热点07 人际交往（热点专练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点07 人际交往 一、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D B 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 二、完形填空 A 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B B 【答案】15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 三、阅读回答问题 A 【答案】21．Yes, he did. 22．It is like a secret between friends. 23．They both think people should be careful when sharing chat screenshots and respect others’ privacy. 24．I will not send chat screenshots to my friends easily, because it may hurt others’ privacy and break the trust between friends, just as Jason and Helen mentioned. B 【答案】25．No, he/she didn’t. 26．A real meeting of minds. 27．Characters in books and movies; AI. 28．Parasocial friendship is always one-sided, while real friendship is built on give and take. 29．Friends around us. 四、首字母填空 A 【答案】 30．(b)rave 31．(c)enter#(c)entre 32．(s)ign 33．(f)ollowed 34．(m)anaged 35．(L)ocal 36．(r)emained 37．(t)ruth 38．(h)undreds 39．(a)nother B 【答案】40．opinions/pinions 41．patient/atient 42．immediately/mmediately 43．talking/alking 44．understand/nderstand 45．fewer/ewer 46．Without/ithout 五、书面表达 47．【答案】 Dear Li Ming,     Looking back on the days we’ve shared, I deeply understand what friendship is. I still remember when I failed in a math competition, you stayed with me and encouraged me. That made me realize friendship means support and never giving up on each other.     I know you’re worried about your exam and health. First, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Just learn from them. Second, try to build healthy habits. For example, you can do sports with me every weekend. It’s good for both your body and mood.     I believe you can overcome these difficulties. Let’s make progress together. Our friendship will always be my treasure. Yours, Zhang Hua 48．【答案】例文 Together We Made It The four students in the picture are making a poster titled “Protecting Our Earth”. A girl is writing while the other three classmates are drawing. Teamwork is very important for each of us. When I just entered junior high school, the school held a sports meeting. All the events our class signed up for failed, leaving only the last one, the relay race. I’m a member of the team, but I’m not good at running. My teammates comforted me, telling me to believe in the power of the team. In the end, everyone in our group did their best and won the race. From this, I understand that teamwork is the key to victory. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点07 人际交往 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊 时讯02 人们羞于赞美他人 时讯03 朋友间难免有冲突 时讯04 人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分 时讯05 不要给朋友发聊天截图 时讯06 真正的友谊 时讯07 机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊 Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊，最终感动国王并获得自由的故事。 时讯02 人们羞于赞美他人 人们羞于赞美他人的原因，并阐述了真诚赞美对人际关系和个人幸福感的积极影响。 时讯03 朋友间难免有冲突 朋友间难免有冲突，重点介绍处理冲突的四条规则，帮助友好解决矛盾、维护友谊。 时讯04 人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分 在人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分，虽然面对冲突可能令人害怕，但避免冲突会让人感到悲伤、沮丧或自我否定。采纳一些建议可帮助你处理人际关系中的冲突。 时讯05 不要给朋友发聊天截图 围绕“不要给朋友发聊天截图”的话题，呈现Jason和Helen的观点与经历，探讨分享聊天记录的隐私与信任问题。 时讯06 真正的友谊 围绕“真正的友谊”展开讨论，作者先讲述自己大学时难以融入社交生活，进而思考真正的友谊，还提及当下人们借助书籍、电影、AI等寻找类似友谊的现象，最后呼吁人们与身边的人建立真正的友谊。 时讯07 机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友 围绕“机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友”这一话题展开，分别呈现了两位青少年不同的观点。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A In ancient times, in a city called Syracuse, there was a cruel King who treated his people very badly. The people were so unhappy that they planned to drive him away. The plan was discovered, and the king ordered the leaders to be killed. One of the leaders was Damon. He lived far away and begged the King to let him go home to say goodbye to his family, promising he would come back to die on the set day. The King did not believe him. “I will not let you go unless you find a friend to take your place in prison. If you don’t return on the day of your death, I will kill your friend instead.” The King thought, “No one would ever do such a thing.” But Damon had a close friend named Pythias, who at once offered to stay in prison for him. The King was surprised but kept his word, so Pythias was put in prison. Days passed, the day of death was near, and Damon still hadn’t come back. Every morning, Pythias looked out of the prison window, wondering if his friend was safe. The King went to see Pythias and said, “Your friend will never return.” “You are wrong,” Pythias answered. “Damon will come if he can. He travels by sea, and bad winds have delayed him for days. I have no family, so I’d rather die for him than live without him.” The king left, more surprised than ever. The day of death came. Damon was still gone, and Pythias was taken to be killed. He said, “I may die for my friend. But remember: Damon is faithful (忠实的). You will see that he tried his best to return.” At that moment, Damon came rushing in on a weak horse. His face was covered with dirt from the long ride. He took Pythias’s place at once and hugged him. “My dear friend, I made it! I was afraid I’d be too late.” Pythias was not glad, for he did not want to live if his friend had to die. The King saw everything. He finally believed their unselfish friendship, his heart softened, and he set them both free, even asking to be their friend too. The people in the square cheered loudly. 1．Why was Pythias put in prison? A．Because he was a leader who planned against the King. B．Because he tried to help Damon run away from the city. C．Because the King discovered he was Damon’s closest friend. D．Because he agreed to stay in prison for Damon. 2．How did Pythias probably feel when Damon was late? A．He began to question Damon’s promise. B．He still believed in Damon and was ready to die for him. C．He got scared and asked the King to wait longer. D．He felt cheated and sorry for his choice. 3．Which of the following pictures is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we use to describe Damon and Pythias today? A．A long and hard journey that finally brings success. B．A promise that is too difficult for anyone to keep. C．A situation where a powerful person is challenged. D．A couple of friends who would die for each other. B Sometimes, making someone happy is easy—just say a few words that really satisfy him. From strangers to your family and closest friends, there are many nice things we can say to them to bring a little kindness to the world. However, some people find it difficult to say something nice to others. Recently, the topic “Don’t feel ashamed to give compliments (赞美)” has gone popular on the social media. People shared personal experiences when people felt too shy to say something nice about someone. They also expressed their worries:  “What if others think my words are just flattery (奉承)?” “What if I praise someone and only get the cold shoulder?” Because of these fears, some choose to stay quiet, leaving kind words unsaid. This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide our true feelings. Little by little, we get used to keeping our praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change our relationships and even reduce our own sense of happiness. As a result, we may start to feel distant from others. In fact, saying something nice doesn’t mean we are trying to please others against our wish. Instead, it shows we pay attention to the strengths and efforts of those around us, and we value and respect them. Simple and sincere praise can warm someone’s heart, reduce misunderstandings (误会) and bring people together. So next time you see your friend wearing a beautiful coat, why not give him a sincere compliment? For example, you can focus on details like “This colour looks great on you!” or “You really have a good taste in music!” These kind words not only make your friend happy but also create a pleasant feeling between you. Kind words cost nothing, but they can mean everything. 5．Why do some people find it hard to praise others? A．Because they like to keep their praise inside. B．Because they think kind words cost too much. C．Because they may praise others against wishes. D．Because they worry others will not like their words. 6．What does the phrase “cold shoulder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A polite and warm welcome. B．A shy and quiet conversation. C．A silent and unfriendly reply. D．A cold and dishonest manner. 7．The writer mentions “This colour looks great on you” as an example to show that ________. A．compliments on clothing are always the perfect choice B．simple and specific praise can build good relationships C．a simple compliment can sometimes reduce misunderstandings D．friends usually care more about their appearance than other things 8．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Secret to True Happiness B．Why We Should Not Praise Others C．The Power of a Sincere Compliment D．How to Avoid Misunderstandings 二、完形填空 A Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to figure out who is right and who is wrong. Usually, the results of your conflicts are not always 9 . Both of you may be unhappy in the end. There is conflict in all relationships 10 we disagree over many things, though this is not necessarily a bad thing. What matters is how we are able to manage our conflicts. If we set some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may avoid getting hurt or hurting our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Remember not to be too quick to 11 what you hear. Everyone has the right to express their opinion. Rule 2 Respect Everyone deserves to be treated with respect-even during an argument. Respect has to be earned. One should never 12 others. If you want to be respected, do the same to others. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to win the argument. When each person tries to beat the other persons in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock. Then both will end up being 13 . Think of working together, not competing! Rule 4 Always giving advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict 14 continuing to argue. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. 9．A．satisfying B．surprising C．disappointing D．difficult 10．A．but B．so C．because D．though 11．A．understand B．reply C．repeat D．judge 12．A．laugh at B．fight with C．depend on D．give up 13．A．learners B．winners C．losers D．partners 14．A．besides B．instead of C．as well as D．because of B Conflict and disagreement in relationships are a part of life. Although facing conflict can be scary, avoiding it can leave you feeling sad, frustrated or bad about yourself. Not facing a problem can also stop you from being 15 well or getting what you need. The tips below can help you handle conflict in your relationships. 16 Yelling, using rude words, or speaking in an unfriendly way can make matters worse during a disagreement. Try to control your feelings by not responding right away, and give yourself emotional space. Try closing your eyes, taking some deep breaths and focusing on something that makes you feel safe and happy. You can even just take a short walk. Listen To The Other Side 17 what your friend is saying, because one of you may not be totally wrong and the other may not be totally right. It may be that the two sides see the situation differently. 18 listen by making eye contact to show that you are interested in what the other person is saying. Try to understand their feelings and think about how you may have played a part in the problem. Work It Out Keep an open mind and be willing to accept when your friend makes a good point. Talk about ways to settle the conflict that will meet both of your 19 , or try to come up with a plan. Be willing to say you’re sorry if you had a part in creating the conflict, and try to forgive and move on. Get Help If You Need It Sometimes you need help from someone who is 20 of the argument. Turn to adults who you can trust, such as parents or guardians, teachers, school nurses, coaches or counselors, or see if your school has a special program that can help students work out a problem. 15．A．protected B．recognized C．suggested D．treated 16．A．Come On B．Cool Off C．Grow Up D．Take Out 17．A．Remember B．Imagine C．Consider D．Divide 18．A．Actively B．Regularly C．Extremely D．Faithfully 19．A．effects B．needs C．excuses D．methods 20．A．aware B．outside C．afraid D．part 三、阅读回答问题 A Recently, the topic “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends” has led to heated discussions online. What’s your idea on this? I think we need to be careful when sharing chat screenshots. If they are about something private (私密的), we’d better not share them freely. It’s important to respect others’ privacy (隐私). If they are about casual (随意的) chats, it may be fine to share them. However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about some funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot of our chat with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person. It was really embarrassing. So, we should pay special attention when sharing screenshots. This is all about trust and boundaries (边界). We should think carefully before sharing chat screenshots, because some people feel it’s a betrayal (背叛) of trust to do that. A private chat is like a secret between friends. Sharing it without asking feels like breaking a promise. However, sometimes people share funny moments to bring friends closer. The key, I think, is the purpose. Before you hit “send”, ask yourself: Would I be fine if someone shared my words like this? If there’s any doubt, it’s better to ask for permission first. I once saw a friend share someone else’s private message. It made me wonder: Would she do the same to me? That uneasy feeling changed how much I trusted her. I think everyone’s personal information should be respected. 21．Did Jason send a chat screenshot to the wrong person during the Spring Festival? 22．What is a private chat like according to Helen? 23．What do Jason’s and Helen’s opinions have in common? 24．Will you send chat screenshots to your friends? Why or why not? B Real Friendship The Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2025, “parasocial” made me think of my college years. When I went to college, I expected to have the social experiences I had seen in old movies: close friendships and late-night discussions. But social life at my college was full of loud parties. Worse, it was a school in South America with different cultural expectations. Northern kids like me had a hard time getting along with others. It was a lonely time. I found writers who thought like me. Their books made me feel less alone. “Trust yourself,” Ralph Waldo Emerson advised. I could almost feel his hand on my shoulder as I stood apart from my schoolmates. But so often, I felt they could never be my friends. With friends, I imagined, there must be a real meeting of minds. It’s simply easier to find people who share our ideas in books and movies than in the small circle nearby. After all, it’s a bigger world out there. We may find people we really admire, who are smarter than anyone we know personally. It is easy to want to make friends with the characters in books and movies. Today, though, there is another choice for people who have difficulty forming connections: AI. You can create a friend that you cannot find in real life. AI can take on almost any role. In some ways, it seems like the perfect friend. But these parasocial friendships are always one-sided. What is real friendship? It is built on give and take. We want support from our friends, and they want support from us. We want to share our news and ideas with our friends, and they want to share theirs with us. It’s comforting to know that you’re not alone in having a certain thought. However, it’s also important to provide that comfort for someone else. Some people find inspiration in Ralph Waldo Emerson, but others admire Tu Youyou, or perhaps Eileen Gu. Don’t just admire them from afar—start making friends with the person sitting next to you, or someone in your dorm, or a classmate in the classroom. Real friendship often starts when we reach out ourselves. 25．Did the writer get a sense of belonging at university? 26．What did the writer believe true friendship must have? 27．According to the passage, who can be people’s parasocial friends? (List 2 examples) 28．In the writer’s opinion, how is parasocial friendship different from real friendship? 29．What kind of friends does the writer advise us to make? (no more than 5 words) 四、首字母填空 A During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a documentary film (纪录片), The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, was highly praised. It tells a little-known story from World War II. The story reminds us just how b 30 the Chinese people were in the face of terrible war. At the c 31 of the story is the Lisbon Maru, a Japanese ship. In October 1942, it was carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs, 战俘) from Hong Kong to Japan. It was breaking international law as it didn’t have any s 32 to show that it was carrying POWs. As a result, it was torpedoed (鱼雷攻击) by a U. S. submarine. Tragedy (悲剧) f 33 . As the ship sank, Japanese soldiers locked the POWs below deck (甲板) and left them there to die. They even killed many who tried to get away. Some POWs fought hard and m 34 to break out of the small room on the ship. Then, as the ship neared the coast of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, a “miracle (奇迹)” happened. L 35 fishermen risked their lives and went out to sea in their boats. In all, they saved 384 British soldiers from the water. Many viewers r 36 in their seats at the end of the film until they had read all the names of the British soldiers on the ship and the Zhoushan fishermen. Director (导演) Fang Li first heard the story from fishermen in Zhoushan ten years ago. He thought that the t 37 shouldn’t be forgotten and decided to bring it to the big screen. “It’s for both those British young men and the Chinese fishermen,” he said. To make his film, Fang traveled to several countries. He interviewed h 38 of survivors, descendants (后代) of the POWs, and the fishermen’s families. Fang pieced together their memories to tell the true story. There is also a 39 touching part to this. Fang said that the fishermen’s fathers always said, “We just did what we had to do,” while the descendants of the POWs sincerely thanked them. B Nowadays, robots are playing a more important role in our daily life. Besides helping with daily tasks, they can also offer company (陪伴) to humans. This makes people wonder: Can robots and humans be friends? Two teenagers hold different o 40 on this topic. Robots and humans can be friends. First of all, robots can offer emotional support to people. For lonely elderly people, or teenagers who are too nervous to share their worries with classmates, robots act as the most p 41 listeners. They never feel tired of your repeated stories and always make you feel good again. Furthermore, robots are always available. Unlike human friends who may be busy with study, robots can stay with you whenever you need. Whether you want to open up about your sadness after a bad exam, or share your happiness about a nice trip, robots will give you a response i 42 , and never make you wait or feel like you are troubling others. Besides, robots can help people practice communication skills. For those who are afraid of t 43 to others, chatting with robots is a good way to learn to express themselves better. Gong Lina, 15, Shanghai Robots can never be real friends with humans. For one thing, robots have no real feelings like humans. They only follow set programs, so they can’t truly u 44 your deep joy or sadness. For another, too much dependence on robots may make people more lonely. If people spend much free time chatting with robots, they will have f 45 chances to communicate with real people, and even lose the ability to get on with others. Most importantly, real friendship needs heart-to-heart connection, which robots can never provide. No matter how smart they are, robots cannot share real life experiences with you like a human friend. You need someone who can share ups and downs of life with you, and stand firmly by your side whenever you are in trouble. W 46 these shared life moments, it is impossible to form a real, lasting friendship. Shen Yi, 16, Guangzhou 五、书面表达 47．假设你是张华，你的好朋友李明最近有些烦恼：他因为一次考试失利情绪低落，同时还在为自己的体重和健康习惯焦虑。请你给他写一封英文信，内容包括： 1．回忆一件你们之间体现友谊的往事，表达你对友谊的理解; 2．针对他的烦恼给出具体建议(如调整心态、养成健康生活习惯等); 3．表达对你们友谊的祝愿，鼓励他一起进步。 要求： ·词数：80-100词（不包括开头和结尾）; ·文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; ·可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, Looking back on the days we’ve shared, I deeply understand what friendship is. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 48．微光汇聚，便成星河；众志相合，可越万难。请你根据图片内容，以Together We Made It为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。 写作要求： 1. 请从四幅图片中任选一张，简要描述图片场景； 2. 结合你的学习或生活经历，说明团队合作的重要性。 注意事项： 1. 内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚； 2. 紧扣主题，可适当发挥，词数不少于90词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 参考词汇：演出 n. performance；接力赛 relay race；实验 n. experiment；合作 n. cooperation Together We Made It ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点07 人际交往 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊 时讯02 人们羞于赞美他人 时讯03 朋友间难免有冲突 时讯04 人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分 时讯05 不要给朋友发聊天截图 时讯06 真正的友谊 时讯07 机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊 Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊，最终感动国王并获得自由的故事。 时讯02 人们羞于赞美他人 人们羞于赞美他人的原因，并阐述了真诚赞美对人际关系和个人幸福感的积极影响。 时讯03 朋友间难免有冲突 朋友间难免有冲突，重点介绍处理冲突的四条规则，帮助友好解决矛盾、维护友谊。 时讯04 人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分 在人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分，虽然面对冲突可能令人害怕，但避免冲突会让人感到悲伤、沮丧或自我否定。采纳一些建议可帮助你处理人际关系中的冲突。 时讯05 不要给朋友发聊天截图 围绕“不要给朋友发聊天截图”的话题，呈现Jason和Helen的观点与经历，探讨分享聊天记录的隐私与信任问题。 时讯06 真正的友谊 围绕“真正的友谊”展开讨论，作者先讲述自己大学时难以融入社交生活，进而思考真正的友谊，还提及当下人们借助书籍、电影、AI等寻找类似友谊的现象，最后呼吁人们与身边的人建立真正的友谊。 时讯07 机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友 围绕“机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友”这一话题展开，分别呈现了两位青少年不同的观点。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A In ancient times, in a city called Syracuse, there was a cruel King who treated his people very badly. The people were so unhappy that they planned to drive him away. The plan was discovered, and the king ordered the leaders to be killed. One of the leaders was Damon. He lived far away and begged the King to let him go home to say goodbye to his family, promising he would come back to die on the set day. The King did not believe him. “I will not let you go unless you find a friend to take your place in prison. If you don’t return on the day of your death, I will kill your friend instead.” The King thought, “No one would ever do such a thing.” But Damon had a close friend named Pythias, who at once offered to stay in prison for him. The King was surprised but kept his word, so Pythias was put in prison. Days passed, the day of death was near, and Damon still hadn’t come back. Every morning, Pythias looked out of the prison window, wondering if his friend was safe. The King went to see Pythias and said, “Your friend will never return.” “You are wrong,” Pythias answered. “Damon will come if he can. He travels by sea, and bad winds have delayed him for days. I have no family, so I’d rather die for him than live without him.” The king left, more surprised than ever. The day of death came. Damon was still gone, and Pythias was taken to be killed. He said, “I may die for my friend. But remember: Damon is faithful (忠实的). You will see that he tried his best to return.” At that moment, Damon came rushing in on a weak horse. His face was covered with dirt from the long ride. He took Pythias’s place at once and hugged him. “My dear friend, I made it! I was afraid I’d be too late.” Pythias was not glad, for he did not want to live if his friend had to die. The King saw everything. He finally believed their unselfish friendship, his heart softened, and he set them both free, even asking to be their friend too. The people in the square cheered loudly. 1．Why was Pythias put in prison? A．Because he was a leader who planned against the King. B．Because he tried to help Damon run away from the city. C．Because the King discovered he was Damon’s closest friend. D．Because he agreed to stay in prison for Damon. 2．How did Pythias probably feel when Damon was late? A．He began to question Damon’s promise. B．He still believed in Damon and was ready to die for him. C．He got scared and asked the King to wait longer. D．He felt cheated and sorry for his choice. 3．Which of the following pictures is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we use to describe Damon and Pythias today? A．A long and hard journey that finally brings success. B．A promise that is too difficult for anyone to keep. C．A situation where a powerful person is challenged. D．A couple of friends who would die for each other. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Damon和Pythias之间生死与共的友谊，最终感动国王并获得自由的故事。 1．第四段明确提到：“Pythias...offered to stay in prison for him”，即Pythias因同意替Damon坐牢被关进监狱。 2．第六段Pythias说：“Damon will come if he can...I’d rather die for him than live without him”，说明他仍相信Damon并愿为其赴死。 3．文中提到的场景包括：D项“Damon恳求国王”、C项“国王来看Pythias”、B项“国王释放两人并恳求成为他们的朋友”，A项的场景没有发生。 4．结合全文可知，两人愿意为对方牺牲生命，符合“愿为彼此赴死的朋友”的描述。 B Sometimes, making someone happy is easy—just say a few words that really satisfy him. From strangers to your family and closest friends, there are many nice things we can say to them to bring a little kindness to the world. However, some people find it difficult to say something nice to others. Recently, the topic “Don’t feel ashamed to give compliments (赞美)” has gone popular on the social media. People shared personal experiences when people felt too shy to say something nice about someone. They also expressed their worries:  “What if others think my words are just flattery (奉承)?” “What if I praise someone and only get the cold shoulder?” Because of these fears, some choose to stay quiet, leaving kind words unsaid. This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide our true feelings. Little by little, we get used to keeping our praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change our relationships and even reduce our own sense of happiness. As a result, we may start to feel distant from others. In fact, saying something nice doesn’t mean we are trying to please others against our wish. Instead, it shows we pay attention to the strengths and efforts of those around us, and we value and respect them. Simple and sincere praise can warm someone’s heart, reduce misunderstandings (误会) and bring people together. So next time you see your friend wearing a beautiful coat, why not give him a sincere compliment? For example, you can focus on details like “This colour looks great on you!” or “You really have a good taste in music!” These kind words not only make your friend happy but also create a pleasant feeling between you. Kind words cost nothing, but they can mean everything. 5．Why do some people find it hard to praise others? A．Because they like to keep their praise inside. B．Because they think kind words cost too much. C．Because they may praise others against wishes. D．Because they worry others will not like their words. 6．What does the phrase “cold shoulder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A polite and warm welcome. B．A shy and quiet conversation. C．A silent and unfriendly reply. D．A cold and dishonest manner. 7．The writer mentions “This colour looks great on you” as an example to show that ________. A．compliments on clothing are always the perfect choice B．simple and specific praise can build good relationships C．a simple compliment can sometimes reduce misunderstandings D．friends usually care more about their appearance than other things 8．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Secret to True Happiness B．Why We Should Not Praise Others C．The Power of a Sincere Compliment D．How to Avoid Misunderstandings 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文探讨了人们羞于赞美他人的原因，并阐述了真诚赞美对人际关系和个人幸福感的积极影响。 5．根据原文第2段，人们表达了对“别人会觉得我的话是奉承”“得不到好的回应”的担忧，这说明他们是因为担心别人不喜欢自己的赞美，才难以开口。 6．“cold shoulder”是固定短语，意思是“冷淡、不友好的回应”，对应选项C（A silent and unfriendly reply，沉默且不友好的回应）。 7．作者在第5段举了“This colour looks great on you!”的例子，是为了说明一句简单、具体的赞美能温暖人心、增进关系，即简单而具体的赞美有助于建立良好的人际关系。 8．全文围绕“真诚赞美的力量”展开，阐述了赞美对自己和他人的积极影响，因此最佳标题是“The Power of a Sincere Compliment”。 二、完形填空 A Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to figure out who is right and who is wrong. Usually, the results of your conflicts are not always 9 . Both of you may be unhappy in the end. There is conflict in all relationships 10 we disagree over many things, though this is not necessarily a bad thing. What matters is how we are able to manage our conflicts. If we set some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may avoid getting hurt or hurting our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Remember not to be too quick to 11 what you hear. Everyone has the right to express their opinion. Rule 2 Respect Everyone deserves to be treated with respect-even during an argument. Respect has to be earned. One should never 12 others. If you want to be respected, do the same to others. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to win the argument. When each person tries to beat the other persons in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock. Then both will end up being 13 . Think of working together, not competing! Rule 4 Always giving advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict 14 continuing to argue. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. 9．A．satisfying B．surprising C．disappointing D．difficult 10．A．but B．so C．because D．though 11．A．understand B．reply C．repeat D．judge 12．A．laugh at B．fight with C．depend on D．give up 13．A．learners B．winners C．losers D．partners 14．A．besides B．instead of C．as well as D．because of 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文讲述朋友间难免有冲突，重点介绍处理冲突的四条规则，帮助友好解决矛盾、维护友谊。 9．句意：通常你们冲突的结果并不总是令人满意的。 句中“Both of you may be unhappy in the end”说明最后双方都不开心，因此是不“满意的”，satisfying“令人满意的”符合语境。 10．句意：所有人际关系中都存在冲突，因为我们会在很多事情上有分歧，不过这未必是一件坏事。 句中“There is conflict in all relationships”和“we disagree over many things”，存在冲突是“因为”有分歧，because“因为”符合逻辑。 11．句意：记住不要太快评判你所听到的内容。 句中“Everyone has the right to express their opinion”说明每个人都有权力表达自己的观点，因此不应急于下“定论”，judge“评判”符合文意。 12．句意：任何人都不应该嘲笑他人。 句中“Everyone deserves to be treated with respect”说明要尊重他人，不应该“嘲笑”他人，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。 13．句意：那么最后双方都会成为输家。 句中“the situation will end in a deadlock”表明陷入僵局就没有赢家，双方都是“输家”，losers“输家”符合语境。 14．句意：每个人都应尽力提出建议来结束冲突，而不是继续争吵。 句中“Remember you want to solve the conflict...”表明要解决冲突，“而不是”继续争吵，instead of“而不是”符合语境。 B Conflict and disagreement in relationships are a part of life. Although facing conflict can be scary, avoiding it can leave you feeling sad, frustrated or bad about yourself. Not facing a problem can also stop you from being 15 well or getting what you need. The tips below can help you handle conflict in your relationships. 16 Yelling, using rude words, or speaking in an unfriendly way can make matters worse during a disagreement. Try to control your feelings by not responding right away, and give yourself emotional space. Try closing your eyes, taking some deep breaths and focusing on something that makes you feel safe and happy. You can even just take a short walk. Listen To The Other Side 17 what your friend is saying, because one of you may not be totally wrong and the other may not be totally right. It may be that the two sides see the situation differently. 18 listen by making eye contact to show that you are interested in what the other person is saying. Try to understand their feelings and think about how you may have played a part in the problem. Work It Out Keep an open mind and be willing to accept when your friend makes a good point. Talk about ways to settle the conflict that will meet both of your 19 , or try to come up with a plan. Be willing to say you’re sorry if you had a part in creating the conflict, and try to forgive and move on. Get Help If You Need It Sometimes you need help from someone who is 20 of the argument. Turn to adults who you can trust, such as parents or guardians, teachers, school nurses, coaches or counselors, or see if your school has a special program that can help students work out a problem. 15．A．protected B．recognized C．suggested D．treated 16．A．Come On B．Cool Off C．Grow Up D．Take Out 17．A．Remember B．Imagine C．Consider D．Divide 18．A．Actively B．Regularly C．Extremely D．Faithfully 19．A．effects B．needs C．excuses D．methods 20．A．aware B．outside C．afraid D．part 【答案】15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了在人际关系中冲突和分歧是生活的一部分，虽然面对冲突可能令人害怕，但避免冲突会让人感到悲伤、沮丧或自我否定。不面对问题也会阻碍你得到良好的对待或获得所需。以下建议可帮助你处理人际关系中的冲突。 15．句意：不面对问题也会阻碍你得到良好的对待或获得所需。 protected保护；recognized认可；suggested建议；treated对待。根据“Not facing a problem can also stop you from being...well or getting what you need.”可知，此处指被好好对待，be treated“被对待”。故选D。 16．句意：冷静下来。 Come On加油；Cool Off冷静下来；Grow Up长大；Take Out取出。根据“Yelling, using rude words, or speaking in an unfriendly way can make matters worse during a disagreement. Try to control your feelings by not responding right away, and give yourself emotional space.”可知，在分歧中大喊大叫、使用粗鲁的语言或以不友好的方式说话会使事情变得更糟，所以要冷静下来。故选B。 17．句意：仔细考虑对方所说的话，因为你们中可能没有一个人完全错误，另一个人也不一定完全正确。 Remember记得；Imagine想象；Consider考虑；Divide分开。根据“because one of you may not be totally wrong and the other may not be totally right”可知，要仔细考虑对方所说的话，因为可能双方都有对的地方。故选C。 18．句意：积极倾听，通过眼神交流表明你对对方所说的话感兴趣。 Actively积极地；Regularly定期地；Extremely极其；Faithfully忠实地。根据“listen by making eye contact to show that you are interested in what the other person is saying”可知，要积极地倾听。故选A。 19．句意：讨论解决冲突的方法，以满足你们双方的需求，或者尝试想出一个计划。 effects影响；needs需求；excuses借口；methods方法。根据“Talk about ways to settle the conflict that will meet both of your...”可知，解决冲突要满足双方的需求。故选B。 20．句意：有时你需要一个置身于争论之外的人的帮助。 aware意识到的；outside在……外面；afraid害怕的；part部分。根据“Turn to adults who you can trust, such as parents or guardians, teachers, school nurses, coaches or counselors, or see if your school has a special program that can help students work out a problem.”可知，要找置身于争论之外的人帮忙。故选B。 三、阅读回答问题 A Recently, the topic “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends” has led to heated discussions online. What’s your idea on this? I think we need to be careful when sharing chat screenshots. If they are about something private (私密的), we’d better not share them freely. It’s important to respect others’ privacy (隐私). If they are about casual (随意的) chats, it may be fine to share them. However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about some funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot of our chat with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person. It was really embarrassing. So, we should pay special attention when sharing screenshots. This is all about trust and boundaries (边界). We should think carefully before sharing chat screenshots, because some people feel it’s a betrayal (背叛) of trust to do that. A private chat is like a secret between friends. Sharing it without asking feels like breaking a promise. However, sometimes people share funny moments to bring friends closer. The key, I think, is the purpose. Before you hit “send”, ask yourself: Would I be fine if someone shared my words like this? If there’s any doubt, it’s better to ask for permission first. I once saw a friend share someone else’s private message. It made me wonder: Would she do the same to me? That uneasy feeling changed how much I trusted her. I think everyone’s personal information should be respected. 21．Did Jason send a chat screenshot to the wrong person during the Spring Festival? 22．What is a private chat like according to Helen? 23．What do Jason’s and Helen’s opinions have in common? 24．Will you send chat screenshots to your friends? Why or why not? 【答案】21．Yes, he did. 22．It is like a secret between friends. 23．They both think people should be careful when sharing chat screenshots and respect others’ privacy. 24．I will not send chat screenshots to my friends easily, because it may hurt others’ privacy and break the trust between friends, just as Jason and Helen mentioned. 【导语】本文围绕“不要给朋友发聊天截图”的话题，呈现Jason和Helen的观点与经历，探讨分享聊天记录的隐私与信任问题。 21．Jason部分讲述经历：“During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about some funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot of our chat with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person.”，说明他在春节期间把聊天截图发错了人，所以是肯定回答。 22．Helen部分给出定义：“A private chat is like a secret between friends.”，直接提取信息。 23．Jason和Helen都强调分享聊天截图前要谨慎，Jason提到要尊重隐私、避免发错人，Helen提到要考虑信任边界、先征得对方同意，二人都认为分享聊天截图时应小心谨慎、尊重他人隐私，这是他们观点的共同点。 24．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需结合文中隐私与信任的主题作答。 B Real Friendship The Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2025, “parasocial” made me think of my college years. When I went to college, I expected to have the social experiences I had seen in old movies: close friendships and late-night discussions. But social life at my college was full of loud parties. Worse, it was a school in South America with different cultural expectations. Northern kids like me had a hard time getting along with others. It was a lonely time. I found writers who thought like me. Their books made me feel less alone. “Trust yourself,” Ralph Waldo Emerson advised. I could almost feel his hand on my shoulder as I stood apart from my schoolmates. But so often, I felt they could never be my friends. With friends, I imagined, there must be a real meeting of minds. It’s simply easier to find people who share our ideas in books and movies than in the small circle nearby. After all, it’s a bigger world out there. We may find people we really admire, who are smarter than anyone we know personally. It is easy to want to make friends with the characters in books and movies. Today, though, there is another choice for people who have difficulty forming connections: AI. You can create a friend that you cannot find in real life. AI can take on almost any role. In some ways, it seems like the perfect friend. But these parasocial friendships are always one-sided. What is real friendship? It is built on give and take. We want support from our friends, and they want support from us. We want to share our news and ideas with our friends, and they want to share theirs with us. It’s comforting to know that you’re not alone in having a certain thought. However, it’s also important to provide that comfort for someone else. Some people find inspiration in Ralph Waldo Emerson, but others admire Tu Youyou, or perhaps Eileen Gu. Don’t just admire them from afar—start making friends with the person sitting next to you, or someone in your dorm, or a classmate in the classroom. Real friendship often starts when we reach out ourselves. 25．Did the writer get a sense of belonging at university? 26．What did the writer believe true friendship must have? 27．According to the passage, who can be people’s parasocial friends? (List 2 examples) 28．In the writer’s opinion, how is parasocial friendship different from real friendship? 29．What kind of friends does the writer advise us to make? (no more than 5 words) 【答案】25．No, he/she didn’t. 26．A real meeting of minds. 27．Characters in books and movies; AI. 28．Parasocial friendship is always one-sided, while real friendship is built on give and take. 29．Friends around us. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“真正的友谊”展开讨论，作者先讲述自己大学时难以融入社交生活，进而思考真正的友谊，还提及当下人们借助书籍、电影、AI等寻找类似友谊的现象，最后呼吁人们与身边的人建立真正的友谊。 25．第一段“It was a lonely time.”说明，作者在大学时很孤独，没有获得归属感。故答案为No, he/she didn’t. 26．第二段“With friends, I imagined, there must be a real meeting of minds.”说明，作者认为真正的友谊必须有心灵上的真正契合。因此答案是原文直接信息。 27．第三段“It is easy to want to make friends with the characters in books and movies.”以及第四段“Today, though, there is another choice for people who have difficulty forming connections: AI.”说明，书籍和电影中的人物、AI都可以成为人们的拟社会朋友。因此答案是原文直接信息。 28．第五段“But these parasocial friendships are always one-sided. What is real friendship? It is built on give and take.”说明，在作者看来，拟社会友谊总是单方面的，而真正的友谊是建立在相互给予和索取的基础上的。 29．最后一段“Don’t just admire them from afar—start making friends with the person sitting next to you, or someone in your dorm, or a classmate in the classroom. Real friendship often starts when we reach out ourselves.”表明，作者建议我们与身边的人交朋友。 四、首字母填空 A During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a documentary film (纪录片), The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, was highly praised. It tells a little-known story from World War II. The story reminds us just how b 30 the Chinese people were in the face of terrible war. At the c 31 of the story is the Lisbon Maru, a Japanese ship. In October 1942, it was carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs, 战俘) from Hong Kong to Japan. It was breaking international law as it didn’t have any s 32 to show that it was carrying POWs. As a result, it was torpedoed (鱼雷攻击) by a U. S. submarine. Tragedy (悲剧) f 33 . As the ship sank, Japanese soldiers locked the POWs below deck (甲板) and left them there to die. They even killed many who tried to get away. Some POWs fought hard and m 34 to break out of the small room on the ship. Then, as the ship neared the coast of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, a “miracle (奇迹)” happened. L 35 fishermen risked their lives and went out to sea in their boats. In all, they saved 384 British soldiers from the water. Many viewers r 36 in their seats at the end of the film until they had read all the names of the British soldiers on the ship and the Zhoushan fishermen. Director (导演) Fang Li first heard the story from fishermen in Zhoushan ten years ago. He thought that the t 37 shouldn’t be forgotten and decided to bring it to the big screen. “It’s for both those British young men and the Chinese fishermen,” he said. To make his film, Fang traveled to several countries. He interviewed h 38 of survivors, descendants (后代) of the POWs, and the fishermen’s families. Fang pieced together their memories to tell the true story. There is also a 39 touching part to this. Fang said that the fishermen’s fathers always said, “We just did what we had to do,” while the descendants of the POWs sincerely thanked them. 【答案】 30．(b)rave 31．(c)enter#(c)entre 32．(s)ign 33．(f)ollowed 34．(m)anaged 35．(L)ocal 36．(r)emained 37．(t)ruth 38．(h)undreds 39．(a)nother 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在中秋节期间，一部名为《里斯本丸沉没》的纪录片受到了高度赞扬。它讲述了一个鲜为人知的二战故事，这个故事提醒了我们面对可怕的战争，中国人民是多么勇敢！ 30．句意：这个故事提醒了我们面对可怕的战争，中国人民是多么勇敢。根据“the Chinese people were in the face of terrible war.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)rave。 31．句意：故事的中心是一艘日本船——里斯本丸号。根据“At the …of the story is the Lisbon Maru, a Japanese ship.”和首字母提示可知，此句介绍故事的中心是一艘日本船——里斯本丸号，此处应填名词center“中心”，作介词宾语。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 32．句意：这行为违反国际法，因为它没有任何标志表明它携带了战俘。根据“It was breaking international law as it didn’t have any … to show that it was carrying POWs.”和首字母提示，可知这违反了国际法，因为它没有任何标志表明它携带了战俘。此处应填名词sign“迹象”，在句中作宾语。故填(s)ign。 33．句意：悲剧随之而来。根据“As a result, it was torpedoed (鱼雷攻击) by a U. S. submarine.”可知它被一条鱼雷击中，悲剧随之而来。此处应填动词follow“跟随”，在句中作谓语，由于文章讲述过去发生的事情，所以follow用过去式。故填(f)ollowed。 34．句意：一些战俘奋力战斗，并设法从船上的小房间中逃脱。根据“Some POWs fought hard and … to break out of the small room on the ship.”和首字母提示，可知此句介绍战俘们奋力战斗，并设法从船上的小房间中逃脱。此处应填动词manage“设法”，在句中作并列谓语。结合“fought hard and”，manage应用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。 35．句意：当地的渔民们冒着生命危险乘船出海。根据“Then, as the ship neared the coast of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, a “miracle (奇迹)” happened.”可知，当船接近浙江舟山群岛的海岸时，一个奇迹发生了。结合首字母L提示可知，此处应填形容词local“当地的，本地的”，作定语修饰fishermen。故填(L)ocal。 36．句意：许多观众在影片结束时一直坐在座位上，直到他们读完船上所有英国士兵和舟山渔民的名字。根据“until they had read all the names of the British soldiers on the ship and the Zhoushan fishermen.”和首字母提示可知，直到他们读完船上所有英国士兵和舟山渔民的名字才离开座位。此处应填动词remain的过去式remained“停留。保持不变”。故填(r)emained。 37．句意：他认为真相不应该被遗忘，并决定将其搬上大银幕。根据“He thought that the…shouldn’t be forgotten”和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词truth“真相，事实”，在句中作主语。故填(t)ruth。 38．句意：他采访了数百名幸存者、战俘的后代和渔民的家庭。根据“He interviewed … of survivors, descendants (后代) of the POWs, and the fishermen’s families.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达他采访了数百名幸存者、战俘的后代和渔民的家庭。此处应填数词hundred的复数形式hundreds，hundreds of表示大概数“数百”。故填(h)undreds。 39．句意：还有一个感人的部分。根据“There is also … touching part to this.”和首字母提示以及下文可知，还有一个感人的部分。此处应填不定代词another，表示“另一”。故填(a)nother。 B Nowadays, robots are playing a more important role in our daily life. Besides helping with daily tasks, they can also offer company (陪伴) to humans. This makes people wonder: Can robots and humans be friends? Two teenagers hold different o 40 on this topic. Robots and humans can be friends. First of all, robots can offer emotional support to people. For lonely elderly people, or teenagers who are too nervous to share their worries with classmates, robots act as the most p 41 listeners. They never feel tired of your repeated stories and always make you feel good again. Furthermore, robots are always available. Unlike human friends who may be busy with study, robots can stay with you whenever you need. Whether you want to open up about your sadness after a bad exam, or share your happiness about a nice trip, robots will give you a response i 42 , and never make you wait or feel like you are troubling others. Besides, robots can help people practice communication skills. For those who are afraid of t 43 to others, chatting with robots is a good way to learn to express themselves better. Gong Lina, 15, Shanghai Robots can never be real friends with humans. For one thing, robots have no real feelings like humans. They only follow set programs, so they can’t truly u 44 your deep joy or sadness. For another, too much dependence on robots may make people more lonely. If people spend much free time chatting with robots, they will have f 45 chances to communicate with real people, and even lose the ability to get on with others. Most importantly, real friendship needs heart-to-heart connection, which robots can never provide. No matter how smart they are, robots cannot share real life experiences with you like a human friend. You need someone who can share ups and downs of life with you, and stand firmly by your side whenever you are in trouble. W 46 these shared life moments, it is impossible to form a real, lasting friendship. Shen Yi, 16, Guangzhou 【答案】40．opinions/pinions 41．patient/atient 42．immediately/mmediately 43．talking/alking 44．understand/nderstand 45．fewer/ewer 46．Without/ithout 【导语】本文围绕“机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友”这一话题展开，分别呈现了两位青少年不同的观点。一方认为机器人能提供情感支持、随时陪伴且助力提升沟通技巧，可成为人类的朋友；另一方则指出机器人没有真实情感、过度依赖会让人更孤独且无法建立心与心的连接，不能成为真正的朋友。 40．句意：两个青少年在这个话题上持有不同的观点。根据首字母“o”以及“different”提示，此处需要一个名词，“opinion”（观点）符合语境，且“different”后接可数名词复数。 41．句意：对于孤独的老人，或者那些太紧张而无法和同学分享烦恼的青少年来说，机器人充当最有耐心的倾听者。根据首字母“p”以及“listeners”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“listeners”，“patient”（耐心的）符合语境，且“the most+形容词”构成最高级。 42．句意：无论你是想在考试失利后倾诉悲伤，还是分享一次愉快旅行的快乐，机器人都会立即给你回应，永远不会让你等待或者觉得你在打扰别人。根据首字母“i”以及“give you a response”（给你回应）提示，此处需要一个副词来修饰“give”，“immediately”符合语境。 43．句意：对于那些害怕和别人交谈的人来说，和机器人聊天是学习更好表达自己的好方法。根据首字母“t”以及“to others”提示，此处考查“talk to sb.”（和某人交谈），“of”是介词，后接动名词。 44．句意：它们只遵循设定好的程序，所以不能真正理解你内心深处的喜悦或悲伤。根据首字母“u”以及“your deep joy or sadness”提示，此处需要一个动词，“understand”（理解）符合语境，“can’t”后接动词原形。 45．句意：如果人们花很多空闲时间和机器人聊天，他们和真人交流的机会就会更少，甚至会失去与他人相处的能力。根据首字母“f”以及“chances”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“chances”，结合语境，和机器人聊天多了，和真人交流的机会就“更少”，“few”（少的）的比较级“fewer”符合语境。 46．句意：没有这些共同的生活时刻，就不可能形成真正持久的友谊。根据首字母“W”以及“these shared life moments”和“impossible to form a real, lasting friendship”提示，此处需要一个介词，“Without”（没有）符合语境。 五、书面表达 47．假设你是张华，你的好朋友李明最近有些烦恼：他因为一次考试失利情绪低落，同时还在为自己的体重和健康习惯焦虑。请你给他写一封英文信，内容包括： 1．回忆一件你们之间体现友谊的往事，表达你对友谊的理解; 2．针对他的烦恼给出具体建议(如调整心态、养成健康生活习惯等); 3．表达对你们友谊的祝愿，鼓励他一起进步。 要求： ·词数：80-100词（不包括开头和结尾）; ·文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; ·可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, Looking back on the days we’ve shared, I deeply understand what friendship is. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear Li Ming,     Looking back on the days we’ve shared, I deeply understand what friendship is. I still remember when I failed in a math competition, you stayed with me and encouraged me. That made me realize friendship means support and never giving up on each other.     I know you’re worried about your exam and health. First, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Just learn from them. Second, try to build healthy habits. For example, you can do sports with me every weekend. It’s good for both your body and mood.     I believe you can overcome these difficulties. Let’s make progress together. Our friendship will always be my treasure. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（友情主题），用一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时（回忆往事） 明确要点：回忆友情瞬间（数学竞赛失利时的鼓励），安慰对方的担忧（考试、健康），给出建议，表达对友情的珍视 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，书信格式规范（称呼、正文、结尾祝福语、署名） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，回忆共同度过的时光，点明友情的意义（通过具体事例体现） 主体段：针对对方的担忧（考试、健康），分别给出安慰和具体建议 结尾段：表达对对方的信心，约定共同进步，升华友情的价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回忆友情，点明友情意义 回忆场景：数学竞赛失利时，对方的陪伴与鼓励 细节描述：stayed with me and encouraged me（陪伴鼓励） 意义提炼：friendship means support and never giving up on each other（友情意味着支持与彼此不放弃） 要点二：安慰对方，给出具体建议 针对担忧1（考试）：don’t be too hard on yourself; everyone makes mistakes; learn from them（不要对自己太严格，每个人都会犯错，从错误中学习） 针对担忧2（健康）：build healthy habits; do sports together every weekend（养成健康习惯，每周一起运动） 建议作用：good for both body and mood（对身体和心情都有益） 要点三：表达信心，升华友情 对对方的信心：I believe you can overcome these difficulties（相信对方能克服困难） 共同约定：Let's make progress together（一起进步） 友情价值：Our friendship will always be my treasure（友情是我的珍宝） 48．微光汇聚，便成星河；众志相合，可越万难。请你根据图片内容，以Together We Made It为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。 写作要求： 1. 请从四幅图片中任选一张，简要描述图片场景； 2. 结合你的学习或生活经历，说明团队合作的重要性。 注意事项： 1. 内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚； 2. 紧扣主题，可适当发挥，词数不少于90词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 参考词汇：演出 n. performance；接力赛 relay race；实验 n. experiment；合作 n. cooperation Together We Made It ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Together We Made It The four students in the picture are making a poster titled “Protecting Our Earth”. A girl is writing while the other three classmates are drawing. Teamwork is very important for each of us. When I just entered junior high school, the school held a sports meeting. All the events our class signed up for failed, leaving only the last one, the relay race. I’m a member of the team, but I’m not good at running. My teammates comforted me, telling me to believe in the power of the team. In the end, everyone in our group did their best and won the race. From this, I understand that teamwork is the key to victory. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“团队合作”展开，先描述图片中四名同学合作制作环保海报的场景，引出“团队合作对每个人都很重要”的核心观点，再结合初中运动会接力赛的亲身经历具体印证观点，最后总结感悟，点明团队合作是胜利的关键，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述图片内容； 第二步，由图片场景引出核心观点：团队合作对我们每个人而言都十分重要； 第三步，讲述自身相关经历，交代经历的结果； 第四步，总结自身感悟：从这次经历中明白，团队合作是胜利的关键。 [亮点词汇] ①make a poster制作海报 ②teamwork团队合作 ③enter junior high school进入初中 ④sports meeting运动会 ⑤sign up for报名参加 ⑥relay race接力赛 ⑦comfort安慰 ⑧do one’s best尽某人最大努力 ⑨the key to victory胜利的关键 [高分句型] From this, I understand that teamwork is the key to victory.（that引导宾语从句） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $