精品解析：宁夏银川市第三十八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

银川市第三十八中学2024-2025第二学期 八年级英语学科5月素养作业 （时间85分钟，满分100分） 命题人：孙敏燕 审核人：张倩 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座位号； 2. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 Ⅰ卷：选择题部分（共计50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____1____. One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a ____2____. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔). “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said, “but don’t use ____3____ to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____4____, he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____5____ to see it fly off the page and out of the window. Ma Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people. He painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer, food for hungry people and ____6____ for people who were cold. A rich man heard about the paintbrush ____7____ asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____8____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers ____9____,” the rich man said. “Then you will never paint again.” So Ma Liang painted a mountain of gold in a sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way toward the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____10____ in the side of the boat. The boat fell into the water and nobody ever saw the man again. 1. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 2. A. place B. room C. forest D. dream 3. A. them B. him C. her D. it 4. A. woke up B. got up C. stood up D. called up 5. A. surprised B. happy C. amazing D. afraid 6. A. food B. clothes C. toys D. water 7. A. or B. and C. but D. as 8. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 9. A. off B. in C. down D. out 10. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自民间故事《神笔马良》，讲述了贫穷的马良得到神笔后，用画笔帮助穷人、惩治贪婪富人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他热爱绘画。 根据后文“a paintbrush”和“paint a butterfly”，马良热爱绘画，应选用painting，表示“绘画”，符合语境。singing表示“唱歌”，dancing表示“跳舞”，boating表示“划船”，均与后文情节不符。 【2题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一位老人在梦中拜访了马良。 根据后文“he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.”可知，老人是在夜晚的梦境中出现，应选用dream，表示“梦”，符合语境。place表示“地方”，room表示“房间”，forest表示“森林”，均不符合“夜晚拜访”的场景。 【3题详解】 句意：但不要用它来帮助富人和贪婪的人，否则你的本领会消失，你将再也不能画画了。 根据前文“This magic paintbrush”，此处指代画笔，应选用it，表示“它”，符合语境。them指代复数事物，him指代男性，her指代女性，均不符合指代画笔的用法。 【4题详解】 句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔就在床边的桌子上。 根据前文“One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream”，此处指从梦中醒来，应选用woke up，表示“醒来”，符合语境。got up表示“起床”，stood up表示“站起来”，called up表示“打电话”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它从纸上飞出窗外。 根据后文“see it fly off the page and out of the window”，蝴蝶飞出来是神奇的事，马良会感到惊讶，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”，符合语境。happy表示“开心的”，amazing表示“令人惊讶的”（修饰事物），afraid表示“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他画了一头水牛帮助农民，为饥饿的人画食物，为寒冷的人画衣服。 根据后文“people who were cold”，寒冷的人需要衣服保暖，应选用clothes，表示“衣服”，符合语境。food表示“食物”，toys表示“玩具”，water表示“水”，均不符合“寒冷”的需求。 【7题详解】 句意：一个富人听说了这支画笔，就要求马良为他画一些金子。 前后句为顺承关系，富人听说画笔后提出要求，应选用and，表示“并且、然后”，符合语境。or表示“或者”，but表示“但是”，as表示“当……时候”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：但马良拒绝了。 根据后文富人威胁他的情节，马良一开始没有答应，应选用refused，表示“拒绝”，符合语境。lost表示“丢失”，agreed表示“同意”，missed表示“错过/想念”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你不为我画，我就把你的手指砍掉。 根据固定搭配“cut one’s fingers off”，表示“砍掉某人的手指”，应选用off，符合语境。in表示“在……里面”，down表示“向下”，out表示“向外”，均无法构成该搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：当富人走到一半时，马良在船的侧面画了一个洞。 根据后文“The boat fell into the water”，船沉入水中是因为有洞，应选用hole，表示“洞”，符合语境。bowl表示“碗”，bag表示“包”，knife表示“刀”，均不符合船进水的情节。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa likes reading very much and is interested in short stories. Here are three stories she read last week online and what she said about them. The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We should keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be the most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud (自豪的) of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends to think about it. Their answers might be fun! 11. Where did Lisa read the three stories? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. On the Internet. 12. What does The Boy Who Cried Wolf tell us? A. To tell the truth. B. To help others. C. To be different. D. To learn to share. 13. Lisa thinks The Ugly Duckling is ________. A. difficult B. famous C. boring D. interesting 14. What does Lisa want to know after reading Stone Soup? A. What her friends think of the soup. B. What her friends would put in the soup. C. Why her friends like the stone soup. D. When her friends read the story. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Lisa在网上阅读的三篇短篇故事，包括《狼来了》、《丑小鸭》、《石头汤》，并记录了Lisa对每篇故事的评价、感悟与思考。 【11题详解】 文章开头指出：“Here are three stories she read last week online”，明确说明Lisa是在网上阅读的这三个故事。 【12题详解】 关于《狼来了》，文中提到“We should keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth”，直接点明该故事告诉我们要讲真话。 【13题详解】 文中评价《丑小鸭》时写道“This might be the most famous short story of all”，说明Lisa认为这个故事很有名。 【14题详解】 读完《石头汤》后，Lisa提到“I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot of soup”，说明她想知道朋友们会往汤里放什么。 B Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they have been very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even though one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in graveyards (墓地). Often, people try to find dead elephants in such places to get ivory (象牙), but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep holes until they get better or die. 15. Elephants can’t do _______ according to the passage. A. carry trees B. help people build houses C. carry people to different places D. help people fight in the war 16. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can't get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 17. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. elephants B. people C. animals D. places 18. Where can we probably read this article? A. Storybook B. Guidebook C. Sports newspaper D. Science magazine 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的基本作用，并纠正了几个关于大象的常见误解。 【15题详解】 第1段语句“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，文中提到大象能搬运树木、载人、用于战争，但未提及“帮助人们建房”。 【16题详解】 第2段语句“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.”可知，人们认为大象难受伤是因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。 【17题详解】 第3段语句“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in graveyards.”可知，划线词“they”指代的是“elephants”。 【18题详解】 全文介绍了大象的相关知识并纠正误解，这类科普文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows (彩虹). We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. The success in saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 19. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 20. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s little sister set the tent on fire. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer saved his brother with a rope. B. The writer likes going fishing by the river. C. It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping site. D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came. 22. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家露营时突遇暴雨，作者用绳子救起落水弟弟的经历及感悟。 【19题详解】 第2段语句“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.”可知，作者一家是开车前往露营地的。 【20题详解】 第3,4段语句“my brother went fishing by the river... I found my brother in the middle of the river.”可知，露营期间作者的弟弟意外落入了河中。 【21题详解】 第4段语句“I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，作者是用一根绳子救了弟弟。 【22题详解】 文章结构为：①总起（人生有顺境也有逆境）→②③④分述（露营经历的起因、经过、高潮）→⑤总结感悟，对应选项C的“总-分-总”结构。 第二节（共3题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文思通顺、结构完整。（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. ____23____ With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the house was busy. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ____24____ However, it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m. ____25____ He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Some neighbors were busy cleaning the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. When he woke up, the sun was rising. B. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C. People couldn’t find out what happened to their houses. D. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阿拉巴马经历一场暴风雨的前后过程。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“With no light outside, it felt like midnight.”可知，外面没有光亮、像半夜一样，需要去推断上个小标题的内容跟黑夜有关，所以，B选项“.乌云让天空变得很黑”，承接后文，上下文逻辑连贯。 【24题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“However, it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知表示外面暴风雨很大，很难玩得开心。D选项“晚饭后他们想玩纸牌游戏”，和后文“很难玩的开心”形成转折，与句中“However”表示转折的主题契合。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess”可知他和家人出门看到社区一片狼藉，A选项“当他睡醒，太阳出来了”，下文引出出门查看的具体内容，符合时间的先后顺序，符合语境。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales. A: ____26____ B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: ____27____ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. A: What is it about? B: ____28____ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. Who saved her? B: ____29____ A: Did she meet a prince? B: ____30____ They got married and had a happy life. A. Do you like Snow White? B. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. C. The seven dwarfs saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. Yes, she did. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕B读童话书的经历，两人就《白雪公主》的内容展开对话。 【26题详解】 B的回答是“Because they make me feel relaxed.”，说明了喜欢童话的原因，因此A的问句应是询问喜欢童话的原因，对应选项D“Why do you like fairy tales?”。 【27题详解】 B的回答是“Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story.”，是对一般疑问句的回应，结合后文提到的《白雪公主》，此处对应选项A“Do you like Snow White?”。 【28题详解】 A的问题是“What is it about?”，询问故事内容，B的回答提到了继母的情节，对应选项B“It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.”。 【29题详解】 A的问题是“Who saved her?”，询问救了白雪公主的人，对应选项C“The seven dwarfs saved her.”。 【30题详解】 A的问题是“Did she meet a prince?”，B的回答提到了结婚的结局，对应选项E“Yes, she did.”。 Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分（共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Recently people around the world have been excited about a new AI ____31____ (call) DeepSeek. The AI ____32____ (one) came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it has beaten ChatGPT and become ____33____ top free app in the App Store. What makes it special? Deep Seek’s company said this AI was good at difficult ____34____ (thing) like math, decision-making, and creativity. ____35____, it uses much ____36____ (little) computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest AI, taking only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. Other companies spend millions more in ____37____ (make) similar AI models (AI模型), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The ____38____ (achieve) comes from a new idea of scientists during training. Instead ____39____ using traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses RL which helps the AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to solve problems. Everyone can freely get its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “It is very important to ____40____ (share) knowledge and make technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】31. called 32. first 33. the 34. things 35. Besides##Also##Moreover 36. less 37. making 38. achievement 39. of 40. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI模型DeepSeek的特点、优势及技术亮点。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，世界各地的人们都对一款名为DeepSeek的新AI感到兴奋。依据原文“Recently people around the world have been excited about a new AI…DeepSeek.”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“a new AI”，提示词“call”需变为“called”。 【32题详解】 句意：这款AI于1月20日首次推出。依据原文“The AI…came out on Jan 20.”，此处表示“首次”，用副词“first”，提示词“one”需变为“first”。 【33题详解】 句意：仅仅一周时间，它就击败了ChatGPT，成为应用商店里的顶级免费应用。依据原文“In just one week, it has beaten Chat GPT and become…top free app in the App Store.”，“the top free app”是单数名词短语，此处表示特指，用定冠词“the”。 【34题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的公司表示，这款AI擅长数学、决策和创造力等难题。依据原文“Deep Seek’s company said this AI was good at difficult…like math, decision-making, and creativity.”，后面列举了多个事物，提示词“thing”需变为复数形式“things”。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，它使用更少的算力来完成这些任务。依据上下文，前文介绍了AI擅长的领域，此处补充说明其优势，用“Besides/Also/Moreover”，句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，它使用更少的算力来完成这些任务。依据原文“…it uses much…computing power to do that.”，此处暗含比较含义，表示“更少的算力”，提示词“little”需变为比较级形式“less”。 【37题详解】 句意：美国技术专家马克·安德森表示，其他公司在制作类似的AI模型上要多花费数百万美元。依据原文“Other companies spend millions more in…similar AI models”，介词“in”后接动名词，提示词“make”需变为动名词形式“making”。 【38题详解】 句意：这一成就来自科学家们在训练过程中的一个新想法。依据原文“The…comes from a new idea of scientists during training.”，此处需名词作主语，提示词“achieve”需变为名词形式“achievement”。 【39题详解】 句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要采用强化学习（RL），这种技术通过让 AI 自己找出解决问题的正确方式来进行学习。依据原文“Instead…using traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses RL…”，“instead of”是固定搭配，意为“而不是”，因此填介词“of”。 【40题详解】 句意：分享知识并让技术变得更好对每个人来说都非常重要。依据原文“It is very important to…knowledge and make technology better for everyone”，“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，提示词“share”用动词原形即可。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整（每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次）。 so, pupil, magic, unless, weak, as soon as, reading, give up, excite, object The story of the Monkey King is not new to Chinese children. But most ____41____ in England were hearing it for the first time. The story says that once upon a time there was a ____42____ rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____43____ small that he can keep it in his ear, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and ____44____. But he cannot turn himself into a man ____45____ he can hide his tail. The Monkey King has ____46____ the children of China for many years. And ____47____ the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in ____48____ this story, because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ____49____. No matter how difficult it is, he never ____50____. 【答案】41. pupils 42. magic 43. so 44. objects 45. unless 46. excited 47. as soon as 48. reading 49. weak 50. gives up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美猴王的故事及其在中西方的影响，展现了美猴王的神奇能力与精神品质。 【41题详解】 句意：但是英国的大多数小学生是第一次听到这个故事。根据前文“The story of the Monkey King is not new to Chinese children.”，此处应填pupil的复数形式pupils，表示“小学生”。 【42题详解】 句意：故事里说，从前有一块神奇的石头。根据后文的“rock”和孙悟空的出处，此处应填magic，表示“神奇的”。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候他能把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于能放进耳朵里，也能让它变得又大又长。根据后文的“small that he can keep it in his ear”，此处应填so，构成固定搭配“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【44题详解】 句意：孙悟空还能七十二变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据前文的“different animals and”，此处应填object的复数形式objects，表示“物体”。 【45题详解】 句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处应填unless，表示“除非”。 【46题详解】 句意：多年来，美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据后文的“the children of China for many years”，此处应填excite的过去分词excited，构成现在完成时“has excited”，表示“使……兴奋”。 【47题详解】 句意：这部电视剧四十多年前一经播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。“节目播出”与“孩子产生兴趣”几乎同时发生，as soon as，表示“一……就……”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这部电视剧四十多年前一经播出，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。根据前文的“became interested in”，此处应填reading，构成固定搭配“become interested in doing sth.”，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。 【49题详解】 句意：因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战斗。根据前文的“keep fighting to help the”，此处应填the weak，表示“弱者”。 【50题详解】 句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃。根据前文的“No matter how difficult it is”，此处应填give up的第三人称单数形式gives up，表示“放弃”。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与材料内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Gouqi Big, full, sweet; Famous as the king of medicine; The highest nutritional value (营养价值) in the world. Helan Stone Princess’s tears turned into stones after her husband’s death; Symbol of love and good luck. Tanyang pi Mostly white, some black; Main producing (生产) area: Yanchi. Facai Grows in wild mountains; High medical value. Ningxia is well known for its rich resources. Now let’s have a look at some of them. Ningxia Gouqi: It is big, full and tastes sweet. It is ____51____ as the king of all the medicine. It has the highest nutritional value in the world. Helan Stone: Here is a wonderful story about the stone. Once upon a time, there was a princess named Helan Tan. After her husband's death, her tears ____52____ Helan Stone. It’s a symbol of love and ____53____. Tanyang pi: It is soft, flexible and sleek. Most of it is white, some black. The main producing area is Yanchi, which is in the ____54____ of Ningxia. Facai: It grows in wild mountains with ____55____. In Chinese, eating “Facai” means you’ll be wealthy. 【答案】51. famous 52. turned into 53. good luck 54. east 55. high medical value 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的四种特产：宁夏枸杞、贺兰石、滩羊皮和发菜，分别说明了它们的特点、传说、产地和价值。 【51题详解】 表格中对枸杞的描述为“Famous as the king of medicine”，其含义就是作为药中之王而出名，所以此处直接提取信息，应填“famous”。 【52题详解】 文中讲述贺兰石的传说时提到“Princess’s tears turned into stones after her husband’s death”，意思就是公主的丈夫去世后，她的眼泪变成了贺兰石，因此这里填“turned into”。 【53题详解】 原文在介绍贺兰石时明确指出“Symbol of love and good luck”，表明贺兰石是爱和好运的象征，所以此处缺少“好运”，对应的英文为“good luck”。 【54题详解】 依据地理常识以及通常的地图指向标（上北下南左西右东），结合宁夏地图可知盐池处于宁夏的东部，所以此处应填“east”。 【55题详解】 发菜的介绍中有“Grows in wild mountains; High medical value”，说明发菜生长在野山且具有很高的药用价值，所以这里填“high medical value”。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，并能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容提示以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 保持健康 1. 坚持做运动 2. 帮助做家务 3. …… 学会放松 1. 常与父母沟通 2. 不要把自己逼得太紧 3. …… 要求：1. 文中必须包含表格中的所有信息；2. 补充至少两条方法；3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some ways to be a better student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some ways to be a better student. First, keep healthy. Do sports regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Help with housework like cleaning the room or washing dishes. Also, eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. Second, learn to relax. Often communicate with parents and share your feelings. Don’t push yourself too hard. You can also listen to music or take a walk to reduce stress. Finally, develop a hobby like reading or drawing. Be curious and try to solve problems in daily life. Follow these ways, and you’ll become a better student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康（坚持运动、帮助做家务、补充一点）、学会放松（常与父母沟通、不要逼太紧、补充一点）、补充至少两条方法 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需涵盖表格所有信息并补充至少两点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出全面发展的话题 主体段一：介绍保持健康的具体方法 主体段二：介绍学会放松的具体方法 主体段三：补充其他方法（如培养爱好等） 结尾段：总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康—运动 具体做法：do sports regularly/run/play basketball等 作用说明：keep fit/strong等 要点二：保持健康—家务 具体做法：help with housework/clean the room/wash dishes等 作用说明：learn responsibility/become independent等 要点三：保持健康—补充一点 具体做法：eat a balanced diet/get enough sleep/drink more water等 作用说明：good for health/stay energetic等 要点四：学会放松—沟通 具体做法：communicate with parents/share feelings/talk to friends等 作用说明：feel better/get support等 要点五：学会放松—心态 具体做法：don’t push yourself too hard/take it easy等 作用说明：reduce stress/keep a peaceful mind等 要点六：学会放松—补充一点 具体做法：listen to music/take a walk/read a book等 作用说明：relax and refresh等 要点七：补充方法 补充一：develop a hobby like reading or drawing等 补充二：be curious and try to solve problems in daily life等 作用说明：grow as a person/become more creative等 要点八：总结号召 号召表达：Follow these ways and you’ll become a better student/Start from today等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三十八中学2024-2025第二学期 八年级英语学科5月素养作业 （时间85分钟，满分100分） 命题人：孙敏燕 审核人：张倩 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座位号； 2. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 Ⅰ卷：选择题部分（共计50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____1____. One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a ____2____. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔). “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said, “but don’t use ____3____ to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____4____, he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____5____ to see it fly off the page and out of the window. Ma Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people. He painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer, food for hungry people and ____6____ for people who were cold. A rich man heard about the paintbrush ____7____ asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____8____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers ____9____,” the rich man said. “Then you will never paint again.” So Ma Liang painted a mountain of gold in a sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way toward the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____10____ in the side of the boat. The boat fell into the water and nobody ever saw the man again. 1. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 2. A. place B. room C. forest D. dream 3. A. them B. him C. her D. it 4. A. woke up B. got up C. stood up D. called up 5. A. surprised B. happy C. amazing D. afraid 6. A. food B. clothes C. toys D. water 7. A. or B. and C. but D. as 8. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 9. A. off B. in C. down D. out 10. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lisa likes reading very much and is interested in short stories. Here are three stories she read last week online and what she said about them. The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We should keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be the most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud (自豪的) of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends to think about it. Their answers might be fun! 11. Where did Lisa read the three stories? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. On the Internet. 12. What does The Boy Who Cried Wolf tell us? A. To tell the truth. B. To help others. C. To be different. D. To learn to share. 13. Lisa thinks The Ugly Duckling is ________. A. difficult B. famous C. boring D. interesting 14. What does Lisa want to know after reading Stone Soup? A. What her friends think of the soup. B. What her friends would put in the soup. C. Why her friends like the stone soup. D. When her friends read the story. B Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they have been very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (视力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even though one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in graveyards (墓地). Often, people try to find dead elephants in such places to get ivory (象牙), but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep holes until they get better or die. 15. Elephants can’t do _______ according to the passage. A. carry trees B. help people build houses C. carry people to different places D. help people fight in the war 16. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A. Because the elephant is too big. B. Because people can't get close to it. C. Because the elephant can kill people. D. Because its skin is thick and hard. 17. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. elephants B. people C. animals D. places 18. Where can we probably read this article? A. Storybook B. Guidebook C. Sports newspaper D. Science magazine C It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows (彩虹). We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. The success in saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 19. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 20. What happened during the camping trip? A. The writer’s little sister got lost. B. The writer’s brother fell into the river. C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D. The writer’s little sister set the tent on fire. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer saved his brother with a rope. B. The writer likes going fishing by the river. C. It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping site. D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came. 22. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共3题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文思通顺、结构完整。（共4题；每小题2分，满分8分） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. ____23____ With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the house was busy. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ____24____ However, it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m. ____25____ He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Some neighbors were busy cleaning the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. When he woke up, the sun was rising. B. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C. People couldn’t find out what happened to their houses. D. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales. A: ____26____ B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: ____27____ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. A: What is it about? B: ____28____ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. Who saved her? B: ____29____ A: Did she meet a prince? B: ____30____ They got married and had a happy life. A. Do you like Snow White? B. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. C. The seven dwarfs saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. Yes, she did. Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分（共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Recently people around the world have been excited about a new AI ____31____ (call) DeepSeek. The AI ____32____ (one) came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it has beaten ChatGPT and become ____33____ top free app in the App Store. What makes it special? Deep Seek’s company said this AI was good at difficult ____34____ (thing) like math, decision-making, and creativity. ____35____, it uses much ____36____ (little) computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest AI, taking only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. Other companies spend millions more in ____37____ (make) similar AI models (AI模型), said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The ____38____ (achieve) comes from a new idea of scientists during training. Instead ____39____ using traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses RL which helps the AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to solve problems. Everyone can freely get its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “It is very important to ____40____ (share) knowledge and make technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng who set up DeepSeek. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整（每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次）。 so, pupil, magic, unless, weak, as soon as, reading, give up, excite, object The story of the Monkey King is not new to Chinese children. But most ____41____ in England were hearing it for the first time. The story says that once upon a time there was a ____42____ rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____43____ small that he can keep it in his ear, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and ____44____. But he cannot turn himself into a man ____45____ he can hide his tail. The Monkey King has ____46____ the children of China for many years. And ____47____ the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in ____48____ this story, because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ____49____. No matter how difficult it is, he never ____50____. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与材料内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Gouqi Big, full, sweet; Famous as the king of medicine; The highest nutritional value (营养价值) in the world. Helan Stone Princess’s tears turned into stones after her husband’s death; Symbol of love and good luck. Tanyang pi Mostly white, some black; Main producing (生产) area: Yanchi. Facai Grows in wild mountains; High medical value. Ningxia is well known for its rich resources. Now let’s have a look at some of them. Ningxia Gouqi: It is big, full and tastes sweet. It is ____51____ as the king of all the medicine. It has the highest nutritional value in the world. Helan Stone: Here is a wonderful story about the stone. Once upon a time, there was a princess named Helan Tan. After her husband's death, her tears ____52____ Helan Stone. It’s a symbol of love and ____53____. Tanyang pi: It is soft, flexible and sleek. Most of it is white, some black. The main producing area is Yanchi, which is in the ____54____ of Ningxia. Facai: It grows in wild mountains with ____55____. In Chinese, eating “Facai” means you’ll be wealthy. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，并能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容提示以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 保持健康 1. 坚持做运动 2. 帮助做家务 3. …… 学会放松 1. 常与父母沟通 2. 不要把自己逼得太紧 3. …… 要求：1. 文中必须包含表格中的所有信息；2. 补充至少两条方法；3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some ways to be a better student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $