湖南名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

高一英语期中 二 义的 1d/ 器零时量：120分钟1满分，150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‘做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上3i213,1w1nim)o 第二书《头5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分} 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。11：11l.in1,dn10n6D 1.What was Jamie doing when the power cut happened last night? 10112b10 A.Having sleep. B.Reading a book.C.Watching a show. 路 2.How did the boy get to school today? ABycarbB.By bikeCIBy bus 抑 3Where are the speaker ot yllylst6asgoi on boxoodo oro 9do A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. the man's house. Ylowooe 2go owi sdt 1o bon od ,abned Yb65la bns xoiup diw.31522wm mone doe the mn giv the womanwom 长 北 5doas15ollarsmn dollars 5.What was the weather like on Jack's holiday? ,b9b9545C0154 A.Coldd)BSunnyoC.Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）blb4q1o0r51o1o11 0 ·听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有九个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个 数 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个不小题，每小题5秒钟；听 总 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1 , 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 :士个u1比血爱是 6.What is probably Leo? 含置台血味州寻丽容方不郎 A.An office worker. B.A student. C.A teacher. 7.Why does the woman hesitate about giving a tie as a gift? A.She doubts if it is useful. B.She thinks it is too expensive C.She believes Leo has many ties 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 an3 s botsuor vlom 1 M !os s 8.Who will babysit for Mr Smith? A.Mrs Brown. B.Mary C.John. 9.What time should Mr Smith and his wife return home this Saturday? A.Before dinner. B.After dinner. C.By midnight. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Family members. 高-英语试题(5月)「第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 过 3亿人都在用的扫描AP 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 心，：1强以位：强1共)拧二留 1l.What is the man's main job responsibility?个f人址】.tai AHelping protcct wildlife. nln0分4hh到 B.Doing experiments in a lab. (岛}y定1：，5 C.Cleaning up the Mississippi River; 12.Who are the man's programs designed for? A.Researchers. B.Biologists.C.Students. 13.What is the man's purpose of writing the book? A.To inspire people to proteet wildlife! B.To share his experiences with wild animals. i,y1163(171 50bi6o1t6}【5 md, CToarouse children's interest in willife research. e5l/101 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 .io ind sd to taormn 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a debate competition. B.Hosting a tadio program. C.Conducing a survey. 2i7930o1)1oo?vljn122宜b515☑ idno zang of suniinoo 2oasb muntb Jooi-insdqois ta to znoijn .noo 15.Who supports the sale of bottled water in shops? ww0i)16:oi花日 A.Rebecca. B.George. (长01长C.Alen映)扑是代猫四 16.Why does Jasper think shops should stop selling bottled water?( A.Single-use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. B.Bottled water is less cost-effective than boiled tap water.⊙s内，斗ta言 C.Harmful chemicals in plastic bottes may damage peoples halth .由图落请(S 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the report from the World Wildlife Fund based on? A.The total number of animals on the planet. 的普咨用头潜不最() B.The information on 5,495 species of animals worldwide C.Theforsmade bydifferoitprotet ,1101D000 8.Why do some scientists dislike the way the LPI works? A.It only focuses on birds and fish B.It is too difficult for people to understand. C.It overstates the decrease in animal populations. What was the average drop in the number of animals in the oceans? A.56%. B.69% C.85% Which continent experienced an average drop of 76%in animal populations? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.North America. 高一英语试题(5月)第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 四信公层二相 第-节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） … 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blue whales are arguably the largest animals ever to have lived on carth.Here are some amazing facts and figures about these amazing creatures. .Weight and Body Size Blue whales can grow to over 30 meters long and weigh more than 130,000 kilos that's longer than,three buses and heavier than three trucks.Pretty much everything about the blue whale is massive,Its tongue weighs as much as an elephant and its heart is the size of a car 3,5n Range Blue whales can be found in all of our planet's oceans,except the Arctic Ocean, usually swimming alone or in groups of two tofourun areas where there's lots of food available,as many as 6 whales may come togcther 1S1121 Food 10 bns omse st o1 bsvom .oy ome or)gam sw ied Despite their huei ble whale at tinyimecrrecallc 011 )During certain times of the year,a single adult blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill a day. bns bauons bydool I.asgod snoz wotav bib o2 bns 9629d0T ·Type 97 iflo2 gngn bn 1919go)gnivnw2 songibus sdl.adgn There are two types of whales:toothed whales and baleen whales().Toothed whales,as the name suggests,have teeth,which are used to hunt and eat squid(), fish,and seals.Blue whales are baleen whales.Instead of teeth,they use baleen.When atinge whales let a huge youme of water and kl int thr mouthshey then b91129 07】(0)92760212210, push the water throu ther baleen plates trap the tasty food tobe wallowed! svsot sm rliw yia bluow iotl!yiomom bortenerlo c om 22 Ji :ium ·Calls To communicate with each otherb whales make a series of super-loud vocal sounds.Their calls are the loudest of any creature on the planet,in fact,and can be heard underwater for hundreds of kilometers. 9ri还f6.8 bbo.A.8 ·Migration(迁徙) 1,31t69.) Hd.国 015w.人， These awesome sea animals follow a seasonal migration pattern.During the feedin season,they fill upon krill in cold polar waters.They then travel to warmer,tropic waters to mate and give birth. 81c,d bow1.人.7 21.How much can an adult blue whale weigh? b91n61u日 0991g8.A. A.Over 30'tons. B.Over 130,000 kilos. e1o,.人 C.As much as acar. D.As much as a baby elephant. 22.Which of the following is TRUE about blue whales'calls? D151i2d/ A.They are used to hunt food in deep cold waters. i1n1a.人 B.Theyiare the loudest of all animals on the earth. nsupa.A C.They help communicate with other sea creatures. 1B0 D.They are low sounds and hard to hear from a distance. bowo 高一英语试题(5月)第3页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 23.What do we know about blue whales from the passage? A.They just use body language to communicate. B.They catch small krill for food with their teeth. C.They gather in big groups when food is enough. D.They mainly make their home in the Arctic Ocean. 2 For over six years,refugees have been planting trees at the Nakivale refugee settlement().The idea came from Burundian refugee Enoch Twagirayesu,who fled conflict in 2003 and settled in Nakivale.The area used to be covered in trees,but now they are nowhere to see due to the need for fuel,construction materials and farming.This motivated Twagirayesu and his fellow refugees to act. "When we came here,Nakivale was a forest,After seven years,the forest disappeared.The trees we used for cooking ran out,and women had to dig up tree roots for cooking,Twagirayesu said. Today,over 180,000 refugees live in the settlement,with new arrivals from neighboring countries adding pressure to the already worn-out environment. Environmental disasters,like droughts,have worsened the crisis-a drop in the water levels of Lake Nakivale,the main water source for the settlement. Efforts by those such as Twagirayesu have pushed development agencies to act.A plant nursery was established,where refugees are trained to grow seeds from the nursery bed to their individual bed,and finally to the main gardens."The nursery is a center for environmental knowledge transfer,"said Norbert Tumushabe,an environmental officer. Their efforts are paying off.Many once-bare areas are now filled with trees,and rains have increased in the past few years."We've planted over 350 hectares of woodlots around wetlands and Lake Nakivale,"said a local.To date,over 460,000 trees have been planted. However,challenges remain."In five years,we aim to reach the halfway mark o our program-covering the entire National Environment Management authorit (NEMA)belt in Nakivale,but we can't afford water tanks for the dry season.We nee help from well-wishers like Nsamizi who can offer us water trucks,"Twagirayesu said 24.What caused the forest in Nakivale to disappear? A.Illegal activities. B.Natural disasters. C.Human survival needs. D.Industrial development. 25.What made Lake Nakivale's water levels drop? A.Deforestation and droughts. B.Overuse by 180,000 refugees. C.Construction of the settlement. D.Lack of tree planting around it. 26.How did development agencies respond to the refugees'efforts? A.By relocating the settlement. B.By offering technical help. C.By providing more tree cuttings. D.By creating job opportunities. 高一英语试题(5月)第4页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Well-wishers are hard to find. A B.More support is needed. 11B1u0 01101 C.Water supply is no longer a problem. D.The project is halfway to its goal. C While traditional types of books,such as non-fiction,are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on,as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 5112 report.But what makes fantasy so hard to resist? Fantasy is true to the human mind,especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life.Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in“the buffered(缓冲的) self",which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery.Therefore,we don't believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces.This idea protects us from confusion and fear,yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination,making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives. Besides,UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves.as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored.It allows us to experience a gentle,limited version of the legendary past.With its kings and adventures,fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine,but only in a controlled way.We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special "chosen ones"when real life makes us feel small.But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors. Moreover,fantasy is something not just wanted but needed,as it encourages our imagination,noted The Guardian.A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits.As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field,Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove,yet we would struggle to live without them,especially our imagination.As she says,"Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds...It shows us true things. In a world where logic and routine take over,fantasy is a.reminder of a hidder longing for wonder. oldcou bns vi 2101 V/OI 28.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? u1 a n d ov7h·21iv A.By listing different types of books. 16 A10w B.By describing a shared human need. diod slvreolil gniobranoo io oonchoar C.By quoting a well-known philosopher. 11 V D.By highlighting a recent market trend. 9.According to Charles Taylor,what is the function of "the buffered self"? A.It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. 21i1s B.It protects us but limits our imagination. / C.It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. mA D.It helps us express our wild side more freely. aridnd vlin 高一英语试题(5月)第5页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 30.According to Adam Roberts,what does fantasy help us do? A.Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B.Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C.Rule the world with kings and warriors. D.Become great heroes in our real daily life. 31.Why does the author mention Lyra's words in The Rose Field? A.To present the limits of science. B.To stress the importance of imagination. C.To suggest that imagination can be proven. D.To show imagination is less important than science. D Sleeping five more minutes,exercising 1.9 more minutes,and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life.This isn't just wishful thinking-it's the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK.Nicholas Koemel,who led the study,told the magazine Scientific American,"We always think that we need to make overhauls,but our study shows that's not often the case." Over eight years,the team studied 59,078 British people.They provided lifestyle and health details,and some wore devices to track sleep and activity levels.Diet was scored 0-100 across 10 categories,with higher scores meaning healthier eating.Based on these data,researchers estimated possible changes to participants'lifespans using scientific modeling. The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night,exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep,1.9 minutes of vigorous (or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day.If improving all three areas is too difficult,either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help. According to the study,patterns of sleep,physical activity and nutrition are well- known contributors to early death and non-communicable(非传染性的)diseases. Previously,they've been studied separately,without considering how they influence each other or work together to affect health.However,"these findings highlight the importance of considering lifestyle behaviors as a package rather than in isolation, Koemel told CNN.He also stressed that the message here should not necessarily be tha making these small adjustments is a silver bullet(灵丹妙药).Instead,it's about takin the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people 32.What does the underlined word "overhauls"most probably mean? A.Small improvements. B.Complete changes. C.Daily habits. D.Difficult challenges. 高一英语试题(5月)第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 33.How did researchers conduct the study? A.By testing participants'physical health in person B.By providing diet and exercise plans to participants. C.By comparing the lifestyles of different age groups. D.By tracking participants'habits and health over the years. 34.What did Koemel suggest people do about their lifestyle habits? A.Treat them as a whole. B.Ignore their connections. C.Change them one by one. D.Improve them in a short time. 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Exercise and sleep determine overall health. B.Improving health does not require great efforts. C.Small lifestyle changes may help live longer. D.A balanced diet is necessary for health benefits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 As global temperatures continue to rise at an alarming pace,scientists are sounding the alarm.Even a 2'C-3'C increase in global average temperature could put roughly 20%-30%of land species at risk of extinction.When talking about solutions to climate change,people often focus on trees and forest.36 Seagrass is a marine plant that forms underwater meadows(in shallow coastal waters.These meadows give protection to sea animals,such as fish,turtles and crabs. 37 It helps stop coastal damage and lessens the power of big waves in storms. But beyond these ecological benefits,seagrass meadows are now recognized as one of nature's most efficient carbon sinks.38 It uses chlorophyll,a green material in plants,to take in sunlight,which helps it break down water and turn carbon dioxide into useful materials for growth.What makes seagrass special,however,is its ability to store carbon in sand and mud on the seabed.When seagrass dies,its leaves and roots fall to the ocean floor.The thick plants slow down water flow,letting carbon-rich waste settle and become buried.With little oxygen on the seabed,things break down very slowly. 39 Sometimes it can be centuries. While forests are widely known for carbon storage,they are also easily damaged. Forest fires,for instance,can rapidly release previously stored carbon back into the atmosphere.40 They also exist in stable underwater environments.Although they cover just 0.2 of the ocean floor,they are responsible for capturing an estimated 48 to 112 million tons of carbon annually. A.They are perfect habitats for sea animals. B.Seagrass holds the bottom of the sea with its roots. C.On the other hand,seagrass meadows hardly catch fire. D.Unfortunately,seagrass ecosystems are on the decrease. 3.Just like land plants,seagrass carries out photosynthesis(光合作用) F.But there is another little-known important helper:seagrass. G.That's why the carbon remains trapped there for a long time. 高一英语试题(5月)第7页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描AP 第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I will never forget my first concert on a warm spring evening.The moment my friends and I stepped into the stadium,I felt excitement in the 41.Thousands of people were waiting 42,many wearing T-shirts with the singer's name and holding shining light sticks.Everyone was smiling,chatting and ready for something 43. When the lights 44,the crowd roared.A single spotlight lit up the 45,and then-boom the music started.The sound was so 46 that it seemed to pass right through me.Every 47 was remarkably clear,and the electric guitar made my heart pound.Then the singer's voice came through,dynamic and transporting,far better than I could ever have 48. What struck me most profoundly,though,was the 49 between that vast crowd of strangers.Apart from my friends,I didn't know the people standing on either side of me,but we sang the same lyrics,moved to the same beat,and 50 our arms as one. At that moment,it didn't matter who we were or where we came from;we were all part of one big family. Then the stage 51 and so did we.As a slow song began,I looked around and saw thousands of 52 lights,the audience swaying together and singing softly.It felt simply magical.I thought about how,in our busy lives,we 53 stop to share moments like these and how much we should. On the journey home,my voice was hoarse(from 54 and my legs tired from dancing,yet my heart was full and content.That night gave me more than just music;it 55 me a cherished memory that would stay with me forever. 41.A.air B.sky C.environment D.condition 42.A.anxiously B.calmly C.curiously D.expectantly 43.A.odd B.amazing C.ordinary D.familiar 44.A.went out B.built up C.came on D.broke down 45.A.screen B.roof C.stage D.exit 46.A.gentle B.orderly C.friendly D.powerful 47.A.word B.song C.note D.slide 48.A.agreed B.planned C.promised D.imagined 49.A.competition B.connection C.argument D.distance 50.A.waved B.stretched C.lifted D.crossed 51.A.brightened B.quieted C.darkened D.crowded 52.A.shining B.flashing C.burning D.reflecting 53.A.frequently B.gradually C.rarely D.immediately 4.A.shouting B.talking C.singing D.crying 5.A.showed B.gifted C.awarded D.spared 高一英语试题(5月)第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people.In 2008,it 56 (recognize)as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)item. 57 (traditional),the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men.As 58 (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts,anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts.Otherwise,they may lack physical 59 (strong)and flexibility to perform the dance.The dance is physically 60 (challenge)for beginners,as it requires them 61 (carry)a drum,maintain good balance,and keep up with the rhythm.During a performance,dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder,with the drumhead facing forward 62 the end pointing backward.The elephant-foot drum, 63 is named for a resemblance()to an elephant's foot,is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers'right hands strike the drum with fists,palms,and fingertips,while the left hands support the action.Because the drum is long,most dance 64 (movement)are performed with the dancers'legs,such as squatting(),lifting one leg,and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression,generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art 65 their own ways. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你将参加英语课上的“一分钟课前演讲”活动。请写一篇演讲稿，分享 一本你喜爱的书。内容包括： (1)书的主要内容； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone. 高一英语试题(5月)第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 16 when Dad first took me multi--pitch rock climbing(多段攀岩).We climbed shorter cliffs(),only 20 to 30 feet tall,which felt like kid stuff,and I was ready for the big climb. On a sunny day while camping,Dad and I hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff,Alta.Dad climbed a few feet,hammered steel pitons()into existing cracks,and clipped(扣住)the rope into carabiners(锁扣)while I kept him safe from below. Connected to Dad by the thick red rope,I followed him up step by step,my hands gripping the rock and my feet finding small holds as I went.I pulled those same pitons back out one by one as I climbed.When we finally reached the peak I felt on top of the world-strong,fearless and proud of what I had accomplished. Rappelling down(绕绳下降)the opposite side of the mountain felt completely different from climbing up.As I looked down,I felt my heart race.We soon realized we didn't have enough rope to reach the ground.So Dad searched around and picked up a washed-out gray rope left behind by other climbers.He stood just above me on the edge of the cliff,his feet planted firmly on the rock as he checked the rope carefully to make sure it was safe.With quick and steady hands,he tied off the two ropes securely. With a deep breath,I moved slowly over the edge,while Dad stepped back slightly, olding the rope with one hand.He remained above,watching closely,ready to adjust he rope if needed. I stopped halfway down the cliff at an outcropping()rock and balanced on he front of my left foot.Dad called down to me in a calm voice telling me to relax and aove my body slowly.His figure could still be seen above me,holding the rope steadily. he wind picked up slightly,making me shake.Just then,I heard my father yell, Rock!” 意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I knew it,an egg-sized stone hit my hand. What a relief!My feet finally touched the ground. 高一英语试题(5月)第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP