Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（江苏镇江专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“阳光普照”主题，通过志愿活动、互助情境考查语言能力与文化意识，适配初中英语Unit 6单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|动词短语（raise money）、It句型（of/for辨析）|基础语法结合“帮助他人”情境，巩固语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|叙事逻辑、情感词汇（positive/grateful）|个人受伤获救故事，培养思维品质与同理心| |阅读理解|15/25|慈善机构（ORBIS）、志愿团队（Shared Children）|多文本呈现社会公益，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |词汇运用|10/10|It句型of/for语法规则|专项突破核心语法，强化语言准确性| |阅读填空|20/20|主题词汇（volunteer/alone）、信息转换|首字母与表格填空结合，综合语言运用能力| |书面表达|1/15|志愿活动倡议写作|联系实际号召参与，提升学习能力与社会责任感|

Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Liu Ming’s main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ________. A．train for the games B．get on and off the bus C．win medals D．cook food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘明的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车。 train for the games“为比赛训练”；get on and off the bus“上下公交车”；win medals“赢得奖牌”；cook food“做饭”。根据“athletes in wheelchairs”可知，帮助对象是行动不便的轮椅运动员。结合志愿者服务情境，上下公交车是轮椅运动员出行时最需要协助的环节，符合逻辑。 2．We can organize a charity sale to ________ money for Xiao Wei. A．make B．raise C．borrow D．lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以组织一场义卖为小伟筹集资金。 make制作/赚取；raise筹集；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“organize a charity sale ”可知目的是筹款，固定搭配raise money for sb. 意为“为某人筹款”。 3．It’s wrong ________ us ________ look down on the poor. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看不起穷人是错误的。 此处是it固定句型，“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，这种结构中的形容词用于评价某人的性格、品格、行为。因此第一空用of，第二空用to。 4．The Students’ Union is organizing a charity sale to ________ money. A．raise B．borrow C．lend D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生会正在组织一场慈善义卖来筹集资金。 raise筹集；borrow借入；lend借出；make制作/赚取。根据“organizing a charity sale”可知，举办慈善义卖的目的是为了“筹集”资金，应填raise。 5．—I didn’t pass the final exam, Mike. —________. But don’t lose heart. You will do better next time. A．Don’t think so B．I’d love to C．No problem D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，我期末考试没及格。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。但别灰心，下次你会做得更好的。 Don’t think so不这么认为； I’d love to我很乐意； No problem没问题； Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据对方“没及格”的负面消息，需用同情的回应，应填Sorry to hear that。 6．Sometimes I still ________ these weaknesses. A．feel at home B．wait in line C．hand in D．suffer from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时候我仍然遭受这些弱点之苦。 feel at home宾至如归；wait in line排队等候；hand in上交；suffer from遭受。根据句中宾语“these weaknesses”可知，此处应填入表示受负面影响或困扰的短语，suffer from常与疾病、痛苦或弱点等词搭配，符合语境逻辑。 7．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府已经为贫困地区的人民提供了居住的房子。 to到；for为了；with和；live居住；live in居住在（某地）。“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，第一个空填for；第二空处动词不定式作后置定语修饰houses，live是不及物动词，与houses构成逻辑上的动宾关系需加介词in，即live in the houses，故第二空填to live in。 8．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天气糟糕，运动会仍然顺利举行了。 Although尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句；Despite尽管，介词，后接名词；Because of因为，介词短语，后接名词；Because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；smooth光滑的；smoothly顺利地。第二空修饰动词held，需用副词smoothly，排除选项C和D；第一空后是名词短语“the bad weather”，应用介词Despite。 9．The ________ stone was found in the mountain. A．precious B．valuable C．expensive D．dear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这块珍贵的石头是在山里发现的。 precious珍贵的；valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；dear亲爱的；昂贵的。根据“found in the mountain”可知是在山里发现的石头，通常指天然宝石，“precious stone”为固定搭配，意为“宝石”。expensive侧重价格高，valuable侧重价值大，dear多用于称呼。 10．________ is important for us to help those who are less lucky than us. A．This B．That C．There D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：帮助那些不如我们幸运的人对我们来说很重要。 This这个；That那个；There那里；It它。根据题干“________ is important for us to help...”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，应填It。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and 11 down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move. My father 12 for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He 13 a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) 14 . “Don’t worry,” 15 said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a 16 influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. 17 , I had to stay in bed for a few weeks. I was 18 grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter 19 tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can 20 quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. 11．A．broke B．fell C．put D．calmed 12．A．shouted B．spoke C．warned D．shocked 13．A．packed B．threw C．pressed D．hung 14．A．company B．athlete C．police D．ambulance 15．A．he B．she C．they D．you 16．A．strange B．positive C．false D．negative 17．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 18．A．hardly B．especially C．luckily D．properly 19．A．what B．which C．where D．how 20．A．spread B．catch C．expect D．punish 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文作者回忆12岁徒步受伤获陌生人救助的经历，这份经历教会作者遇事不放弃，明白善良会传递的道理。 11．句意：我在一块湿的岩石上滑了一下，摔倒了。 “I slipped on a wet rock”说明作者滑倒后摔下，固定短语fell down表示“摔倒”，符合语境。 12．句意：我父亲大喊求救。 作者受伤动弹不得，父亲需要呼救，shouted“呼喊”，固定短语shout for help表示“呼救”，符合语境。 13．句意：他用一块干净的纱布按住我的伤口止血，另一位游客则拿出手机叫救护车。 “to stop the bleeding”表明止血需要把布压在伤口上，pressed“压”符合常识。 14．句意：他用一块干净的纱布按住我的伤口止血，另一位游客则拿出手机叫救护车。 文“Soon, the ambulance arrived.”提示此处是打电话叫救护车，ambulance“救护车”符合线索。 15．句意：“别担心，”他平静地说。 此处指前文“One of them knew first aid.”提及的懂急救的男游客，he“他”符合指代规则。 16．句意：他的话对我产生了积极的影响。 他安抚作者让作者冷静，说明对作者的影响是积极的，positive“积极的”符合语境。 17．句意：不过，我不得不卧床几周。 前文说没有重伤，后文说需要卧床，是转折关系，However“然而”符合逻辑。 18．句意：我尤其感激帮助我的陌生人。 作者对救助自己的陌生人怀着格外的感激，especially“尤其，特别”符合语义。 19．句意：不管情况多么艰难，我从不放弃。 修饰形容词tough“艰难的”要用how，no matter how表示“无论多么”，符合用法。 20．句意：这段经历也教会我：善良可以快速传播，求助不是软弱的标志，而是智慧的标志。 “kindness can...quickly”指善良会感染他人，spread“传播”符合善良传递的语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS  ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio  One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF  United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS  Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 22．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的慈善组织。 21．第一段中“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”表明，奥比斯慈善组织主要帮助那些看不见的人，选项D与之对应。 22．第四段“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.”表明，任何有兴趣帮助动物的人，都欢迎加入台中动物保护协会。选项A与之对应。 23．第四段“Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”表明，无论你是想短期做志愿者，还是长期做志愿者，只要你热爱动物，就请加入我们！选项D表述与文中不对应，选项D表述错误，应选D。 B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—Shared Children—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ . Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 24．Who do volunteers in the team “Shared Children” help? A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around. C．Parents with over 3 children to look after. D．Children without parents around. 25．Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people. C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个名为“共享儿女”的社区志愿者团队，该团队致力于帮助身边无子女照顾的老人，并详细说明了其成立原因、服务内容及志愿者组成。 24．细节理解题。根据第1段“It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.”可知，“共享儿女”团队帮助的是身边没有子女的老人。故选B。 25．推理判断题。空格后举例介绍了两位志愿者：一位是退休的火车司机范发文（属于老年人），另一位是43岁的刘春艳（中年人）。因此，空格处应填入能引出“志愿者并非都是年轻人”这一信息的句子。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。全文围绕“共享儿女”这个志愿者团队展开，介绍了他们帮助老人的服务内容、成员构成以及未来展望。因此，文章的主要目的是展示一个帮助老人的志愿者团队。故选B。 C ① One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them. ② While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. ③ “I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to ____▲____,” Liu said. ④ In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a centre for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the centre, providing both material support and emotional companionship (情感陪伴). ⑤ In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare programme called Lights of Hope. Through this programme, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the chance to take part in professional (专业的) painting classes at least once a week. ⑥ Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg, so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period. ⑦ “I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there’s someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in,” he said. 27．What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A．Liu Ailun had an exciting adventure in Laos. B．Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others. C．Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people. D．Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos. 28．Which of the following words can be put in “____▲____”? A．use B．stop C．travel D．sleep 29．What’s the aim of starting Lights of Hope? A．To help more disabled children find jobs. B．To help more disabled children make a better living. C．To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint. D．To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述刘爱伦在老挝资助两名女孩上学，并先后发起“希望视界”和“希望之光”公益项目帮助残疾儿童的故事。 27．第一段讲刘爱伦遇见两名老挝女孩并为其拍照，第二段讲他得知女孩因家庭困难无法上学后资助她们入学。两段的核心内容是他帮助这两名女孩上学，而非冒险、富有或热爱拍摄陌生人。 28．第三段刘爱伦说：“I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to...”，前文讲述他资助女孩上学，后文讲述他继续发起更多公益项目。因此他“不想停下来”，stop符合上下文逻辑。 29．第五段明确写道：“Through this programme, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the chance to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week.” 说明该项目旨在帮助残疾儿童学习绘画。 30．第一、二段讲述了刘爱伦帮助两个女孩接受教育；第三至五段介绍了刘艾伦参与的公益项目；第六、七段讲述了刘爱伦从事公益事业的原因。A选项符合。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Are kids too young to volunteer? An 11-year-old American girl, Josephine Lavoie, shows us that kids can make a difference in the lives of others. Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. 31 From then on, Josephine began to look for more ways to help others. She organized beach or waterway cleanup activities. She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes to cheer them up. 32 Josephine gets her ideas for volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. 33 “I have a few friends from foster homes (寄养家庭),” she said. “Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected new clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. 34 ” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids. “ 35 Even the smallest things we do can make the world a better place,” Josephine says. A．We are looking for some volunteers to help with kids’ maths homework. B．In this way, the kids will have both new things and nice bags. C．She will keep on helping more sick kids improve their health. D．She even started a little free library in her town. E．Although we are young, we need to give back to the world. F．One recent idea came from her friends. G．She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital. 【答案】31．G 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文讲述了11岁美国女孩Josephine Lavoie从五年前开始做志愿者的经历。她通过组织活动、清理海滩、为老人制作卡片、建立免费图书馆、为寄养家庭儿童收集物品等方式帮助他人，并呼吁年轻人也要回馈社会，从小事做起让世界更美好。 31．空格处在“organizing an activity”之后，“From then on”之前。此处需要描述她五年前组织的第一个志愿活动。选项G“She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital.”是一个具体的活动，与后文“从那时起她开始寻找更多方式”形成时间上的承接关系，且没有使用“even”等递进词，适合作为起始活动。 32．空格处位于第二段末尾，在列举了清理海滩、为老人制作卡片之后。此处需要一个递进补充的活动。选项D“She even started a little free library in her town.”中的“even”表示进一步的行为，符合她不断寻找更多帮助方式的语境，且与前面两项活动并列不冲突。 33．空格在“Josephine gets her ideas...from people she meets.”之后，引号之前。选项F“One recent idea came from her friends.”直接解释了想法来源，并自然引出下文她提到收养家庭的朋友，逻辑通顺。 34．空格在“I collected new clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags.”之后，引号结束前。选项B“In this way, the kids will have both new things and nice bags.”总结了她这样做的结果，使前后句意通顺，且与后文“gave the filled bags”呼应。 35．空格处位于最后一段，此处需要一个表达观点或呼吁的句子。选项E“Although we are young, we need to give back to the world.”强调了年轻人也应回馈社会，与后文“即使最小的事也能让世界更美好”在语义上递进，且语气一致。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择for或of适当的形式填空。 36．It’s too hard me to understand the long sentence. 37．It’s clever you to work out the problem in such a short time. 38．It is polite the boy to give his seat to the old lady. 39．It is impossible the little girl to carry the heavy bag. 40．It is kind you to help me with my English. 41．It is important us to protect the environment. 42．It is silly him to spend so much money on useless things. 43．It is difficult us to finish the project on time. 44．It is brave the soldier to save the child from the flood. 45．It is necessary everyone to follow the school rules. 【答案】 36．for 37．of 38．of 39．for 40．of 41．for 42．of 43．for 44．of 45．for 【解析】36．句意：理解这个长句子对我来说太难了。“too hard”描述的是理解长句子这件事的难度，并非描述“我”的品质，所以用“for”，“for”用于引出动作的对象，这里表示“对于我来说”，应用for。 37．句意：你真聪明，能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。“clever”是描述“你”的品质，即聪明，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用“of”，应用of。 38．句意：这个男孩把座位让给老妇人是有礼貌的。“polite”是描述“the boy”的品质，即有礼貌，所以用“of”，应用of。 39．句意：这个小女孩不可能搬动这个重袋子。“impossible”描述的是搬动重袋子这件事的难度，不是描述“the little girl”的品质，所以用“for”，应用for。 40．句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。“kind”是描述“you”的品质，即善良，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用“of”，应用of。 41．句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。“important”描述的是保护环境这件事的重要性，不是描述“us”的品质，所以用“for”，应用for。 42．句意：他花这么多钱买没用的东西真是太傻了。“silly”是描述“him”的品质，即傻，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用“of”，应用of。 43．句意：对我们来说按时完成这个项目很困难。“difficult”描述的是按时完成项目这件事的难度，不是描述“us”的品质，所以用“for”，应用for。 44．句意：这个士兵从洪水中救出孩子是勇敢的。“brave”是描述“the soldier”的品质，即勇敢，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用“of”，应用of。 45．句意：每个人都有必要遵守校规。“necessary”描述的是遵守校规这件事的必要性，不是描述“everyone”的品质，所以用“for”，应用for。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Jack is a high school student who loves helping others. Last year, he decided to j 46 a volunteer program at the local community centre. Every Saturday morning, he goes there to help the elderly. Mrs Li is an 80-year-old woman who lives a 47 . Her children work in another city and can only visit her during holidays. Jack helps her with shopping and reads n 48 to her. Sometimes they just sit and chat. Mrs Li often says, “Jack is like a grandson to me.” One day, Mrs Li fell and hurt her leg. Jack took her to the hospital and stayed with her u 49 her daughter arrived. Mrs Li was deeply t 50 and said, “Without your help, I don’t know what I would have done.” Jack says that helping others makes him feel h 51 inside. “I used to spend my weekends playing video games,” he says. “Now I do something m 52 . I feel like I am making a difference.” His school also encourages students to take part in v 53 work. Teachers say it helps students learn responsibility and kindness. Jack’s classmates have joined him, and they often work t 54 on projects. Jack believes that everyone can help, no matter how s 55 the act is. “A smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can brighten someone’s day,” he says. 【答案】 46．join/oin 47．alone/lone 48．newspapers/ewspapers 49．until/ntil 50．touched/ouched 51．happy/appy 52．meaningful/eaningful 53．volunteer/olunteer 54．together/ogether 55．small/mall 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生Jack参加社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人李太太的暖心故事，展现了志愿服务带来的个人成长与社会价值，传递了“人人可奉献、小事暖人心”的公益理念。 46．句意：去年，他决定加入当地社区中心的一个志愿者项目。此处作decided to的宾语，需填动词原形；结合首字母j和上下文“志愿者项目”的语境，join（加入）符合语义，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，join a volunteer program表示“加入志愿者项目”。 47．句意：李太太是一位80岁的独居老人。此处修饰动词lives，需填副词；结合首字母a和下文“她的孩子在另一个城市工作，只能在假期来看她”的语境，alone（独自地）符合语义，live alone表示“独居”。 48．句意：Jack帮她购物，给她读报纸。此处作reads的宾语，需填名词（复数表泛指）；结合首字母n和上下文“给老人读”的语境，newspapers（报纸，newspaper的复数形式）符合语义，read newspapers为常用搭配。 49．句意：Jack送她去了医院，一直陪在她身边，直到她的女儿赶到。此处引导时间状语从句，需填连词；结合首字母u和上下文“陪在老人身边”的语境，until（直到）符合语义，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 50．句意：李太太深受感动，说：“没有你的帮助，我不知道该怎么办。”此处作系动词was的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母t和上下文老人的感谢语境，touched（感动的）符合语义，be deeply touched表示“深受感动”。 51．句意：Jack说，帮助别人让他内心感到快乐。此处作系动词feel的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母h和上下文“做志愿者的积极感受”的语境，happy（快乐的）符合语义，feel happy inside表示“内心感到快乐”。 52．句意：现在我做一些有意义的事。此处作不定代词something的后置定语，需填形容词；结合首字母m和上下文“从玩游戏到做志愿者”的转变语境，meaningful（有意义的）符合语义，something meaningful表示“有意义的事”。 53．句意：他的学校也鼓励学生参加志愿工作。此处修饰名词work，需填形容词/名词作定语；结合首字母v和全文“志愿者”的主题，volunteer（志愿的）符合语义，volunteer work表示“志愿工作”。 54．句意：Jack的同学也加入了他，他们经常一起做项目。此处修饰动词work，需填副词；结合首字母t和上下文“同学一起参与”的语境，together（一起）符合语义，work together表示“一起合作”。 55．句意：Jack相信每个人都能提供帮助，无论这个行为多么微小。此处修饰名词act，需填形容词；结合首字母s和下文“一个微笑、一句善意的话、一次援手”的语境，small（微小的）符合语义，no matter how small表示“无论多么微小”。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A Meaningful Volunteer Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer program at a local animal shelter (动物收容所). The shelter takes care of homeless animals, and it needs a lot of help from volunteers. My job was to clean the cages, feed the animals, and play with them. It was hard work, but I enjoyed it because I love animals. During my time there, I met a girl named Emily. She has been volunteering at the shelter for over a year. She told me that she started volunteering because she wanted to make a difference to the lives of animals. Emily also helps organize adoption (领养) events to find new homes for the animals. I think she is very caring and responsible. After my first day, I felt tired but satisfied. I realized that even small actions, like cleaning a cage or playing with a dog, can make a big difference. I decided to volunteer at the shelter every weekend. I believe that helping animals is a great way to give back to the community. If more people volunteer, we can create a better world for these animals. 主题 具体内容 The purpose (目的) of the program To help 56 animals in need The writer’s main tasks (任务) To clean cages and 57 the animals Emily’s contribution (贡献) Helps animals find new 58 The writer’s realization Small 59 can make a big difference The writer’s feeling Got a feeling of 60 after the first day The writer’s future plan Decided to volunteer 61 often 【答案】56．homeless 57．feed 58．homes 59．actions 60．satisfaction 61．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加当地动物收容所志愿者项目的经历，包括项目目的、作者的任务、Emily的贡献、作者的感悟、感受以及未来计划。 56．第一段提到“The shelter takes care of homeless animals, and it needs a lot of help from volunteers.”，明确表明项目目的是帮助无家可归的动物，所以第一空应填“homeless”。 57．第一段指出“My job was to clean the cages, feed the animals, and play with them.”，说明作者的主要任务是清理笼子、喂养动物和与它们玩耍，所以第二空应填“feed”。 58．第二段提到“Emily also helps organize adoption (领养) events to find new homes for the animals.”，表明Emily的贡献是帮助动物找到新家，所以第三空应填“homes”。 59．第三段提到“I realized that even small actions, like cleaning a cage or playing with a dog, can make a big difference.”，说明作者意识到即使是小的行动也能产生大的影响，所以第四空应填“actions”。 60．第三段提到“After my first day, I felt tired but satisfied.”，表明作者第一天之后感到疲惫但满足，“a feeling of”后接名词，所以第五空应填“satisfaction”。 61．第三段提到“I decided to volunteer at the shelter every weekend.”，说明作者决定每个周末都去收容所做志愿者，即更频繁地去做志愿者，所以第六空应填“more”。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62．近年来，志愿活动越来越受学生欢迎。假如你是张明，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与志愿活动。 内容包括： 1. 可以参加的志愿活动； 2. 参与志愿活动的意义； 3. 你的号召。 注意： 4. 字数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear classmates, Nowadays, more and more students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhang Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, Nowadays, more and more students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. We can join in many meaningful activities, such as helping clean up parks, visiting lonely elderly people, and teaching children in poor areas. We can help clean up parks to protect the environment, visit lonely old people to warm their hearts and help kids with their studies. By doing this, we not only help others but also learn teamwork and responsibility. Volunteering can help others and make us better. Let’s take action together to make a difference! Zhang Ming 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明志愿活动越来越受欢迎、列举可参与的志愿活动、讲述志愿活动的意义、发出参与号召、升华奉献成长主题 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：字数80左右；无真实姓名、校名；包含活动类型、活动意义、倡议号召三大核心要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明如今志愿活动深受学生欢迎，引出志愿活动主题 主体段：详细列举可以参与的各类志愿活动，具体阐述参与志愿活动的成长意义与社会意义 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，发出倡议号召，呼吁大家积极参与、创造改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：Nowadays, more and more students take part in volunteer activities in their free time./Volunteer activities are becoming more and more popular among students. 要点二：列举志愿活动+阐述意义 活动选择：clean up parks/visit lonely elderly people/teach poor children 阐述意义：learn teamwork and responsibility/help others and make our society warmer/also helps us grow better 要点三：升华感悟与呼吁 个人感悟：Volunteering can help others and make ourselves better. 主题升华：Let’s take action together to make a difference! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Liu Ming’s main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ________. A．train for the games B．get on and off the bus C．win medals D．cook food 2．We can organize a charity sale to ________ money for Xiao Wei. A．make B．raise C．borrow D．lend 3．It’s wrong ________ us ________ look down on the poor. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 4．The Students’ Union is organizing a charity sale to ________ money. A．raise B．borrow C．lend D．make 5．—I didn’t pass the final exam, Mike. —________. But don’t lose heart. You will do better next time. A．Don’t think so B．I’d love to C．No problem D．Sorry to hear that 6．Sometimes I still ________ these weaknesses. A．feel at home B．wait in line C．hand in D．suffer from 7．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 8．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth 9．The ________ stone was found in the mountain. A．precious B．valuable C．expensive D．dear 10．________ is important for us to help those who are less lucky than us. A．This B．That C．There D．It 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and 11 down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move. My father 12 for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He 13 a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) 14 . “Don’t worry,” 15 said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a 16 influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. 17 , I had to stay in bed for a few weeks. I was 18 grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter 19 tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can 20 quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. 11．A．broke B．fell C．put D．calmed 12．A．shouted B．spoke C．warned D．shocked 13．A．packed B．threw C．pressed D．hung 14．A．company B．athlete C．police D．ambulance 15．A．he B．she C．they D．you 16．A．strange B．positive C．false D．negative 17．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 18．A．hardly B．especially C．luckily D．properly 19．A．what B．which C．where D．how 20．A．spread B．catch C．expect D．punish 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS  ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio  One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF  United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS  Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 22．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—Shared Children—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ . Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 24．Who do volunteers in the team “Shared Children” help? A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around. C．Parents with over 3 children to look after. D．Children without parents around. 25．Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people. C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups. C ① One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them. ② While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. ③ “I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to ____▲____,” Liu said. ④ In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a centre for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the centre, providing both material support and emotional companionship (情感陪伴). ⑤ In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare programme called Lights of Hope. Through this programme, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the chance to take part in professional (专业的) painting classes at least once a week. ⑥ Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg, so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period. ⑦ “I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there’s someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in,” he said. 27．What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A．Liu Ailun had an exciting adventure in Laos. B．Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others. C．Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people. D．Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos. 28．Which of the following words can be put in “____▲____”? A．use B．stop C．travel D．sleep 29．What’s the aim of starting Lights of Hope? A．To help more disabled children find jobs. B．To help more disabled children make a better living. C．To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint. D．To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦ D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Are kids too young to volunteer? An 11-year-old American girl, Josephine Lavoie, shows us that kids can make a difference in the lives of others. Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. 31 From then on, Josephine began to look for more ways to help others. She organized beach or waterway cleanup activities. She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes to cheer them up. 32 Josephine gets her ideas for volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. 33 “I have a few friends from foster homes (寄养家庭),” she said. “Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected new clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. 34 ” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids. “ 35 Even the smallest things we do can make the world a better place,” Josephine says. A．We are looking for some volunteers to help with kids’ maths homework. B．In this way, the kids will have both new things and nice bags. C．She will keep on helping more sick kids improve their health. D．She even started a little free library in her town. E．Although we are young, we need to give back to the world. F．One recent idea came from her friends. G．She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择for或of适当的形式填空。 36．It’s too hard me to understand the long sentence. 37．It’s clever you to work out the problem in such a short time. 38．It is polite the boy to give his seat to the old lady. 39．It is impossible the little girl to carry the heavy bag. 40．It is kind you to help me with my English. 41．It is important us to protect the environment. 42．It is silly him to spend so much money on useless things. 43．It is difficult us to finish the project on time. 44．It is brave the soldier to save the child from the flood. 45．It is necessary everyone to follow the school rules. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Jack is a high school student who loves helping others. Last year, he decided to j 46 a volunteer program at the local community centre. Every Saturday morning, he goes there to help the elderly. Mrs Li is an 80-year-old woman who lives a 47 . Her children work in another city and can only visit her during holidays. Jack helps her with shopping and reads n 48 to her. Sometimes they just sit and chat. Mrs Li often says, “Jack is like a grandson to me.” One day, Mrs Li fell and hurt her leg. Jack took her to the hospital and stayed with her u 49 her daughter arrived. Mrs Li was deeply t 50 and said, “Without your help, I don’t know what I would have done.” Jack says that helping others makes him feel h 51 inside. “I used to spend my weekends playing video games,” he says. “Now I do something m 52 . I feel like I am making a difference.” His school also encourages students to take part in v 53 work. Teachers say it helps students learn responsibility and kindness. Jack’s classmates have joined him, and they often work t 54 on projects. Jack believes that everyone can help, no matter how s 55 the act is. “A smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can brighten someone’s day,” he says. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A Meaningful Volunteer Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer program at a local animal shelter (动物收容所). The shelter takes care of homeless animals, and it needs a lot of help from volunteers. My job was to clean the cages, feed the animals, and play with them. It was hard work, but I enjoyed it because I love animals. During my time there, I met a girl named Emily. She has been volunteering at the shelter for over a year. She told me that she started volunteering because she wanted to make a difference to the lives of animals. Emily also helps organize adoption (领养) events to find new homes for the animals. I think she is very caring and responsible. After my first day, I felt tired but satisfied. I realized that even small actions, like cleaning a cage or playing with a dog, can make a big difference. I decided to volunteer at the shelter every weekend. I believe that helping animals is a great way to give back to the community. If more people volunteer, we can create a better world for these animals. 主题 具体内容 The purpose (目的) of the program To help 56 animals in need The writer’s main tasks (任务) To clean cages and 57 the animals Emily’s contribution (贡献) Helps animals find new 58 The writer’s realization Small 59 can make a big difference The writer’s feeling Got a feeling of 60 after the first day The writer’s future plan Decided to volunteer 61 often 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62．近年来，志愿活动越来越受学生欢迎。假如你是张明，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与志愿活动。 内容包括： 1. 可以参加的志愿活动； 2. 参与志愿活动的意义； 3. 你的号召。 注意： 4. 字数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear classmates, Nowadays, more and more students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhang Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $