精品解析：江西九江市第十一中学2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语期中试卷

九江市第十一中学2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语期中试卷 出卷人：徐玲芳 审卷人：万婷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does Amy want to eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. Near the window. 3. What’s the weather like in the UK now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 4. When will Carla arrive at the airport to meet her aunt? A. At 9:40a.m. B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 5. What does Tom mean? A. He likes Lucy’s haircut. B. He doesn’t like Lucy’s haircut. C. He thinks Lucy should keep her hair short. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答6，7小题。 6. What drink does the girl want? A. Milk tea. B. Lemon tea. C. Apple juice. 7. What size drink does the girl choose? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 请听第2段对话，回答8，9小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He can’t get to sleep. C. He lost his medicine. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teachers and student. C. Doctor and patient. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Arguing with the girl. C. Explaining his dream. 11. How does Peter feel about Alice’s words? A. Surprised and upset. B. Disappointed and mad. C. Surprised and excited. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Internet technology. B. Future predictions. C. Schools in the future. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many suggestions does Grace give to Lilei? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why does Lilei ask Grace for ideas? A. To finish his report. B. To save more energy. C. To reduce car travel. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Lei will use cloth bags for shopping. B. Grace often takes the bus to school with her friends. C. Grace always brings a plastic bag when shopping. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Ming once went to Wugong Mountain with his family ________. 17. Wugong Mountain is well known for its sea of ________. 18. They visited Wugong Mountain on ________ last summer. 19. Wugong Mountain is a wonderful place to hide from the summer ________. 20. The ________ there was soft and endless. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A. promise B. way C. deal D. mistake 2. The old man asked the policeman to show him the way to the bus station and draw a map to ________ him. A. guide B. order C. force D. fight 3. — Lucy ________ for nearly three hours. She needs a rest now. — You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her. A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. was studying 4. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 5. —I ________ Mount Lu with my parents. —Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A. was visiting B. have visited C. will visit D. visited 6. Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A. invented B. invent C. were invented D. are invented 7. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members. A. the happiest B. happier C. happy D. less happy 8. —Are you happy with your work, Lily? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A. Until B. If C. Whenever D. Unless 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) tools designed to work like humans have become popular over the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google Bard and Microsoft’s AI-powered search engine Bing. Such tools, also ____9____ as chatbots or generative AI, are computer-powered systems. They are designed to communicate smoothly with ____10____ and perform high-level writing and creative work. In recent months, these tools have shown a(n) ____11____ to produce high-quality work. This has led some technology experts to warn that generative AI systems could ____12____ workers in many industries. This year, researchers ____13____ out an experiment. ____14____ aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties or tasks. The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve workers’ ____15____. For example, researchers found that, on average, workers who ____16____ ChatGPT 4 completed 12 percent more tasks than non-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried out with the help of AI technology were completed 25 percent ____17____. And the team found the quality of work performed by workers using ChatGPT 4 increased ____18____ about 40 percent. However, the paper also mentioned the performance of workers using ChatGPT 4 ____19____. The researchers said this was ____20____ true for the tasks the AI tool was not good at completing. “Of the tasks the AI tool was good at, the experiment showed it significantly improved human performance,” the paper said. “____21____ for the tasks ChatGPT 4 was not right for, humans depended too much on the AI tool and were more ____22____ to make mistakes.” The team suggests one of the biggest problems for companies is not knowing which tasks can be ____23____ best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work. 9. A. similar B. helpful C. high D. known 10. A. robots B. humans C. animals D. plants 11. A. ability B. idea C. problem D. plan 12. A. remind of B. deal with C. take the place of D. think about 13. A. stopped B. carried C. hurt D. forgot 14. A. They B. It C. We D. She 15. A. homework B. games C. performance D. sports 16. A. taught B. got C. sent D. used 17. A. later B. better C. slower D. faster 18. A. to B. as C. in D. by 19. A. finished B. started C. dropped D. rose 20. A. usually B. luckily C. suddenly D. especially 21. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 22. A. bored B. able C. likely D. excited 23. A. completed B. improved C. found D. advised 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 poor make how create lifetime excellent famous mountain especially lot become Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. He was well-known for his own way of painting with ____24____ skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very ____25____ life. The young Wu had to work very hard ____26____ a living. He began to learn painting not from ____27____ painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn ____28____ to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter. He traveled to many places with ____29____ and rivers. After three years of learning, he ____30____ the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he ____31____ the first artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a ____32____ in painting human figures. He was ____33____ good at it and he developed his special painting skills. During his ____34____, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is considered a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Burdah Rock Bridge Hike This is one of the most amazing hikes in the Wadi Rum Desert. It is suitable for people who enjoy climbing and hiking but don’t have too much experience. You will go with an experienced guide, so even the less experienced have nothing to worry about. We leave Wadi Rum Village at 9:30 am, and then go to visit Lawrence Spring, Khazali Canyon, and the Small Rock Arch. Then we head to the Burdah Area, where we will have lunch, before climbing up Burdah Mountain. Afterwards, we go to Um Frouth Arch. Then, we go to watch the sunset. After a long day, we will take you back to the village. If you decide to spend the night with us, we will take you to our Bedouin camp. Prices (each person) Burdah Package A (1 day) Package B (1 day, 1 night) 1 person 100 JD 125 JD 2—3 people 60 JD 75 JD 4—6 people 35 JD 60JD 7+people contact us 35. How much should a group of 3 tourists pay if they choose Package B? A. 60 JD. B. 75 JD. C. 180 JD. D. 225 JD. 36. Where will they have lunch during the hiking? A. Lawrence Spring. B. Khazali Canyon. C. Small Rock Arch. D. Burdah Area. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. It offers two experienced guides. B. It suits hiking beginners perfectly. C. Every tourist has to camp in the village. D. Tourists can watch the sunrise on the way. B As the model strutted (昂首阔步) down the runway, everyone went silent. They were actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic limb (假肢), showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater. For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12. But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,” Niu said. That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and posted them on the Internet, writing: “In fact, this is how I look.” In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game. In the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to -eye. His face turned pale (苍白的), then he shouted and ran away,” she smiled. On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance. “Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind,” she said. 38. Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb? A. She lost her right leg in the earthquake. B. She got badly hurt in the marathon. C. She wanted to get respect from the audience. D. She was caught in the escape room game. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A funny incident. B. The earthquake. C. Face the world. D. The marathon. 40. What is the correct order about Niu Yu? a. She completed a marathon. b. She put on the prosthetic leg. c. She suffered from the earthquake. d. She shared an incident about the escape from game. e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d 41. What does the underlined word “grabbed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. stole B. found C. caught D. won 42. What is Niu Yu like according to the passage? A. Humorous and clever. B. Quiet and honest. C. Strong and optimistic. D. Creative and friendly. C The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope. In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season. The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck. In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out. The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history. 43. What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival? A. The weather will gradually be fine. B. The temperature will gradually rise. C. The wind will gradually become strong. D. The rain will gradually increase. 44. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Start. D. Look. 45. Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival? A. Because they want to look good. B. Because it is a tradition passed down. C. Because they believe it can bring good luck D. Because it is the first haircut in the new year. 46. What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival? A. They have become more popular. B. They have gradually died out. C. They have changed a little. D. They have started again. 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, became very popular in the tech world in early 2026. At first called Clawdbot, it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark (商标) problems before finally being named OpenClaw, with its main technology the same. The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots, OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM) and works as a flexible (灵活的) tool to run tasks. It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4, Claude, and Chinese models such as DeepSeek, using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions—like sending emails or organizing files (文件). Made to run on local devices (设备) to better protect user data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning user habits. At the same time, its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform only for AI, where humans just watch and AI agents post, comment and vote. Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy said its growth was “the most amazing, science-fiction-like rise I’ve seen recently.” From a business point of view, OpenClaw challenges big tech companies’ control over high-performance AI. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click setup services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents. However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk. Steinberger says it “is still a hobby project that needs special skills,” and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules. Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common, which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. 48. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. OpenClaw changed its name five times in total. B. OpenClaw’s core technology was improved greatly. C. OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D. OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously (自动地). 49. Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local deviccs? A. To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B. To better protect users’ personal data. C. To connect with more kinds of language models. D. To work faster across different apps. 50. What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A. It will break the monopoly of big tech companies. B. It may cause people to depend too much on AI. C. Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D. It is still a hobby project without professional skills. 51. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B. OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C. People can post and comment freely on Moltbook. D. Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B. The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C. More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D. People’s opinions on open-source AI are divided. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ·Ask questions. ____53____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____54____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · ____55____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____56____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____57____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. G. Eating well and keeping healthy are also good for learning. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mary and Grace are talking on the phone. Mary =M, Grace =G) M: Hello! This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? G: Hi, Mary. It’s Grace here. ____58____ M: I’m making a plan for the coming summer vacation. G: Sounds great. ____59____ M: I’m going to take part in a social activity as a volunteer. Have you been a volunteer before? G: Yes, I have. ____60____ And I bought the children some books with my pocket money. M: What else did you do? G: I also helped them with lessons. And we are good friends now. ____61____ M: Great! I’d like to give the children some school things. G: That’s very kind of you. ____62____ M: I hope so! The world will become better and better if we help each other. A. What are you doing? B. What are you going to do? C. I raised some money for them. D. I think the children will like them. E. Can you tell me something about it? F. I went to a poor village as a volunteer. G. We can go there together this summer vacation. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 看了2026春晚里的人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 机器人表现，他们会给人们的生活带来巨大的变化，你有很大的感触。请你说说你对人工智能机器人的看法。 要点如下： advantages disadvantages your opinion 1. 陪人类聊天 2. 帮助人类做家务 3. …… 1. 助长人类的惰性 2. 抢走了人类的就业机会 3. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 举例说明可以在哪些方面帮助人类解决问题； 3. 词数80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of science and technology, AI robots are growing smarter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市第十一中学2025-2026学年度下学期九年级英语期中试卷 出卷人：徐玲芳 审卷人：万婷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does Amy want to eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. Near the window. 3. What’s the weather like in the UK now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 4. When will Carla arrive at the airport to meet her aunt? A. At 9:40a.m. B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 5. What does Tom mean? A. He likes Lucy’s haircut. B. He doesn’t like Lucy’s haircut. C. He thinks Lucy should keep her hair short. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答6，7小题。 6. What drink does the girl want? A. Milk tea. B. Lemon tea. C. Apple juice. 7. What size drink does the girl choose? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 请听第2段对话，回答8，9小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He can’t get to sleep. C. He lost his medicine. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teachers and student. C. Doctor and patient. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Arguing with the girl. C. Explaining his dream. 11. How does Peter feel about Alice’s words? A. Surprised and upset. B. Disappointed and mad. C. Surprised and excited. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Internet technology. B. Future predictions. C. Schools in the future. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many suggestions does Grace give to Lilei? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why does Lilei ask Grace for ideas? A. To finish his report. B. To save more energy. C. To reduce car travel. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Lei will use cloth bags for shopping. B. Grace often takes the bus to school with her friends. C. Grace always brings a plastic bag when shopping. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Ming once went to Wugong Mountain with his family ________. 17. Wugong Mountain is well known for its sea of ________. 18. They visited Wugong Mountain on ________ last summer. 19. Wugong Mountain is a wonderful place to hide from the summer ________. 20. The ________ there was soft and endless. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A. promise B. way C. deal D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我会尽我最大的努力进入我梦想中的高中。——如果你作出承诺，你就应该坚持下去。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；way方法；deal交易；mistake错误。根据“Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.”可知，这里指作出承诺，故选A。 2. The old man asked the policeman to show him the way to the bus station and draw a map to ________ him. A. guide B. order C. force D. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人让警察给他指去公交站的路，并画一张地图来指引他。 考查动词辨析。guide指引；order命令；force强迫；fight战斗。根据“The old man...draw a map to...him.”可知，老人让警察指路并画地图是为了得到指引。故选A。 3. — Lucy ________ for nearly three hours. She needs a rest now. — You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her. A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. was studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西已经学习了近三个小时。她现在需要休息。——你说得对。我们去和她聊聊吧。 考查现在完成时。studies一般现在时；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“for nearly three hours”可知动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（需要休息），需用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）。故选B。 4. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 5. —I ________ Mount Lu with my parents. —Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A. was visiting B. have visited C. will visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将和我的父母去参观庐山。——真的吗？我真的很钦佩你。玩得开心！ 考查一般将来时。根据“Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知，还没去参观庐山，叙述的是将要做的事情，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 6. Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A. invented B. invent C. were invented D. are invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉字是在4000多年前由仓颉发明的。 invented发明（过去式/过去分词）；invent发明（动词原形）；were invented一般过去时被动语态；are invented一般现在时被动语态。根据“by Cang Jie”可知主语 “Chinese characters”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，主语为复数，所以用were invented。 7. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members. A. the happiest B. happier C. happy D. less happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。the happiest最幸福的；happier更幸福的；happy幸福的；less happy不太幸福的。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，应用最高级。故选A。 8. —Are you happy with your work, Lily? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A. Until B. If C. Whenever D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都感到一种真正的成就感。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whenever每当；Unless除非。根据“I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”可知，是指每当完成一项任务，都会感到有成就感。故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) tools designed to work like humans have become popular over the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google Bard and Microsoft’s AI-powered search engine Bing. Such tools, also ____9____ as chatbots or generative AI, are computer-powered systems. They are designed to communicate smoothly with ____10____ and perform high-level writing and creative work. In recent months, these tools have shown a(n) ____11____ to produce high-quality work. This has led some technology experts to warn that generative AI systems could ____12____ workers in many industries. This year, researchers ____13____ out an experiment. ____14____ aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties or tasks. The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve workers’ ____15____. For example, researchers found that, on average, workers who ____16____ ChatGPT 4 completed 12 percent more tasks than non-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried out with the help of AI technology were completed 25 percent ____17____. And the team found the quality of work performed by workers using ChatGPT 4 increased ____18____ about 40 percent. However, the paper also mentioned the performance of workers using ChatGPT 4 ____19____. The researchers said this was ____20____ true for the tasks the AI tool was not good at completing. “Of the tasks the AI tool was good at, the experiment showed it significantly improved human performance,” the paper said. “____21____ for the tasks ChatGPT 4 was not right for, humans depended too much on the AI tool and were more ____22____ to make mistakes.” The team suggests one of the biggest problems for companies is not knowing which tasks can be ____23____ best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work. 9. A. similar B. helpful C. high D. known 10. A. robots B. humans C. animals D. plants 11. A. ability B. idea C. problem D. plan 12. A. remind of B. deal with C. take the place of D. think about 13. A. stopped B. carried C. hurt D. forgot 14. A. They B. It C. We D. She 15. A. homework B. games C. performance D. sports 16. A. taught B. got C. sent D. used 17. A. later B. better C. slower D. faster 18. A. to B. as C. in D. by 19. A. finished B. started C. dropped D. rose 20. A. usually B. luckily C. suddenly D. especially 21. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 22. A. bored B. able C. likely D. excited 23. A. completed B. improved C. found D. advised 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT等生成式AI工具的流行及其对工作效率的影响，研究显示AI能显著提升任务完成量和速度，但也指出在AI不擅长的任务上人类可能过度依赖并更容易出错。 【9题详解】 句意：这类工具也被称为聊天机器人或生成式AI，是计算机驱动的系统。 be known as“被称为”是固定搭配，known符合语境。similar“相似的”、helpful“有帮助的”、high“高的”均不能与as构成“被称为”的固定表达。 【10题详解】 句意：它们的设计目的是与人类顺畅交流，并完成高水平的写作和创造性工作。 与chatbots交流的对象是humans“人类”，符合语境。robots“机器人”、animals“动物”、plants“植物”均不能作为交流对象完成写作任务。 【11题详解】 句意：近几个月来，这些工具展现出产出高质量作品的能力。 show an ability to do sth“展示出做某事的能力”，ability符合语境。idea“想法”、problem“问题”、plan“计划”均不能体现“生成高质量内容”的潜力。 【12题详解】 句意：这导致一些技术专家警告生成式AI系统可能会取代许多行业的工人。 警告的内容是负面后果，take the place of“取代”符合语境。remind of“提醒”、deal with“处理”、think about“考虑”均不能表达“取代人工”的威胁含义。 【13题详解】 句意：今年，研究人员进行了一项实验。 carry out an experiment“进行实验”是固定搭配，carried符合语境。stopped“停止”、hurt“伤害”、forgot“忘记”均不能与experiment构成“实施实验”的惯用表达。 【14题详解】 句意：它旨在测试AI工具能多大程度帮助工人完成日常工作或任务。 主语指代前文的an experiment，用It符合语境。They“他们”、We“我们”、She“她”均不能指代单数名词experiment。 【15题详解】 句意：主要发现表明像ChatGPT这样的AI工具可以大大提高工人的工作表现。 后文比较任务完成量、速度和质量，讨论的是performance“表现/绩效”，符合语境。homework“作业”、games“游戏”、sports“运动”均不能概括工作效率和成果。 【16题详解】 句意：使用ChatGPT 4的工人平均比不使用的人多完成了12%的任务。 workers who used ChatGPT 4“使用ChatGPT 4的工人”，used符合语境。taught“教”、got“得到”、sent“发送”均不符合“使用工具”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：借助AI技术完成的任务速度加快了25%。 完成任务时间缩短， completed faster“更快地完成”，faster符合语境。later“更晚”、better“更好”、slower“更慢”均不符合“缩短用时”的效率提升逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：使用ChatGPT 4的工人工作质量提高了约40%。 increase by“增加了……”用by表示变化的幅度，by符合语境。to“到……点”、as“作为”、in“在……方面”均不能与percent搭配表示增长幅度。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，论文也提到使用ChatGPT 4的工人的表现有所下降。 However提示转折，表现有所dropped“下降”，符合语境。finished“完成”、started“开始”、rose“上升”均不符合“AI不擅长任务时的负面效果”语境。 【20题详解】 句意：研究人员说这对于AI工具不擅长的任务来说尤其如此。 especially true“尤其如此”起强调作用，especially符合语境。usually“通常”、luckily“幸运地”、suddenly“突然地”均不能表达“在不擅长任务上更突出”的强调语气。 【21题详解】 句意：但对于ChatGPT 4不适合的任务，人类过度依赖AI工具，更有可能犯错。 与前句形成对比，But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”表因果、And“和”表并列、Or“或者”表选择，均不能表达前后对比的转折关系。 【22题详解】 句意：对于ChatGPT 4不适合的任务，人类过度依赖AI工具，更有可能犯错。 be likely to do sth“更有可能做某事”，likely符合语境。bored“无聊的”、able“能够”后接to do与语境不符、excited“兴奋的”均不能表达“倾向于犯错”的概率含义。 【23题详解】 句意：团队认为公司面临的最大问题之一是不知道哪些任务用这项技术完成得最好。 用技术completed“完成”任务，符合语境。improved“改善”、found“发现”、advised“建议”均不能与task搭配表示“执行任务”的核心动作。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 poor make how create lifetime excellent famous mountain especially lot become Wu Daozi was one of the greatest Chinese artists. He was well-known for his own way of painting with ____24____ skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very ____25____ life. The young Wu had to work very hard ____26____ a living. He began to learn painting not from ____27____ painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn ____28____ to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter. He traveled to many places with ____29____ and rivers. After three years of learning, he ____30____ the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he ____31____ the first artist in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a ____32____ in painting human figures. He was ____33____ good at it and he developed his special painting skills. During his ____34____, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is considered a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】24. excellent 25. poor 26. to make 27. famous 28. how 29. mountains 30. created 31. became 32. lot 33. especially 34. lifetime 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“画圣”吴道子的生平与艺术成就，讲述了他出身贫寒、师从民间艺人、游历山川学画，最终开创山水画新风格并成为一代宗师的传奇经历。 【24题详解】 句意：他以自己独特的绘画方式和卓越的技艺而闻名。“with...skills”表示“以卓越的技艺”，备选词“excellent”符合语义，形容词excellent作定语修饰名词skills，意为“卓越的，杰出的”。 【25题详解】 句意：吴道子幼年失去双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。“lived a very...life”表示“过着非常贫困的生活”，备选词“poor”符合语义，形容词poor作定语修饰名词life，意为“贫困的”。 【26题详解】 句意：年幼的吴道子不得不非常努力地工作来谋生。“work very hard...a living”表示“努力谋生”，备选词“make”符合语义，固定搭配make a living，意为“谋生”，此处表示目的，“为了谋生”，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 【27题详解】 句意：那时他开始学画画，并非师从知名画家，而是向如今河南省一带的民间手艺人学习。“not from...painters”表示“不是向名画家学”，备选词“famous”符合语义，形容词famous作定语修饰名词painters，意为“著名的”。 【28题详解】 句意：为了学习如何画风景，吴（先生）师从一位著名画家。“learn...to paint landscapes”表示“学习如何画风景”，备选词“how”符合语义，疑问词how后接动词不定式，构成“how to do”结构，意为“如何做某事”。 【29题详解】 句意：他游历了许多有山有水的地方。“many places with...and rivers”表示“有山有水的地方”，备选词“mountain”符合语义，and连接两个并列名词，用复数形式mountains与rivers并列。 【30题详解】 句意：经过三年学习，他创造了所谓的山水画“疏体”。“he...the so-called shuti”表示“他创造了疏体”，备选词“create”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，create的过去式是created。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为一种新绘画形式的艺术家。“he...the first artist”表示“他成为第一位艺术家”，备选词“become”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【32题详解】 句意：除了风景，吴道子在人物画方面也学了很多。“learned a...in painting human figures”表示“在人物画方面学了很多”，备选词“lot”符合语义，固定搭配a lot，意为“许多，大量”。 【33题详解】 句意：他尤其擅长人物画，并形成了自己独特的绘画技艺。“He was...good at it”表示“他特别擅长”，备选词“especially”符合语义，副词especially修饰形容词good，意为“特别，尤其”。 【34题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，吴道子画了三百多幅令人惊叹的壁画。“During his..., Wu painted more than 300 murals”表示“在他的一生中”，备选词“lifetime”符合语义，lifetime意为“一生，终生”。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Burdah Rock Bridge Hike This is one of the most amazing hikes in the Wadi Rum Desert. It is suitable for people who enjoy climbing and hiking but don’t have too much experience. You will go with an experienced guide, so even the less experienced have nothing to worry about. We leave Wadi Rum Village at 9:30 am, and then go to visit Lawrence Spring, Khazali Canyon, and the Small Rock Arch. Then we head to the Burdah Area, where we will have lunch, before climbing up Burdah Mountain. Afterwards, we go to Um Frouth Arch. Then, we go to watch the sunset. After a long day, we will take you back to the village. If you decide to spend the night with us, we will take you to our Bedouin camp. Prices (each person) Burdah Package A (1 day) Package B (1 day, 1 night) 1 person 100 JD 125 JD 2—3 people 60 JD 75 JD 4—6 people 35 JD 60JD 7+people contact us 35. How much should a group of 3 tourists pay if they choose Package B? A. 60 JD. B. 75 JD. C. 180 JD. D. 225 JD. 36. Where will they have lunch during the hiking? A. Lawrence Spring. B. Khazali Canyon. C. Small Rock Arch. D. Burdah Area. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. It offers two experienced guides. B. It suits hiking beginners perfectly. C. Every tourist has to camp in the village. D. Tourists can watch the sunrise on the way. 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍布尔达岩石桥徒步旅行的行程安排、项目价格等相关情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: Package B (1 day,1 night) 75 JD”可知，三个人应该是225JD。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we head to the Burdah Area, where we will have lunch...”可知，他们将在Burdah Area吃午饭。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is suitable for people who enjoy climbing and hiking but don’t have too much experience.”可知，这次徒步适合喜欢爬山和远足但没有很多经验的人们，即适合徒步初学者。故选B。 B As the model strutted (昂首阔步) down the runway, everyone went silent. They were actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic limb (假肢), showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater. For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12. But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,” Niu said. That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and posted them on the Internet, writing: “In fact, this is how I look.” In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game. In the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to -eye. His face turned pale (苍白的), then he shouted and ran away,” she smiled. On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance. “Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind,” she said. 38. Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb? A. She lost her right leg in the earthquake. B. She got badly hurt in the marathon. C. She wanted to get respect from the audience. D. She was caught in the escape room game. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A funny incident. B. The earthquake. C. Face the world. D. The marathon. 40. What is the correct order about Niu Yu? a. She completed a marathon. b. She put on the prosthetic leg. c. She suffered from the earthquake. d. She shared an incident about the escape from game. e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d 41. What does the underlined word “grabbed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. stole B. found C. caught D. won 42. What is Niu Yu like according to the passage? A. Humorous and clever. B. Quiet and honest. C. Strong and optimistic. D. Creative and friendly. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 24岁截肢模特牛钰在T台上展现自信，赢得众人尊重和钦佩，她的经历鼓舞人心。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg.”可知，牛钰在地震中失去了右腿，所以她安装了假肢。故选A。 【39题详解】 代词指代题。根据文章第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. ‘It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,’ she added.”可知，牛钰参加了马拉松并完成了比赛，之后她意识到必须勇敢地面对世界。因此，此处的“it”指的是参加马拉松并完成比赛这件事。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg.”可知，牛钰先经历了地震（c）；根据“I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg”可知，之后她安装了假肢（b）；根据“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it.”可知，她参加了马拉松并完成了比赛（a）；根据“In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game.”可知，她分享了玩密室逃脱游戏时发生的趣事（d）；根据“On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products.”可知，她被一家运动品牌邀请做模特（e）。因此，正确的顺序是c-b-a-d-e。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, ‘Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.’ Niu then grabbed the chance.”可知，牛钰在犹豫时，想起了一位残疾人去年给她写的一句鼓励的话，然后她抓住了这个机会。因此，“grabbed”的意思是“抓住”。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg. ‘I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,’ Niu said.”可知，牛钰经历了地震和截肢，但她并没有放弃，而是努力适应并安装了假肢；根据文章第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. ‘It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,’ she added.”可知，她参加了马拉松并完成了比赛，之后她意识到必须勇敢地面对世界；根据文章最后一段“‘Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind,’ she said.”可知，她认为自己虽然普通但独一无二。这些都表明牛钰是一个坚强和乐观的人。故选C。 C The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope. In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season. The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck. In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out. The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history. 43. What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival? A. The weather will gradually be fine. B. The temperature will gradually rise. C. The wind will gradually become strong. D. The rain will gradually increase. 44. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Start. D. Look. 45. Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival? A. Because they want to look good. B. Because it is a tradition passed down. C. Because they believe it can bring good luck D. Because it is the first haircut in the new year. 46. What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival? A. They have become more popular. B. They have gradually died out. C. They have changed a little. D. They have started again. 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的由来、习俗及其文化意义。文章提到人们在该节日剪头发、吃特定食物等习俗的寓意，并指出部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase”可知，人们认为龙抬头节后雨水会逐渐增多。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“having a haircut…can bring good luck”的上下文对比（bad fortune与good luck对立），可推断fortune意为“运气”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success”可知，人们剪发是为了祈求好运。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“some of these ancient customs have gradually died out”可知，部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：首段引入节日，中间分述习俗与文化意义，末段总结节日价值。图片B的“总—分—总”结构与之匹配。故选B。 D OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, became very popular in the tech world in early 2026. At first called Clawdbot, it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark (商标) problems before finally being named OpenClaw, with its main technology the same. The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots, OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM) and works as a flexible (灵活的) tool to run tasks. It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4, Claude, and Chinese models such as DeepSeek, using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions—like sending emails or organizing files (文件). Made to run on local devices (设备) to better protect user data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning user habits. At the same time, its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform only for AI, where humans just watch and AI agents post, comment and vote. Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy said its growth was “the most amazing, science-fiction-like rise I’ve seen recently.” From a business point of view, OpenClaw challenges big tech companies’ control over high-performance AI. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click setup services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents. However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk. Steinberger says it “is still a hobby project that needs special skills,” and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules. Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common, which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. 48. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. OpenClaw changed its name five times in total. B. OpenClaw’s core technology was improved greatly. C. OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D. OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously (自动地). 49. Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local deviccs? A. To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B. To better protect users’ personal data. C. To connect with more kinds of language models. D. To work faster across different apps. 50. What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A. It will break the monopoly of big tech companies. B. It may cause people to depend too much on AI. C. Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D. It is still a hobby project without professional skills. 51. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B. OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C. People can post and comment freely on Moltbook. D. Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B. The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C. More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D. People’s opinions on open-source AI are divided. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了开源AI智能体OpenClaw的快速流行、技术特点、设计理念、安全争议及其关联平台Moltbook，并简述了它带来的影响。 【48题详解】 由第一段“The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks”可知，OpenClaw在短短几周内就获得了极高的关注度，这直接说明它推出后迅速流行，C项正确。A项干扰性较强，第一段提到它最初叫Clawdbot，后改名为Moltbot，最后定名OpenClaw，总共只改了两次名，而非五次，A错。B项与“its main technology the same”矛盾，核心技术并未大幅改进，B错。D项夸大了事实，原文只说它推动了AI从简单聊天到自主执行任务的进步，并非“第一个”，D错。 【49题详解】 题目问OpenClaw被设计在本地设备上运行的原因。第二段明确写道“Made to run on local devices to better protect user data”，这是为了保护用户数据，B项“更好地保护用户的个人数据”与此完全对应。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“However, cyber security companies…safety risk”，网络安全公司明确警告其高级系统访问会带来严重安全风险，C项与此一致。A项是商业层面的挑战，B项是科技界广泛讨论的依赖问题，并非网络安全公司直接的担忧，D项则是Steinberger自己的说法，都不符合题意。 【51题详解】 题目要求选出错误的一项。第三段介绍Moltbook时指出“a social platform only for AI, where humans just watch and AI agents post, comment and vote”，人类只能观看，AI代理负责发帖、评论和投票，所以人们并不能在Moltbook上自由发帖和评论，C项错误。A项对应两次改名，正确；B项对应第二段“does not have its own big language model…works as a flexible tool”，正确；D项对应最后一段网络安全公司的警告，正确。 【52题详解】 全文围绕OpenClaw展开，先讲它迅速走红，再介绍其技术原理、本地运行的设计、关联的Moltbook平台，以及带来的商业挑战和安全影响，因此B项“介绍OpenClaw及其影响”最能概括主旨。A项只提到开发者中的流行，太片面；C项的“取代聊天机器人”文中并未强调；D项“人们对开源AI意见分歧”也不是文章主线，可排除。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ·Ask questions. ____53____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____54____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · ____55____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____56____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____57____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. G. Eating well and keeping healthy are also good for learning. 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. B 56. F 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Ask questions.”可知，此处建议问问题。选项E“学习某事物时要经常问’为什么’。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的。选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来。选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习。选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’ re curious about it.”可知，只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mary and Grace are talking on the phone. Mary =M, Grace =G) M: Hello! This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? G: Hi, Mary. It’s Grace here. ____58____ M: I’m making a plan for the coming summer vacation. G: Sounds great. ____59____ M: I’m going to take part in a social activity as a volunteer. Have you been a volunteer before? G: Yes, I have. ____60____ And I bought the children some books with my pocket money. M: What else did you do? G: I also helped them with lessons. And we are good friends now. ____61____ M: Great! I’d like to give the children some school things. G: That’s very kind of you. ____62____ M: I hope so! The world will become better and better if we help each other. A. What are you doing? B. What are you going to do? C. I raised some money for them. D. I think the children will like them. E. Can you tell me something about it? F. I went to a poor village as a volunteer. G. We can go there together this summer vacation. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. F 61. G 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Grace在电话中谈论暑期计划及志愿者经历的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan for the coming summer vacation.”可知，空格处应是询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I’m going to...as a volunteer.”可知，空格处应是询问对方打算做什么，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”以及“And I bought...pocket money.”可知，此处应是Grace讲述自己做志愿者的经历，选项F“我作为志愿者去了一个贫穷的村庄。”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Great! I’d like...school things.”可知，上文应是Grace提议一起做某事，选项G“今年暑假我们可以一起去那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“I hope...help each other.”可知，上文应是Grace表达对 Mary 送学习用品给孩子们这件事的看法，选项D“我想孩子们会喜欢它们的。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 看了2026春晚里的人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 机器人表现，他们会给人们的生活带来巨大的变化，你有很大的感触。请你说说你对人工智能机器人的看法。 要点如下： advantages disadvantages your opinion 1. 陪人类聊天 2. 帮助人类做家务 3. …… 1. 助长人类的惰性 2. 抢走了人类的就业机会 3. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 举例说明可以在哪些方面帮助人类解决问题； 3. 词数80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of science and technology, AI robots are growing smarter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of science and technology, AI robots are growing smarter. They bring us many advantages. For example, they can chat with people to cheer us up and help with housework in daily life. They can also work in dangerous places, like putting out fires. Besides, they can help solve difficult medical problems and save patients’ lives. However, there are some disadvantages. They may make people lazier and take away some human jobs. Also, if we depend on them too much, we may lose our basic living skills. In my opinion, we should use AI robots wisely. They are useful tools, but we must control them, not let them control us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人工智能优点(陪人聊天、做家务、自主拓展一点)、缺点(助长惰性、抢占就业、自主拓展一点)、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us/our) 和第三人称 (they/AI robots) 注意事项：需举例说明AI在哪些方面帮助人类解决问题；词数控制在80-120 词，包含全部要点，行文连贯，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步:构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出AI机器人话题 (已给出) 主体段1：阐述advantages，并举例说明 主体段2：阐述disadvantages，并举例说明 结尾段：表达个人观点，提出使用AI的正确态度 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一：advantages (优点) 陪伴交流：chat with people to cheer us up, offer companionship to the elderly and children 家务劳动：help with housework in daily life, assist in cooking and cleaning 危险作业：work in dangerous places like putting out fires, perform rescue missions in earthquakes or floods 医疗健康：help solve difficult medical problems and save patients’ lives, assist in surgery and disease diagnosis 教育学习：provide personalized tutoring, help with homework 交通出行：drive self-driving cars, optimize traffic flow 工作效率：analyze data, automate repetitive tasks 要点二：disadvantages (缺点) 助长惰性：make people lazier, reduce human initiative and motivation 就业影响：take away some human jobs, cause unemployment in traditional industries 能力退化：lose our basic living skills if we depend on them too much, weaken problem-solving abilities 社交影响：reduce human interaction and communication skills 安全隐患：raise privacy and security concerns, risk of being hacked 社会问题：increase the gap between rich and poor, concentrate power in few hands 要点三：your opinion (个人观点) 正确使用：use AI robots wisely, AI should serve humans rather than replace us 工具定位：they are useful tools but we must control them, humans should remain the masters of technology 能力平衡：not let them control us, we need to balance technology and human abilities 法律教育：laws and education should keep pace with AI development 人类优势：humans should focus on creative and emotional work 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $