英语（上海卷01）学易金卷：2026年中考考前最后一卷

2026年中考考前最后一卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. tomatoes 25. seventies 26. his 27. action 28. unaware 29. flexible 30. effectively 31. lost Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Did; deny 33. Why do 34. didn’t they 35. most fluently 36. be connected 37. reminded me 38. Daily newspapers provide a variety of information for the readers. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） 51. different 52. leave 53.abroad 54. require 55. children 56. fewer 57. importance D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） 58. Yes, she is. 59. Because she doesn’t know how to play it in the American way. / Because she is afraid she will look silly. 60. At different ends of the court. 61. The person who threw the ball is out, and one member from her own team can come back and play. 62. Because another player may try to hit her while she is distracted. 63. your team has fewer members / your team has more players out / the other team has more members VI. Writing（作文）（20分） 【参考例文】 The changes in transportation In the past ten years, transportation has changed a lot in my city. More people now take the subway or shared bikes instead of driving cars. I think these changes are great. First, they help reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Second, taking public transport saves money and is often faster than driving. Third, shared bikes make short trips very convenient and also keep us healthy. In the future, I believe transportation will become even smarter. There may be more self-driving cars and electric buses. We can also check real-time traffic information on our phones. I’m excited to see how transportation will continue to improve our lives. The changes in communication In the past, people mainly used letters and landline phones to communicate with each other. It often took days or even weeks to get a reply. Today, with smartphones and the Internet, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. I think these changes are wonderful. First, they help us stay in touch with family and friends no matter how far away they are. Second, communication has become much faster and more convenient. For example, I can ask my teacher a question online and get an answer in minutes. In the future, communication will become even more advanced. There may be real-time translation devices that allow people speaking different languages to understand each other easily. Also, virtual reality may let us “meet” face-to-face even when we are far apart. I look forward to these exciting changes. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考考前最后一卷（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【1【/] 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C]ID] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B][C1[D] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A1[B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C1[D][E] 21.[A][B][C][D][E] 17.A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A][B][C][D][E] 日 18[A][B1[C1[D1[E] 23.[A1[B][C][D][E1 19[A][B][C1[D][E] 20.MA][B][CI[D][E] 39.[A][B][C1[D] 44.[A][B][C]ID] 49.[A][B][C1[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 42.IA][B][C][D] 47.IA][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 1/2 ■■■■ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅲ.词型转换(8分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. V.句型转换(14分) 32 33 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 V.C.首字母填空(14分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56. 57. V.D.回答问题(12分) 58 59 60 61 62 63 工.书面表达(20分) 三 2/2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（上海专用） 英语 （笔试满分115分，考试时间75分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷分两部分，有六大题，共64小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. We will have ______ one-day outing to the newly-built theme park next Friday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. The U.S. and Israeli armies worked together to launch a big attack on Iran ________ February 28, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. during 3. Every country has ________ own festival activities and special lucky food. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their 4. About ____________ people visited Xinjiang to ski in last snow season. A. three million B. three millions C. three million of D. millions of 5. He has four foreign friends, one is from London, ______ are from New York. A. another B. the other C. the other three D. others 6. People should say “stay __________ and sound instead of “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, A. safer B. safely C. more safely D.safe 7. Many sea animals are in danger and ______ disappear from the Earth someday. A. must B. should C. need D. may 8. ________ amazing experience he told us ! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 9. The baby is sleeping, ______ Peter turns the TV down. A. but B. so C. or D. and 10. Tim’s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being. A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. is working 11. You'd better __________ a coat. It's really freezing outside. A. wear B. not to wear C. not wear D. to wear 12. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 13. Alan’s mother advised him ________ books instead of copying words again and again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 14. Lin Dong ______ for his voluntary work in the nursing home by his parents. A. praises B. praised C. will praise D. was praised 15. The lights suddenly went out and all the audience wondered __________.  A. what was the matter 　 B. what the matter was C. what the matter is    D. what's the matter II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. products Like most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to ____16____ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are ____17____, it can be hard to be objective (客观的) about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with. The Deming Cycle In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific ____18____ in business. He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be improving their ____19____ constantly (不断地). He used a circle, or cycle, to represent (代表) this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart’s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle — Plan, Do, Study and Act — that is used by many people today. A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. take notes E. alone 1. Plan Think about your problem and form a hypothesis (假设) for how to solve it. Let’s say you want to get to school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike ____20____. 2. Do Now it’s time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to ____21____ of important details such as the time you arrive at school. 3. Study Consider the ____22____ of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet. 4. Act Now you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that it’s faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket. Keep ____23____ the cycle so that you can constantly improve. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. People throw _____________ at each other at La Tomatina in Spain. (tomato) 25. The government encouraged the elderly people to stay active in their ________. (seventy) 26. Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 27. The schools are taking ___________ to fight against the heatwave. (act) 28. He was lost himself in the book world, so he was _________ that it is completely dark outside.(aware) 29. Our plans need to be _____________ enough to meet the needs of everyone.(flexibility) 30. Link methods can help you to memorize new words more ___________ (effective) 31. Bees never get ________ because they can remember the way. (lose) Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jill and Jenny ________ stealing the blue vase? 33. They hold a charity sale every year to help the poor children. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ they hold a charity sale every year? 34. Most of the students failed to go to school on time because of the heavy rain. (改为反意疑问句) Most of the students failed to go to school on time because of the heavy rain,_______ _______? 35. Lin Dong speaks English more fluently than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks _______ ________ in his class. 36. We can connect our memory with our feelings. (被动语态) Our memory can ______ ______ with our feelings. 37. “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher. (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ ________ to turn off the light when I left. 38. for, information, the readers, a variety of, Daily newspapers, provide (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed(尴尬的)? No one likes this feeling, but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident. What does embarrassment feel like? Embarrassment makes you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react(反应) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline（儿童热线）, a charity that supports young people, says, “Whatever you’re feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way.” Why do we feel embarrassed? Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You’re more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. How do we deal with embarrassment? If something isn’t very serious, try making a joke out of it. “Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn’t something to worry about.” Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it’s no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the way we’ve behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. “Telling someone can be a first step in moving on,” says Childline. 39. Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage? A．It makes you happy. B．It improves your study. C．It helps you sleep well. D．It makes you more confident. 40. You may get embarrassed when you ________. A．hide yourself under your bed B．run off a shoe at a sports meeting C．fall over in your bedroom D．get some advice from Childline 41. Which of the following is a good way to deal with embarrassment? a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened. b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework. c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly. d. Try acting like it’s not a big deal and cry loudly at home. e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone by mistake. A．a, b and c B．b, c and d C．c, d and e D．a, c and e 42. What do scientists believe about embarrassment according to the passage? A. It is a feeling that only children experience. B. It makes people lose confidence forever. C. It is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. D. It happens when people notice your mistakes. 43. According to Childline, what is the first step to move on when you feel embarrassed about your behavior towards others? A. Hiding under your bed and staying alone. B. Telling someone that you are sorry and regret it. C. Pretending that nothing has happened. D. Making a joke to make others laugh. 44. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest how we deal with embarrassment. B. To explain what embarrassment is. C. To show how people feel about embarrassment. D. To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t ___45___ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life. Better thinking The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an“action plan”or a“to-do list”to help you feel less worried. ___46___, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem. A habit of relaxing Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s ___47___. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find a(n) ___48___, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible ___49___. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep. Finally, ___50___ your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better. 45. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage 46. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result 47. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional 48. A. place B. location C. activity D. event 49. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions 50. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catch C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） What is a staycation? The clue is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation,” which means staying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home. There are d___51___ activities to choose from. You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided not to l___52___ the house at all. Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer a staycation nowadays. Cost Many people chose to take a staycation because they could not afford to travel a___53___. People only tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. If they are short of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice. Ease of travel Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in an area that does not r___54___ a lot of travelling to reach. This is especially popular with people who are not able to travel far. For example, they may have young c___55___, have a disability or have work close to home. Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further afield. There is likely no language barrier (障碍), no need for money exchange and f____56_____ cultural shocks between home and away. Environment A staycation can often be better for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions, which can only be a good thing. Community support Many people are now recognizing the i___57___ of supporting your local community. Instead of travelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend. It is a good way to help boost the local economy. D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） Jimmy and Li Lei are listening to Mr. Peterson, their P.E. teacher, tell them that they are going to play dodge ball in class. Li Lei, concerned(担心的) she will look silly because she does not know how to play it, looks for help. Jimmy sees her worried look, so he asks, “Li Lei, What’s wrong?” Li Lei answers, “In China, we play dodge ball, but I think it’s different from the American style, so I don’t know how to play it in the American way.” Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei, an exchange student at his school. He says, “It’s not too hard. First, there are five balls. Mr. Peterson puts all of the balls in the middle of the court. The two teams stand at different ends of the court. Then, Mr. Peterson blows his whistle(哨子) to start the game. When you hear the whistle, run and try to take one of the balls. Then, throw the ball at the members of the opposite team.” Li Lei asks, “What about catching the ball? If I catch the ball, am I out?” “Actually, if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play when you catch the ball.” Li Lei is still worried. “There are so many balls. I’m afraid I won’t see one thrown at me. What if a ball hits me on the head and breaks my glasses?” Jimmy says, “People aren’t supposed to throw at your head. If someone hits you on the head, then that person is out. Also, the balls are soft, so they won’t hurt you. But be careful. Sometimes, one player distracts(使……分心) you while another player tries to hit you. Lastly, when time is up, Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team. If , the other team wins.” With the help of Jimmy, Li Lei doesn’t feel worried any more and says, “This sounds fun. I can’t wait to play.” 58. Li Lei is an exchange student in an American school, isn’t she? _____________________________________________________ 59. Why is Li Lei concerned when she learns she is going to play dodge ball? _____________________________________________________ 60. Where do the two teams stand in a dodge ball game? _____________________________________________________ 61. What happens if Li Lei catches the ball? _____________________________________________________ 62. Why should Li Lei be careful when one player from the other team distracts her? _____________________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank _____________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 我们身处一个瞬息万变的时代。改变就在我们身边：它让我们每天走的路、生活的街道变得不同，让我们上学、出门的方式不断更新，也让我们自己的想法和日常习惯悄悄改变，同时还在塑造着我们未来可能过的生活。 请以 “The change(s) in____”为题，选择一个方面补全题目并撰写一篇不少于60个单词的短文。 ●What is the change?/What are the changes? ●What do you think of the change(s)? ●What will it be like in the future? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（上海专用） 英语 （笔试满分115分，考试时间75分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷分两部分，有六大题，共64小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. We will have ______ one-day outing to the newly-built theme park next Friday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. The U.S. and Israeli armies worked together to launch a big attack on Iran ________ February 28, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. during 3. Every country has ________ own festival activities and special lucky food. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their 4. About ____________ people visited Xinjiang to ski in last snow season. A. three million B. three millions C. three million of D. millions of 5. He has four foreign friends, one is from London, ______ are from New York. A. another B. the other C. the other three D. others 6. People should say “stay __________ and sound instead of “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, A. safer B. safely C. more safely D.safe 7. Many sea animals are in danger and ______ disappear from the Earth someday. A. must B. should C. need D. may 8. ________ amazing experience he told us ! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 9. The baby is sleeping, ______ Peter turns the TV down. A. but B. so C. or D. and 10. Tim’s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being. A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. is working 11. You'd better __________ a coat. It's really freezing outside. A. wear B. not to wear C. not wear D. to wear 12. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 13. Alan’s mother advised him ________ books instead of copying words again and again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 14. Lin Dong ______ for his voluntary work in the nursing home by his parents. A. praises B. praised C. will praise D. was praised 15. The lights suddenly went out and all the audience wondered __________.  A. what was the matter 　 B. what the matter was C. what the matter is    D. what's the matter II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. products Like most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to ____16____ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are ____17____, it can be hard to be objective (客观的) about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with. The Deming Cycle In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific ____18____ in business. He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be improving their ____19____ constantly (不断地). He used a circle, or cycle, to represent (代表) this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart’s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle — Plan, Do, Study and Act — that is used by many people today. A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. take notes E. alone 1. Plan Think about your problem and form a hypothesis (假设) for how to solve it. Let’s say you want to get to school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike ____20____. 2. Do Now it’s time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to ____21____ of important details such as the time you arrive at school. 3. Study Consider the ____22____ of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet. 4. Act Now you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that it’s faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket. Keep ____23____ the cycle so that you can constantly improve. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. People throw _____________ at each other at La Tomatina in Spain. (tomato) 25. The government encouraged the elderly people to stay active in their ________. (seventy) 26. Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 27. The schools are taking ___________ to fight against the heatwave. (act) 28. He was lost himself in the book world, so he was _________ that it is completely dark outside.(aware) 29. Our plans need to be _____________ enough to meet the needs of everyone.(flexibility) 30. Link methods can help you to memorize new words more ___________ (effective) 31. Bees never get ________ because they can remember the way. (lose) Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jill and Jenny ________ stealing the blue vase? 33. They hold a charity sale every year to help the poor children. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ they hold a charity sale every year? 34. Most of the students failed to go to school on time because of the heavy rain. (改为反意疑问句) Most of the students failed to go to school on time because of the heavy rain,_______ _______? 35. Lin Dong speaks English more fluently than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks _______ ________ in his class. 36. We can connect our memory with our feelings. (被动语态) Our memory can ______ ______ with our feelings. 37. “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher. (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ ________ to turn off the light when I left. 38. for, information, the readers, a variety of, Daily newspapers, provide (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed(尴尬的)? No one likes this feeling, but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident. What does embarrassment feel like? Embarrassment makes you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react(反应) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline（儿童热线）, a charity that supports young people, says, “Whatever you’re feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way.” Why do we feel embarrassed? Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You’re more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. How do we deal with embarrassment? If something isn’t very serious, try making a joke out of it. “Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn’t something to worry about.” Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it’s no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the way we’ve behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. “Telling someone can be a first step in moving on,” says Childline. 39. Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage? A．It makes you happy. B．It improves your study. C．It helps you sleep well. D．It makes you more confident. 40. You may get embarrassed when you ________. A．hide yourself under your bed B．run off a shoe at a sports meeting C．fall over in your bedroom D．get some advice from Childline 41. Which of the following is a good way to deal with embarrassment? a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened. b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework. c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly. d. Try acting like it’s not a big deal and cry loudly at home. e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone by mistake. A．a, b and c B．b, c and d C．c, d and e D．a, c and e 42. What do scientists believe about embarrassment according to the passage? A. It is a feeling that only children experience. B. It makes people lose confidence forever. C. It is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. D. It happens when people notice your mistakes. 43. According to Childline, what is the first step to move on when you feel embarrassed about your behavior towards others? A. Hiding under your bed and staying alone. B. Telling someone that you are sorry and regret it. C. Pretending that nothing has happened. D. Making a joke to make others laugh. 44. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest how we deal with embarrassment. B. To explain what embarrassment is. C. To show how people feel about embarrassment. D. To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t ___45___ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life. Better thinking The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an“action plan”or a“to-do list”to help you feel less worried. ___46___, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem. A habit of relaxing Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s ___47___. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find a(n) ___48___, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible ___49___. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep. Finally, ___50___ your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better. 45. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage 46. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result 47. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional 48. A. place B. location C. activity D. event 49. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions 50. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catch C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） What is a staycation? The clue is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation,” which means staying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home. There are d___51___ activities to choose from. You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided not to l___52___ the house at all. Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer a staycation nowadays. Cost Many people chose to take a staycation because they could not afford to travel a___53___. People only tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. If they are short of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice. Ease of travel Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in an area that does not r___54___ a lot of travelling to reach. This is especially popular with people who are not able to travel far. For example, they may have young c___55___, have a disability or have work close to home. Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further afield. There is likely no language barrier (障碍), no need for money exchange and f____56_____ cultural shocks between home and away. Environment A staycation can often be better for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions, which can only be a good thing. Community support Many people are now recognizing the i___57___ of supporting your local community. Instead of travelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend. It is a good way to help boost the local economy. D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） Jimmy and Li Lei are listening to Mr. Peterson, their P.E. teacher, tell them that they are going to play dodge ball in class. Li Lei, concerned(担心的) she will look silly because she does not know how to play it, looks for help. Jimmy sees her worried look, so he asks, “Li Lei, What’s wrong?” Li Lei answers, “In China, we play dodge ball, but I think it’s different from the American style, so I don’t know how to play it in the American way.” Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei, an exchange student at his school. He says, “It’s not too hard. First, there are five balls. Mr. Peterson puts all of the balls in the middle of the court. The two teams stand at different ends of the court. Then, Mr. Peterson blows his whistle(哨子) to start the game. When you hear the whistle, run and try to take one of the balls. Then, throw the ball at the members of the opposite team.” Li Lei asks, “What about catching the ball? If I catch the ball, am I out?” “Actually, if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play when you catch the ball.” Li Lei is still worried. “There are so many balls. I’m afraid I won’t see one thrown at me. What if a ball hits me on the head and breaks my glasses?” Jimmy says, “People aren’t supposed to throw at your head. If someone hits you on the head, then that person is out. Also, the balls are soft, so they won’t hurt you. But be careful. Sometimes, one player distracts(使……分心) you while another player tries to hit you. Lastly, when time is up, Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team. If , the other team wins.” With the help of Jimmy, Li Lei doesn’t feel worried any more and says, “This sounds fun. I can’t wait to play.” 58. Li Lei is an exchange student in an American school, isn’t she? _____________________________________________________ 59. Why is Li Lei concerned when she learns she is going to play dodge ball? _____________________________________________________ 60. Where do the two teams stand in a dodge ball game? _____________________________________________________ 61. What happens if Li Lei catches the ball? _____________________________________________________ 62. Why should Li Lei be careful when one player from the other team distracts her? _____________________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank _____________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 我们身处一个瞬息万变的时代。改变就在我们身边：它让我们每天走的路、生活的街道变得不同，让我们上学、出门的方式不断更新，也让我们自己的想法和日常习惯悄悄改变，同时还在塑造着我们未来可能过的生活。 请以 “The change(s) in____”为题，选择一个方面补全题目并撰写一篇不少于60个单词的短文。 ●What is the change?/What are the changes? ●What do you think of the change(s)? ●What will it be like in the future? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（上海专用） 英语 （笔试满分115分，考试时间75分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷分两部分，有六大题，共64小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. We will have ______ one-day outing to the newly-built theme park next Friday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。one-day outing 中 one 以辅音音素 /w/ 开头，故用不定冠词 a。泛指“一次为期一天的短途旅行”。故选 A。 2. The U.S. and Israeli armies worked together to launch a big attack on Iran ________ February 28, 2026. A. in B. on C. at D. during 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。具体到某一天（February 28, 2026）前用介词 on。in 用于某年/某月；at 用于具体时刻；during 用于一段时间。故选 B。 3. Every country has ________ own festival activities and special lucky food. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词。every country 为单数，用 its 表示“它的”。it’s = it is；their 对应复数主语。故选 B。 4. About ____________ people visited Xinjiang to ski in last snow season. A. three million B. three millions C. three million of D. millions of 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词。million 前有具体数字时用单数，three million 意为“三百万”。millions of 表示“数百万”，不与具体数字连用。故选 A。 5. He has four foreign friends, one is from London, ______ are from New York. A. another B. the other C. the other three D. others 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。他一共有四个外国朋友，已知一个是伦敦人，其余三个都是纽约人。特指“剩余的全部三个”，用 the other three。another 指另一个（不确定范围内）；the other 指两者中的另一个；others 泛指其他一些。故选 C。 6. People should say “stay __________ and sound instead of “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, A. safer B. safely C. more safely D.safe 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词作表语。stay 在此为系动词，后接形容词 safe 构成“stay safe and sound”，意为“保持平安健康”。safer 是比较级，但无比较对象；safely/more safely 是副词。故选 D。 7. Many sea animals are in danger and ______ disappear from the Earth someday. A. must B. should C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。may 表示可能性“也许、可能”。海洋动物濒临灭绝，将来“可能”从地球上消失，语气委婉不确定。must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。故选 D。 8. ________ amazing experience he told us ! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。experience 在此意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且 amazing 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头。结构：What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！故选 B。 9. The baby is sleeping, ______ Peter turns the TV down. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，______ Peter 把电视音量调低。前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合逻辑。but“但是”表转折；or“否则”；and“和”。故选 B。 10. Tim’s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being. A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. is working 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。for the time being 意为“暂时、目前”，是现在进行时的标志，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。is working 符合。故选 D。 11. You'd better __________ a coat. It's really freezing outside. A. wear B. not to wear C. not wear D. to wear 【答案】A 【解析】考查 had better 用法。had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”；否定形式为 had better not do sth.。此处表示肯定建议“最好穿件外套”。故选 A。 12. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。故选 B。 13. Alan’s mother advised him ________ books instead of copying words again and again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故选 B。 14. Lin Dong ______ for his voluntary work in the nursing home by his parents. A. praises B. praised C. will praise D. was praised 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。主语 Lin Dong 与谓语 praise“表扬”之间为被动关系；根据句意，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态 was praised。故选 D。 15. The lights suddenly went out and all the audience wondered __________.  A. what was the matter 　 B. what the matter was C. what the matter is    D. what's the matter 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。wondered 后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 B（what 作主语时语序不变，但 B 把 matter 放在 was 后面是错的）。主句谓语 wondered 为过去时，从句也应用过去时，故排除 C、D（现在时）。what was the matter 中 what 作主语，语序本身就是陈述语序，无需改变。故选 A。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. products Like most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to ____16____ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are ____17____, it can be hard to be objective (客观的) about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with. The Deming Cycle In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific ____18____ in business. He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be improving their ____19____ constantly (不断地). He used a circle, or cycle, to represent (代表) this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart’s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle — Plan, Do, Study and Act — that is used by many people today. 【答案】 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 【解析】 16. 句意：也许你每年都很难为你的爸爸______一份生日礼物。pick out 意为“挑选出”，符合“挑选礼物”的语境。put out“熄灭”；personal“个人的”为形容词；method“方法”；products“产品”。故填 D. pick out。 17. 句意：因为这些事情是______的，所以很难对它们保持客观。上文提到的挑选礼物、准时到校等都是与个人相关的事情。personal 意为“个人的、私人的”，符合句意。故填 B. personal。 18. 句意：1939年，Walter A. Shewhart写了一本关于在商业中使用科学______的书。scientific method 为固定搭配，意为“科学方法”。method 符合语境。故填 C. method。 19. 句意：他认为企业应该不断改进他们的______。下文提到 Deming 将这一思想发展为 PDSA 循环，用于改进产品和流程。products 意为“产品”，符合 business 的语境。故填 E. products。 A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. take notes E. alone 1. Plan Think about your problem and form a hypothesis (假设) for how to solve it. Let’s say you want to get to school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike ____20____. 2. Do Now it’s time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to ____21____ of important details such as the time you arrive at school. 3. Study Consider the ____22____ of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet. 4. Act Now you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that it’s faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket. Keep ____23____ the cycle so that you can constantly improve. 【答案】 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 20. 句意：所以你决定______请妈妈骑摩托车带你去。instead 意为“代替、反而”。上文说平时坐公交，今天起晚了，“反而”选择让妈妈送，表示转折替代。故填 A. instead。 21. 句意：一定要______重要的细节，比如到校的时间。take notes of 为固定短语，意为“记录、记下”。在实验的“Do”阶段需要收集数据，记录细节。故填 D. take notes。 22. 句意：考虑你实验的______。在“Study”阶段，需要分析实验结果。effects 意为“效果、结果”，符合语境。故填 B. effects。 23. 句意：不断______这个循环，这样你就能持续改进。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。repeating 意为“重复”。PDSA 是一个循环，需要不断重复以达到持续改进。故填 C. repeating。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. People throw _____________ at each other at La Tomatina in Spain. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】句意：在西班牙的番茄大战上，人们互相扔______。tomato 是可数名词，此处表示“番茄”这种物品，且 throw tomatoes 是固定说法，意为“扔番茄”，需要用复数形式 tomatoes。故填 tomatoes。 25. The government encouraged the elderly people to stay active in their ________. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【解析】句意：政府鼓励老年人在他们______岁时保持活跃。in one's + 整十数复数 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，in their seventies 意为“在他们七十多岁时”。故填 seventies。 26. Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】句意：Lisa 把她的电子词典忘在家里了，所以林先生把______借给了她。此处需要名词性物主代词，代替“他的电子词典”。he 的物主代词有 his（他的），既可作形容词性也可作名词性。此处作 lent 的宾语，用名词性物主代词 his，相当于 his e-dictionary。故填 his。 27. The schools are taking ___________ to fight against the heatwave. (act) 【答案】action 【解析】句意：学校正在采取______来对抗热浪。take action 为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。act 的名词形式 action 符合要求。故填 action。 28. He was lost himself in the book world, so he was _________ that it is completely dark outside.(aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】句意：他沉浸在书的世界里，所以他没有______外面已经完全天黑了。根据常识，沉迷读书时容易“没有意识到”外界变化。unaware 意为“没有意识到的”，构成 be unaware that... 结构。aware 的反义词加前缀 un-。故填 unaware。 29. Our plans need to be _____________ enough to meet the needs of everyone.(flexibility) 【答案】flexible 【解析】句意：我们的计划需要足够______以满足每个人的需求。空格前 are 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。flexibility 的名词形式为 flexible，意为“灵活的”。故填 flexible。 30. Link methods can help you to memorize new words more ___________ (effective) 【答案】effectively 【解析】句意：联想方法可以帮助你更______地记忆新单词。空格修饰动词 memorize，需要用副词。effective 的副词形式为 effectively，意为“有效地”。故填 effectively。 31. Bees never get ________ because they can remember the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：蜜蜂从不______，因为它们能记住路。get lost 为固定搭配，意为“迷路”。lose 的过去分词 lost 可作形容词。故填 lost。 Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jill and Jenny ________ stealing the blue vase? 【答案】Did; deny 【解析】考查一般疑问句转换。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词 denied 是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词 Did，后接动词原形 deny。故填 Did; deny。 33. They hold a charity sale every year to help the poor children. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ they hold a charity sale every year? 【答案】Why do 【解析】考查划线部分提问。划线部分“to help the poor children”表示目的，疑问词用 Why。原句谓语 hold 为一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，故借助助动词 do。故填 Why do。 34. Most of the students failed to go to school on time because of the heavy rain. (改为反意疑问句) Most of the students failed to go to school on time because of the heavy rain,_______ _______? 【答案】didn’t they 【解析】考查反意疑问句。原句谓语 failed 为肯定式实义动词（failed to go 意为“没能去”），前肯后否。主语 Most of the students 为复数，谓语 failed 为过去式，故用 didn’t they。注意：failed 本身不是否定词，所以后面用否定形式。故填 didn’t they。 35. Lin Dong speaks English more fluently than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks _______ ________ in his class. 【答案】most fluently 【解析】考查同义转换。原句“speaks English more fluently than anyone else in his class”意为“比班上任何其他人都说得更流利”，即“是班上说得最流利的”。用最高级 the most fluently。但副词的最高级通常省略定冠词the, 故填 most fluently。 36. We can connect our memory with our feelings. (被动语态) Our memory can ______ ______ with our feelings. 【答案】be connected 【解析】考查被动语态。原句为情态动词 can + 主动语态，改为被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。connect 的过去分词为 connected。故填 be connected。 37. “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher. (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ ________ to turn off the light when I left. 【答案】reminded me 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。原句是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t forget...”，间接引语常用 tell/ask/remind sb. to do sth. 结构。根据语境，老师是“提醒”我。主句谓语 said 改为 reminded，me 对应原句的 you（根据语境，说话对象是“我”）。故填 reminded me。 38. for, information, the readers, a variety of, Daily newspapers, provide (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Daily newspapers provide a variety of information for the readers. 【解析】考查连词成句。所给词汇为：for, information, the readers, a variety of, Daily newspapers, provide。正确结构为：主语 Daily newspapers + 谓语 provide + 宾语 a variety of information + 间接宾语 for the readers。故答案为 Daily newspapers provide a variety of information for the readers.（日报为读者提供各种信息。） Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Have you ever done something that made you embarrassed(尴尬的)? No one likes this feeling, but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident. What does embarrassment feel like? Embarrassment makes you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react(反应) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline（儿童热线）, a charity that supports young people, says, “Whatever you’re feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way.” Why do we feel embarrassed? Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You’re more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. How do we deal with embarrassment? If something isn’t very serious, try making a joke out of it. “Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn’t something to worry about.” Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it’s no big deal or take no notice of what happened. Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the way we’ve behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. “Telling someone can be a first step in moving on,” says Childline. 39. Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage? A．It makes you happy. B．It improves your study. C．It helps you sleep well. D．It makes you more confident. 40. You may get embarrassed when you ________. A．hide yourself under your bed B．run off a shoe at a sports meeting C．fall over in your bedroom D．get some advice from Childline 41. Which of the following is a good way to deal with embarrassment? a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened. b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework. c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly. d. Try acting like it’s not a big deal and cry loudly at home. e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone by mistake. A．a, b and c B．b, c and d C．c, d and e D．a, c and e 42. What do scientists believe about embarrassment according to the passage? A. It is a feeling that only children experience. B. It makes people lose confidence forever. C. It is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. D. It happens when people notice your mistakes. 43. According to Childline, what is the first step to move on when you feel embarrassed about your behavior towards others? A. Hiding under your bed and staying alone. B. Telling someone that you are sorry and regret it. C. Pretending that nothing has happened. D. Making a joke to make others laugh. 44. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest how we deal with embarrassment. B. To explain what embarrassment is. C. To show how people feel about embarrassment. D. To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment. 【答案】 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 【解析】 39. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No one likes this feeling, but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident.”可知，学会处理尴尬可以让你更自信。故选D。 40. 推理判断题。第二段提到了“Falling over in a shop”或“accidentally calling your teacher ‘Mum’”等尴尬场景。选项B“在运动会上跑掉一只鞋”属于类似的公开小意外，会让人感到尴尬。A“藏在床下”是尴尬后的反应而非尴尬本身；C“在卧室摔倒”是私人场合，不一定尴尬；D“从Childline获取建议”是有帮助的行为，不会导致尴尬。故选B。 41. 细节归纳题。最后一段提到了几种处理尴尬的方法：如果事情不严重，可以试着开个玩笑（对应c）；可以表现得像没事一样或不在意发生的事（对应a中的“试着忘记糟糕的事”近似于“不在意”）；如果是因为自己的行为对他人感到尴尬，应道歉并表示后悔，找人倾诉是前进的第一步（对应e）。b“说你对抄作业不抱歉”是不诚实的行为，不可取；d“表现得像没什么大不了并在家里大声哭”前后矛盾，且大哭不是文中建议的方法。故正确组合为a、c、e。故选D。 42. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes.”可知，科学家认为尴尬是一种教会我们不再重复犯错的方式。故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened.”以及Childline所说的“Telling someone can be a first step in moving on”可知，当你因为自己的行为对他人感到尴尬时，第一步是告诉对方你很抱歉并后悔。故选B。 44. 主旨大意题。全文分为三个部分：尴尬是什么感觉、为什么会有尴尬、以及如何应对尴尬。其中第三部分“How do we deal with embarrassment?”篇幅最长，给出了具体建议。因此作者的主要目的是“建议我们如何处理尴尬”。B、C、D都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括整体写作目的。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t ___45___ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life. Better thinking The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an“action plan”or a“to-do list”to help you feel less worried. ___46___, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem. A habit of relaxing Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s ___47___. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find a(n) ___48___, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible ___49___. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep. Finally, ___50___ your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better. 45. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage 46. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result 47. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional 48. A. place B. location C. activity D. event 49. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions 50. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catch 【答案】 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，你不需要______到一个好地方去放松。上文提到现代人很难放松，此处给出安慰：放松不一定要“逃离”到某个好地方。escape to a place意为“逃到某地”，符合语境。capture“捕捉”；discover“发现”；manage“管理”。故选B。 46. 考查连词及逻辑关系。上文提出可以制定“行动计划”来减少焦虑，下文说到“如果情况不在你掌控之中，你应该放手”。前后形成转折关系，however“然而”符合逻辑。So“所以”表因果；Above all“最重要的是”；As a result“结果”。故选B。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做是因为他们知道这很______。前文说即使最忙的人也会在时间表中安排短暂的放松时间，因为他们知道这是“必要的”。necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。dramatic“戏剧性的”；common“常见的”；traditional“传统的”。故选A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以找到一项______，比如运动、热水澡或最喜欢的电视节目，来让自己恢复活力。所举例子均为具体的“活动”，activity意为“活动”。place/location都指“地点”；event指“事件、赛事”。故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下问题和可能的______。上文提到在日记里写下脑海中的事情，包括问题和对应的“解决办法”。solutions意为“解决方案”，与problems形成对应。ideas“想法”；exercises“练习”；suggestions“建议”。故选D。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，______自己的缺点。下文说“你不能把所有事情都做得完美”，说明要“认识到”自己的不完美。recognize意为“认识到、承认”。deny“否认”；explain“解释”；catch“抓住”。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） What is a staycation? The clue is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation,” which means staying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home. There are d___51___ activities to choose from. You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature spot. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. Perhaps it’s a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided not to l___52___ the house at all. Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer a staycation nowadays. Cost Many people chose to take a staycation because they could not afford to travel a___53___. People only tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. If they are short of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice. Ease of travel Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in an area that does not r___54___ a lot of travelling to reach. This is especially popular with people who are not able to travel far. For example, they may have young c___55___, have a disability or have work close to home. Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further afield. There is likely no language barrier (障碍), no need for money exchange and f____56_____ cultural shocks between home and away. Environment A staycation can often be better for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions, which can only be a good thing. Community support Many people are now recognizing the i___57___ of supporting your local community. Instead of travelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, so that the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend. It is a good way to help boost the local economy. 【答案】 51. different 52. leave 53.abroad 54. require 55. children 56. fewer 57. importance 【解析】 51. 句意：有______的活动可供选择。上文介绍“居家度假”的概念，下文列举了多种活动（参加活动、参观自然景点、博物馆、主题公园等），说明活动种类很多。different意为“不同的、多样的”。故填 different。 52. 句意：也许你决定根本不______房子。前文提到各种外出活动，本句用“Or maybe”引出另一种选择——完全不外出。leave the house 意为“离开房子”。故填 leave。 53.句意：许多人选择居家度假是因为他们负担不起______旅行。上文提到“cost（花费）”，此处说明原因是没钱去国外旅行。travel abroad 意为“出国旅行”。故填 abroad。 54. 句意：这些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者去一个不需要大量______到达的地方。前文提到“ease of travel（旅行的便利性）”，后文说适合那些不太能远行的人。require 意为“需要”。故填 require。 55.句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的______、有残疾或者工作离家近。上文提到“people who are not able to travel far”，这里举例说明原因。有年幼“孩子”的人不方便远行。children 符合语境。故填 children。 56. 句意：可能没有语言障碍，不需要换钱，并且在家和外出之间______文化冲击。居家度假比出国旅行更轻松，因为文化冲击“更少”。fewer 修饰可数名词 cultural shocks，且与前面的 no barrier、no need 形成并列的否定/减少意义。故填 fewer。 57. 句意：现在许多人认识到支持当地社区的______。下文提到人们更愿意把钱花在当地以促进当地经济，说明人们认识到了这样做的重要性。importance 意为“重要性”。故填 importance。 D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） Jimmy and Li Lei are listening to Mr. Peterson, their P.E. teacher, tell them that they are going to play dodge ball in class. Li Lei, concerned(担心的) she will look silly because she does not know how to play it, looks for help. Jimmy sees her worried look, so he asks, “Li Lei, What’s wrong?” Li Lei answers, “In China, we play dodge ball, but I think it’s different from the American style, so I don’t know how to play it in the American way.” Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei, an exchange student at his school. He says, “It’s not too hard. First, there are five balls. Mr. Peterson puts all of the balls in the middle of the court. The two teams stand at different ends of the court. Then, Mr. Peterson blows his whistle(哨子) to start the game. When you hear the whistle, run and try to take one of the balls. Then, throw the ball at the members of the opposite team.” Li Lei asks, “What about catching the ball? If I catch the ball, am I out?” “Actually, if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play when you catch the ball.” Li Lei is still worried. “There are so many balls. I’m afraid I won’t see one thrown at me. What if a ball hits me on the head and breaks my glasses?” Jimmy says, “People aren’t supposed to throw at your head. If someone hits you on the head, then that person is out. Also, the balls are soft, so they won’t hurt you. But be careful. Sometimes, one player distracts(使……分心) you while another player tries to hit you. Lastly, when time is up, Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team. If , the other team wins.” With the help of Jimmy, Li Lei doesn’t feel worried any more and says, “This sounds fun. I can’t wait to play.” 58. Li Lei is an exchange student in an American school, isn’t she? _____________________________________________________ 59. Why is Li Lei concerned when she learns she is going to play dodge ball? _____________________________________________________ 60. Where do the two teams stand in a dodge ball game? _____________________________________________________ 61. What happens if Li Lei catches the ball? _____________________________________________________ 62. Why should Li Lei be careful when one player from the other team distracts her? _____________________________________________________ 63. What can be filled in the blank _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 58. Yes, she is. 59. Because she doesn’t know how to play it in the American way. / Because she is afraid she will look silly. 60. At different ends of the court. 61. The person who threw the ball is out, and one member from her own team can come back and play. 62. Because another player may try to hit her while she is distracted. 63. your team has fewer members / your team has more players out / the other team has more members 【解析】 58. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Jimmy 的话“Li Lei, an exchange student at his school”可知，李雷是这所美国学校的交换生。故答案为肯定：Yes, she is. 59. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Lei, concerned she will look silly because she does not know how to play it”以及第三段她自己的话“I don’t know how to play it in the American way”可知，她担心自己看起来傻，是因为不懂美式躲避球的玩法。答出其中一点即可。 60. 细节理解题。根据第五段 Jimmy 的解释“The two teams stand at different ends of the court.”可知，两支队伍站在球场的两端。故答案为 At different ends of the court. 61. 细节理解题。根据第七段 Jimmy 的回答“if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play.”可知，接住球后，扔球的人出局，且自己队伍中有一名成员可以重新上场。故答案为上述内容。 62. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Jimmy 的提醒“Sometimes, one player distracts you while another player tries to hit you.”可知，当对方一名队员让她分心时，另一名队员会趁机击中她。故答案为 Because another player may try to hit her while she is distracted. 63. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 Jimmy 对比赛结束时的描述“when time is up, Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team.”以及胜负规则“If ______, the other team wins.”可知，此处应填一个导致对方获胜的条件，即“你所在队伍剩下的人数更少”或“对方队伍人数更多”。合理即可，如 your team has fewer members 或 the other team has more members。 VI. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 我们身处一个瞬息万变的时代。改变就在我们身边：它让我们每天走的路、生活的街道变得不同，让我们上学、出门的方式不断更新，也让我们自己的想法和日常习惯悄悄改变，同时还在塑造着我们未来可能过的生活。 请以 “The change(s) in____”为题，选择一个方面补全题目并撰写一篇不少于60个单词的短文。 ●What is the change?/What are the changes? ●What do you think of the change(s)? ●What will it be like in the future? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 The changes in transportation In the past ten years, transportation has changed a lot in my city. More people now take the subway or shared bikes instead of driving cars. I think these changes are great. First, they help reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Second, taking public transport saves money and is often faster than driving. Third, shared bikes make short trips very convenient and also keep us healthy. In the future, I believe transportation will become even smarter. There may be more self-driving cars and electric buses. We can also check real-time traffic information on our phones. I’m excited to see how transportation will continue to improve our lives. The changes in communication In the past, people mainly used letters and landline phones to communicate with each other. It often took days or even weeks to get a reply. Today, with smartphones and the Internet, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos instantly. I think these changes are wonderful. First, they help us stay in touch with family and friends no matter how far away they are. Second, communication has become much faster and more convenient. For example, I can ask my teacher a question online and get an answer in minutes. In the future, communication will become even more advanced. There may be real-time translation devices that allow people speaking different languages to understand each other easily. Also, virtual reality may let us “meet” face-to-face even when we are far apart. I look forward to these exciting changes. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（上海专用) 英语。答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 ▣ 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×1【W1[/] 1.[A][B][C][DJ 6.[A][B][C][DJ 11.[A][B1[C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C1[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E] 21.[A][B][C][D][E] 17.[A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A][B][C][D][E] 18.[A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][C1[D][E] 19.[A][B][C][D][E] 20.[A][B][C][D][E1 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][CJ[D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 1/2 ■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅲ词型转换(8分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31 V.句型转换(14分) 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 V.C.首字母填空(14分) 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. V.D.回答问题(12分) 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 VI. 书面表达（20分) 2/2