【决胜中考 ◆ 贵州卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版+听力音频）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 贵州卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 卷Ⅰ（选择题） 第一部分 听力测试 （共五节；每节6分；共30分） 第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．What sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 7． A．Yes, I was. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have. 8． A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．I can’t stand it. 9． A．Good luck. B．No problem. C．Don’t worry. 10． A．Help yourself. B．I don’t like it. C．It’s so kind of you. 11． A．In a week. B．Two years ago. C．Almost every day. 12． A．No, thanks. B．It takes three hours. C．They are delicious. 第三节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 13．How was the weather last Sunday? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 14．What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? A．Cakes. B．Cards. C．Flowers. 15．Where is Mark going this weekend? A．To the zoo. B．To the farm. C．To the cinema. 16．What does Eric mean? A．Basketball is easy. B．The girl is clever. C．He loves basketball. 17．How often does Grace make a study tour? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 18．People can go to the new sports club on ________. A．Monday morning B．Sunday morning C．Sunday afternoon 第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 听下面一段对话，完成第19、20小题。 19．How old is Carter now? A．18. B．15. C．10. 20．What may Carter want to be? A．An artist. B．An eye doctor. C．A computer engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21．Why did Bill’s parents give him the dog? A．Because of his birthday B．Because he did well in study C．Because the dog is clever 22．What can Bill and Amy do together? A．Train the dogs B．Take the dogs for a walk C．Feed the dogs 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23．Where are the speakers going to visit? A．A museum. B．A library. C．An animal park. 24．How far is it to the place they will visit? A．20 minutes by bus. B．20 minutes on foot. C．20 minutes by bike. 第五节 听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（每小题1分，共6分） Time last 25 Place Guizhou Science and Technology Museum Transportation by 26 Activities ◆played chess with 27 ◆tried driving a car ◆ 28 the model space station ◆learned a lot about physics by using some special machines ◆learned some useful 29 skills Feeling How 30 the trip was! 第二部分 完形填空 （共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．from       B．until       C． an        D．of      E. appearing      F. by Tuanshan has a history of over 3,000 years. Shanhan, the earliest type of the fan, was used to keep the passengers in the horse carriage 31 strong sunshine and rainfall, like today’s umbrella. But round fans did not gain popularity 32 bamboo fans appeared, and they became widely used to help cool people in the Song Dynasty. Around the same time, silk round fans became the favorite of young ladies. Their popularity even pushed the development of painting. From then on, fan painting became 33 art form itself, which also influenced many other kinds of paintings. Through the ages, beauties and tuanshan seem to be a perfect pair, 34 in artworks together all the time. An elegant beauty standing near water, looking out 35 the window, with a beautiful fan, what an amazing picture! 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Son, It feels like only yesterday that we brought you home. We were so nervous, sweet and excited for the journey ahead. Today, it’s almost unbelievable that you are already 17. You’re taller than me now, and you have grown into a confident, kind and wonderful young man. You make me feel so 36 . I didn’t have a very close relationship with my own dad. When your grandma Joe was sick, he cared for her 37 . He was very kind to her, but he never talked or shared feelings with me, so we never really got to know each other. That was why I was hopeful: my relationship with you was going to be 38 . Spending time with you is one of the best parts of my week, whether we have takeaway food or go out together. I do know it’s not easy to 39 in this day and age. There are always 40 on young men — some difficulties are hard to talk about, and some questions are difficult to answer. I still remember when we talked about these things together. As a dad, it’s really hard to see you hurt or tired. 41 if there is one hope I have, it’s that we keep communicating, keep learning from each other and keep 42 each other. When I was younger, I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn’t good enough. If I had one important message for you, it would be this: Don’t listen to that 43 . Every young person has 44 special to offer. You are great, and your ideas matter. I hope every child can 45 their dreams and have a bright future. You and your sister are my pride and joy forever. Love, Dad 36．A．proud B．thankful C．lucky 37．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 38．A．normal B．different C．interesting 39．A．get up B．give up C．grow up 40．A．hopes B．pressures C．chances 41．A．But B．And C．So 42．A．visiting B．helping C．calling 43．A．voice B．noise C．story 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something 45．A．break B．remember C．achieve 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分，第二、三节每小题2分；共50分） 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s College School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s winter school will be from February 1st to 15th. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before January 18th. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before January 16th. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 10th. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction. ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York. NY10016.USA E-mail: kc-summer-school@hotmail.com 46．According to the article, who will give the courses? A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. C．The teachers of the middle schools and Winter School in New York. 47．When should foreign students send their applications? A．Before January 10th. B．After February 1st. C．Before January 16th. 48．How much will you have to pay the school if you want to live with your friends in New York? A．$300. B．$450. C．$500. 49．Where can we most probably read the article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a science book. B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. What’s more, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $ 20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $ 34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 50．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. 51．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．4. B．5. C．6. 52．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. ________ a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．a-d-f-e-c-b B．d-a-c-e-f-b C．a-e-c-d-f-b 53．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Quiet, smart and honest. B．Humorous, clever and friendly. C．Hard-working, loving and creative. C ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 54．According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A．Because local people like to drink tea. B．Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C．Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. 55．What can we know about the festival from the text? A．The festival came from an ancient custom. B．The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C．It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B．The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C．The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan 57．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 58 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 59 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 60 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 61 How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 62 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A．Why does celebrating matter? B．Who do you share your achievements with? C．You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D．You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E．It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F．However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 卷Ⅱ（非选择题） 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。（63至66题每空不超过三个词，67题用完整的句子回答问题） Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton said it can help improve people’s short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This shows that the connection between time and space is important for our memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Walking Backward Findings Walking backward helps people 63 quickly. Experiment Group 1: walk 10 meters forward. Group 2: walk 10 meters backward. Group 3: 64 still. Result Group 2 got two more answers correct on average. Explanation Walking backward allows people to see things from 65    . 66 ◆Improve fitness and burn more calories. ◆Be less stressful for knees. ◆Keep spines strong and ease pain in the lower back. 5. Will you try walking backward? Why or why not? 67 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，15小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分；共25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 68．老师让学生们安静地坐下。 The teacher told the students to ________ ________ quietly. 69．在扑灭了那场大火后，我们设法联系上了房主。 After putting out he big fire, we ________ ________ contact the owner of the house. 70．他已经戒烟了，因此他看起来比以前健康多了。 He has stopped smoking already, so he looks ________ ________ than before. 71．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。 Today I am ________ ________ my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success. 72．他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。 He has a real gift for painting, but he never ________ ________. 第二节 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 73 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 74 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 75 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 76 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 77 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 78 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 79 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 80 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 81 (wise). It is one of the 82 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 第五部分 书面表达 （25分） 83．某青少年英文报“Youth Voice”（青春之声）专栏正在举办主题为“我尝试、我成长”的征文活动，请结合“I’ll try”这首小诗带给你的思考和启发，以“I tried, I ________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1．描述一次自身积极尝试的经历； 2．分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长； 3．不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your weekend great? We had a great time boating. Listen to the next question. What are you doing now, eric? I need your help. Please wait a minute, mom. I am washing . the dishes. Listen to the next question. Have you noticed the sign over there? We shouldn't take photos. Sorry, I didn't see IT. Have you noticed the sign over there? We shouldn't take photos. Sorry, I didn't . see IT. Listen to the next question. how special the moon cakes look. They taste more delicious. Listen to the next question. rose. It's Sunny outside. Don't forget to wear your sunglasses. Got IT dead. Listen to the next . question. Do you take the subway to work? kate? Yes, I can save a . lot of time. Listen to the next question. lily, have you ever been to the new amusement park? Listen to the next question. I think the ring on else's finger is made of gold. Listen to the next question. sir. Could you please tell me where I can find a bookstore? Listen to the next question. Peter. I would like to help you to clean the bedroom. Listen to the next question. When did you start learning french, judy? Listen to the next question. Alice, how do you like these pancakes I made for you? Listen to the next . question. What did you do last sunday? Tina IT was windy, so I went to fly kites with my friends. Question, how was . the weather last sunday? What did you do last sunday? Tina IT was windy, so I went to fly kites with my friends. Question, how was . the weather last sunday? Listen to the next question. Cindy, did you do anything for your mom on mother's day? Yes, I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Question. what did Cindy give her mom on mother's day? Cindy, did you do anything for your mom on mother's day? Yes, I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Question. what did Cindy give her mom on mother's day? Listen to the next question. Let's go to the cinema this weekend. Mark. i'd love to, but i'm going to help my grandparents on the farm question. where is mark going this weekend? Let's go to the cinema this weekend. Mark. i'd love to, but i'm going to help my grandparents on the farm question. Where is mark going this weekend? Listen to the next question. eric, do you like basketball? basketball? That is not even the question for me. Basketball is my life question. what does eric mean? Eric, do you like basketball? basketball? That is not even the question for me. Basketball is my life question. What does eric mean? Listen to the next question. How often do you make a study tour? Grace. we make a study tool every spring and every . autumn. How often does Grace make a study tour? How often do you make a study tour race? We make a study tour every spring and every autumn. Question. how often does Grace make a study tool? Listen to the next question. There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go . there today? Not today. IT is open every morning except monday. There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? Not today. IT is open every morning except monday. Listen to the next question. Carter, when did you begin to learn drawing? When I was five years old, my father bought me a box of cranes. IT has been ten years. Do you often draw pictures in your free time now? No, just when I feel bored, I don't want to be an artist in the future. I'm interested in computer, and I want to work in the IT industry. I like chatting online, but I can't spend too much time on the computer because it's bad for my eyes. Carter, when did you begin to learn drawing? When I was five years old, my father bought me a box of cranes. IT has been ten years. Do you often draw pictures in your free time now? No, just when I feel bored, I don't want to be an artist in the future. I'm interested in computer and I want to work in the IT industry. I like chatting online, but I can't spend too much time on the computer because it's bad for my eyes. Listen to the next . question. Have you got a pet? amy? Yes, i've got a very clever . dog who gave the dog to you. My parents gave IT to me for my birthday. Wow, how long have you had . the dog about two years? Do you have any pets? Amy, yes, I have a dog too. We can take our dogs for a walk together. What a great idea. Have you got a pet? Amy, yes. i've got a very clever dog who . gave the dog to you. My parents . gave IT to me for my birthday. Wow, how long have you had . the dog about two years? Do you have any pets? Amy. yes, I have a dog too. We can take our dogs for a walk together. What a great idea. Listen to the . next question. Hi, Emily. Hi adam. I'm . excited about our plan for the coming wednesday. Me too. I can't wait. We're going to have fun. Will this bear our first visit to the animal park? yes. And tell me again, please, which bus shall we take? Number two, bus. It'll take about twenty minutes to get there. Got IT. What should I take with me? Well, an ID card is needed. okay. Hi Emily. Hi adam. I'm . excited about our plan for the coming wednesday. Me too. I can't wait. We're going to have fun. Will this bear our first visit to the animal park? yes. And tell me again, please, which bus shall we take? Number two, bus. It'll take about twenty minutes to get there. Got IT. What should I take with me? Well, an ID card is needed. okay. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is bob. Last friday, my classmates and I went to great joe science and technology museum for a study trip. We met at the school gate at eight in the morning. Then we went there by bus. The bus ride, two cars about one hour. Our teacher, mr. Red, told us the rules before we entered the museum. Then the guide showed us around. There were so many interesting things to see and do that we had great fun. We played the chess with robots, try the driving a car and visited the model space station. We also learned a lot about physics by using some special machines. One more thing, we learned some useful living skills, such as putting out a fire quickly and saving people's lives in dangerous situations. We stayed there for three hours. How amazing the trip was. Hello, my name is bob. Last friday, my classmates and I went to贵州science and technology museum for study trip。We met at the school gate at eight in the morning. Then we went there by bus. The bus ride two cars about one hour. Our teacher, mr. Red, told us the rules before we entered the museum. Then the guide showed us around. There were so many interesting things to see and do that we had great fun. We played the chess with robots, tried driving a car and visited the model space station. We also learned a lot about physics by using some special machines. One more thing, we learned some useful living skills, such as putting out a fire quickly and saving people's lives in dangerous situations. We stayed there for three hours. How amazing the trip was. Hello, my name is bob. Last friday, my classmates and I went to贵州science and technology museum for study trip。We met at the school gate at eight in the morning. Then we went there by bus. The bus ride two cars about one hour. Our teacher, mr. Red, told us the rules before we entered the museum. Then the guide showed us around. There were so many interesting things to see and do that we had great fun. We played the chess with robots, try the driving a car and visited the model space station. We also learned a lot about physics by using some special machines. One more thing, we learned some useful living skills, such as putting out a fire quickly and saving people's lives in dangerous situations. We stayed there for three hours. How amazing the trip was. 听力部分到此结束。 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 贵州卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 卷Ⅰ（选择题） 第一部分 听力测试 （共五节；每节6分；共30分） 第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your weekend? W: Great. We had a great time boating. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you doing now, Eric? I need your help. M: Please wait a minute, Mom. I am washing the dishes. 3．What sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you noticed the sign over there? We shouldn’t take photos. M: Sorry. I didn’t see it. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: How special the moon cakes look! M: They taste more delicious. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Rose, it’s sunny outside. Don’t forget to wear your sunglasses. W: Got it, dad. 6． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you take the subway to work, Kate? M: Yes, it can save a lot of time. 第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 7． A．Yes, I was. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【原文】Lily, have you ever been to the new amusement park? 8． A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．I can’t stand it. 【答案】A 【原文】I think the ring on Elsa’s finger is made of gold. 9． A．Good luck. B．No problem. C．Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【原文】Sir, could you please tell me where I can find a bookstore? 10． A．Help yourself. B．I don’t like it. C．It’s so kind of you. 【答案】C 【原文】Peter, I would like to help you to clean the bedroom. 11． A．In a week. B．Two years ago. C．Almost every day. 【答案】B 【原文】When did you start learning French, Judy? 12． A．No, thanks. B．It takes three hours. C．They are delicious. 【答案】C 【原文】Alice, how do you like these pancakes I made for you? 第三节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 13．How was the weather last Sunday? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What did you do last Sunday, Tina? W: It was windy. So I went to fly kites with my friends. Question: How was the weather last Sunday? 14．What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? A．Cakes. B．Cards. C．Flowers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Cindy, did you do anything for your mom on Mother’s Day? W: Yes, I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Question: What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? 15．Where is Mark going this weekend? A．To the zoo. B．To the farm. C．To the cinema. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go to the cinema this weekend, Mark. M: I’d love to, but I’m going to help my grandparents on the farm. Question: Where is Mark going this weekend? 16．What does Eric mean? A．Basketball is easy. B．The girl is clever. C．He loves basketball. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Eric, do you like basketball? M: Basketball? That is not even the question for me. Basketball is my life. Question: What does Eric mean? 17．How often does Grace make a study tour? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How often do you make a study tour, Grace? W: We make a study tour every spring and every autumn. Question: How often does Grace make a study tour? 18．People can go to the new sports club on ________. A．Monday morning B．Sunday morning C．Sunday afternoon 【答案】B 【原文】W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? M: Not today. It is open every morning except Monday. 第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 听下面一段对话，完成第19、20小题。 19．How old is Carter now? A．18. B．15. C．10. 20．What may Carter want to be? A．An artist. B．An eye doctor. C．A computer engineer. 【答案】19．B 20．C 【原文】A: Carter, when did you begin to learn drawing? B: When I was five years old, my father bought me a box of crayons. A: It has been ten years. Do you often draw pictures in your free time now? B: No, just when I feel bored. I don’t want to be an artist in the future. I’m interested in computer and I want to work in the IT industry. A: I like chatting online, but I can’t spend too much time on the computer, because it’s bad for my eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21．Why did Bill’s parents give him the dog? A．Because of his birthday B．Because he did well in study C．Because the dog is clever 22．What can Bill and Amy do together? A．Train the dogs B．Take the dogs for a walk C．Feed the dogs 【答案】21．A 22．B 【原文】M: Have you got a pet, Amy? W: Yes, I’ve got a very clever dog. M: Who gave the dog to you? W: My parents gave it to me for my birthday. M: Wow, how long have you had the dog? W: About two years. Do you have any pets,Amy? M: Yes, I have a dog, too. We can take our dogs for a walk together. W: What a great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23．Where are the speakers going to visit? A．A museum. B．A library. C．An animal park. 24．How far is it to the place they will visit? A．20 minutes by bus. B．20 minutes on foot. C．20 minutes by bike. 【答案】23．C 24．A 【原文】M: Hi, Amily. W: Hi, Adam. M: I’m excited about our plan for the coming Wednesday. W: Me, too. I can’t wait. M: We’re going to have fun. Will this be our first visit to the animal park? W: Yes, and tell me again, please. Which bus shall we take? M: No. 2 Bus. It’ll take about twenty minutes to get there. W: Got it. What should I take with me? M: Well, an ID card is needed. W: OK. 第五节 听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（每小题1分，共6分） Time last 25 Place Guizhou Science and Technology Museum Transportation by 26 Activities ◆played chess with 27 ◆tried driving a car ◆ 28 the model space station ◆learned a lot about physics by using some special machines ◆learned some useful 29 skills Feeling How 30 the trip was! 【答案】25．Friday 26．bus 27．robots 28．visited 29．living 30．amazing 【原文】 Hello. My name is Bob. Last Friday, my classmates and I went to Guizhou science and technology museum for study trip. We met at the school gate at eight in the morning. Then we went there by bus. The bus ride took us about one hour. Our teacher Mr Red told us the rules before we entered the museum. Then the guide showed us around. There were so many interesting things to see and do that we had great fun. We played the chess with robots, tried driving a car and visited the model space station. We also learned a lot about physics by using some special machines. One more thing, we learned some useful living skills such as putting out a fire quickly and saving people’s lives in dangerous situations. We stayed there for three hours. How amazing the trip was! 第二部分 完形填空 （共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．from       B．until       C． an        D．of      E. appearing      F. by Tuanshan has a history of over 3,000 years. Shanhan, the earliest type of the fan, was used to keep the passengers in the horse carriage 31 strong sunshine and rainfall, like today’s umbrella. But round fans did not gain popularity 32 bamboo fans appeared, and they became widely used to help cool people in the Song Dynasty. Around the same time, silk round fans became the favorite of young ladies. Their popularity even pushed the development of painting. From then on, fan painting became 33 art form itself, which also influenced many other kinds of paintings. Through the ages, beauties and tuanshan seem to be a perfect pair, 34 in artworks together all the time. An elegant beauty standing near water, looking out 35 the window, with a beautiful fan, what an amazing picture! 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统团扇的发展历史与文化内涵。 31．句意：障扇，扇子最早的样式，被用来为马车里的乘客遮挡强烈的阳光和雨水，就像如今的雨伞一样。根据“was used to keep the passengers in the horse carriage…strong sunshine and rainfall, like today’s umbrella.”结合备选词汇可知，keep sb./sth. from sth.“用……遮挡某人，使某人免受……”，此处指障扇被用来为马车里的人遮挡强烈的阳光和雨水。故选A。 32．句意：但团扇直到竹扇出现后才开始普及，到了宋代，团扇被广泛用于为人们纳凉。根据“But round fans did not gain popularity…bamboo fans appeared”结合备选词汇可知，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选B。 33．句意：从那时起，扇面绘画本身成为了一种艺术形式，这也影响了许多其他种类的绘画。根据“fan painting became…art form itself”结合备选词汇可知，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表“一种”。故选C。 34．句意：古往今来，美人与团扇俨然是绝配，始终相伴出现在各类艺术作品之中。根据“beauties and tuanshan seem to be a perfect pair…in artworks together all the time.”结合备选词汇可知，美人与团扇俨然是绝配，始终相伴出现在各类艺术作品之中。故选E。 35．句意：一位优雅的美人临水而立，从窗边向外眺望，手持一把精致的团扇，多么美的一幅画面啊！根据“looking out…the window”结合备选词汇可知，look out of“从……向外看”。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Son, It feels like only yesterday that we brought you home. We were so nervous, sweet and excited for the journey ahead. Today, it’s almost unbelievable that you are already 17. You’re taller than me now, and you have grown into a confident, kind and wonderful young man. You make me feel so 36 . I didn’t have a very close relationship with my own dad. When your grandma Joe was sick, he cared for her 37 . He was very kind to her, but he never talked or shared feelings with me, so we never really got to know each other. That was why I was hopeful: my relationship with you was going to be 38 . Spending time with you is one of the best parts of my week, whether we have takeaway food or go out together. I do know it’s not easy to 39 in this day and age. There are always 40 on young men — some difficulties are hard to talk about, and some questions are difficult to answer. I still remember when we talked about these things together. As a dad, it’s really hard to see you hurt or tired. 41 if there is one hope I have, it’s that we keep communicating, keep learning from each other and keep 42 each other. When I was younger, I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn’t good enough. If I had one important message for you, it would be this: Don’t listen to that 43 . Every young person has 44 special to offer. You are great, and your ideas matter. I hope every child can 45 their dreams and have a bright future. You and your sister are my pride and joy forever. Love, Dad 36．A．proud B．thankful C．lucky 37．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 38．A．normal B．different C．interesting 39．A．get up B．give up C．grow up 40．A．hopes B．pressures C．chances 41．A．But B．And C．So 42．A．visiting B．helping C．calling 43．A．voice B．noise C．story 44．A．nothing B．everything C．something 45．A．break B．remember C．achieve 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信，父亲回顾了儿子从出生到17岁的成长，反思了自己与祖父疏于情感交流的遗憾，希望与儿子建立不同的关系。他鼓励儿子勇敢面对成长的压力，坚持沟通、互相支持，并肯定每个年轻人的独特价值。 36．句意：你让我感到非常自豪。 上文提到“You have grown into a confident, kind and wonderful young man”，儿子已经成长为自信、善良、出色的年轻人。作为父亲，看到孩子有这样的成长和品质，内心自然会感到骄傲。因此proud符合父亲对儿子的情感。 37．句意：当你的祖母乔生病时，他细心地照顾她。 上文父亲在描述自己的父亲（儿子的祖父）时说“He was very kind to her”，说明祖父对祖母很好。照顾生病的人需要周到和细致，因此carefully（细心地）符合照顾病人的语境。 38．句意：这就是为什么我充满希望：我和你的关系将会不同。 上文提到父亲与自己的父亲“never really got to know each other”，他们没有建立起亲密的关系。因此父亲希望自己与儿子的关系不要重蹈覆辙，而是要有所改变。different与上文“not very close”形成对比。 39．句意：我确实知道，在这个时代长大并不容易。 下文提到年轻人面临各种困难和难以启齿的问题。这些都是在成长过程中会遇到的挑战，因此grow up（长大）与下文的“difficulties”“questions”逻辑一致。 40．句意：年轻人总是承受着压力。 上文说长大不容易，下文提到“some difficulties are hard to talk about, and some questions are difficult to answer”。这些困难和问题会给年轻人带来压力，因此pressures与后文内容直接呼应。 41．句意：但是如果我有一个希望，那就是我们保持沟通。 上文说“it’s really hard to see you hurt or tired”，看到儿子受伤或疲惫让父亲很难受。下文引出正面的希望“we keep communicating”，前后语义形成转折，因此but符合逻辑。 42．句意：互相帮助。 父亲希望与儿子保持沟通、互相学习，这三者是并列的积极行为。在沟通和学习之后，自然是要互相帮助，因此helping与前后动作构成递进关系。 43．句意：不要听信那种声音。 上文提到“I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn’t good enough”，父亲年轻时内心总有一个消极的声音。他劝儿子不要听信的就是这个声音，因此voice与“a voice in my head”直接对应。 44．句意：每个年轻人都能提供一些特别的东西。 上文父亲鼓励儿子不要听信内心的消极声音，下文说“You are great, and your ideas matter”。因此每个年轻人都有自己的独特价值，something special与后文的肯定语气一致。 45．句意：我希望每个孩子都能实现自己的梦想。 父亲在信的结尾表达对孩子们的祝愿，“have a bright future”是美好的未来，与之并列的自然是实现梦想。achieve dreams为固定搭配，与“bright future”共同构成对未来的期望。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题；第一节每小题2.5分，第二、三节每小题2分；共50分） 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King’s College School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s winter school will be from February 1st to 15th. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before January 18th. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before January 16th. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 10th. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction. ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York. NY10016.USA E-mail: kc-summer-school@hotmail.com 46．According to the article, who will give the courses? A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. C．The teachers of the middle schools and Winter School in New York. 47．When should foreign students send their applications? A．Before January 10th. B．After February 1st. C．Before January 16th. 48．How much will you have to pay the school if you want to live with your friends in New York? A．$300. B．$450. C．$500. 49．Where can we most probably read the article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a science book. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 【导语】本文介绍了国王学院学校的寒假英语培训项目，包含授课师资、申请时间、申请步骤、课程设置、费用及联系方式等信息。 46．第一段明确提到“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”，可知课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。 47．Application date部分提到“Foreign students should send their applications before January 10th.”，外国学生需在1月10日前提交申请。 48．Cost部分提到“Daily lessons: $200”“Sports and activities: $100”“Travels: $200”“Hotel service: $400”“You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.”，选择住在纽约朋友家无需支付酒店费用，总费用为200+100+200=500美元。 49．文章是面向中学生的培训项目招生信息，包含项目详情、申请要求等，这类内容通常会发布在报纸等大众媒体上；教材侧重知识系统呈现，科学书侧重科学知识，均不符合。 B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do his homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. What’s more, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $ 20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $ 34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 50．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. 51．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．4. B．5. C．6. 52．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. ________ a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．a-d-f-e-c-b B．d-a-c-e-f-b C．a-e-c-d-f-b 53．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Quiet, smart and honest. B．Humorous, clever and friendly. C．Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自非洲村庄的Evans Wadongo，因煤油灯带来的诸多危害，发明了环保廉价的太阳能灯，帮助家乡数千人获得安全照明的故事，展现了他的优秀品质与社会贡献。 50．第一段指出“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”，其中“this”指代前文提到的“Evans’ eyes hurt”，即眼睛出现问题（Having eye problems），这导致他学习困难。 51．第二段列出煤油灯的四个问题：引发咳嗽等疾病（cause illnesses such as coughs）；光线伤害眼睛（the light can hurt people’s eyes）；易引发火灾（it can lead to fires）；煤油昂贵，减少家庭食物开支（kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food）因此共提到4个问题。 52．根据文章发展顺序梳理事件：d.煤油灯伤害Evans的眼睛（第一段）；a.Evans上了大学（第二段开头）；c.他发明了第一盏太阳能灯（第三段）；e.灯使用回收材料制作（第四段）；f.多国人士为他的团队捐款（第四段）；b.数千人获得安全照明（第五段）正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。 53．根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”他在艰苦条件下仍成为优秀学生并考上大学，体现勤奋（Hard-working）；根据“He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.” 他为家乡人发明太阳能灯解决照明问题，体现有爱心（loving）；根据“One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light... Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”他创新设计出环保廉价的太阳能灯，体现有创造力（creative）。因此Evans 的品质是Hard-working, loving and creative。 C ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 54．According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A．Because local people like to drink tea. B．Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C．Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. 55．What can we know about the festival from the text? A．The festival came from an ancient custom. B．The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C．It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B．The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C．The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan 57．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南采茶节的起源、活动内容，以及它对学生了解当地文化的意义。 54．根据第①段“It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves.”可知，人们举办云南采茶节是为了庆祝茶叶丰收。故选C。 55．根据第②段“The festival came from an ancient custom.”可知，这个节日起源于一个古老的习俗。故选A。 56．全文围绕“云南采茶节”展开，介绍了它的起源、活动和意义，因此“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan”最适合作为标题。故选C。 57．文章结构为：①段总起，介绍云南采茶节的基本信息；②段介绍节日起源；③段介绍节日的主要活动；④段介绍节日对学生的意义；⑤段总结全文，点明节日的文化价值。整体为“总—分—总”结构，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 58 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 59 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 60 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 61 How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 62 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A．Why does celebrating matter? B．Who do you share your achievements with? C．You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D．You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E．It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F．However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 【答案】58．E 59．F 60．A 61．C 62．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如何奖励自己。 58. 根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 59. 根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 60. 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 61. 根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 62. 根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 卷Ⅱ（非选择题） 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。（63至66题每空不超过三个词，67题用完整的句子回答问题） Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton said it can help improve people’s short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This shows that the connection between time and space is important for our memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. Walking Backward Findings Walking backward helps people 63 quickly. Experiment Group 1: walk 10 meters forward. Group 2: walk 10 meters backward. Group 3: 64 still. Result Group 2 got two more answers correct on average. Explanation Walking backward allows people to see things from 65    . 66 ◆Improve fitness and burn more calories. ◆Be less stressful for knees. ◆Keep spines strong and ease pain in the lower back. 5. Will you try walking backward? Why or why not? 67 【答案】63．recall information 64．stay 65．a different angle 66．Advantages/Other benefits 67．Yes, I will. Because it can not only improve my short-term memory to help me study better, but also bring many health benefits like protecting my knees and easing back pain.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“向后走”对记忆力和身体健康的益处。 63．根据文章第1段中的“Many people wonder how to recall (回忆) information quickly before exams. Walking backward (朝后) may be a good way.”可知，向后走有助于人们快速回忆信息。 64．根据文章第2段中的“ One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place.”可知，第3组站在一个地方，也就是保持不动，stay still意为“保持不动”。 65．根据文章第4段中的“When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度).”可知，当你向后走时，你会从不同的角度看待事物。 66．根据文章第5段中的“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.”和第6段中的“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees.…Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back.”可知，这些是在介绍“向后走”的优势或其他益处。 67．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，先用Yes或No回答是否会尝试，接下来给出理由，比如：可以说会尝试，因为它不仅可以提高我的短期记忆力，帮助我更好地学习，还可以带来许多健康益处，比如保护膝盖和缓解背痛。 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，15小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分；共25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 68．老师让学生们安静地坐下。 The teacher told the students to ________ ________ quietly. 【答案】 sit down 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“坐下”的表达。sit down“坐下”，to是动词不定式，后面跟动词原形。故填sit；down。 69．在扑灭了那场大火后，我们设法联系上了房主。 After putting out he big fire, we ________ ________ contact the owner of the house. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“设法”，英语表达是manage to do sth.；根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填managed；to。 70．他已经戒烟了，因此他看起来比以前健康多了。 He has stopped smoking already, so he looks ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 much healthier 【详解】对比题干可知，healthier表示“更健康”，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故填much；healthier。 71．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。 Today I am ________ ________ my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应用be proud of“以……自豪”，为形容词短语。故填proud；of。 72．他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。 He has a real gift for painting, but he never ________ ________. 【答案】 shows off 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，所缺部分“炫耀”的英语为“show off”，根据“He has a real gift for painting”可知，用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此动词也用三单形式shows。故填shows；off。 第二节 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 73 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 74 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 75 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 76 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 77 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 78 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 79 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 80 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 81 (wise). It is one of the 82 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】 73．has 74．an 75．influenced 76．Recently 77．how 78．have created 79．on 80．themselves 81．wisdom 82．oldest 【导语】本文介绍中国文化的丰富多样性，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式的历史与影响。 73．句意：每一种艺术形式都有着悠久的历史，并持续触动着当今世界各地的人们。主语“Each of them”为单数概念，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 74．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。空格后“important part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 75．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国传统信仰的影响。“be influenced by”是动词短语，意为“受……影响”，influence的过去分词形式是influenced。 76．句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆看到。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最近”，recent的副词形式是Recently，位于句首首字母大写。 77．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么富有创造力和技艺高超。空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“creative and skillful”，表示“多么”，需用how引导感叹式宾语从句，结构 how+形容词+主语+谓语。 78．句意：自古以来，中国人就创造了许多传统乐器。时间状语“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“The Chinese people”是复数，故用have created。 79．句意：它以老虎、蛇、鹤等动物的动作为基础。“be based on”是动词短语，意为“基于”，为固定搭配。 80．句意：通过练习，他们不仅锻炼身体，还挑战自我。动词“challenge”后需接宾语，指代主语“they”本人，需用反身代词themselves。 81．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美感以及古老智慧的窗口。形容词“ancient”修饰名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，为不可数名词。 82．句意：它是人类历史上最悠久的现存文化之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 第五部分 书面表达 （25分） 83．某青少年英文报“Youth Voice”（青春之声）专栏正在举办主题为“我尝试、我成长”的征文活动，请结合“I’ll try”这首小诗带给你的思考和启发，以“I tried, I ________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1．描述一次自身积极尝试的经历； 2．分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长； 3．不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I tried, I grew Life is full of challenges, and every attempt is a step forward. Last year, our school held a speech contest. The theme was appealing, but I was extremely nervous about speaking in public. Remembering the poem “I’ll try”, I summoned up my courage and signed up. I spent days writing and perfecting my speech script. Every day after school, I practiced in front of the mirror, paying attention to my gestures and expressions. When the big day came, my heart pounded as I stepped onto the stage. But once I started speaking, the nervousness gradually faded away. I focused on delivering my speech with passion. Although I didn’t win the top prize, the experience was invaluable. This attempt taught me that fear is just an illusion. Once we step out of our comfort zone and give it a try, we can overcome our inner barriers. I’ve become more confident and am no longer afraid of public speaking. I truly grew through this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，属于记叙文。通过讲述自身经历来表达主题，写作时需注重故事性和个人感悟的呈现。 ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时，用于描述过去发生的尝试经历；在阐述感悟和成长对现在的影响时，会涉及一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已明确，需围绕自身一次积极尝试的经历展开，不能遗漏“描述经历”和“分享启示与成长”这两个关键部分。要适当增添细节，使经历描述生动，突出成长感悟这一重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图：可先简要提及诗歌“I’ll try”对自己面对挑战时的激励作用，自然引出要讲述的亲身尝试经历。 第二步、具体阐述写作内容：从“尝试的起因、准备过程、实际行动”等方面详细介绍这次经历。比如在准备演讲比赛时，如何克服紧张情绪写演讲稿、练习发音和肢体语言等。 第三步、书写结语：总结这次尝试带来的成长，如变得更自信等，再次强调勇于尝试的重要性，呼应征文主题。 [亮点词汇] ①summon up courage鼓起勇气 ②step out of comfort zone走出舒适区 ③overcome barriers克服障碍 ④invaluable无价的；极宝贵的 [高分句型] ①Although I didn’t win the top prize, the experience was invaluable. (although引导让步状语从句，体现语言丰富性) ②Once we step out of our comfort zone and give it a try, we can overcome our inner barriers. (once引导条件状语从句，增加文章逻辑性) 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $