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth”译为“忙于做某事”，此处需填“cleaning”，表示“打扫”。故填cleaning。 47．句意：然后他们仔细地把五颜六色的图画或剪纸贴在他们的门、窗和墙上。careful意思是“仔细的”，形容词，根据句意可知此处修饰动词“stick”，应该用副词形式，careful副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 48．句意：然后他们仔细地把五颜六色的图画或剪纸贴在他们的门、窗和墙上。结合前文提到的 “doors, windows”，译为“门，窗户”，此处需填表示建筑部位的名词“walls”译为“墙”。故填walls。 49．句意：传统的雕版印刷年画通常因鲜艳的色彩和简洁的线条而闻名。根据固定搭配“be famous for...”译为“因……而著名”，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 50．句意：制作它们有几个步骤：绘画、木雕、印刷和上色。此处指代前文的“Traditional New Year pictures”，作“make”的宾语，应用宾格“them”。故填them。 51．句意：它们成了传统民间艺术中一个特别的部分。“part”译为“部分”，是可数名词单数，且“special”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 52．句意：所有年画传递的信息总是关于好运和幸福的。前文“good luck”译为“好运”是名词短语，此处需填名词；“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”。故填happiness。 53．句意：它还包含了人们期望的其他有意义的事物。此处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词；“meaningful”译为“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 54．句意：孩子们在学校学习制作年画，艺术家们则通过尝试新事物来改进它们。前文“Kids learn to make them...”和后文“artists make them better...”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Lessons Traditional Chinese ArtThings to do: * learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法) * learn to make Chinese kites Time: 8:00-9:30 on Saturday morning Price: 65 yuan/ person Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Tel: 120-2436885 Traditional Chinese MusicThings to do: * learn to play the erhu, the dizi, the guzheng and the suona * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00-11:30 on Sunday morning Price: 85 yuan/ person Place: School Music Room Teacher: Mr. He Tel: 120-6238526 Traditional Chinese FoodThings to do: * eat traditional Chinese food * learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi Time: 2:00-3:30 on Saturday afternoon Price: 78 yuan/ person Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Wang Tel: 120-3541268 Traditional Chinese ClothesThings to do: * try on Han and Tang clothes * know about Chinese clothes at different times Time: 4:00-5:30 on Sunday afternoon Price: 80 yuan/ person Place: School Craft (手工) Room Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 120-1643856 55．When can Daming go to learn how to make Chinese kites? A．At 8:00 am on Saturday. B．At 10:00 am on Sunday. C．At 2:00 pm on Saturday. D．At 4:00 pm on Sunday. 56．How much should Li Hua pay if he wants to take all the four lessons? A．150 yuan. B．165 yuan. C．228 yuan. D．308 yuan. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Students can learn about Han and Tang clothes in the art room. B．Mr. He can teach you how to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi. C．Miss Yang may know much about Chinese clothes at different times. D．Each of the four lessons lasts for over two hours every time. 【答案】55．A 56．D 57．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。 55．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”中“Time: 8:00-9:30 on Saturday morning”以及“* learn to make Chinese kites”可知，大明可以在周六上午8点去学习制作中国风筝。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”价格是“65 yuan/ person”，“Traditional Chinese Music”价格是“85 yuan/ person”，“Traditional Chinese Food”价格是“78 yuan/ person”，“Traditional Chinese Clothes”价格是“80 yuan/ person”，将它们相加：65 + 85 + 78 + 80 = 308（元），所以李华如果想上所有四节课要付308元。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Clothes”中“Teacher: Miss Yang”以及“* know about Chinese clothes at different times”可知，杨老师可能对不同时期的中国服装很了解，根据“Traditional Chinese Clothes”中“Place: School Craft (手工) Room”可知不是在美术教室学汉唐服饰，A错误；根据“Traditional Chinese Music”中“Teacher: Mr. He”以及“Traditional Chinese Food”中“Teacher: Mrs. Wang”可知何老师不教做粽子、月饼和饺子，B错误；根据各课程的时间安排，每节课都是一个半小时，不是超过两个小时，D错误。故选C。 B Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫), send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odor (气味) when they feel they are in danger. Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 58．How many main ways do animals communicate with each other? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 59．What animals are mentioned in the passage? Check and choose the right answer. a. Amoeba.    b. Giraffes.    c. Chimpanzees.    d. Whales.    e. Skunks. A．bcde B．abcd C．acde D．abde 60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The enemy. B．The warning sound. C．The clock. D．The music. 61．What’s the writer’s purpose for giving us the example of dogs? A．To encourage animals to communicate with smell. B．To show us that animals like to communicate with sound. C．To introduce animals can communicate in three ways. D．To tell us that animals can communicate with body language. 62．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Create 【答案】58．A 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物虽不使用人类语言，但会通过声音、气味和肢体语言三种主要方式相互交流。 58．细节理解题。根据“Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language.”可知，动物彼此交流有三种主要方式。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Whales are famous for their talent to communicate from far away with special sounds...Some animals such as the amoeba send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odor when they feel they are in danger...Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side.”可知，文章提及了鲸鱼、变形虫、北美臭鼬、黑猩猩以及狗，共五类动物。故选C。 60．词句猜测题。根据“When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy.”可知，当敌人靠近时，动物们会发出警报声。其他动物听到后，要么跑到安全的地方，要么聚集起来对抗敌人，因此it指代the warning sound。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“Many animals use body language to communicate.”可知，许多动物使用肢体语言交流，后列举黑猩猩和小狗，是为了说明这一观点。故选D。 62．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了动物之间交流的方式，因此标题为动物如何交流。故选B。 C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. In fact, many people have found that dancing can make them feel better both physically and mentally. Why is dancing so helpful? When we dance, we move our bodies to different kinds of music. This movement helps our bodies produce more endorphins, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. It’s like our body’s own “feel-good” medicine. Dancing is a mix of music and sports. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists carefully chose a number of patients with different levels of depression (沮丧). They tested these patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least depressed. Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin dance or other social dancing requires us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worry about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body and free your mind for a while. In this way, it helps us forget bad feelings. Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, said that dancing can be any form. You can dance at home when you listen to your favorite song, or you can go out and dance with friends. The most important thing is to have fun no matter who you are. Dancing is a wonderful way to boost your feelings and live a happier life. 63．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By introducing the history of dancing. B．By giving examples of different dance styles. C．By presenting the results of a scientific study. D．By comparing different types of music used in dancing. 64．What does the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph mean? A．Improve. B．Lower. C．Change. D．Show. 65．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 66．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different types of dances. B．To encourage people to join dance classes. C．To explain why dancing makes people feel better. D．To share the results of a scientific study on dancing. 67．Which of the following is Lauren Helper’s opinion? A．People dancing at home can get the best results. B．Only professional dancers can enjoy the benefits of dancing. C．Dancing can’t help people who have serious mental problems. D．Dancing in any form can be a good way to make people feel better. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对身心有益的原因，包括促进内啡肽分泌、结合音乐与运动的积极效果、增强社交联系、帮助专注当下，并指出任何形式的舞蹈都能带来快乐。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a study, a group of German scientists...The results showed that the first group was the least depressed”可知，作者通过呈现德国科学家的研究结果来支撑“舞蹈结合音乐与运动效果更佳”的观点。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Dancing is awonderful way to boost your feelings and live a happier life”可知，“boost your feelings”与“live a happier life”并列，因此boost意为“提升；改善”，与 improve近义。故选 A。 65．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述问题，引出“跳舞为何有益”的问题；第二至五段分点论述跳舞的作用与益处；第六段总结全文，对应B项。故选B。 66．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Why is dancing so helpful?”及全文内容可知，文章主要从生理和心理层面解释跳舞让人感觉更好的原因。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lauren Helper...said that dancing can be any form...The most important thing is tohave fun”可知，她认为任何形式的舞蹈都能让人感觉更好。故选D。 D There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 68．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B．Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C．Fireflies can naturally glow. D．Plants don’t give off a glow. 69．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A．so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B．because the luciferins are so important to them C．and scientists don’t know why it happens D．so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 70．What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A．The harmful influence of glowing plants. B．The uses of glowing plants. C．The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D．The efforts of researchers all over the world. 71．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B．Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C．Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D．A company has sold many glowing plants. 72．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To compare glowing animals and plants. B．To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C．To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D．To explain how to protect glowing plants. 【答案】68．D 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程、科学家创造发光植物的方法以及发光植物的用途。 68．词句猜测题。根据第一段“But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that.”可知，“that”指代的是“植物不发光”这一情况，科学家正在努力改变这一现状。故选D。 69．推理判断题。根据“Plants don’t naturally have luciferins”可知，植物天生没有荧光素，这一前提导致没有天然的生物发光植物，前后构成因果关系。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”以及后文提到的发光植物在科学研究和美观方面的应用，可知本段主要讲述了发光植物的用途。故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”可知，研究人员认为发光植物可以帮助科学家更多地了解植物的工作原理，即发光植物对科学研究有帮助。故选A。 72．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程以及其用途，包括在科学研究中的应用和美观方面的价值。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often exercise just before going to bed? Research has found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may have a bad influence on how well you sleep. 73 However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could influence how well you sleep too. The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see how one session (段) of exercise before bed influenced the sleep of healthy adults aged 18 to 50. 74 The studies had data from a total of 194 people. 75 They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed—less than two hours, around two hours, or two to four hours. The researchers also looked at how fit the people who took part in the study were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was. 76 Participants who exercised too close to bedtime took longer to fall asleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time. However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. 77 Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep. A．Their results were published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. B．It was also best to exercise at the same time each day. C．The researchers looked at whether people exercised during the early or late evening. D．Because it is more than feeling a little tired after a bad night’s sleep. E．It found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse. F．Should you take part in exercise when you are tired? G．Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases. 【答案】73．G 74．A 75．C 76．E 77．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，基于加拿大康考迪亚大学的研究，探讨了睡前运动时间对睡眠质量的影响，指出睡前两小时内高强度运动不利于睡眠，而提前两小时以上高强度运动则有助于改善睡眠。 73．根据“However, researchers...wanted to find out if the time you exercise could influence how well you sleep too.”可知，后句以However表转折，说明前句应是“运动对睡眠的积极影响”的普遍认知，选项G“运动在大多数情况下被认为能改善睡眠。”符合语境，故选G。 74．根据“The researchers reviewed 15 studies to see...”可知，前句提到研究人员的实验行为，后句应衔接研究结果的相关信息，选项A“他们的研究结果发表在《睡眠医学评论》上。”符合语境，故选A。 75．根据“They also looked at how long they waited before going to bed...”可知，also表明前后句是并列关系，前句应是研究人员关注的另一个实验变量，选项C“研究人员观察了受试者是在傍晚早些时候还是晚些时候运动。”符合语境，故选C。 76．根据“Participants who exercised too close to bedtime took longer to fall asleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time.”可知，后句是对前句研究结论的具体解释，前句应提出核心结论，选项E“研究发现，如果睡前不到两小时结束运动，人们的睡眠质量会变差。”符合语境，故选E。 77．根据“However, the study also found that intense exercise done for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better.”可知，这里应补充运动助眠的另一建议，选项B“每天在同一时间运动也最好。”符合语境，承接前文“运动时长和时间间隔”的结论，补充助眠的额外条件，故选B。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Linda! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 78 B: I took part in a volunteer activity in the city park. A: Really? That sounds meaningful. 79 B: We helped clean up the city park and told people about environmental protection. A: Great! I care about our earth a lot. By the way, what kind of music do you like best? B: 80 It makes me relaxed when I feel tired. What about you? A: I prefer music that I can dance to. And I enjoy reading in my free time. B: Cool! What kind of books do you like reading? A: I like reading meaningful stories. 81 B: You are right. Books can open our eyes and help us grow. How do you usually spend your weekends? A: 82 Reading also makes my life full and colorful. B: Exactly. It’s important to have good hobbies in our daily life. A．Books can bring me lots of fun and knowledge. B．Where did you go last weekend? C．What did you do there? D．I like soft and quiet music. E．I usually read books at home or in the library. F．How often do you listen to music? G．I am good at playing the piano. 【答案】78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．E 【导语】本文主要讲了A和Linda久别重逢，交流了Linda的志愿活动、各自喜欢的音乐类型、阅读爱好以及周末的安排。 78．根据A说好久没见到Linda，Linda回应在城市公园参加了志愿活动，A的问句应是询问Linda这段时间做了什么/去了哪里，B项“Where did you go last weekend?”能自然引出Linda的回答。 79．Linda说明参加了志愿活动后，A表示活动听起来很有意义，接下来的问句应是询问活动的具体内容，C项“What did you do there?”直接对应Linda后续回答的“帮忙打扫城市公园、宣传环保”。 80．A询问Linda最喜欢哪种音乐，Linda的回答需要对应音乐类型，且后文提到“累的时候能让我放松”，D项“I like soft and quiet music.”完全符合“让人放松”的特点。 81．A说明自己喜欢读有意义的故事后，需要补充读书的好处，来衔接Linda后续“书籍能开阔眼界、帮助成长”的回应，A项“Books can bring me lots of fun and knowledge.”是对读书意义的补充，与后文Linda的观点形成呼应。 82．Linda询问A周末通常如何度过，A的回答需要对应周末的安排，且后文提到“阅读让我的生活充实多彩”，E项“I usually read books at home or in the library.”直接回答了周末的活动，也呼应了后文的“阅读”，故用E项回答Linda的问题。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．近日，在公共场所，人们身穿汉服拍照、演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器；校园里，学生吟诵古典诗词，写毛笔字（calligraphy）……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为 “Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture” 的征文活动，请你选择某一种传统文化的形式，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：1. What’s your favorite style of traditional culture? 2. How do you learn the traditional culture? 3. What can you get from learning the traditional culture? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history and has influenced many people. I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging for me to use the brush to write Chinese characters. My wrist would ache after holding the brush for a long time. Fortunately, with the help of my teacher, I gradually improved. Now, I can write spring couplets for my family every year. It makes me proud. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. I become more patient and careful thanks to years of practice. I also feel honored to be able to pass down this traditional Chinese culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细描写自己如何学习书法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②pass down传承 ③has a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响 [高分句型] ①My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history and has influenced many people. (which引导的定语从句) 试卷第20页，共22页 试卷第1页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $