热点04 榜样人物（热点专练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点04 榜样人物 一、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D B 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 二、完形填空 A 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A B 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 三、首字母填空 A 【答案】 23．difficult/dark/ifficult/ark 24．while/hile 25．compared/ompared 26．level/levels/evel/evels 27．Instead/nstead 28．competitions/ompetitions 29．patient/positive/atient/ositive 30．replies/eplies 31．Through/hrough 32．millions/illions B 【答案】 33．follow 34．succeed 35．After 36．chance 37．brought 38．too 39．practising 40．led 41．realized 42．achievements 四、阅读回答问题 A 【答案】43．She discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. 44．They live on chemicals in the ocean floor. 45．Because the cabin is too small for people to stretch out their legs, and the deep-sea environment is dangerous. 46．From Du Mengran, I learn that curiosity and courage can help us explore the unknown. In my life, I will keep being curious about the world and face challenges bravely to achieve my goals. B 【答案】47．Many young children/They lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. 48．(Because) it offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much/much less, (which was suitable for most poor Chinese families at that time.) 49．Because he thought it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. 50．Why not turn the vaccines into sugar-coated pills? /Why don’t we make the vaccine a candy?/ We(I) could make the vaccine into a sweet sugar pill so that children would like it and it could be kept easier. 51．One should be responsible, brave, selfless, creative and hard-working. 五、书面表达 52．【答案】例文 Role Model’s Power My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need. I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day. 53．【答案】范文 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is Sun Yingsha who is from Shijiazhuang. She came second in the Table Tennis Competition. Although she wasn’t the champion this time, she is still my hero, because she said “Never give up your dreams whenever you’re in trouble.” And she did so. I hope I can try my best to stick to my dream no matter what difficulties I meet, so I’m going to make resolutions for 2026. First, I plan to study hard and keep on trying to achieve my goals. Second, I’ll do more exercise to keep myself healthy. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点04 榜样人物 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 医生胡莎救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化 时讯02 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠 时讯03 中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平 时讯04 海洋学家Sylvia Earle 的传奇经历 时讯05 中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃 时讯06 阿根廷足球运动员梅西 时讯07 科学家杜梦然发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统 时讯08 病毒学家顾方舟攻克了小儿麻痹症 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 医生胡莎救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化 医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬。 时讯02 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠，成为首位获此成就的中国网球选手。 时讯03 中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平 中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平，包括他的早年爱好、恩师影响、海外求学、艺术创作以及其充满仁慈与关怀的艺术理念。 时讯04 海洋学家Sylvia Earle 的传奇经历 海洋学家Sylvia Earle的传奇经历，她还认为认为探索的伟大之处在于它永远不会结束。 时讯05 中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃 中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃克服伤病与多次失败的打击，坚持追梦，最终获得2022年北京冬季奥会金牌的故事。 时讯06 阿根廷足球运动员梅西 阿根廷足球运动员梅西从小怀揣足球梦想，虽因身体原因不被看好，但通过刻苦努力，最终带领阿根廷队赢得2022年世界杯冠军，实现了自己的梦想。 时讯07 科学家杜梦然发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统 科学家杜梦然乘坐“奋斗者”号潜水器，在约9公里深的海底发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统，并介绍了该发现的重大意义与她的探索精神。 时讯08 病毒学家顾方舟攻克了小儿麻痹症 病毒学家顾方舟为攻克小儿麻痹症，历经艰难研发出糖丸疫苗，无私奉献、大胆创新，最终守护千万中国儿童健康。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A Hu Sha, as a doctor, was chosen as a candidate (候选人) for “China’s Good Doctors and Good Nurses” in 2025. She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China- Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center. At first, some local people were not sure about TCM. She started medical services there for children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech. Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises. She also used simple TCM tools, such as cupping jars (火罐), as part of her treatment. After weeks or months of treatment, some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. These improvements were small, but they meant a lot to the children’s families. Many parents said they finally saw hope. When they saw their children’s progress, they began to believe in these TCM methods. Gradually, local people called her “Dr. Chipo” in their language. Their trust in TCM grew deeper, and they were deeply thankful for the help TCM brought to their families. For them, Hu Sha was a gift that China had brought to the people of Zimbabwe. The name showed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience, care, and hard work. Hu Sha also shared TCM culture with local people. She organized activities to introduce TCM knowledge and taught local doctors and nurses some basic TCM skills. She also introduced Chinese culture to local students. During her stay, she treated more than 13,000 people and won high praise from the local people. Her story shows that TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture and can bring health, friendship and hope to people around the world. 1．What was Hu Sha’s main work in Zimbabwe? A．She provided free food for poor local children. B．She taught Chinese history in a local school. C．She helped run a TCM center and treated people. D．She worked as a volunteer doctor in a hospital. 2．What does the underlined phrase“motor function” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The ability to move. B．The ability to eat. C．The ability to sleep. D．The ability to read. 3．Which of the following shows the changes of the local people’s feelings during Hu Sha’s TCM treatment? A．Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful. B．Doubtful→thankful → hopeful→trustful. C．Hopeful→ thankful →trustful→doubtful. D．Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→ thankful. 4．What is the right order of the following things according to the text? ① Local people called Hu Sha “Dr. Chipo”. ② Hu Sha joined Chinese medical teams to Zimbabwe. ③ Some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. ④ Hu Sha offered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→④→③→① C．④→①→③→② D．④→②→①→③ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．TCM is popular around the world. B．Many children need help in Zimbabwe. C．Chinese doctors work hard in Zimbabwe. D．Hu Sha brings TCM and hope to Zimbabwe. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬的故事。 1．文章第一段第三句“In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China-Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center.”指出，她在津巴布韦协助运营中医中心并为当地人治病。 2．文章第二段第二句“Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech.”和后文“some children could turn over, sit up”指出，治疗后能翻身、坐起，说明motor function指的是“行动能力”。 3．文章第一段“some local people were not sure about TCM”、第二段“Many parents said they finally saw hope”、第二段“they began to believe in these TCM methods”、第三段“they were deeply thankful for the help”指出，当地人情感变化是怀疑→充满希望→信任→感激。 4．文章第一段“she served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe”对应②（她加入医疗队）；第二段“Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture and simple exercises”对应④（她提供免费治疗）；第二段“some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words”对应③（孩子能翻身等）；第三段“local people called her ‘Dr. Chipo’”对应①（当地人叫她“Dr. Chipo”），正确顺序为②→④→③→①。 5．文章主要讲述胡莎将中医带到津巴布韦，给当地带来健康和希望。 B At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen made history by winning the gold medal in women’s singles, becoming the first Chinese tennis player to achieve this success. Ten years ago, when Li Na won the Australian Open, Zheng was watching in front of a television. “Li Na is my idol. I will never forget her match at the Australian Open. It was she who planted the seeds of dreams in my heart, and I have watched that match at least ten times,” said Zheng. The timeline added a little magic to this ten-year “inheritance (继承)”, as the two players both came from Hubei and passed the torch (火炬) at this year’s Australian Open. Zheng and Li are similar in their growth, though they live in different times. Zheng has been losing herself in professional and international training from a young age, meeting her training system with international standards and setting clear goals. All these led her to early success. From a young age, Zheng has had a strong desire for winning a match. And she has a powerful style. During her training at a tennis school in the United States, Zheng got the nickname “Fire”. Later on, Zheng joined a tennis school in Beijing and was coached by Carlos Rodriguez for four years. Rodriguez had coached Li before and helped her win the 2014 Australian Open. Since August 2020, Zheng Qinwen has taken part in nearly 30 matches so she had almost no rest during this period. Within just over two years of focusing on WTA events, Zheng Qinwen has achieved tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals (大满贯决赛), and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top ten. And this summer, she won the Paris tennis championship, which made her more well-known. Unbelievably, she achieved all of this at the young age of 21. “We have never set goals for Qinwen. She works hard for the goals she sets for herself.” Zheng Qinwen’s father said. Zheng Qinwen is moving towards the top of her tennis world. 6．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A．Li Na won the 2024 Australian Open. B．Li Na was Zheng Qinwen’s direct tennis coach. C．Zheng Qinwen and Li Na share similar growth experiences. D．Zheng Qinwen trained internationally only after becoming famous. 7．Which of the following is the correct order of Zheng Qinwen’s experiences? a．She won the Paris tennis championship.     b．She watched Li Na’s Australian Open match. c．She became a student at a Beijing tennis school.     d．She made it to Grand Slam finals. A．b-c-d-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a 8．Which pair of words best describes Zheng Qinwen? A．Easy-going and imaginative. B．Strong-minded and hard-working. C．Helpful and patient. D．Brave and outgoing. 9．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, etc.) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 10．What is the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A．To advise teenagers to take up tennis as a hobby. B．To explain the basic skills of playing tennis. C．To introduce a young tennis player’s growth and achievements. D．To compare the playing styles of two famous tennis players. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠，成为首位获此成就的中国网球选手，介绍了她的偶像李娜对她梦想的启发，她的成长经历、训练情况以及取得的诸多成就等。 6．第三段提到：“Zheng and Li are similar in their growth, though they live in different times.”，这说明郑钦文和李娜有着相似的成长经历。 7．第二段提到：“Ten years ago, when Li Na won the Australian Open, Zheng was watching in front of a television.”，即b“她观看了李娜的澳网比赛”；第四段提到：“Later on, Zheng joined a tennis school in Beijing and was coached by Carlos Rodriguez for four years.”，即c“她成为了北京一所网球学校的学生”；第五段提到：“Within just over two years of focusing on WTA events, Zheng Qinwen has achieved tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals (大满贯决赛)”，即d“她进入了大满贯决赛”；第五段还提到：“And this summer, she won the Paris tennis championship”，即a“她赢得了巴黎网球锦标赛冠军”。所以正确顺序是b-c-d-a。 8．第四段提到：“From a young age, Zheng has had a strong desire for winning a match. And she has a powerful style.”以及第五段“‘We have never set goals for Qinwen. She works hard for the goals she sets for herself.’ Zheng Qinwen’s father said.”说明郑钦文意志坚强且努力。 9．第一段讲述郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠创造历史；第二、三、四、五段讲述郑钦文受李娜影响，她的成长经历、训练情况以及取得的诸多成就；第六段总结郑钦文正迈向网球世界顶端。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。 10．文章主要介绍了郑钦文这位年轻网球选手的成长过程和取得的成就。 二、完形填空 A Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons, could create 11 his works show the joys and sorrows of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 12 , he loved art from a young age. He even borrowed dyes (染料) from the family shop to color illustrations in his father’s books. After his father passed away, Feng became known as the “Little Artist” in his town. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to 13 his passion. Li taught Feng to sketch from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needs both skill and good character-an idea deeply influencing Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai, but he wanted more training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji (竹久梦二), he returned home 14 fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art available to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, illustrated (插图的) books, and 15 magazines, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that the most precious thing in the world is a person and children are full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple—“Just let them stay a child, and never let them 16 .” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 11．A．although B．while C．unless D．because 12．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Afterwards D．Besides 13．A．fit B．follow C．control D．affect 14．A．for B．with C．on D．at 15．A．created B．edited C．purchased D．imagined 16．A．lose heart B．make a complaint C．meet difficulties D．break in 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平，包括他的早年爱好、恩师影响、海外求学、艺术创作以及其充满仁慈与关怀的艺术理念。 11．句意：这就是中国漫画之父丰子恺能够创造的魔力，因为他的作品展现了生活的悲欢，充满了仁慈与关怀。 Although虽然；while当……时/然而；unless除非；because因为。空格前后为因果关系，“his works show the joys and sorrows of life, full of kindness and care”是原因，“That’s the magic that Feng Zikai...could create”是结果。故选D。 12．句意：相反，他从小热爱艺术。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Afterwards之后；Besides此外。前句说“he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued”，本句说“he loved art”，前后为转折关系。instead“相反”，表转折。故选B。 13．句意：在学校，一位名叫李叔同的老师鼓励他追随自己的热情。 fit适合；follow跟随，追随；control控制；affect影响。根据宾语“his passion”，follow one’s passion“追随热情/热爱”。故选B。 14．句意：受到日本艺术家竹久梦二的启发，他带着关于水墨画的新想法回到了家。 for为了；with带着，具有；on在……上；at在。return with...“带着……回来”。故选B。 15．句意：丰子恺还设计书籍封面，为书籍绘制插图，并编辑杂志，分享他关于仁慈与关爱他人的理念。 created创造；edited编辑；purchased购买；imagined想象。根据并列的动词“designed”和“illustrated”，以及宾语“magazines”，最合理的动作为“编辑”杂志。故选B。 16．句意：他说教育孩子很简单——“就让他们保持童真，永远不要让他们失去信心。” lose heart失去信心，灰心；make a complaint抱怨；meet difficulties遇到困难；break in打断，闯入。根据前文“Just let them stay a child”的积极引导理念，与之呼应的应是避免消极心态。“lose heart”符合语境。故选A。 B Sylvia-Earle: Oceanographer A living legend (传奇). A hero for the planet. These are just two of the many 17 of Sylvia Earle and her love for the ocean. It’s a love that started when she was a child, and has continued her whole adult life. A Woman of Firsts For over 40 years, Earle has been a leader on deep ocean expeditions (探险) around the world. Earle says that the great thing about exploration is that it’s never 18 . Even so, spending 6,000 hours underwater—like she has—is amazing! Earle wasn’t happy to just 19 others. She was the leader of the first team of women to live underwater. And in 1979, she walked on the ocean floor. Unattached to (未绑定) any boat, she walked 20 in the ocean than any woman before or since. Inspiring Others Being a marine scientist isn’t Earle’s only job. She believes she must inspire people to solve the ocean’s problems. She wants people to use their talents to 21 the world. “Don’t take no for an answer,” she advises people. “ 22 what you want to do. Then find a way to make it happen...If you have a dream of your own, don’t wait!” 17．A．experiences B．descriptions C．novels D．discoveries 18．A．late B．difficult C．over D．early 19．A．follow B．beat C．challenge D．agree 20．A．faster B．deeper C．farther D．lower 21．A．save B．enter C．improve D．worsen 22．A．Find out B．Check out C．Bring out D．Look out 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了海洋学家Sylvia Earle的传奇经历。 17．句意：这些只是Sylvia Earle和她对海洋的热爱的众多描述中的两个。 experiences经历；descriptions描述；novels小说。根据上文“A living legend (传奇). A hero for the planet.”可知，legend“传奇”和hero“英雄”都是对Sylvia Earle的描述。故选B。 18．句意：Earle说探索的伟大之处在于它永远不会结束。 late晚的；difficult困难的；over结束的。根据“Earle says that the great thing about exploration is that it’s never...”可知，Earle认为探索的伟大之处在于它永远不会结束。故选C。 19．句意：Earle不高兴只是跟随别人。 follow跟随；beat打败；challenge挑战。根据下文“She was the leader of the first team of women to live underwater.”可知，此处说明了Earle“领导首支女性水下团队”，说明她不愿只跟随他人脚步。故选A。 20．句意：她未绑定任何船只，她在海洋中比之前或之后的任何女性都走得更深。 faster更快；deeper更深；farther更远。根据“she walked...in the ocean than any woman before or since”可知，Earle比任何女性都更深入地进入海洋。故选B。 21．句意：她希望人们利用他们的才能来改善这个世界。 save拯救；enter进入；improve改善。根据上文“She believes she must inspire people to solve the ocean’s problems.”可知，Earle认为她必须激励人们解决海洋问题，由此推知，解决了问题那么世界就会得到改善。故选C。 22．句意：找出你想做的事情。 Find out找出；Check out查看；Bring out使显现。根据“...what you want to do. Then find a way to make it happen”可知，找出你想做的事情，然后找到一种方法来实现它。故选A。 三、首字母填空 A Xu Mengtao is a famous Chinese skier. She has won many gold medals and inspired many people with her strong will. However, her road to success was never easy—it was full of pain, failures, and hard choices. When she was only 20 years old, Xu got a serious knee problem. It was a d 23 time for her. Many athletes would have given up, but she decided to keep going. She spent months recovering and trained very hard. She kept practising w 24 other athletes were competing in world games and winning medals. Her coach often c 25 her skills with those of the world’s best skiers. Xu knew she still had a long way to go to reach their l 26 . But she did not lose heart. I 27 , she worked even harder to improve herself. Over the next ten years, Xu took part in many world c 28 . She failed again and again, yet she never rushed. Each loss was a heavy blow, but she stayed p 29 . She believed that one day her hard work would pay off. Her fans wrote her many letters. She was deeply moved and sent them her warm r 30 . She also kept every letter and read them when she felt down. At last, she made it. T 31 years of effort, she won the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Standing on the highest platform, she cried tears of joy. Her story touched m 32 of people across the country. She showed that true champions are not those who never fail, but those who never give up. 【答案】 23．difficult/dark/ifficult/ark 24．while/hile 25．compared/ompared 26．level/levels/evel/evels 27．Instead/nstead 28．competitions/ompetitions 29．patient/positive/atient/ositive 30．replies/eplies 31．Through/hrough 32．millions/illions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃克服伤病与多次失败的打击，坚持追梦，最终获得2022年北京冬季奥会金牌的故事。 23．句意：那对她来说是一段艰难/黑暗的时期。前文提到徐梦桃20岁时得了严重的膝盖伤病，这对运动员来说是非常难熬的阶段，difficult艰难的，dark黑暗的，都符合语境，修饰time。 24．句意：当其他运动员参加世界赛事争夺奖牌时，她一直在坚持训练。此处需要连词连接两个同时发生的动作，表示“当……的时候”，首字母为w，while符合语境。 25．句意：她的教练经常把她的技术和世界顶级滑雪运动员的技术作比较。固定搭配compare...with...表示“把……和……作比较”，本文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时。 26．句意：徐梦桃知道要达到他们的水平，她还有很长的路要走。此处表示顶级运动员的竞技水平，level表示“水平”，既可使用单数也可使用复数。 27．句意：相反，她更加努力地提升自己。前文提到她没有灰心，此处表示转折，指她没有放弃“反而”加倍努力，Instead“反而”，符合语境。 28．句意：接下来的十年里，徐梦桃参加了很多世界比赛。many后接可数名词复数，competition表示“比赛”，符合“参加比赛”的句意。 29．句意：每一次失利都是沉重的打击，但她一直保持耐心/乐观。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，patient耐心的，positive乐观的，都符合徐梦桃面对失败不放弃的状态。 30．句意：她深受感动，并且给粉丝们寄去了温暖的回复。空格处位于形容词warm之后，需要填入名词，前文提到粉丝们给徐梦桃写了很多信，结合首字母可知，此处表示“回复” reply，来信不止一封，因此用名词复数形式。 31．句意：经过多年的努力，她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。此处需要介词表示“经过一段时间的努力”，首字母为T，Through符合语境。 32．句意：她的故事感动了全国数百万人。millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的，许许多多的”，符合句意。 B Lionel Messi was born in Argentina on 24 June 1987. His father once worked as a factory worker who loved football deeply. When he was a little boy, he had a dream to f 33 his heart and play football for the world’s top teams. However, people didn’t think he could s 34 in football because of his small body and a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症) as a kid. A 35 joining a local football club at 6, he was noticed by FC Barcelona’s scouts (球探) at 13. There he got a c 36 to train in Barcelona’s youth academy and play in professional leagues. In 2004, Messi made his first appearance for Barcelona’s first team, and his amazing dribbling (盘带) skills soon b 37 him to millions of football fans around the world. Unluckily, in his early career, he faced many doubts—some said he was t 38 weak to compete in difficult matches. As a result, he spent most of his spare time p 39 even harder and won the FIFA World Player of the Year award four times in a row (2009-2012). Most importantly, he l 40 Argentina to the FIFA World Cup in 2022. At last, he r 41 his dream of winning the FIFA World Cup championship. Nowadays, Messi has many a 42 —from league titles to personal honors. Through his story, we can learn that all you need is to make sure that you never lose heart and keep chasing your dream. 【答案】 33．follow 34．succeed 35．After 36．chance 37．brought 38．too 39．practising 40．led 41．realized 42．achievements 【导语】本文介绍了阿根廷足球运动员梅西的成长与职业生涯。他从小怀揣足球梦想，虽因身体原因不被看好，但通过刻苦努力，最终带领阿根廷队赢得2022年世界杯冠军，实现了自己的梦想。 33．句意：他有一个梦想，追随内心，为世界顶级球队踢球。follow one’s heart“追随内心”为固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 34．句意：人们认为他不可能在足球上成功。succeed in“在……方面成功”，情态动词could后接动词原形。 35．句意：在6岁加入当地一家足球俱乐部之后，他在13岁时被巴塞罗那的球探注意到。After“在……之后”，引导时间状语，首字母大写。 36．句意：他得到了一个在巴塞罗那青训营训练并参加职业联赛的机会。chance“机会”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 37．句意：他令人惊叹的盘带技巧很快使他为全球数百万足球迷所熟知。bring sb. to sb.’s attention“使某人为某人所知”，描述过去事实，用一般过去时brought。 38．句意：有些人说他太弱了，无法在高强度比赛中竞争。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定结构。 39．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在更加努力地训练上。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，practice为动词，用动名词形式。 40．句意：最重要的是，他带领阿根廷队赢得了2022年FIFA世界杯。lead sb. to sth.“带领某人取得某成就”，描述过去事实，用一般过去时led。 41．句意：最终，他实现了赢得FIFA世界杯冠军的梦想。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”为固定搭配，与achieve one’s dream同义。描述过去事实，用一般过去时realized。 42．句意：如今，梅西从联赛冠军到个人荣誉，拥有众多成就。many后接可数名词复数，achievements“成就”符合语义。 四、阅读回答问题 A Du Mengran is a scientist. She loves to explore the deep sea. Du and her team were exploring the deepest layer of the ocean. Du went down to the bottom of the ocean in a submersible (潜水器) called Fendouzhe. Over nine kilometers under the sea, Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. This discovery earned her a spot on the 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. “There are many unknowns about the ocean. As a scientist, I’m always curious about it,” Du said, “The best way to understand the unknown is to go there. My curiosity leads me to see it with my own eyes and experience it with my heart.” As we all know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works differently. At such extreme depths, there is little sunlight. Du found that animals get energy from chemicals (化学物质) in the ocean floor. Before, scientists thought deep-sea life only ate things that fell from above. Du’s discovery helped to challenge and expand (扩充) that understanding. The cabin (舱室) of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide. It is too small for people to stretch out their legs. What’s more, the deep-sea environment is dangerous. But Du feels excited every time she goes in. She says it is like a time machine that opens a door to an unknown world. Now, Du and her team are working to find more secrets in the deep ocean. 43．What did Du Mengran discover over nine kilometers under the sea? 44．Do animals in the deep-sea ecosystem live on chemicals in the ocean floor or on things that fall from above? 45．Why is it difficult for people to stay in Fendouzhe for a long time? 46．What can you learn from Du Mengran? What will you do in your life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】43．She discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. 44．They live on chemicals in the ocean floor. 45．Because the cabin is too small for people to stretch out their legs, and the deep-sea environment is dangerous. 46．From Du Mengran, I learn that curiosity and courage can help us explore the unknown. In my life, I will keep being curious about the world and face challenges bravely to achieve my goals. 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家杜梦然乘坐“奋斗者”号潜水器，在约9公里深的海底发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统，并介绍了该发现的重大意义与她的探索精神。 43．原文第一段直接提到“Over nine kilometers under the sea, Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals.”，答案是原文直接提取的信息。 44．第三段明确指出“Du found that animals get energy from chemicals in the ocean floor.”，同时提到这一发现挑战了“深海生物只靠上层掉落物生存”的旧观点，因此答案选前者。 45．最后一段给出了两个原因：一是“The cabin of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide. It is too small for people to stretch out their legs.”；二是“the deep-sea environment is dangerous.”，将这两点整合即可。 46．本题是开放性试题，需结合文中杜梦然的探索精神、好奇心、敢于挑战未知的品质作答，言之有理即可。 B Small, sweet and a little gritty (有沙砾感的) as it melts on the tongue — in the childhood memories of many Chinese people lies such a “sugar pill.” But it was never just a piece of candy. The story goes back to the 1950s. At that time, polio (小儿麻痹症) was spreading quickly across China. The disease was highly contagious (传染性的) and mainly affected young children. Many lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. For a time, the word “polio” alone was enough to fill people with fear. In 1957, Gu Fangzhou (顾方舟), a 31-year-old virologist (病毒学家), was tasked with developing China’s own polio vaccine. At the time, other countries mainly used two types of vaccines. The first used inactivated (灭活的) viruses. It was safer, but it was expensive and less effective. The second was made from weakened live viruses. It offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much. However, its safety had not been fully proven. In the 1950s, most Chinese families were poor. An expensive vaccine was simply out of reach. Gu chose the second, riskier path. After years of hard work, he and his team finally produced a live polio vaccine in 1960. Gu volunteered to test it on himself and it turned out to be safe. Then, to prove the vaccine’s safety for children, he let his one-year-old son get vaccinated. Gu said it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. Thankfully, nothing serious happened. By the end of that year, the vaccine had been rolled out in 11 Chinese cities. But a new problem soon arose: The vaccine had to be kept cold to stay effective. As a result, it was difficult to send it to remote (偏远的) places. Besides, children disliked the vaccine because it tasted awful. One day, Gu saw his son eagerly reaching for candy. A light bulb went off in his mind: 4.________ He acted on the idea immediately. A year later, live polio vaccines in the form of sugar pills were born. They tasted better and, more importantly, could stay effective at room temperature for about five days. This way, more places could benefit from the vaccine. The “sugar pills” saved millions of lives. They finally helped China get rid of polio. Gu passed away in 2019, but our respect for him — and sweet memories of his great invention — will live on forever. 47．What harm could polio cause to young children? 48．Why did Gu Fangzhou choose to develop a live polio vaccine? 49．Why did Gu test the vaccine on himself and then his son? 50．Complete the sentence with a proper idea according to the passage. 51．Based on Gu’s story, what qualities do you think one should have to become a medical scientist? 【答案】47．Many young children/They lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. 48．(Because) it offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much/much less, (which was suitable for most poor Chinese families at that time.) 49．Because he thought it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. 50．Why not turn the vaccines into sugar-coated pills? /Why don’t we make the vaccine a candy?/ We(I) could make the vaccine into a sweet sugar pill so that children would like it and it could be kept easier. 51．One should be responsible, brave, selfless, creative and hard-working. 【导语】本文讲述了病毒学家顾方舟为攻克小儿麻痹症，历经艰难研发出糖丸疫苗，无私奉献、大胆创新，最终守护千万中国儿童健康的感人故事。 47．第二段指出：“Many lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities.”，明确说明小儿麻痹症会造成儿童死亡，幸存者也会落下终身残疾。 48．第三段指出：“The second was made from weakened live viruses. It offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much.”，第四段提到：“In the 1950s, most Chinese families were poor. An expensive vaccine was simply out of reach.”，结合可知减毒活疫苗防护更强、价格极低，适合当时贫困的国情。 49．第四段指出：“to prove the vaccine’s safety for children... Gu said it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself.”，说明他为验证疫苗安全性，不愿让别人承担自己不愿承担的风险。 50．第六段提到疫苗口感差、需要冷藏，又看到孩子喜欢糖果，由此想到把疫苗做成糖丸，兼顾口感与常温储存的需求。 51．文中顾方舟甘愿冒险亲身试药、舍己为人、改良疫苗剂型，体现出医者需要有责任感、勇敢、无私、富有创造力并且勤奋努力。 五、书面表达 52．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Role Model’s Power My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need. I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：崇敬的科学家是谁及主要贡献；对自己的启发。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，字数 100 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号与贡献。 主体段：讲述他的事迹给自己带来的启发。 结尾段：表达向他学习的决心，升华榜样力量的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学家及贡献 人物：Yuan Longping 称号：Father of Hybrid Rice 贡献：spent his life researching/help feed people 要点二：个人启发 努力追梦：work hard for our dreams 乐于助人：help people in need 要点三：学习决心 决心：study hard 53．2025年全运会（National Games）虽然已经结束，但是运动员的拼搏精神使你深受感动。请你以日记形式从下列信息中选取一个运动员进行简要描述并谈谈你的感受和认识，从而为自己定下2026年的规划。 National Games events Table Tennis Competition the 200-meter Race Athletes Sun Yingsha from Shijiazhuang Chen Yujie from Ningbo The achievements come second be the champion What they said Never stop achieving your dreams whenever you’re in trouble. Keep working hard and you’ll be the best of yourself. Your feelings … Your resolutions for 2026 1….   2…. 注意：（1）合理补充信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is Sun Yingsha who is from Shijiazhuang. She came second in the Table Tennis Competition. Although she wasn’t the champion this time, she is still my hero, because she said “Never give up your dreams whenever you’re in trouble.” And she did so. I hope I can try my best to stick to my dream no matter what difficulties I meet, so I’m going to make resolutions for 2026. First, I plan to study hard and keep on trying to achieve my goals. Second, I’ll do more exercise to keep myself healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题： 第二步，描述难忘经历： 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①come second获得第二名 ②stick to坚持 ③no matter what无论什么 [高分句型] ①Although she wasn’t the champion in this competition, she is still my hero...（Although引导让步状语从句） ②I hope I can try my best to stick to my dream no matter what difficulties I meet...（no matter what引导让步状语从句） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点04 榜样人物 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 医生胡莎救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化 时讯02 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠 时讯03 中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平 时讯04 海洋学家Sylvia Earle 的传奇经历 时讯05 中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃 时讯06 阿根廷足球运动员梅西 时讯07 科学家杜梦然发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统 时讯08 病毒学家顾方舟攻克了小儿麻痹症 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 医生胡莎救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化 医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬。 时讯02 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠 郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单夺冠，成为首位获此成就的中国网球选手。 时讯03 中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平 中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平，包括他的早年爱好、恩师影响、海外求学、艺术创作以及其充满仁慈与关怀的艺术理念。 时讯04 海洋学家Sylvia Earle 的传奇经历 海洋学家Sylvia Earle的传奇经历，她还认为认为探索的伟大之处在于它永远不会结束。 时讯05 中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃 中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃克服伤病与多次失败的打击，坚持追梦，最终获得2022年北京冬季奥会金牌的故事。 时讯06 阿根廷足球运动员梅西 阿根廷足球运动员梅西从小怀揣足球梦想，虽因身体原因不被看好，但通过刻苦努力，最终带领阿根廷队赢得2022年世界杯冠军，实现了自己的梦想。 时讯07 科学家杜梦然发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统 科学家杜梦然乘坐“奋斗者”号潜水器，在约9公里深的海底发现已知最深的有动物生存的生态系统，并介绍了该发现的重大意义与她的探索精神。 时讯08 病毒学家顾方舟攻克了小儿麻痹症 病毒学家顾方舟为攻克小儿麻痹症，历经艰难研发出糖丸疫苗，无私奉献、大胆创新，最终守护千万中国儿童健康。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A Hu Sha, as a doctor, was chosen as a candidate (候选人) for “China’s Good Doctors and Good Nurses” in 2025. She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China- Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center. At first, some local people were not sure about TCM. She started medical services there for children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech. Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises. She also used simple TCM tools, such as cupping jars (火罐), as part of her treatment. After weeks or months of treatment, some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. These improvements were small, but they meant a lot to the children’s families. Many parents said they finally saw hope. When they saw their children’s progress, they began to believe in these TCM methods. Gradually, local people called her “Dr. Chipo” in their language. Their trust in TCM grew deeper, and they were deeply thankful for the help TCM brought to their families. For them, Hu Sha was a gift that China had brought to the people of Zimbabwe. The name showed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience, care, and hard work. Hu Sha also shared TCM culture with local people. She organized activities to introduce TCM knowledge and taught local doctors and nurses some basic TCM skills. She also introduced Chinese culture to local students. During her stay, she treated more than 13,000 people and won high praise from the local people. Her story shows that TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture and can bring health, friendship and hope to people around the world. 1．What was Hu Sha’s main work in Zimbabwe? A．She provided free food for poor local children. B．She taught Chinese history in a local school. C．She helped run a TCM center and treated people. D．She worked as a volunteer doctor in a hospital. 2．What does the underlined phrase“motor function” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The ability to move. B．The ability to eat. C．The ability to sleep. D．The ability to read. 3．Which of the following shows the changes of the local people’s feelings during Hu Sha’s TCM treatment? A．Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful. B．Doubtful→thankful → hopeful→trustful. C．Hopeful→ thankful →trustful→doubtful. D．Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→ thankful. 4．What is the right order of the following things according to the text? ① Local people called Hu Sha “Dr. Chipo”. ② Hu Sha joined Chinese medical teams to Zimbabwe. ③ Some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. ④ Hu Sha offered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→④→③→① C．④→①→③→② D．④→②→①→③ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．TCM is popular around the world. B．Many children need help in Zimbabwe. C．Chinese doctors work hard in Zimbabwe. D．Hu Sha brings TCM and hope to Zimbabwe. B At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen made history by winning the gold medal in women’s singles, becoming the first Chinese tennis player to achieve this success. Ten years ago, when Li Na won the Australian Open, Zheng was watching in front of a television. “Li Na is my idol. I will never forget her match at the Australian Open. It was she who planted the seeds of dreams in my heart, and I have watched that match at least ten times,” said Zheng. The timeline added a little magic to this ten-year “inheritance (继承)”, as the two players both came from Hubei and passed the torch (火炬) at this year’s Australian Open. Zheng and Li are similar in their growth, though they live in different times. Zheng has been losing herself in professional and international training from a young age, meeting her training system with international standards and setting clear goals. All these led her to early success. From a young age, Zheng has had a strong desire for winning a match. And she has a powerful style. During her training at a tennis school in the United States, Zheng got the nickname “Fire”. Later on, Zheng joined a tennis school in Beijing and was coached by Carlos Rodriguez for four years. Rodriguez had coached Li before and helped her win the 2014 Australian Open. Since August 2020, Zheng Qinwen has taken part in nearly 30 matches so she had almost no rest during this period. Within just over two years of focusing on WTA events, Zheng Qinwen has achieved tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals (大满贯决赛), and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top ten. And this summer, she won the Paris tennis championship, which made her more well-known. Unbelievably, she achieved all of this at the young age of 21. “We have never set goals for Qinwen. She works hard for the goals she sets for herself.” Zheng Qinwen’s father said. Zheng Qinwen is moving towards the top of her tennis world. 6．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A．Li Na won the 2024 Australian Open. B．Li Na was Zheng Qinwen’s direct tennis coach. C．Zheng Qinwen and Li Na share similar growth experiences. D．Zheng Qinwen trained internationally only after becoming famous. 7．Which of the following is the correct order of Zheng Qinwen’s experiences? a．She won the Paris tennis championship.     b．She watched Li Na’s Australian Open match. c．She became a student at a Beijing tennis school.     d．She made it to Grand Slam finals. A．b-c-d-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a 8．Which pair of words best describes Zheng Qinwen? A．Easy-going and imaginative. B．Strong-minded and hard-working. C．Helpful and patient. D．Brave and outgoing. 9．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, etc.) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 10．What is the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A．To advise teenagers to take up tennis as a hobby. B．To explain the basic skills of playing tennis. C．To introduce a young tennis player’s growth and achievements. D．To compare the playing styles of two famous tennis players. 二、完形填空 A Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons, could create 11 his works show the joys and sorrows of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 12 , he loved art from a young age. He even borrowed dyes (染料) from the family shop to color illustrations in his father’s books. After his father passed away, Feng became known as the “Little Artist” in his town. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to 13 his passion. Li taught Feng to sketch from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needs both skill and good character-an idea deeply influencing Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai, but he wanted more training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji (竹久梦二), he returned home 14 fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art available to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, illustrated (插图的) books, and 15 magazines, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that the most precious thing in the world is a person and children are full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple—“Just let them stay a child, and never let them 16 .” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 11．A．although B．while C．unless D．because 12．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Afterwards D．Besides 13．A．fit B．follow C．control D．affect 14．A．for B．with C．on D．at 15．A．created B．edited C．purchased D．imagined 16．A．lose heart B．make a complaint C．meet difficulties D．break in B Sylvia-Earle: Oceanographer A living legend (传奇). A hero for the planet. These are just two of the many 17 of Sylvia Earle and her love for the ocean. It’s a love that started when she was a child, and has continued her whole adult life. A Woman of Firsts For over 40 years, Earle has been a leader on deep ocean expeditions (探险) around the world. Earle says that the great thing about exploration is that it’s never 18 . Even so, spending 6,000 hours underwater—like she has—is amazing! Earle wasn’t happy to just 19 others. She was the leader of the first team of women to live underwater. And in 1979, she walked on the ocean floor. Unattached to (未绑定) any boat, she walked 20 in the ocean than any woman before or since. Inspiring Others Being a marine scientist isn’t Earle’s only job. She believes she must inspire people to solve the ocean’s problems. She wants people to use their talents to 21 the world. “Don’t take no for an answer,” she advises people. “ 22 what you want to do. Then find a way to make it happen...If you have a dream of your own, don’t wait!” 17．A．experiences B．descriptions C．novels D．discoveries 18．A．late B．difficult C．over D．early 19．A．follow B．beat C．challenge D．agree 20．A．faster B．deeper C．farther D．lower 21．A．save B．enter C．improve D．worsen 22．A．Find out B．Check out C．Bring out D．Look out 三、首字母填空 A Xu Mengtao is a famous Chinese skier. She has won many gold medals and inspired many people with her strong will. However, her road to success was never easy—it was full of pain, failures, and hard choices. When she was only 20 years old, Xu got a serious knee problem. It was a d 23 time for her. Many athletes would have given up, but she decided to keep going. She spent months recovering and trained very hard. She kept practising w 24 other athletes were competing in world games and winning medals. Her coach often c 25 her skills with those of the world’s best skiers. Xu knew she still had a long way to go to reach their l 26 . But she did not lose heart. I 27 , she worked even harder to improve herself. Over the next ten years, Xu took part in many world c 28 . She failed again and again, yet she never rushed. Each loss was a heavy blow, but she stayed p 29 . She believed that one day her hard work would pay off. Her fans wrote her many letters. She was deeply moved and sent them her warm r 30 . She also kept every letter and read them when she felt down. At last, she made it. T 31 years of effort, she won the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Standing on the highest platform, she cried tears of joy. Her story touched m 32 of people across the country. She showed that true champions are not those who never fail, but those who never give up. B Lionel Messi was born in Argentina on 24 June 1987. His father once worked as a factory worker who loved football deeply. When he was a little boy, he had a dream to f 33 his heart and play football for the world’s top teams. However, people didn’t think he could s 34 in football because of his small body and a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症) as a kid. A 35 joining a local football club at 6, he was noticed by FC Barcelona’s scouts (球探) at 13. There he got a c 36 to train in Barcelona’s youth academy and play in professional leagues. In 2004, Messi made his first appearance for Barcelona’s first team, and his amazing dribbling (盘带) skills soon b 37 him to millions of football fans around the world. Unluckily, in his early career, he faced many doubts—some said he was t 38 weak to compete in difficult matches. As a result, he spent most of his spare time p 39 even harder and won the FIFA World Player of the Year award four times in a row (2009-2012). Most importantly, he l 40 Argentina to the FIFA World Cup in 2022. At last, he r 41 his dream of winning the FIFA World Cup championship. Nowadays, Messi has many a 42 —from league titles to personal honors. Through his story, we can learn that all you need is to make sure that you never lose heart and keep chasing your dream. 四、阅读回答问题 A Du Mengran is a scientist. She loves to explore the deep sea. Du and her team were exploring the deepest layer of the ocean. Du went down to the bottom of the ocean in a submersible (潜水器) called Fendouzhe. Over nine kilometers under the sea, Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. This discovery earned her a spot on the 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. “There are many unknowns about the ocean. As a scientist, I’m always curious about it,” Du said, “The best way to understand the unknown is to go there. My curiosity leads me to see it with my own eyes and experience it with my heart.” As we all know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works differently. At such extreme depths, there is little sunlight. Du found that animals get energy from chemicals (化学物质) in the ocean floor. Before, scientists thought deep-sea life only ate things that fell from above. Du’s discovery helped to challenge and expand (扩充) that understanding. The cabin (舱室) of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide. It is too small for people to stretch out their legs. What’s more, the deep-sea environment is dangerous. But Du feels excited every time she goes in. She says it is like a time machine that opens a door to an unknown world. Now, Du and her team are working to find more secrets in the deep ocean. 43．What did Du Mengran discover over nine kilometers under the sea? 44．Do animals in the deep-sea ecosystem live on chemicals in the ocean floor or on things that fall from above? 45．Why is it difficult for people to stay in Fendouzhe for a long time? 46．What can you learn from Du Mengran? What will you do in your life? Write 30 words or more. B Small, sweet and a little gritty (有沙砾感的) as it melts on the tongue — in the childhood memories of many Chinese people lies such a “sugar pill.” But it was never just a piece of candy. The story goes back to the 1950s. At that time, polio (小儿麻痹症) was spreading quickly across China. The disease was highly contagious (传染性的) and mainly affected young children. Many lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. For a time, the word “polio” alone was enough to fill people with fear. In 1957, Gu Fangzhou (顾方舟), a 31-year-old virologist (病毒学家), was tasked with developing China’s own polio vaccine. At the time, other countries mainly used two types of vaccines. The first used inactivated (灭活的) viruses. It was safer, but it was expensive and less effective. The second was made from weakened live viruses. It offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much. However, its safety had not been fully proven. In the 1950s, most Chinese families were poor. An expensive vaccine was simply out of reach. Gu chose the second, riskier path. After years of hard work, he and his team finally produced a live polio vaccine in 1960. Gu volunteered to test it on himself and it turned out to be safe. Then, to prove the vaccine’s safety for children, he let his one-year-old son get vaccinated. Gu said it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. Thankfully, nothing serious happened. By the end of that year, the vaccine had been rolled out in 11 Chinese cities. But a new problem soon arose: The vaccine had to be kept cold to stay effective. As a result, it was difficult to send it to remote (偏远的) places. Besides, children disliked the vaccine because it tasted awful. One day, Gu saw his son eagerly reaching for candy. A light bulb went off in his mind: 4.________ He acted on the idea immediately. A year later, live polio vaccines in the form of sugar pills were born. They tasted better and, more importantly, could stay effective at room temperature for about five days. This way, more places could benefit from the vaccine. The “sugar pills” saved millions of lives. They finally helped China get rid of polio. Gu passed away in 2019, but our respect for him — and sweet memories of his great invention — will live on forever. 47．What harm could polio cause to young children? 48．Why did Gu Fangzhou choose to develop a live polio vaccine? 49．Why did Gu test the vaccine on himself and then his son? 50．Complete the sentence with a proper idea according to the passage. 51．Based on Gu’s story, what qualities do you think one should have to become a medical scientist? 五、书面表达 52．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．2025年全运会（National Games）虽然已经结束，但是运动员的拼搏精神使你深受感动。请你以日记形式从下列信息中选取一个运动员进行简要描述并谈谈你的感受和认识，从而为自己定下2026年的规划。 National Games events Table Tennis Competition the 200-meter Race Athletes Sun Yingsha from Shijiazhuang Chen Yujie from Ningbo The achievements come second be the champion What they said Never stop achieving your dreams whenever you’re in trouble. Keep working hard and you’ll be the best of yourself. Your feelings … Your resolutions for 2026 1….   2…. 注意：（1）合理补充信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $