热点02 传统文化（热点专练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点02 传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 中国书法作为传统文化艺术的历史、特点、现状及其价值 时讯02 中国民间艺术——叶雕 时讯03 中国传统艺术“内画” 时讯04 点茶的介绍 时讯05 中国古老的艺术形式木版画 时讯06 中国北方传统民俗活动“社火” 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 中国书法作为传统文化艺术的历史、特点、现状及其价值 文章介绍了书法的工具、练习要求、主要风格、现代教育以及年轻人重新认识并学习书法的现象，最后强调书法承载着丰富的历史文化。 时讯02 中国民间艺术——叶雕 中国民间艺术——叶雕，包括其定义、制作步骤以及艺术家的专注与技巧，最后点明叶雕是自然与艺术的结合，鼓励人们拥有创意和热爱自然。 时讯03 中国传统艺术“内画” 中国传统艺术“内画”具有的价值和面临的挑战。 时讯04 点茶的介绍 点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。 时讯05 中国古老的艺术形式木版画 中国古老的艺术形式木版画，包括其历史、应用场景、制作难度以及相关艺术家等内容。 时讯06 中国北方传统民俗活动“社火” 中国北方传统民俗活动“社火”，重点讲解了踩高跷、划旱船、打铁花等表演形式，展现了社火的文化内涵与人们对美好生活的向往。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A Chinese calligraphy is a special and important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters in a beautiful and meaningful way. With a history of thousands of years, it has been passing from one generation to another and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad. In ancient times, calligraphy was not only a way to record information and express ideas but also a kind of elegant art. People used bamboo, paper, brushes and ink as basic tools to write wonderful works. To become a good calligrapher, one has to practice for many years. He must control the brush well, pay attention to every line and show his true feelings through beautiful and lively lines. There are several main styles of calligraphy. Some are smooth and beautiful, while others are free and powerful. Each style shows its special charm. Great calligraphers are highly respected like famous artists. Today, many schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn it. Students learn to write carefully, practice patiently and understand the beauty and culture behind Chinese characters. However, with the wide use of computers and smartphones, fewer and fewer people write by hand in daily life. Some people are worried that this traditional art will be lost little by little. Luckily, more and more young people realize its great value. They take different courses and practice it in their free time. It really needs much time and effort, but it helps them stay calm, relaxed and improve their artistic taste. Chinese calligraphy is more than simple writing. It carries rich Chinese history and traditional culture. As middle school students, we should learn more about it, love it and try our best to learn and protect this great traditional art. 1．What did people use to write calligraphy in ancient times? A．Brushes and ink. B．Colored pencils. C．Modern cameras. D．Computers and phones. 2．To be a good calligrapher, what does someone need to do according to the passage? A．Write many words B．Use modern phones C．Teach others calligraphy D．Practice for many years 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The brush. B．Calligraphy. C．The line. D．The story. 4．Why do more and more young people begin to learn calligraphy according to the passage? A．Because they don’t have computers or smart phones. B．Because they can make money by learning calligraphy. C．Because they find calligraphy is very easy and takes little time. D．Because calligraphy helps them stay calm, relaxed and improve their artistic taste. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to use smart phones. B．A traditional Chinese art. C．How to make brushes. D．History of Chinese characters. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国书法作为传统文化艺术的历史、特点、现状及其价值。文章介绍了书法的工具、练习要求、主要风格、现代教育以及年轻人重新认识并学习书法的现象，最后强调书法承载着丰富的历史文化。 1．根据第二段中“People used bamboo, paper, brushes and ink as basic tools to write wonderful works.”可知，古代人们用竹子、纸、毛笔和墨汁作为基本工具来创作书法佳作。 2．根据第二段中“To become a good calligrapher, one has to practice for many years.”可知，要成为一名好的书法家，需要多年练习。 3．题干中的“it”出现在第三段，第三段最后一句“Students learn to write carefully, practice patiently and understand the beauty and culture behind Chinese characters.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是书法calligraphy。 4．根据第四段中“It really needs much time and effort, but it helps them stay calm, relaxed and improve their artistic taste.”可知，越来越多的年轻人学习书法是因为它有助于他们保持平静、放松并提高艺术品味。 5．本文主要讲述了中国书法的文化价值、特点及其作为传统艺术的重要性。 B Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing all his attention on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving has simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. These natural marks are perfect for carving. After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful artworks. It is a perfect way to mix nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. 6．Which question does the first paragraph answer? A．Who invented leaf carving? B．What is leaf carving? C．When did leaf carving first appear? D．How do artists make leaf carving? 7．How do artists carve a leaf? A．They color the leaf with brushes first. B．They follow vein lines and cut patterns with a knife. C．They press the leaves flat before they cut the fallen leaves. D．They choose dry leaves with large holes to make carving easier. 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is easy to pick leaves for carving. B．The leaf won’t break while carving. C．A lot of practice is needed for leaf carving. D．Artists can finish a leaf carving in just a few minutes. 9．What does the writer want to tell us by introducing the leaf carving? A．To study different kinds of leaves. B．To encourage people to do leaf carving. C．To show the difficulty of leaf carving. D．To have a creative mind and love nature. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国民间艺术——叶雕，包括其定义、制作步骤以及艺术家的专注与技巧，最后点明叶雕是自然与艺术的结合，鼓励人们拥有创意和热爱自然。 6．第一段写道“Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works.”叶雕是中国一种古老的民间艺术。艺术家用自然落叶创作出精彩的作品。这直接回答了“什么是叶雕？A选项“谁发明了叶雕”，C选项“叶雕何时出现”，D选项“如何制作叶雕”，均未提及。 7．原文第四段明确指出“Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little.”艺术家仔细观察自然的叶脉纹路，用小刀一点一点地刻出美丽的图案。因此答案是B“他们跟随叶脉纹路，用刀刻出图案”。A项“先用刷子给叶子上色”错误；C项“在切割落叶前先将叶子压平”与原文步骤不符；D项“选择带大孔的干叶使雕刻更容易”错误，原文说选叶子要有清晰叶脉、宽表面，甚至小孔，并非干叶，且干叶易碎。 8．原文第四段提到“This work needs a steady hand and a long time focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work.”这项工作需要稳定的手和长时间的专注。一个小错误就能毁掉整片叶子。由此可推断，叶雕需要大量的练习才能掌握。A项“挑选叶子很容易”与文中“pick suitable leaves... The best leaves have clear veins...”暗示需要仔细挑选，并非易事；B项“雕刻时叶子不会碎”与原文矛盾；D项“艺术家只需几分钟就能完成一件叶雕”与“长时间专注”不符。 9．文章最后一段写道“We just need creative ideas and love for nature.”我们只需要创意和对自然的热爱。这是作者的点睛之笔。A项“研究不同种类的叶子”片面；B项“鼓励人们做叶雕”虽然合理但不是最终主旨；C项“展示叶雕的难度”只是部分内容。作者最终想传达的是：要有创造性的思维并热爱自然，从而发现平凡中的美。 C Inner painting, a traditional Chinese art, is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Artists create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle with special brushes, which need to be thin enough to enter the tiny bottles. These miniature masterpieces (微型杰作) often carry deep cultural meanings. The designs on the painting stand for people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular ones are landscapes, followed by flowers and birds. Creating an inner painting requires great skills. Artists must work through the bottle’s narrow neck and carefully paint inside in a reverse order. They start with foreground details before adding backgrounds, opposite to the usual way of painting. In this way, the final artwork looks proper and correct when it is seen from the outside. Inner painting also needs high accuracy and patience. Any mistake means a complete restart. “It’s just like trying to draw a straight line when the ground is shaking,” an inner painting artist says. Most artists need years of training before creating great and fine pieces. They usually spend 2-3 years just practicing drawing basic lines. Though inner painting has its cultural value and unique beauty, it still faces difficulties such as low interest among young people, limited market needs and fewer learners. Luckily, artists are trying to make it closer to our life. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. A new type of brush has been invented to improve drawing speed. Young artists even make use of social media to spread their painting skills. Li Mei, for example, showed inner painting skills on social media and successfully attracted over 500,000 followers. “We hope it can be respected as a heritage but still alive in daily life,” Li explains. They also expect inner painting courses to be offered at school for young people to take in the near future. 10．What kind of brush is used for inner painting? A．Brushes made of glass. B．Thick and short brushes. C．Extremely thin brushes. D．Brushes with sharp ends. 11．Which of the following themes might be the most popular design for inner painting? A．Living creatures. B．Natural scenery. C．Famous people. D．Historical events. 12．The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A．重复的 B．渐进的 C．复杂的 D．反向的 13．What can we infer from the sentence “It’s just like trying to draw a straight line when the ground is shaking”? A．Other tools and special materials are needed for inner painting. B．Artists need to work together as a team to finish the perfect artwork. C．Inner painting is such a difficult task that it needs skills and patience. D．It is very dangerous for the artists to take up inner painting. 14．How many ways have the artists tried to save inner painting in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain technical steps of creating the inner painting. B．To show the value and challenges of a traditional art. C．To compare different Chinese intangible cultural heritages. D．To call on us to save the traditional Chinese art together. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术“内画”的价值和面临的挑战。 10．根据题干关键词“brush”可定位至首段尾句“Artists create works…with special brushes, which need to be thin enough to enter the tiny bottles.”，“which”引导限制性定语从句修饰“brush”，刷子要足够细才能伸进小瓶子。C选项“Extremely thin brushes”契合文意。 11．定位到第二段“The most popular ones are landscapes, followed by flowers and birds.”说明最受欢迎的是以风景为主题的作品，其次是以花和鸟为主题的作品”。B项“Natural scenery”和“landscape”属于同义替换，符合；A项“living creature”并非最欢迎的，排除。 12．根据下文“They start with foreground details before adding backgrounds, opposite to the usual way of painting.”关键词“opposite to”表示和常规顺序相反，因此“reverse”指“反向的”。 13．“It’s just like trying to draw a straight line when the ground is shaking”就好比在地面晃动时画直线，强调的是创作内画的难度，这需要高度的耐心和技巧。 14．定位到“Luckily, artists are trying to make it closer to our life.”第一个方式“ It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets”；第二个方式“A new type of brush has been invented to improve drawing speed.”；第三个方式“Young artists even make use of social media to spread their painting skills.”；接下来是第三个方式的举例说明，所以一共提到了三种方式。 15．文章主体重在介绍内画的文化价值与所面临的挑战，并列举挽救措施，B项符合。 二、完形填空 Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 16 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 17 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 18 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 19 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 20 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 21 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 16．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 17．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 18．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 19．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 20．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 21．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了点茶的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。 16．句意：随着几次快速的混合和搅拌，一张图片慢慢地出现在光滑的棕色表面上。 page页；surface表面；screen屏幕；cover封面。根据“a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown...”可知，图片出现在咖啡的表面上。故选B。 17．句意：但是你知道吗，在茶杯里制作艺术要早得多？ better更好；worse更差；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶).”可知，此处指在茶杯里制作艺术更早。故选D。 18．句意：后来，这种做法传播到东亚其他地区，包括日本。 moved移动；led领导；spread传播；got得到。根据“to other parts of East Asia including Japan.”可知，此处指这种做法传播到其他地区。故选C。 19．句意：一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起，在顶部形成细小的泡沫。 Step by step一步一步地；For the time being暂时；One after another一个接一个；Now and then时不时地。根据“First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick.”可知，此处指一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起。故选A。 20．句意：关键是速度和力量。 emotion情感；quality质量；speed速度；responsibility责任。根据“Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away.”可知，此处指速度和力量。故选C。 21．句意：点茶：一时的艺术，永恒的传承。 supporting支持的；lasting持久的；disappearing消失的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill…Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation.”可知，点茶虽然图案短暂，但它的价值和传统仍代代相传，所以此处指永恒的传承。故选B。 三、首字母填空 Woodblock Painting (木版画) is an old form of Chinese art, going back thousands of years. The e 22 known examples came into being in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties. Figures like generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong became w 23 accepted as door gods. As a unique and popular form of Chinese art, it is c 24 as a kind of Spring Festival mascot (吉祥物). People often h 25 woodblock paintings at home during the Chinese Lunar New Year. For many Chinese, bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung at d 26 , windows and walls for festival decoration, are quite time-limited. They started in a small town named Zhuxian in c 27 China’s Henan Province. The term “New Year painting” first appeared in historical r 28 in the Qing Dynasty, in the time of Emperor Daoguang. With bright colours, rounded and lovely images and festival themes, the t 29 paintings are used to express people’s longing for a better life, filled with romantic and artistic imagination. However, it’s not easy to make these woodblock paintings. Some New Year paintings r 30 a year of hard work by the artists, many of whom have given their entire lives to this traditional folk art. Yang Luoshu, in his 90s, from Weifang, Shandong Province, is a 31 those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings. Yang has worked as a craftsman for nearly eighty years. 【答案】 22．earliest/arliest 23．widely/idely 24．considered/onsidered 25．hang/ang 26．doors/oors 27．central/entral 28．records/ecords 29．traditional/raditional 30．require/equire 31．among/mong 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术形式木版画，包括其历史、应用场景、制作难度以及相关艺术家等内容。 22．句意：已知最早的例子出现在宋 (960-1279) 和金 (1115-1234) 时期。根据“going back thousands of years”以及“in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties”可知，此处指最早的例子，结合首字母“e”，应用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 23．句意：像秦琼和尉迟恭这样的将军形象被广泛接受为门神。分析句子结构和首字母“w”可知，此处应用副词形式widely，修饰动词accepted，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 24．句意：作为一种独特而受欢迎的中国艺术形式，它被认为是一种春节吉祥物。根据“as a kind of Spring Festival mascot”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处指被认为是一种春节吉祥物，be considered as“被认为是”，固定搭配。故填considered。 25．句意：在中国农历新年期间，人们经常在家里挂木版画。根据“bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处指挂木版画，应用动词hang，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填hang。 26．句意：对许多中国人来说，色彩鲜艳的木版画被挂在门、窗户和墙壁上作为节日装饰，这是非常有时效性的。根据下文“windows and walls”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处指门、窗户和墙壁，应用名词door，且此处应用复数形式doors，表示泛指。故填doors。 27．句意：它们起源于中国中部河南省一个叫朱仙的小镇。根据下文“China’s Henan Province”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处指中国中部，应用形容词central，修饰名词China。故填central。 28．句意：“年画”一词最早出现在清朝道光时期的历史记载中。根据“historical”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处指历史记载，应用名词record的复数形式records，表示泛指。故填records。 29．句意：这些传统绘画色彩鲜艳，形象圆润可爱，主题喜庆，用来表达人们对美好生活的向往，充满了浪漫和艺术的想象力。根据下文“paintings are used to express people’s longing for a better life”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处指传统绘画，应用形容词traditional，修饰名词paintings。故填traditional。 30．句意：一些年画需要艺术家一年的辛勤工作，他们中的许多人将一生都献给了这种传统民间艺术。根据下文“a year of hard work by the artists”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处指需要艺术家一年的辛勤工作，应用动词require，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some New Year paintings”，谓语动词应用原形。故填require。 31．句意：来自山东潍坊的90多岁的杨洛书就是那些对中国新年木版画充满热情的人之一。根据下文“those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处指那些对中国新年木版画充满热情的人之一，应用介词among，表示“在……之中”。故填among。 四、阅读回答问题 Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating DanceA land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower BeatingIt is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 32．What is Shehuo? 33．Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? 34．How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? 35．Please complete missing step in the performance process of Iron Flower Beating. 36．What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? 【答案】32．It is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. 33．Because they need to have some skills and a good sense of balance. 34．By carrying the “boat”, moving on land and dancing to music. 35．The molten iron is poured onto walls or thrown into the sky. 36．My favorite shehuo activity is stilt walking. I like it because the performers are very brave and it is really amazing to watch. 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统民俗活动“社火”，重点讲解了踩高跷、划旱船、打铁花等表演形式，展现了社火的文化内涵与人们对美好生活的向往。 32．原文第1段直接定义了社火：“Shehuo (社火), meaning ‘Community Fire’, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes.”答案为原文直接信息提取。 33．原文“Stilt Walking”部分明确说明：“However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt.”答案直接提取原因部分。 34．原文“Land Boating Dance”部分描述了表演方式：“They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere.”整合表演的核心动作。 35．原文“Iron Flower Beating”部分的步骤描述：“At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters.”结合流程图的逻辑，前几步是“熔化铁→穿防护装备→舀铁水”，最后一步就是将铁水泼向墙壁或抛向空中，形成火花。 36．本题为开放性试题，观点需基于文中事实。可选择文中提到的任意活动（如踩高跷、打铁花、划旱船等），结合文中描述说明理由，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达 37．山东潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”。请你根据所给信息和提示词汇，写一篇介绍潍坊风筝以及潍坊国际风筝节(Weifang International Kite Festival)的短文。 潍坊风筝 手工制作精美；形式多样，有动物、器物(implement)、历史人物(historical characters)以及童话故事人物(fairy tale figures)等；通常由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。 潍坊国际风筝节 每年4月20日至25日在潍坊举行；从1984年至今近40年；来自世界各地的30多个国家和地区(region)参赛。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Most people like flying kites in spring. Weifang kites are famous all over the world. Weifang kites are made finely and beautifully by hand. There are many kinds of Weifang kites in different shapes, such as animals, implements, historical characters and fairy tale figures. The kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. Every year, Weifang International Kite Festival is held from April 20th to 25th. Fans from more than 30 countries and regions all over the world come to take part in the competition. The festival has been successful since it first started in 1984. Do you like kites? If so, Weifang must be a perfect place for you. Come and enjoy yourself! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍潍坊风筝； 第二步，具体介绍潍坊风筝和潍坊国际风筝节； 第三步，欢迎对方来潍坊欣赏风筝。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类的 ②such as例如 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of Weifang kites in different shapes, such as animals, implements, historical characters and fairy tale figures.（there be句型） ②The festival has been successful since it first started in 1984.（状语从句） 38．学校将要举办一场关于 “Sugar painting” 的英语征文比赛，请你就此写一篇短文。 1. 内容包含： 介绍糖画的相关信息（至少 3 点）： ① 糖画是中国古老的民间艺术，拥有数百年历史 ② 手艺人用融化的糖汁在石板上绘制动物、花朵等图案 ③ …… 2. 传承糖画这项传统艺术的意义（至少 2 点）。 Sugar painting ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sugar painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of several hundred years. It is a unique form of art where craftsmen use melted sugar to create lively pictures on a stone slab. Common patterns include animals, flowers, and figures from Chinese stories. This art form requires not only skill but also creativity and patience. The craftsman pours the hot sugar liquid quickly and accurately to form delicate lines, making each piece a one-of-a-kind creation. Protecting and passing on sugar painting is important because it carries the wisdom and spirit of traditional Chinese culture. It also helps young people understand and value the beauty of folk arts. By learning and sharing this craft, we can keep it alive for future generations. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍糖画的相关信息（至少3点），说明传承糖画的意义（至少2点） 确定人称：第三人称（it） 注意事项：内容完整，语句通顺，符合英语征文要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍糖画的基本属性（民间艺术、历史、制作方式、常见图案） 主体段：补充糖画的制作特点（技艺要求、创造性） 结尾段：阐述传承糖画的意义（承载文化智慧、让年轻人了解民间艺术、延续技艺） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：糖画相关信息   1. 糖画是中国古老的民间艺术，有数百年历史：a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of several hundred years 2. 手艺人用融化的糖汁在石板上绘制图案：craftsmen use melted sugar to create lively pictures on a stone slab 3. 常见图案有动物、花朵、中国故事人物：common patterns include animals, flowers, and figures from Chinese stories   4. 制作需要技巧、创造力和耐心：requires not only skill but also creativity and patience   要点二：传承糖画的意义 1. 承载中国传统文化的智慧与精神：carries the wisdom and spirit of traditional Chinese culture   2. 帮助年轻人了解并珍视民间艺术之美：helps young people understand and value the beauty of folk arts   3. 让传统技艺在后代中延续：keep the craft alive for future generations 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 中国书法作为传统文化艺术的历史、特点、现状及其价值 时讯02 中国民间艺术——叶雕 时讯03 中国传统艺术“内画” 时讯04 点茶的介绍 时讯05 中国古老的艺术形式木版画 时讯06 中国北方传统民俗活动“社火” 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 中国书法作为传统文化艺术的历史、特点、现状及其价值 文章介绍了书法的工具、练习要求、主要风格、现代教育以及年轻人重新认识并学习书法的现象，最后强调书法承载着丰富的历史文化。 时讯02 中国民间艺术——叶雕 中国民间艺术——叶雕，包括其定义、制作步骤以及艺术家的专注与技巧，最后点明叶雕是自然与艺术的结合，鼓励人们拥有创意和热爱自然。 时讯03 中国传统艺术“内画” 中国传统艺术“内画”具有的价值和面临的挑战。 时讯04 点茶的介绍 点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。 时讯05 中国古老的艺术形式木版画 中国古老的艺术形式木版画，包括其历史、应用场景、制作难度以及相关艺术家等内容。 时讯06 中国北方传统民俗活动“社火” 中国北方传统民俗活动“社火”，重点讲解了踩高跷、划旱船、打铁花等表演形式，展现了社火的文化内涵与人们对美好生活的向往。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A Chinese calligraphy is a special and important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters in a beautiful and meaningful way. With a history of thousands of years, it has been passing from one generation to another and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad. In ancient times, calligraphy was not only a way to record information and express ideas but also a kind of elegant art. People used bamboo, paper, brushes and ink as basic tools to write wonderful works. To become a good calligrapher, one has to practice for many years. He must control the brush well, pay attention to every line and show his true feelings through beautiful and lively lines. There are several main styles of calligraphy. Some are smooth and beautiful, while others are free and powerful. Each style shows its special charm. Great calligraphers are highly respected like famous artists. Today, many schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn it. Students learn to write carefully, practice patiently and understand the beauty and culture behind Chinese characters. However, with the wide use of computers and smartphones, fewer and fewer people write by hand in daily life. Some people are worried that this traditional art will be lost little by little. Luckily, more and more young people realize its great value. They take different courses and practice it in their free time. It really needs much time and effort, but it helps them stay calm, relaxed and improve their artistic taste. Chinese calligraphy is more than simple writing. It carries rich Chinese history and traditional culture. As middle school students, we should learn more about it, love it and try our best to learn and protect this great traditional art. 1．What did people use to write calligraphy in ancient times? A．Brushes and ink. B．Colored pencils. C．Modern cameras. D．Computers and phones. 2．To be a good calligrapher, what does someone need to do according to the passage? A．Write many words B．Use modern phones C．Teach others calligraphy D．Practice for many years 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The brush. B．Calligraphy. C．The line. D．The story. 4．Why do more and more young people begin to learn calligraphy according to the passage? A．Because they don’t have computers or smart phones. B．Because they can make money by learning calligraphy. C．Because they find calligraphy is very easy and takes little time. D．Because calligraphy helps them stay calm, relaxed and improve their artistic taste. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to use smart phones. B．A traditional Chinese art. C．How to make brushes. D．History of Chinese characters. B Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing all his attention on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving has simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. These natural marks are perfect for carving. After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful artworks. It is a perfect way to mix nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. 6．Which question does the first paragraph answer? A．Who invented leaf carving? B．What is leaf carving? C．When did leaf carving first appear? D．How do artists make leaf carving? 7．How do artists carve a leaf? A．They color the leaf with brushes first. B．They follow vein lines and cut patterns with a knife. C．They press the leaves flat before they cut the fallen leaves. D．They choose dry leaves with large holes to make carving easier. 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is easy to pick leaves for carving. B．The leaf won’t break while carving. C．A lot of practice is needed for leaf carving. D．Artists can finish a leaf carving in just a few minutes. 9．What does the writer want to tell us by introducing the leaf carving? A．To study different kinds of leaves. B．To encourage people to do leaf carving. C．To show the difficulty of leaf carving. D．To have a creative mind and love nature. C Inner painting, a traditional Chinese art, is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Artists create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle with special brushes, which need to be thin enough to enter the tiny bottles. These miniature masterpieces (微型杰作) often carry deep cultural meanings. The designs on the painting stand for people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular ones are landscapes, followed by flowers and birds. Creating an inner painting requires great skills. Artists must work through the bottle’s narrow neck and carefully paint inside in a reverse order. They start with foreground details before adding backgrounds, opposite to the usual way of painting. In this way, the final artwork looks proper and correct when it is seen from the outside. Inner painting also needs high accuracy and patience. Any mistake means a complete restart. “It’s just like trying to draw a straight line when the ground is shaking,” an inner painting artist says. Most artists need years of training before creating great and fine pieces. They usually spend 2-3 years just practicing drawing basic lines. Though inner painting has its cultural value and unique beauty, it still faces difficulties such as low interest among young people, limited market needs and fewer learners. Luckily, artists are trying to make it closer to our life. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. A new type of brush has been invented to improve drawing speed. Young artists even make use of social media to spread their painting skills. Li Mei, for example, showed inner painting skills on social media and successfully attracted over 500,000 followers. “We hope it can be respected as a heritage but still alive in daily life,” Li explains. They also expect inner painting courses to be offered at school for young people to take in the near future. 10．What kind of brush is used for inner painting? A．Brushes made of glass. B．Thick and short brushes. C．Extremely thin brushes. D．Brushes with sharp ends. 11．Which of the following themes might be the most popular design for inner painting? A．Living creatures. B．Natural scenery. C．Famous people. D．Historical events. 12．The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A．重复的 B．渐进的 C．复杂的 D．反向的 13．What can we infer from the sentence “It’s just like trying to draw a straight line when the ground is shaking”? A．Other tools and special materials are needed for inner painting. B．Artists need to work together as a team to finish the perfect artwork. C．Inner painting is such a difficult task that it needs skills and patience. D．It is very dangerous for the artists to take up inner painting. 14．How many ways have the artists tried to save inner painting in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain technical steps of creating the inner painting. B．To show the value and challenges of a traditional art. C．To compare different Chinese intangible cultural heritages. D．To call on us to save the traditional Chinese art together. 二、完形填空 Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 16 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 17 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 18 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 19 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 20 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 21 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 16．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 17．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 18．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 19．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 20．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 21．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing 三、首字母填空 Woodblock Painting (木版画) is an old form of Chinese art, going back thousands of years. The e 22 known examples came into being in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties. Figures like generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong became w 23 accepted as door gods. As a unique and popular form of Chinese art, it is c 24 as a kind of Spring Festival mascot (吉祥物). People often h 25 woodblock paintings at home during the Chinese Lunar New Year. For many Chinese, bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung at d 26 , windows and walls for festival decoration, are quite time-limited. They started in a small town named Zhuxian in c 27 China’s Henan Province. The term “New Year painting” first appeared in historical r 28 in the Qing Dynasty, in the time of Emperor Daoguang. With bright colours, rounded and lovely images and festival themes, the t 29 paintings are used to express people’s longing for a better life, filled with romantic and artistic imagination. However, it’s not easy to make these woodblock paintings. Some New Year paintings r 30 a year of hard work by the artists, many of whom have given their entire lives to this traditional folk art. Yang Luoshu, in his 90s, from Weifang, Shandong Province, is a 31 those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings. Yang has worked as a craftsman for nearly eighty years. 四、阅读回答问题 Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating DanceA land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower BeatingIt is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 32．What is Shehuo? 33．Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? 34．How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? 35．Please complete missing step in the performance process of Iron Flower Beating. 36．What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? 五、书面表达 37．山东潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”。请你根据所给信息和提示词汇，写一篇介绍潍坊风筝以及潍坊国际风筝节(Weifang International Kite Festival)的短文。 潍坊风筝 手工制作精美；形式多样，有动物、器物(implement)、历史人物(historical characters)以及童话故事人物(fairy tale figures)等；通常由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。 潍坊国际风筝节 每年4月20日至25日在潍坊举行；从1984年至今近40年；来自世界各地的30多个国家和地区(region)参赛。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．学校将要举办一场关于 “Sugar painting” 的英语征文比赛，请你就此写一篇短文。 1. 内容包含： 介绍糖画的相关信息（至少 3 点）： ① 糖画是中国古老的民间艺术，拥有数百年历史 ② 手艺人用融化的糖汁在石板上绘制动物、花朵等图案 ③ …… 2. 传承糖画这项传统艺术的意义（至少 2 点）。 Sugar painting ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 传统文化 一、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B B 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D C 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 二、完形填空 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 三、首字母填空 【答案】 22．earliest/arliest 23．widely/idely 24．considered/onsidered 25．hang/ang 26．doors/oors 27．central/entral 28．records/ecords 29．traditional/raditional 30．require/equire 31．among/mong 四、阅读回答问题 【答案】32．It is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. 33．Because they need to have some skills and a good sense of balance. 34．By carrying the “boat”, moving on land and dancing to music. 35．The molten iron is poured onto walls or thrown into the sky. 36．My favorite shehuo activity is stilt walking. I like it because the performers are very brave and it is really amazing to watch. 五、书面表达 37．【答案】例文 Most people like flying kites in spring. Weifang kites are famous all over the world. Weifang kites are made finely and beautifully by hand. There are many kinds of Weifang kites in different shapes, such as animals, implements, historical characters and fairy tale figures. The kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. Every year, Weifang International Kite Festival is held from April 20th to 25th. Fans from more than 30 countries and regions all over the world come to take part in the competition. The festival has been successful since it first started in 1984. Do you like kites? If so, Weifang must be a perfect place for you. Come and enjoy yourself! 38．【答案】例文 Sugar painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of several hundred years. It is a unique form of art where craftsmen use melted sugar to create lively pictures on a stone slab. Common patterns include animals, flowers, and figures from Chinese stories. This art form requires not only skill but also creativity and patience. The craftsman pours the hot sugar liquid quickly and accurately to form delicate lines, making each piece a one-of-a-kind creation. Protecting and passing on sugar painting is important because it carries the wisdom and spirit of traditional Chinese culture. It also helps young people understand and value the beauty of folk arts. By learning and sharing this craft, we can keep it alive for future generations. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $