Unit1 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级下册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 （满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） 1、 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） ( ) 1. —______ is the weather today? —It’s warm and sunny. A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 2. Spring is coming. The trees begin to ______ green. A. turn B. get C. become D. change ( ) 3. I often walk ______ the river after dinner. A. cross B. across C. through D. over ( ) 4. The little girl is looking forward to ______ to the zoo. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( ) 5. —How long can I ______ the book? —Two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ( ) 6. You’d better ______ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. don’t be D. won’t be ( ) 7. The flowers ______ very sweet. I like them. A. smell B. sound C. taste D. look ( ) 8. ______ wonderful season spring is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 9. There ______ a lot of new leaves on the trees in spring. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. He spends half an hour ______ English every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( ) 11. —Will you go hiking with us tomorrow? —______. I have to look after my grandma. A. I’d love to B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. That’s for sure ( ) 12. Spring makes me ______ happy and relaxed. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ( ) 13. We should try our best ______ our environment clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 14. ______ it rains tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. If B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 15. —Thank you for inviting me. —______. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind. 2、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Spring is my favourite season. It is a season of new life. The weather 16______ warm. The ice melts and the snow disappears. Birds come back from the south. They sing happily in the trees.Everything begins to 17______. Trees turn green and colourful flowers come out. The world looks so 18______ and lively.In spring, people like to go 19______. Some take walks in the park. Some fly kites on the grass. Others go hiking in the mountains. It’s 20______ to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views.I love spring 21______ it gives me hope and energy. It tells me that new 22______ are always coming. I often read books outside or run in the open air. It makes me 23______ healthy.Spring is not only beautiful but also 24______. It teaches us to love nature and 25______ our world. ( ) 16. A. becomes B. turns C. gets D. all above ( ) 17. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. grow up ( ) 18.A. boring B. quiet C. beautiful D. difficult ( ) 19.A. shopping B. sightseeing C. swimming D. skating ( ) 20.A. bad B. pleasant C. lucky D. strict ( ) 21.A. so B. but C. because D. though ( ) 22.A. beginnings B. holidays C. dreams D. rules ( ) 23.A. keep B. stay C. feel D. all above ( ) 24.A. useless B. meaningful C. meaningless D. careless ( ) 25.A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. break 3、 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Spring arrives in March. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. The weather gets warmer. Farmers start to work on the farm. They plant seeds and look forward to a good harvest.Many animals wake up from their long sleep. They come out to look for food. Butterflies and bees fly around the flowers.Students also love spring. They can have outdoor activities. They can play ball games, fly kites or have a picnic. Spring brings us joy and new hope. ( ) 26. When does spring come? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. ( ) 27. What do farmers do in spring? A. Go hiking. B. Plant seeds. C. Fly kites. D. Sleep long. ( ) 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A.Days become longer in spring. B. Some animals wake up in spring. C.Students have no outdoor activities. D. Spring gives people hope. B There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own beauty.Spring is the first season. It is mild and fresh. Nature wakes up. Summer is hot. It is good for swimming and eating fruit. Autumn is cool. It is a harvest season. Leaves turn yellow and fall down. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make snowmen and skate.Different people like different seasons. My favourite is spring. I enjoy the gentle wind and lovely flowers. It makes me full of energy. ( ) 29. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 30. What’s the weather like in summer? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. ( ) 31. What can people do in winter? A. Swim. B. Make snowmen. C. Pick fruit. D. Plant trees. ( ) 32. Why does the writer like spring best? A.Because it is harvest time. B. Because he likes the wind and flowers. C.Because he can swim. D. Because it often snows. C April is a lovely month in spring. The weather is not too hot or too cold. The sky is blue and the air is fresh.In April, you can see all kinds of flowers everywhere. Peach blossoms, pear blossoms and cherry blossoms are in full bloom. They make the world colourful.Many people choose to travel in April. They go to the countryside to enjoy natural beauty. Some take photos of flowers. Some have picnics with family or friends.April teaches us to cherish time. Time flies fast. We should make good plans and do meaningful things in the beautiful spring days. ( ) 33. How is the weather in April? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Just right. D. Rainy all day. ( ) 34. What can we see everywhere in April? A. All kinds of flowers. B. Snow. C. Yellow leaves. D. Many farmers. ( ) 35. What do many people do in April? A.Stay at home. B. Travel and enjoy nature. C.Sleep all day. D. Do much homework. 36. The writer wants us to ______ in April. A. travel everywhere B. take many photos C. cherish time and do meaningful things D. only enjoy flowers D 任务型阅读 。 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 Spring is a great time for outdoor activities. It’s neither hot nor cold. The wind is soft and the sunshine is bright.Many people love to go out. Children like flying kites and running on the grass. Young people enjoy hiking or riding bikes. Old people prefer walking in the park and talking with friends.Outdoor activities are good for our health. They can make us strong and relaxed. They also let us get close to nature and feel the beauty of spring. 任务 1：根据短文内容，回答问题。 37. What’s the weather like in spring for outdoor activities? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do old people like doing in spring? ____________________________________________________ 任务 2：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 39. Spring is a great time for ______ ______. 40. Outdoor activities are good for our ______. 4、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 第1节 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. All the ________ (leaf) turn green in spring. 42. Everyone looks forward to ________ (have) a wonderful spring holiday. 43. It’s ________ (wind) today. We can fly kites. 44. Spring makes me ________ (feel) relaxed. 45. We should try ________ (protect) the beautiful nature. 第2节 短文填空（从方框选词，每空一词，有两词多余） nature, bright, hope, wake, fresh, grow, walk Spring comes. Everything 46______ up. Plants start to 47______. The sunshine is 48______ and the air is 49______. We can get close to 50______ and enjoy new hope. 5、 书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，请以 “My Favourite Season — Spring” 为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 春天的天气、景色； 2. 春天可以做的户外活动； 3. 喜欢春天的原因。 要求：词数 80 左右；语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与详细解析 1、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 解析 1. How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? 固定句型。 2. turn + 颜色 “变成…… 颜色”，固定用法。 3. walk across the river 穿过河；across 从表面穿过。 4. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。 5. how long 与延续性动词 keep 连用；borrow/lend 为短暂性动词。 6. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事。 7. smell 闻起来；花儿闻起来很香。 8. What a + adj. + 单数可数名词！感叹句结构。 9. leaves 是复数，用 there are。 10. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 11. 后文说明不能去，用 I’m afraid not. 12. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 13. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事。 14. if 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果”。 15. 回应感谢用 You’re welcome. 2、 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 解析 16. become/turn/get 均可表示天气变暖，选 D。 17. wake up 复苏、苏醒。 18. 春天的世界美丽又生机勃勃。 19. go sightseeing 观光出游，符合春天活动。 20. 享受新鲜空气是令人愉快的。 21. 表原因用 because。 22. 春天寓意新的开始。 23. keep/stay/feel 后均可接形容词，选 D。 24. 春天既美丽又有意义。 25. 教会我们热爱自然、保护家园。 3、 A 26.C 27.B 28.C B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B C 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C D 37. It’s neither hot nor cold. / It’s mild and fresh. 38.They like walking in the park and talking with friends. 39.outdoor activities 40.health 4、 第一节 41.leaves（leaf 复数） 42. having（look forward to doing） 43. windy（形容词，有风的） 44. feel（make sb. do） 45. to protect（try to do 努力做） 第二节 46. wakes 47. grow 48. bright 49. fresh 50. nature 5、 参考范文 My Favourite Season — Spring My favourite season is spring. The weather becomes warm. The days get longer. Trees turn green and all kinds of flowers come out. The world is very beautiful.In spring, I like doing outdoor activities. I often fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I go hiking or take a walk in the park.I love spring because it is full of hope. It makes me feel happy and energetic. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $