精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市学海路学校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级下期中测试

七年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What rule is the girl not following? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t listen to music. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Don’t arrive late. 4. How often does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why does the girl like koalas (考拉)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are shy. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy looking for? A. His ping-pong bat. B. His tennis racket. C. His baseball glove. 7. Where did he finally find it? A. On the desk. B. Behind the door. C. Under the chair. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to eat for lunch at first? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Noodles. 9. What does the girl think of fast food? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not healthy. C. It’s not delicious. 10. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Play games. B. Go swimming. C. Go running. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What pet does Tom have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. When does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. What can’t Tom do in the classroom? A. Play his phone. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat food. 14. Who does Tom often play football with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother. 15. What food doesn’t Tom like? A. Fish and chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Porridge. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How I Use Pocket Money (零花钱) Pocket Money Parents give me 600 yuan a ___16___. Things to buy Spend 100 yuan on books and ___17___ yuan on food. ___18___ money ●Set a budget (预算) at the first day. ●Check prices of the ___19___ things at different stores. Keeping money Have fun when I ___20___. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kevin looks very tired. He should listen to the doctor’s ________ and exercise more. A. order B. advice C. rule D. habit 22. —Don’t go near the lions. They are very ________. —I see. They may hurt (伤害) people. A. dangerous B. friendly C. smart D. polite 23. Why is Song He Lou so special ________ hundreds of restaurants? A. between B. beside C. among D. with 24. —Does Sam like basketball? — No. He ________ plays it. Maybe only once a year. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often 25. The earth, the only home of ________, is in danger now. Everyone in the world should try to protect it. A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours 26. —Fast food is delicious, but don’t eat too much. —I agree. It’s easy to ________ weight. A. put on B. cut down C. turn off D. get up 27. —Which would you like with your meal, rice ________ noodles? —Noodles, please. I like them very much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. Health is very important to everyone. People won’t ________ in doing anything without health. A. celebrate B. prepare C. succeed D. finish 29. —Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while? —Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. After all B. On time C. For example D. Of course 30. —Can I sing in the classroom, Mr.Smith? —________. You have to follow the school rules and be quiet here. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. No, you can’t Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Oliver is 12 years old and lives in Dublin, Ireland. His family has a new pet—a parrot named Captain. Captain is clever, but there is one ____31____. He listens to everything and repeats (重复) it! “Oliver, you ____32____ leave your clothes on the floor!” Mum says one morning. “MUSTN’T LEAVE CLOTHES ON THE FLOOR!” Captain shouts from his cage. Oliver’s face turns red. His sister Grace ____33____ very hard. At dinner, Dad says, “Grace, don’t use your phone at the ____34____.” “DON’T USE YOUR PHONE!” Captain repeats. Now Grace’s face is red too. Oliver laughs. Every day, Captain ____35____ more rules. “Be polite!” “Don’t be late!” “Keep your room ____36____!” The family calls him Captain Rules. One evening, the house is very ____37____. Captain is sleeping. Oliver leaves his bag in the hallway. Grace eats snacks in the living room. Mum puts her ____38____ on the table. Suddenly (突然), Captain opens one eye. “NO RULES, NO ORDER!” he shouts. The whole family looks at one another — and then they all laugh. “Even the ____39____ follows the rules better than us!” Dad says. Oliver ____40____ his bag. Grace cleans up her snacks. Mum takes her feet off the table. Sometimes the best teacher in the house has feathers. 31. A. rule B. mistake C. problem D. result 32. A. should B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t 33. A. cries B. laughs C. works D. jumps 34. A. table B. window C. door D. bed 35. A. learns B. breaks C. follows D. uses 36. A. tidy B. safe C. warm D. dark 37. A. noisy B. magic C. cold D. quiet 38. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. books 39. A. bird B. bag C. rope D. team 40. A. late for B. picks up C. looks after D. blows out B Do you know tai chi? It is a very special Chinese sport. It is also an important part of Chinese ___41___. Many people around the world love it. Tai chi is different from other sports like running or basketball. It is not fast. People move their bodies in ___42___, soft ways. They move their hands and head in beautiful ways. It looks like a slow and quiet ___43___. Tai chi is good for our body. It can make us strong and ___44___. It can also help us feel happy and relaxed. When we do tai chi, we need to ___45___ our body and mind. We take in the clean air slowly. This gives us more ___46___. People of all ages can do tai chi. It is not ___47___ to start. You do not need any balls or rackets. You just need a ___48___ place. Many people like to do tai chi in parks in the morning. Tai chi is also good for our mind. It can help us ___49___ calm (平和的) and relaxed. If we are tired or busy, tai chi can help us relax. Today, tai chi is famous around the world. People in many countries learn and ___50___ it. It is a wonderful gift from Chinese culture to the world. Would you like to try it? 41. A. culture B. history C. music D. science 42. A. quick B. slow C. playful D. easy 43. A. game B. song C. picture D. dance 44. A. tall B. fit C. blind D. heavy 45. A. focus on B. turn off C. look at D. cut in 46. A. food B. time C. energy D. water 47. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. difficult 48. A. poor B. high C. quiet D. special 49. A. excuse B. keep C. lend D. stop 50. A. watch B. change C. practise D. remember Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is the menu. B: Thank you. ____51____ A: We have juice, tea, and milk. B: I’d like some juice, please. ____52____ A: We have chicken, fish, and beef noodles. B: Do you have anything with tofu? A: We have Mapo tofu. ____53____ B: Yes, please. Do you have any salad? A: Of course. ____54____ B: Great! I’ll have that. ____55____ A: I’ll bring your food soon. A. That’s all, thank you. B. We have fruit salad. C. How much is the food? D. What drinks do you have? E. Would you like that? F. What food do you have today? G. Would you like a hot one or a cold one? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms Green Our school has a new rule: students mustn’t wear electronic (电子的) watches at school. What do you think? Please share your ideas. Li Ming I think it’s a good rule. Watches can make noise in class, it’s hard for us to focus on our lessons. Emma But I use my watch to check the time. It’s really useful. Can we just turn them off in class? Wang Hai I agree with Li Ming. Some students play with watches and don’t listen to the teacher. We should follow the rule. Sally How about this: We keep watches in our bags during class, and wear them after school. Tom My parents give me a watch so they can contact me. I hope the school can think about this. Grace Sally’s idea sounds great! Keep them off and put them in our bags. It won’t be a problem. Ms Green Thank you all. I will talk to the school about Sally’s idea. Let’s respect the rules together. 56. Who thinks the new rule is good? A. Li Ming and Wang Hai. B. Sally and Grace. C. Wang Hai and Tom. D. Emma and Tom. 57. What is Sally’s idea about the watches? A. Give them to the teacher. B. Don’t bring them to school. C. Wear them only at weekends. D. Keep them in bags during class. 58. What does Ms Green think of the discussion (讨论)? A. She is angry with the students. B. She wants to stop the new rule. C. She listens to the students carefully. D. She doesn’t care about their ideas. B 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, there are twelve animals. They go one by one every twelve years. The horse is No. 7. The horse is a symbol of being fast and doing well. We often say “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. It means we wish people to succeed quickly. The horse also stands for freedom. In Chinese art, horses love to run in open fields. They are full of energy and spirit. What are people born (出生) in the Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy, and full of energy. They like new things and learn fast. They are kind and honest (诚实的) to others. Many famous people were born in Horse years. For example, Emperor Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty (朝代) and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. They were very smart and strong. People of the Horse also care about their friends and family. But sometimes they do not like to wait. They want to finish things fast. The Year of the Horse is very interesting. Learning about it helps us understand Chinese culture better. What animal year were you born in? 59. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How to draw a horse in Chinese art. B. Why Chinese people like to ride horses. C. The story behind “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. D. What the horse means in Chinese culture. 60. What can we learn about people born in the Year of the Horse? A. They don’t care about others. B. They like to do things slowly. C. They are warm and learn fast. D. They are usually shy and quiet. 61. Why does the writer talk about Li Shimin and Kangxi? A. To show they were strong. B. To tell a story about horses. C. To teach us Chinese history. D. To give examples of famous people. C I am a heart doctor. I help people keep their hearts healthy. Many people think healthy food is not delicious, but that is wrong. My first rule for eating is: Enjoy your food! Our body loves good food. Food like fruit, vegetables, eggs, fish and milk is great for us. But some snack food from bags and boxes is not so good. It may taste nice at first, but it is not really good for our body. We eat it, but we do not feel full or happy. Many people think all fat is bad, but that is not right. Some fat is important for our heart. Fish and nuts (坚果) have good fat. I often eat fish for dinner. I also like yogurt with fruit for breakfast. It is easy and delicious. What about sweet food? I eat chocolate sometimes. I also enjoy fruit with ice cream. But I try not to eat too much cake or candy. Eating a little is OK. My advice is easy to follow: Eat more fruit and vegetables. Cook at home when you can. Choose good food, and your body will thank you! 62. What does the writer think of healthy food? A. It can be delicious. B. It is hard to find. C. It is too expensive. D. It usually doesn’t taste good. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fruit. B. Our body. C. Good food. D. Snack food. 64. What does the writer say about fat? A. Nuts have bad fat. B. Fish has good fat for us. C. It is hard to find good fat. D. All fat is bad for our heart. 65. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Bad Food for the Heart B. A Heart Doctor’s Club C. Food and Sport D. Delicious and Healthy D The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It can grow to about 30 metres long and weigh around 150,000 kilos. That is really amazing Blue whales are not fish. They are a special kind of animal. They live in the sea, but they must come up to the surface to get air, because they need to use air to live. A blue whale can stay under the water for about 20 minutes before it comes up again. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a small car. Its sound is very loud. In fact, blue whales are the loudest animals on the earth. They can hear each other from very far away. A mother blue whale takes good care of her baby. The baby drinks its mother’s milk every day and can grow fast—about 90 kilos a day Blue whales eat small sea animals. They can eat over 3,600 kilos of food each day. However, blue whales are now in danger. People killed too many of them in the past. Today, there are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left. We should all try to protect them and keep our sea clean. These beautiful animals need our help. 66. Which of the following about the blue whale is TRUE? A. It is the largest kind of fish in the world. B. It can stay under the water for over an hour. C. A baby whale grows about 90 kilos every day. D. There are about 150,000 blue whales left now. 67. How does a mother blue whale feed her baby? A. She finds small fish for it. B. She gives it her own milk. C. She brings seafood to it. D. She takes it to look for food. 68. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a work guide. C. In a science book. D. In a movie poster. E Maddie looks at the new playground. It is very big—not like her old school’s. There are swings (秋千), basketball walls, and a big climbing set with a slide (滑梯) and a tall tower (塔). The big climbing set catches her eye. “Let’s go on that,” Maddie says to Ella. “We can’t,” Ella answers. “The fourth graders play there. They don’t let other students on it. It’s the playground rule.” Maddie feels sad. It is her first day at the new school, and she doesn’t want any trouble (麻烦). Ella looks at the climbing set. “I play on it once in summer. It is amazing.” Maddie wants to thank Ella for being nice. “Come on. Let’s try it,” she says. “Hey, what are you doing?” a boy asks. “Fourth graders only. Go play somewhere else.” “No, we play here,” Maddie says. “________” “You must be new. Fourth graders play here. Everyone else plays in other places,” he says. Maddie sees other students watching. “Let us play a match with you,” she says. The other students get very excited. “I think we can get to the top of the tower before you,” Maddie says. They all run up the climbing set. Maddie and Ella get to the top first! The fourth grader Scott is very surprised. “You win,” Scott says. “Do you want to play again tomorrow?” “Sure!” Maddie is very happy. She makes new friends and changes the playground rule. 69. What does the underlined phrase “catches her eye” most probably mean? A. Makes her interested. B. Makes her surprised. C. Makes her sad. D. Makes her tired. 70. Which sentence should go in the blank ________? A. “This is not a good idea.” B. “We are also fourth graders.” C. “OK. Let’s go to another place.” D. “This playground is for everyone.” 71. How does Maddie change the playground rule? A. She tells Scott to be nice. B. She takes part in a match and wins. C. She asks the teacher for help. D. She talks to the class about it. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. Old rules are always the best. B. It’s wrong to play with new friends. C. Winning a match is very important. D. Being strong can help make things right. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Every night, when all is quiet, a little mouse hears a noise from the garden. She looks out of her house quietly and sees something funny — a big cat is trying to run around the yard! The cat looks sad and tired. He runs a little, then sits down and looks at his body. “I want to be fit,” the cat says, “but I do not know how.” The mouse is not scared. She has an idea. The next night, she walks out and says, “Hello! I can help you exercise.” The cat is surprised. “But you are a mouse!” “Do not think about that,” says the mouse. “Let us start with a walk.” Every night, they exercise together. The mouse runs in front, and the cat follows. They jump over flowers, climb trees, and even dance on the grass. Week after week, the cat becomes stronger, and the mouse is not scared of anything. One morning, the other animals see them jogging together near the lake. A rabbit falls down in surprise. A duck just sits there. Everyone is amazed. “How can a cat and a mouse be friends?” they all ask. 73. Why does the cat look sad and tired?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 74. How do the other animals feel when they see the cat and the mouse together?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? Please tell us your idea. （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. All students must wear school u________ (校服) from Monday to Friday. 77. We need to have b________ (均衡的) meals every day to stay healthy. 78. He didn’t answer my question. I________ (反而), he asked me another question. 79. Reading more English books can help us i________ (改进) our English. 80. Good teachers always e________ (鼓励) students to try new things. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华。学校英文报“Keep Fit”专栏正在征集稿件。请你根据下面的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动或锻炼方式。 要点： 1．喜欢慢跑/游泳； 2．运动的频率是…… 3．喜欢并坚持的原因。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 My Favourite Way to Keep Fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级人教版英语第一部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One good morning. What would you like? I'd like a . large bowl of beef noodles, please. No onions. thanks. Good morning. What would you like? I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles, please. No onions. thanks. Two. look at that . animal over there. IT has a long nose and big ears. Wow, it's strong. IT comes from thailand, is very smart. Look at that animal over there. IT has a long nose and big ears. Wow, it's strong. IT comes from thailand, is very smart. Three, hey, Sarah, you can't listen to music in the classroom. It's against the rules. Sorry, mr. Smith, I will put my player in my bag. Hey, Sarah, you can't listen to music in the classroom. It's against the rules. Sorry, mr. Smith, I will put my player in my bag. For you look fit, tom, do you exercise often? Yes, I play basketball . with my friends on friday, saturday and sunday. You look really fit, tom. Do you exercise often? Yes. I play basketball with my friends on friday, saturday and sunday. Five, let's go to see the tigers first. No. they are scary. I want to see the coat as they're very cute. Let's go to see the tigers first. No, they are scary. I want to see the koalas. They're very cute. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, Peter, are you ready for P. E class? No, amy, I can't find my ping pong bat. Is this yours? The one on the desk? No, mine is blue. That one is red. Look, there is a blue one under the chair. Is that yours? Let me see. Yes, IT is. Look, here is my name, Peter on IT. Thanks, amy. Hi, Peter, are you ready for P. E class? No, amy, I can't find my ping pong bed. Is this yours? The one on the desk? No, mine is blue. That one is red. Look, there is a blue one under the chair. Is that yours? Let me see. Yes, IT is. Look, here is my name, Peter on IT. Thanks, amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。I'm so hungry, lily, let's have lunch together. Good idea, jack, what would you like to eat? How about some hamburgers? I really love them. Oh, no. Hamburgers are fast food. They're delicious, but they have too much fat. You're right. So what's your idea? Let's have some vegetable salad and fruit. okay? I like tomatoes and carrots. great. After lunch, shall we go to the park? good. We can go running. There is Sunny today. I'm so hungry, lilly. Let's have lunch together. Good idea, jack, what would you like to eat? How about some hamburgers? I really love them. Oh, no. Hamburgers are fast food. They're delicious, but they have too much fat. You're right. So what's your idea? Let's have some vegetable salad . and fruit. okay? I like tomatoes and carrots. great. After lunch, shall we go to the park? good. We can go running. There is Sunny today. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Hello everyone, I am lisa. I want to tell you about my good friend tom. He is middle school student. Tom likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. He is very cute and smart. Tom has many good habits. He usually gets up at six thirty in the morning because he must get to school on time. He follows the school rules. He can't eat or listen to music in the classroom. Tom like sports too. He thinks sports can help him keep fit. He often plays football with his brother. He also eats well. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn't like fish chips because they're not healthy. I think tom is a really good boy. Hello everyone, I am lisa. I want to tell you about my good friend tom. He is a middle school student. Tom likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. IT is very cute and smart. Tom has many good habits. He usually gets up at six thirty in the morning because he must get to school on time. He follows the school rules. He can't eat or listen to music in the classroom. Tom like sports too. He thinks sports can help him keep fit. He often plays football with his brother. He also eats well. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn't like fish and chips because they're not healthy. I think tom is a really good boy. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm liming. My parents give me six hundred years a month. Let me tell you how I manage my pocket money. I often spent one hundred men on books and fifty one on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to save money. For example, I always set a budget at the first day of every month. I also check Prices of the same things at different stores to look for the best Prices. I also keep money for my holiday travel. I hope I can save three hundred one every month. I think I can have fun when I travel. Hello everyone, i'm liming. My parents give me six hundred years a month. Let me tell you how I manage my pocket money. I often spent one hundred, one on books and fifty one on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to save money. For example, I always set a budget at the first day of every month. I also check Prices of the same things at different stores to look for the best Prices. I also keep money for my holiday travel. I hope I can save three hundred one every month. I think I can have fun when I travel. 七年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the boy like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What would you like? M: I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles, please. No onions, thanks. 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that animal over there. It has a long nose and big ears. W: Wow, it’s strong. It comes from Thailand. It’s very smart. 3. What rule is the girl not following? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t listen to music. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Don’t arrive late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah. You can’t listen to music in the classroom. It’s against the rules. W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I will put my player in my bag. 4. How often does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really fit, Tom. Do you exercise often? M: Yes. I play basketball with my friends on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 5. Why does the girl like koalas (考拉)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are shy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to see the tigers first. W: No, they are scary. I want to see the koalas. They are very cute. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy looking for? A. His ping-pong bat. B. His tennis racket. C. His baseball glove. 7. Where did he finally find it? A. On the desk. B. Behind the door. C. Under the chair. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Are you ready for PE class? M: No, Amy. I can’t find my ping-pong bat. W: Is this yours? The one on the desk? M: No, mine is blue. That one is red. W: Look! There is a blue one under the chair. Is that yours? M: Let me see... Yes, it is! Look, here is my name “Peter” on it. Thanks, Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to eat for lunch at first? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Noodles. 9. What does the girl think of fast food? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not healthy. C. It’s not delicious. 10. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Play games. B. Go swimming. C. Go running. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so hungry, Lily. Let’s have lunch together. W: Good idea, Jack. What would you like to eat? M: How about some hamburgers? I really love them. W: Oh, no. Hamburgers are fast food. They are delicious but they have too much fat. M: You are right. So, what’s your idea? W: Let’s have some vegetable salad and fruit. M: OK. I like tomatoes and carrots. W: Great. After lunch, shall we go to the park? M: Good. We can go running there. It’s sunny today. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What pet does Tom have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. When does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. What can’t Tom do in the classroom? A. Play his phone. B. Draw pictures. C. Eat food. 14. Who does Tom often play football with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother. 15. What food doesn’t Tom like? A. Fish and chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Porridge. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I want to tell you about my good friend, Tom. He is a middle school student. Tom likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. It is very cute and smart. Tom has many good habits. He usually gets up at six thirty in the morning because he must get to school on time. He follows the school rules. He can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. Tom likes sports too. He thinks sports can help him keep fit. He often plays football with his brother. He also eats well. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t like fish and chips because they are not healthy. I think Tom is a really good boy. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How I Use Pocket Money (零花钱) Pocket Money Parents give me 600 yuan a ___16___. Things to buy Spend 100 yuan on books and ___17___ yuan on food. ___18___ money ●Set a budget (预算) at the first day. ●Check prices of the ___19___ things at different stores. Keeping money Have fun when I ___20___. 【答案】16. month 17. 50##fifty 18. Saving 19. same 20. travel 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. My parents give me six hundred yuan a month. Let me tell you how I manage my pocket money. I often spend one hundred yuan on books and fifty yuan on food every month. But I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to save money. For example, I always set a budget at the first day of every month. I also check prices of the same things at different stores to look for the best prices. I also keep money for my holiday travel. I hope I can save three hundred yuan every month. I think I can have fun when I travel. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kevin looks very tired. He should listen to the doctor’s ________ and exercise more. A. order B. advice C. rule D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文看起来很累。他应该听从医生的建议并多锻炼。 order命令；advice建议；rule规则；habit习惯。根据“Kevin looks very tired”和“exercise more”可知，是寻求健康指导，听从医生的“建议”符合语境及搭配。 22. —Don’t go near the lions. They are very ________. —I see. They may hurt (伤害) people. A. dangerous B. friendly C. smart D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要靠近狮子。它们非常危险。——我知道了。它们可能会伤人。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“They may hurt people.”可知，狮子是危险的，应填“dangerous”。 23. Why is Song He Lou so special ________ hundreds of restaurants? A. between B. beside C. among D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么松鹤楼在数百家餐厅之中如此特别？ between在……之间(两者)；beside在……旁边；among在……之中(三者及以上)；with和……一起。根据“hundreds of restaurants”可知范围是三者及以上，表示在群体之中，应用among。 24. —Does Sam like basketball? — No. He ________ plays it. Maybe only once a year. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆喜欢篮球吗？——不喜欢。他很少打篮球。也许一年只有一次。 usually通常；always总是；seldom很少/不常；often经常。根据“Maybe only once a year.” (也许一年只有一次。) 可知，他打篮球的频率很低，应填“seldom”。 25. The earth, the only home of ________, is in danger now. Everyone in the world should try to protect it. A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球，我们唯一的家园，现在正处于危险之中。世界上的每个人都应该努力保护它。 yours你的；hers她的；his他的；ours我们的。根据后句“Everyone in the world should try to protect it.”可知，地球是我们人类共同的家园，应用“我们的”，应填ours。 26. —Fast food is delicious, but don’t eat too much. —I agree. It’s easy to ________ weight. A. put on B. cut down C. turn off D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快餐很美味，但不要吃得太多。——我同意。很容易增加体重。 put on增加；cut down减少；turn off关闭；get up起床。吃太多快餐会导致体重增加，put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增加体重”。 27. —Which would you like with your meal, rice ________ noodles? —Noodles, please. I like them very much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃饭想搭配米饭还是面条？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢它们。 and和；but但是；or或者，还是；so所以。根据答语“Noodles, please.”可知，是在米饭和面条之间做出选择，疑问句中表示选择关系应用or。应填or。 28. Health is very important to everyone. People won’t ________ in doing anything without health. A. celebrate B. prepare C. succeed D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康对每个人都非常重要。没有健康，人们做任何事情都不会成功。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；succeed成功；finish完成。根据前句“Health is very important to everyone.”和后句“without health”可知，缺少健康会导致做事难以成功。故选C。 29. —Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while? —Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. After all B. On time C. For example D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想和我打一会儿网球吗？——是的，我想去。毕竟，20 分钟的锻炼总比没有好。 After all毕竟；On time准时；For example例如；Of course当然。根据答语后半句“20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知，此处是在解释愿意去的原因，表示“毕竟”锻炼一下总比不锻炼好，应填After all。 30. —Can I sing in the classroom, Mr.Smith? —________. You have to follow the school rules and be quiet here. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. No, you can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我可以在教室里唱歌吗？——不，你不能。你必须遵守校规，在这里保持安静。 Yes, please可以，请；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；No, you can’t不，你不能。问句“Can I sing in the classroom, Mr.Smith?”表示请求在教室里唱歌，答句要求保持安静、遵守校规，说明此处是拒绝请求，应填No, you can’t。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Oliver is 12 years old and lives in Dublin, Ireland. His family has a new pet—a parrot named Captain. Captain is clever, but there is one ____31____. He listens to everything and repeats (重复) it! “Oliver, you ____32____ leave your clothes on the floor!” Mum says one morning. “MUSTN’T LEAVE CLOTHES ON THE FLOOR!” Captain shouts from his cage. Oliver’s face turns red. His sister Grace ____33____ very hard. At dinner, Dad says, “Grace, don’t use your phone at the ____34____.” “DON’T USE YOUR PHONE!” Captain repeats. Now Grace’s face is red too. Oliver laughs. Every day, Captain ____35____ more rules. “Be polite!” “Don’t be late!” “Keep your room ____36____!” The family calls him Captain Rules. One evening, the house is very ____37____. Captain is sleeping. Oliver leaves his bag in the hallway. Grace eats snacks in the living room. Mum puts her ____38____ on the table. Suddenly (突然), Captain opens one eye. “NO RULES, NO ORDER!” he shouts. The whole family looks at one another — and then they all laugh. “Even the ____39____ follows the rules better than us!” Dad says. Oliver ____40____ his bag. Grace cleans up her snacks. Mum takes her feet off the table. Sometimes the best teacher in the house has feathers. 31. A. rule B. mistake C. problem D. result 32. A. should B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t 33. A. cries B. laughs C. works D. jumps 34. A. table B. window C. door D. bed 35. A. learns B. breaks C. follows D. uses 36. A. tidy B. safe C. warm D. dark 37. A. noisy B. magic C. cold D. quiet 38. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. books 39. A. bird B. bag C. rope D. team 40. A. late for B. picks up C. looks after D. blows out 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Oliver家的鹦鹉Captain因为会重复家人的话，意外成了规则监督员，用幽默的方式提醒大家遵守家规的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：Captain很聪明，但有一个问题：它什么都听，还会重复！ problem表示“问题”，后文“会重复听到的话”是它带来的麻烦。rule规则，mistake错误，result结果，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：“Oliver，你不准把衣服扔在地板上！” 妈妈一天早上说。 mustn’t表示“不准、禁止”，与后文鹦鹉重复的“MUSTN’T LEAVE CLOTHES ON THE FLOOR!”呼应。should应该，may可以，needn’t不必，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他的姐姐Grace笑得很厉害。 laughs表示“大笑”，看到弟弟被鹦鹉模仿批评，姐姐的反应是大笑。cries哭，works工作，jumps跳，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：晚餐时，爸爸说：“Grace，别在餐桌上玩手机。” at the table表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定搭配，符合晚餐场景。window窗户，door门，bed床，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：每天，Captain学会更多规则。 learns more rules表示“学会更多规则”，后文列举了“Be polite!”“Don’t be late!”等，说明它一直在学习家规。breaks打破，follows遵守，uses使用，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：“保持你的房间整洁！” keep your room tidy表示“保持房间整洁”，是常见的家规。safe安全的，warm温暖的，dark黑暗的，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，屋子里非常安静。 quiet表示“安静的”，后文提到Captain正在睡觉，家人也各自放松，符合安静的场景。noisy吵闹的，magic神奇的，cold冷的，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈把脚放在桌子上。 后文提到“Mum takes her feet off the table”，对应此处妈妈把脚放在了桌上。arms手臂，hands手，books书，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“连这只鸟都比我们更遵守规则！” bird表示“鸟”，指代鹦鹉Captain。bag包，rope绳子，team团队，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：Oliver捡起了他的包。 picks up his bag表示“捡起他的包”，对应前文“Oliver leaves his bag in the hallway”，现在他纠正了行为。late for迟到，looks after照顾，blows out吹灭，均不符合。 B Do you know tai chi? It is a very special Chinese sport. It is also an important part of Chinese ___41___. Many people around the world love it. Tai chi is different from other sports like running or basketball. It is not fast. People move their bodies in ___42___, soft ways. They move their hands and head in beautiful ways. It looks like a slow and quiet ___43___. Tai chi is good for our body. It can make us strong and ___44___. It can also help us feel happy and relaxed. When we do tai chi, we need to ___45___ our body and mind. We take in the clean air slowly. This gives us more ___46___. People of all ages can do tai chi. It is not ___47___ to start. You do not need any balls or rackets. You just need a ___48___ place. Many people like to do tai chi in parks in the morning. Tai chi is also good for our mind. It can help us ___49___ calm (平和的) and relaxed. If we are tired or busy, tai chi can help us relax. Today, tai chi is famous around the world. People in many countries learn and ___50___ it. It is a wonderful gift from Chinese culture to the world. Would you like to try it? 41. A. culture B. history C. music D. science 42. A. quick B. slow C. playful D. easy 43. A. game B. song C. picture D. dance 44. A. tall B. fit C. blind D. heavy 45. A. focus on B. turn off C. look at D. cut in 46. A. food B. time C. energy D. water 47. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. difficult 48. A. poor B. high C. quiet D. special 49. A. excuse B. keep C. lend D. stop 50. A. watch B. change C. practise D. remember 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为中国传统体育文化的重要组成部分，从其动作特点、身心益处、参与门槛到全球影响力进行了全面说明。 【41题详解】 句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。 前文提到太极拳是“中国特有的运动”，后文说它是“给世界的礼物”，说明它属于文化范畴。culture，指太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分，符合语境。history“历史”、music“音乐”、science“科学”与“中国传统体育的文化属性”语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：人们用缓慢、柔和的方式移动身体。 前文明确说“It is not fast”，后文也提到“soft ways”。slow，与前文的“不快”和后文的“柔和”呼应，描述太极拳的动作特点。quick与原文矛盾；playful“开玩笑的”、easy“容易的”不符合动作描述。 【43题详解】 句意：它看起来像一场缓慢而安静的舞蹈。 前文提到“move their hands and head in beautiful ways”，这种流畅优美的动作像某种表演形式。dance，形容太极拳看起来像一场缓慢安静的舞蹈，符合动作的描述。 game“游戏”、song“歌曲”、picture“图片”均无法体现动作的动态美感。 【44题详解】 句意：它能让我们强壮又健康。 前文提到“Tai chi is good for our body”，说明它能让身体保持健康状态。fit与strong并列，说明太极拳能让我们强壮又健康。tall“高的”、blind“瞎的”、heavy“重的”与“运动对身体的好处”语境无关。 【45题详解】 句意：练太极时，我们需要专注于自己的身心。 后文提到“We take in the clean air slowly”，说明练太极时需要专注于身心。focus on，指练太极时需要专注于自己的身心状态。turn off“关掉”、look at“看”、cut in“插嘴”与语境无关。 【46题详解】 句意：这会给我们更多的能量。 前文提到深呼吸和专注，这会给身体带来积极的能量补充。energy，指深呼吸和专注的练习能给我们带来更多能量。food“食物”、tim“时间”、water“水”与“练太极的益处”语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：入门并不难。 后文提到“You do not need any balls or rackets”，说明太极的入门门槛不高。difficult，这里用否定形式not difficult，表示“不难”，与后文的“无需器材”呼应。boring“无聊的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”与“参与门槛”语境无关。 【48题详解】 句意：你只需要一个安静的地方。 后文提到“Many people like to do tai chi in parks in the morning”，公园是安静的地方。quiet指练太极只需要一个安静的地方即可。poor“贫穷的”、high“高的”、special“特殊的”与“练太极的场所”语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们保持平和与放松。 前文提到“Tai chi is also good for our mind”，后文说它能帮助我们放松。keep构成固定搭配keep calm，符合语境。excuse“原谅”、lend“借给”、stop“停止”与语境无关。 【50题详解】 句意：许多国家的人学习并练习它。 前文提到“Tai chi is famous around the world”，说明很多人学习并练习它。practise，指很多国家的人学习并练习太极。watch“观看”、change“改变”、remember“记得”与“太极在全球的传播”语境不符。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is the menu. B: Thank you. ____51____ A: We have juice, tea, and milk. B: I’d like some juice, please. ____52____ A: We have chicken, fish, and beef noodles. B: Do you have anything with tofu? A: We have Mapo tofu. ____53____ B: Yes, please. Do you have any salad? A: Of course. ____54____ B: Great! I’ll have that. ____55____ A: I’ll bring your food soon. A. That’s all, thank you. B. We have fruit salad. C. How much is the food? D. What drinks do you have? E. Would you like that? F. What food do you have today? G. Would you like a hot one or a cold one? 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客在餐厅点餐，依次询问了饮料和食物，点了果汁、麻婆豆腐和水果沙拉，最后结束点单。 【51题详解】 服务员回答“We have juice, tea, and milk.”，因此顾客询问的是饮料种类。选项D“What drinks do you have?”符合对饮品的询问。 【52题详解】 服务员回答“We have chicken, fish, and beef noodles.”，因此顾客询问的是食物种类。选项F“What food do you have today?”符合对餐食的询问。 【53题详解】 服务员介绍了麻婆豆腐后，顾客回答“Yes, please.”，因此此处应是店员询问顾客是否要点这道菜。选项E“Would you like that?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 顾客问是否有沙拉，服务员肯定回答后，因此此处应具体说明提供的沙拉种类。选项B“We have fruit salad.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 下文A说“I’ll bring your food soon.”（我很快为您上菜），说明顾客已经点完餐，此处应是顾客表示点餐结束。选项A“That’s all, thank you.”符合点餐结束的表达。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms Green Our school has a new rule: students mustn’t wear electronic (电子的) watches at school. What do you think? Please share your ideas. Li Ming I think it’s a good rule. Watches can make noise in class, it’s hard for us to focus on our lessons. Emma But I use my watch to check the time. It’s really useful. Can we just turn them off in class? Wang Hai I agree with Li Ming. Some students play with watches and don’t listen to the teacher. We should follow the rule. Sally How about this: We keep watches in our bags during class, and wear them after school. Tom My parents give me a watch so they can contact me. I hope the school can think about this. Grace Sally’s idea sounds great! Keep them off and put them in our bags. It won’t be a problem. Ms Green Thank you all. I will talk to the school about Sally’s idea. Let’s respect the rules together. 56. Who thinks the new rule is good? A. Li Ming and Wang Hai. B. Sally and Grace. C. Wang Hai and Tom. D. Emma and Tom. 57. What is Sally’s idea about the watches? A. Give them to the teacher. B. Don’t bring them to school. C. Wear them only at weekends. D. Keep them in bags during class. 58. What does Ms Green think of the discussion (讨论)? A. She is angry with the students. B. She wants to stop the new rule. C. She listens to the students carefully. D. She doesn’t care about their ideas. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，格林老师提出学校禁止学生在校佩戴电子手表的新规，学生们围绕该规定发表了不同看法，格林老师表示会将萨莉的建议反馈给学校。 【56题详解】 原文中，李明说“I think it’s a good rule.”；王海说 “I agree with Li Ming.”，因此支持新规的是李明和王海，对应选项A。 【57题详解】 萨莉的原话是“How about this: We keep watches in our bags during class, and wear them after school.”，意思是“上课的时候把手表放在包里，放学后再戴”，与选项D表述一致。 【58题详解】 格林老师的回应是“Thank you all. I will talk to the school about Sally’s idea.”，说明她认真听取了学生们的意见，没有生气、也没有表示要废除规定或不关心，因此选项C“她认真倾听学生们的意见”正确。 B 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, there are twelve animals. They go one by one every twelve years. The horse is No. 7. The horse is a symbol of being fast and doing well. We often say “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. It means we wish people to succeed quickly. The horse also stands for freedom. In Chinese art, horses love to run in open fields. They are full of energy and spirit. What are people born (出生) in the Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy, and full of energy. They like new things and learn fast. They are kind and honest (诚实的) to others. Many famous people were born in Horse years. For example, Emperor Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty (朝代) and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. They were very smart and strong. People of the Horse also care about their friends and family. But sometimes they do not like to wait. They want to finish things fast. The Year of the Horse is very interesting. Learning about it helps us understand Chinese culture better. What animal year were you born in? 59. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How to draw a horse in Chinese art. B. Why Chinese people like to ride horses. C. The story behind “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. D. What the horse means in Chinese culture. 60. What can we learn about people born in the Year of the Horse? A. They don’t care about others. B. They like to do things slowly. C. They are warm and learn fast. D. They are usually shy and quiet. 61. Why does the writer talk about Li Shimin and Kangxi? A. To show they were strong. B. To tell a story about horses. C. To teach us Chinese history. D. To give examples of famous people. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年文化，包括马的象征意义、属马人的性格特点以及相关的文化知识。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“The horse is a symbol of being fast and doing well...The horse also stands for freedom”，整体围绕马在中国文化中的象征意义展开。 【60题详解】 文中第三段提到“What are people born in the Year of the Horse like? They are usually warm, happy, and full of energy. They like new things and learn fast”，直接说明了属马的人热情且学习快。 【61题详解】 文中第三段提到“Many famous people were born in Horse years. For example, Emperor Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty”，作者举这两位皇帝的例子，是为了说明“很多名人属马”，即给出属马的名人案例。 C I am a heart doctor. I help people keep their hearts healthy. Many people think healthy food is not delicious, but that is wrong. My first rule for eating is: Enjoy your food! Our body loves good food. Food like fruit, vegetables, eggs, fish and milk is great for us. But some snack food from bags and boxes is not so good. It may taste nice at first, but it is not really good for our body. We eat it, but we do not feel full or happy. Many people think all fat is bad, but that is not right. Some fat is important for our heart. Fish and nuts (坚果) have good fat. I often eat fish for dinner. I also like yogurt with fruit for breakfast. It is easy and delicious. What about sweet food? I eat chocolate sometimes. I also enjoy fruit with ice cream. But I try not to eat too much cake or candy. Eating a little is OK. My advice is easy to follow: Eat more fruit and vegetables. Cook at home when you can. Choose good food, and your body will thank you! 62. What does the writer think of healthy food? A. It can be delicious. B. It is hard to find. C. It is too expensive. D. It usually doesn’t taste good. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fruit. B. Our body. C. Good food. D. Snack food. 64. What does the writer say about fat? A. Nuts have bad fat. B. Fish has good fat for us. C. It is hard to find good fat. D. All fat is bad for our heart. 65. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Bad Food for the Heart B. A Heart Doctor’s Club C. Food and Sport D. Delicious and Healthy 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位心脏医生分享的健康饮食建议，强调健康的食物也可以美味可口，并介绍了如何通过饮食保护心脏。 【62题详解】 文中提到“Many people think healthy food is not delicious, but that is wrong. My first rule for eating is: Enjoy your food!”，说明作者认为健康的食物也可以是美味的。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“But some snack food from bags and boxes is not so good. It may taste nice at first, but it is not really good for our body. We eat it, but we do not feel full or happy.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的袋装盒装零食（snack food）。 【64题详解】 文中提到“Fish and nuts have good fat.”，说明鱼含有对我们有益的脂肪。 【65题详解】 全文围绕“健康饮食也可以很美味”展开，从健康食物的选择、脂肪的种类、甜食的摄入等方面给出建议，核心是既美味又健康的饮食。 D The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It can grow to about 30 metres long and weigh around 150,000 kilos. That is really amazing Blue whales are not fish. They are a special kind of animal. They live in the sea, but they must come up to the surface to get air, because they need to use air to live. A blue whale can stay under the water for about 20 minutes before it comes up again. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a small car. Its sound is very loud. In fact, blue whales are the loudest animals on the earth. They can hear each other from very far away. A mother blue whale takes good care of her baby. The baby drinks its mother’s milk every day and can grow fast—about 90 kilos a day Blue whales eat small sea animals. They can eat over 3,600 kilos of food each day. However, blue whales are now in danger. People killed too many of them in the past. Today, there are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left. We should all try to protect them and keep our sea clean. These beautiful animals need our help. 66. Which of the following about the blue whale is TRUE? A. It is the largest kind of fish in the world. B. It can stay under the water for over an hour. C. A baby whale grows about 90 kilos every day. D. There are about 150,000 blue whales left now. 67. How does a mother blue whale feed her baby? A. She finds small fish for it. B. She gives it her own milk. C. She brings seafood to it. D. She takes it to look for food. 68. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a work guide. C. In a science book. D. In a movie poster. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生理特征、生活习性以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 【66题详解】 文中第三段提到“The baby drinks its mother’s milk every day and can grow fast—about 90 kilos a day”，说明幼鲸每天大约增重90公斤。 【67题详解】 文中第三段提到“A mother blue whale takes good care of her baby. The baby drinks its mother’s milk every day”，说明母蓝鲸通过哺乳喂养幼鲸。 【68题详解】 全文围绕蓝鲸的科学知识展开，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学书籍中。 E Maddie looks at the new playground. It is very big—not like her old school’s. There are swings (秋千), basketball walls, and a big climbing set with a slide (滑梯) and a tall tower (塔). The big climbing set catches her eye. “Let’s go on that,” Maddie says to Ella. “We can’t,” Ella answers. “The fourth graders play there. They don’t let other students on it. It’s the playground rule.” Maddie feels sad. It is her first day at the new school, and she doesn’t want any trouble (麻烦). Ella looks at the climbing set. “I play on it once in summer. It is amazing.” Maddie wants to thank Ella for being nice. “Come on. Let’s try it,” she says. “Hey, what are you doing?” a boy asks. “Fourth graders only. Go play somewhere else.” “No, we play here,” Maddie says. “________” “You must be new. Fourth graders play here. Everyone else plays in other places,” he says. Maddie sees other students watching. “Let us play a match with you,” she says. The other students get very excited. “I think we can get to the top of the tower before you,” Maddie says. They all run up the climbing set. Maddie and Ella get to the top first! The fourth grader Scott is very surprised. “You win,” Scott says. “Do you want to play again tomorrow?” “Sure!” Maddie is very happy. She makes new friends and changes the playground rule. 69. What does the underlined phrase “catches her eye” most probably mean? A. Makes her interested. B. Makes her surprised. C. Makes her sad. D. Makes her tired. 70. Which sentence should go in the blank ________? A. “This is not a good idea.” B. “We are also fourth graders.” C. “OK. Let’s go to another place.” D. “This playground is for everyone.” 71. How does Maddie change the playground rule? A. She tells Scott to be nice. B. She takes part in a match and wins. C. She asks the teacher for help. D. She talks to the class about it. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. Old rules are always the best. B. It’s wrong to play with new friends. C. Winning a match is very important. D. Being strong can help make things right. 【答案】69. A 70. D 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新同学Maddie在学校操场上，通过比赛打破旧规则、交到新朋友的故事。 【69题详解】 文中提到“The big climbing set catches her eye”，结合后文Maddie提议去玩这个攀爬设施，说明她对这个设施产生了兴趣，因此“catches her eyes”最可能的意思是让她感兴趣。 【70题详解】 前文男生说“Fourth graders only. Go play somewhere else.”，Maddie反驳说“No, we play here”，说明她不认同“只有四年级学生能玩”的规则，因此空白处的句子应表达“操场是给所有人用的”这个观点。 【71题详解】 文中提到Maddie提议和男生比赛，最终她和朋友先爬到塔顶，赢了比赛，让男生惊讶并同意他们一起玩，从而改变了操场规则。 【72题详解】 Maddie凭借自己的能力赢了比赛，打破了不合理的旧规则，说明有实力可以帮助改变不公的现状。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Every night, when all is quiet, a little mouse hears a noise from the garden. She looks out of her house quietly and sees something funny — a big cat is trying to run around the yard! The cat looks sad and tired. He runs a little, then sits down and looks at his body. “I want to be fit,” the cat says, “but I do not know how.” The mouse is not scared. She has an idea. The next night, she walks out and says, “Hello! I can help you exercise.” The cat is surprised. “But you are a mouse!” “Do not think about that,” says the mouse. “Let us start with a walk.” Every night, they exercise together. The mouse runs in front, and the cat follows. They jump over flowers, climb trees, and even dance on the grass. Week after week, the cat becomes stronger, and the mouse is not scared of anything. One morning, the other animals see them jogging together near the lake. A rabbit falls down in surprise. A duck just sits there. Everyone is amazed. “How can a cat and a mouse be friends?” they all ask. 73. Why does the cat look sad and tired?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 74. How do the other animals feel when they see the cat and the mouse together?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? Please tell us your idea. （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he wants to be fit but doesn’t know how. 74. They feel amazed./Amazed. 75. We can help each other and become friends./Friendship can come from helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠帮助一只想要变强壮却不知道如何锻炼的猫一起运动，最终二者成为朋友的温暖故事。 【73题详解】 文章第二段猫说道“I want to be fit, but I do not know how”，这是猫看起来悲伤疲惫的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过10个词。 【74题详解】 文章第七段提到“Everyone is amazed”，说明其他动物看到猫和老鼠在一起时感到惊讶，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过5个词。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。可以从友谊、帮助他人等角度回答，且不超过15个词。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. All students must wear school u________ (校服) from Monday to Friday. 【答案】uniforms##niforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一至周五，所有学生必须穿校服。根据中文提示“校服”和首字母u，对应的单词是uniform；句中主语All students是复数，因此uniform需使用复数形式uniforms，构成固定搭配school uniforms（校服）。 77. We need to have b________ (均衡的) meals every day to stay healthy. 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天吃均衡的饮食。句中“meals”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“to stay healthy”及首字母为b可知，此处表示均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”，符合语境。 78. He didn’t answer my question. I________ (反而), he asked me another question. 【答案】Instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题，反而又问了我一个问题。句中需要一个表示转折关系的副词，由首字母及汉语提示可知，“反而”对应的英文单词是Instead，在句中作状语。 79. Reading more English books can help us i________ (改进) our English. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读英语书籍可以帮助我们改进我们的英语水平。根据中文提示“改进”以及首字母i，对应的单词是improve，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填improve。 80. Good teachers always e________ (鼓励) students to try new things. 【答案】encourage##ncourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：好老师总是鼓励学生尝试新事物。此处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母“e”和中文提示“鼓励”，用动词“encourage”；句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Good teachers”是复数，动词用原形。应填encourage。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华。学校英文报“Keep Fit”专栏正在征集稿件。请你根据下面的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动或锻炼方式。 要点： 1．喜欢慢跑/游泳； 2．运动的频率是…… 3．喜欢并坚持的原因。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 My Favourite Way to Keep Fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Way to Keep Fit Hello, everyone! My favourite way to keep fit is jogging. I jog for about 30 minutes every morning before breakfast. Sometimes I jog on the school track, and sometimes I jog in the park near my home. Jogging is good for me in many ways. First, it makes my body strong and healthy. It also helps me feel relaxed and fresh to start a new day. What’s more, it teaches me to keep trying and never give up. I will keep jogging to stay fit and energetic. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯，结尾可用一般将来时表达决心 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动（慢跑/游泳）；说明运动的频率、时间或地点；阐述喜欢并坚持这项运动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数约80词，不可出现真实姓名和学校，行文需连贯，可适当增加细节丰富内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，介绍自己最喜欢的健身方式（慢跑） 主体段：分两部分展开，先描述运动的频率、时间和地点，再从身体、精神、意志三个方面阐述坚持的原因 结尾段：总结升华，表达自己会继续坚持这项运动、保持健康活力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍运动及频率 介绍运动：My favourite way to keep fit is jogging./My favourite way to keep fit is running./… 频率：I jog for about 30 minutes every morning before breakfast./Sometimes I jog on the school track, and sometimes I jog in the park near my home./… 要点二：阐述坚持的原因 原因：First, it makes my body strong and healthy./It also helps me feel relaxed and fresh to start a new day./it teaches me to keep trying and never give up./… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $