Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（江苏无锡专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“志愿服务与关爱”主题，适配江苏无锡初中英语Unit 6复习，通过真实情境与梯度题型融合语言能力培养与社会责任感教育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题/14分|固定搭配（It's + adj + of/for sb to do）、动词短语（take part in）|结合日常对话考查语言运用，如“不说他人坏话”情境渗透礼貌素养| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词（meaningful）、动词（cross）、副词（also）|以“志愿服务价值”为线索，培养关爱他人的思维品质| |阅读理解|13题/26分|细节理解（如Chang帮助病童家庭原因）、推理判断（志愿者品质）|选取“Mother Chang”“乡村支教”等真实案例，增强文化意识与社会责任感| |书面表达|1题/20分|活动介绍（探访病童、旧书义卖）、号召参与|结合“志愿者活动周”创设输出情境，提升语言表达与实践能力|

Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏无锡专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在别人不在场为自己辩护时，你不说任何不友善的话，真是太好了。——谢谢你这么说。这正是有教养的人应该做的。   it is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.，形容词表示人的品德时用of，表示事物特征时用for。此处“nice”表示善良的品德，应用of；根据“when they are not present”及应有教养的行为可知，应是不说不友善的话，应用动词不定式的否定式not to say。 2．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆总是精力充沛，他想为即将到来的学校运动会做志愿者，而相反，我想作为一名长跑运动员积极参与其中。 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to volunteer；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，第二空用动名词taking。 3．Grace has built 15 comfortable beds for homeless dogs in her community. Her action is ________ not only to those animals but also to the whole neighborhood. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格雷丝在她的社区为无家可归的狗搭建了15张舒适的床。她的行为不仅对那些动物，而且对整个社区都是有意义的。 meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据前文“Grace has built 15 comfortable beds for homeless dogs”可知，帮助流浪狗的行为是对动物和社区都有价值的，即有意义的。应填meaningful。 4．It is really kind ________ those warm-hearted volunteers to help the old man clean up his messy house every weekend. A．for B．of C．to D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些热心的志愿者每个周末帮助那位老人打扫他凌乱的房子，真是太善良了。 for对于；of……的；to到；about关于。kind意为“善良的”，修饰volunteers的品质，符合“It is + adj. + of sb to do sth”的句型用法。应填of。 5．The heavy rain which lasted for three days stopped us from going out, so we couldn’t ________ the sports meeting that was originally scheduled for yesterday. A．take part in B．get on C．give up D．focus on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：持续三天的大雨阻止了我们外出，所以我们不能参加原定于昨天举行的运动会。 take part in参加；get on上车；give up放弃；focus on专注于。前半句“stopped us from going out”说明因为下雨无法外出，因此无法“参加”运动会，应填take part in。 6．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate such a large amount of money to the charity, especially when he is not wealthy himself. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他非常慷慨，捐了这么大一笔钱给慈善机构，尤其是他自己并不富裕的时候。 It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，generous“慷慨的”，是用来描述人的性格品质的形容词，此类形容词后介词应用of，第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。应填of; to。 7．—I’m sorry to tell you that I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m really sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉告诉你我得了重病，下周需要手术。——听到这个我很难过。希望你早日康复。 That’s too bad“那太可惜了”；Don’t worry“别担心”；Hope you get well soon“早日康复”；You’re welcome“别客气”。根据上文提到生病要动手术，下文应表达关心和祝愿，Hope you get well soon符合语境。 8．The local government has already provided free houses ________ those people who live in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当地政府已经为那些生活在贫困地区的人们提供了免费住房。 to到；to live居住；for为了；living in居住；with一起；to live in居住于。第一空考查短语provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”，故第一空填 for；第二空是不定式作后置定语修饰 houses，表示“用来居住的房子”，live 是不及物动词，修饰 houses 时不能省略介词 in，故用 to live in。 9．He recommended the book ________ me ________ its interesting stories. A．for; with B．for; to C．to; for D．of; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他因为书中有趣的故事把这本书推荐给了我。 recommend sth. to sb.表示“向某人推荐某物”，所以“向我推荐这本书”用to me，recommend sth. for...表示“因为……推荐某物”，这里“因为有趣的故事”用for。 10．The athletes’ spirit of ________ has greatly influenced Liu Ming. A．never giving up B．never winning C．never stopping D．always talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员们永不放弃的精神极大地影响了刘明。 never giving up永不放弃；never winning从未获胜；never stopping从未停止；always talking总是说话。根据“The athletes’ spirit of”可知，此处指运动员的精神，应是“永不放弃”的精神，应填never giving up。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Volunteering is a 11 activity in our life. Many people need love and help around us. Some people are blind or deaf, some people are 12 and some people are sick. They all need others’ help. We can do 13 things for them. We can help blind people 14 the road. We can give food and clothes to poor families. We can 15 books for the old people who can’t see clearly. We can also work as volunteers in hospitals to look after sick people. Helping others can make us 16 and confident. When we see the big smiles on their faces, we will feel warm and proud. Volunteering 17 teaches us to care about others and value our own life. Everyone can be a volunteer. 18 help can make a big difference to people in need. We should be 19 to everyone and never look down on disabled people. Let’s 20 action and give our love to the world. 11．A．boring B．meaningful C．easy D．difficult 12．A．rich B．healthy C．poor D．strong 13．A．few B．many C．no D．little 14．A．cross B．crosses C．crossing D．crossed 15．A．read B．write C．draw D．watch 16．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．shy 17．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 18．A．Small B．Big C．New D．Old 19．A．polite B．rude C．strict D．angry 20．A．make B．take C．do D．get 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了志愿活动的意义与多种形式，呼吁大家积极参与志愿活动，用善意帮助他人、传递温暖。 11．句意：志愿活动是生活中一项有意义的活动。 meaningful“有意义的”，契合志愿活动的价值定位。boring“无聊的”，easy“简单的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合文意。 12．句意：有些人失明或失聪，有些人贫穷，还有些人生病了。 后文提到给贫困家庭送食物衣服，对应poor“贫穷的”。rich“富有的”，healthy“健康的”，strong“强壮的”，均不符合需要帮助的语境。 13．句意：我们可以为他们做很多事。 后文列举了多种帮助他人的方式，many“许多的”修饰可数名词复数things。few“几乎没有”，no“没有”，little“几乎没有”，均语义相反。 14．句意：我们可以帮助盲人过马路。 根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，此处应填动词原形，cross the road“过马路”，cross符合语法。 15．句意：我们可以为视力不好的老人读书。 read books“读书”是固定搭配，符合帮助老人的场景。write“写”，draw“画”，watch“看”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：帮助他人能让我们快乐又自信。 后文提到看到他人笑容会感到温暖和自豪，与happy“快乐的”情绪一致。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”，shy“害羞的”，均不符合文意。 17．句意：志愿活动也教会我们关心他人、珍惜自己的生活。 also“也”用于句中，符合语境。too/as well“也”用于句末，either“也（不）”用于否定句，均不符合位置和用法。 18．句意：微小的帮助也能给需要的人带来很大改变。 Small“微小的”与后文“big difference”形成对比。Big“大的”，New“新的”，Old“旧的”，均不符合文意。 19．句意：我们应该对每个人礼貌，从不歧视残疾人。 根据上下文，此处指礼貌待人，polite“礼貌的”符合对他人的态度要求。rude“粗鲁的”，strict“严格的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合文意。 20．句意：让我们采取行动，把爱献给世界。 固定搭配take action“采取行动”。make“制作”，do“做”，get“得到”，均不与action搭配表“行动”。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Chang Xiangyang has offered free living rooms and other services to over 2,100 families with sick children in six years. All the children call her “Mother Chang” kindly. In the summer of 2017, she met an old woman lying on the seat of the hospital hall. The old woman told Chang her grandson was in hospital. She lay there just to save money. As a result, Chang built the “home” across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. However, many children at Chang’s home have terrible illnesses so that they need a lot of care. This brings trouble and problems to Chang’s family.  One doctor of the hospital said, “We help with the kids’ illnesses, while Chang helps to solve their life problems. She brings hope to lots of poor families with sick kids.” With the help from the government and all sectors of society, the “home” not only shows material (物质的) help, but also has activities to teach parents what to do. Later, parents of many sick children join Chang’s “Xinyu volunteer team”. They take care of children and join in all kinds of activities. A sick child’s father said, “Sister Chang brings love to us, so we should pass love to more.” 21．Why did the old woman lie on the hospital seats? A．To save money. B．To meet Chang. C．To exercise. D．To build a home. 22．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The children’s hope. B．The children’s love. C．The children’s worry. D．The children’s need. 23．Which of the following can best describe Chang? A．Outgoing. B．Smart. C．Kind. D．Rich. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了常向阳六年里为两千一百多个患病儿童家庭提供免费住所和各类帮扶服务，建立爱心之家，汇聚社会力量传递爱心的温暖故事。 21．第二段原文指出：She lay there just to save money，由此可以得知这位老妇人躺在医院座椅上的原因是省钱。 22．第三段前一句话提到，这里的许多孩子身患重病，需要大量的照料。This指代的是患病孩子需要大量照料这一需求。 23．文章全程讲述常向阳无私帮助病患儿童家庭、解决生活困难、带动他人传递爱心的事迹，能够体现出她善良的美好品质。 B As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school was very small; it had only three rooms. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy. I love the small village school and the children, so now I would like to continue working here. 24．What is the school like in the first paragraph? A．Very beautiful. B．Very big. C．Very interesting. D．Very small. 25．Where does the writer come from? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Anhui. D．Jiangsu. 26．What would the writer like to do now? A．To continue working here. B．To go home. C．To travel around our country. D．To build a school. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者教师，前往广西龙州的一所乡村小学支教的经历，包括初到学校的感受、和学生的相处过程，以及一年后仍想继续留在那里工作的心愿。 24．第一段中“The school was very small; it had only three rooms.”，直接说明了学校的规模很小。 25．第一段中“...I told them stories about my life in Shanghai.”，说明作者的生活背景在上海，即她来自上海。 26．最后一段中“...so now I would like to continue working here.”，直接说明了作者现在的心愿是继续在这里工作。 C Live Oak Clean-up DayTired of seeing rubbish on the streets and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8:30 to 12:00 on Saturday. To volunteer, please call 0359-5529633. FISHFISH invites you to volunteer to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments, shops or banks by using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 0358-3054123. Rescue MeCould you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We’re looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 0359-3022123 to join us. Spring Book FairWe need volunteers for our first Spring Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on May 30th. Free lunch will be served. You will also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 0357-2066234. 27．How long do volunteers need to clean up Live Oak? A．2.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours. D．4 hours. 28．If you want to help take the dog for a walk, you can call ________. A．0357-2066234 B．0359-5529633 C．0358-3054123 D．0359-3022123 29．Volunteers at Spring Book Fair need to do the following, except (除了) ________. A．helping tidy the books B．greeting people at the door C．getting a book written by the writer D．helping shoppers choose the right books 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文是四则志愿者招聘广告。 27．根据第一则广告“We will clean up Live Oak from 8:30 to 12:00 on Saturday.”可知，清理社区需要3.5小时。 28．根据第三则广告“We’re looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 0359-3022123 to join us.”可知，如果你想帮忙遛狗，可以拨打电话0359-3022123。 29．根据第四则广告“You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books.”“You will also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift.”可知，春季书展志愿者需要帮助整理书籍、在门口迎接人们以及帮助购物者选择合适的书籍。文中说得到你最喜欢的书作为感谢礼物，没有指是作者写的书。 D My grandpa is getting older and needs more help. However, as my parents and I work far away from him, we have difficulty looking after him. Although we call him every day, we are still worried about him. Luckily, a group of volunteers are helping us with our problem. They help look after my grandpa. They visit him regularly (定期地). They do some cleaning for him. They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time. The volunteers are like good friends to my grandpa. They spend a lot of time talking with him. They play chess and go for a walk with him. Sometimes they even cook meals with him. When he isn’t happy, they always do something to lift his spirits. The help from these kind-hearted volunteers means a lot to my family. It lets us know my grandpa is fine. ▲ He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him. When we hear my grandpa’s laughter (笑声), we are happy as well. 30．What makes the writer worried? A．The writer’s grandpa is getting older and older. B．The writer’s grandpa lives very far from his parents. C．The writer’s and his parents have difficulty looking after his grandpa. 31．Which of the following do the volunteers do? A．Playing chess with the writer’s dad. B．Cooking meals with the writer’s mom. C．Telling the writer’s grandpa to take medicine on time. 32．What does the underlined part “lift his spirits” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Laugh at him. B．Cheer him up. C．Dress him up. 33．Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And my grandpa is happy with them. B．But we want to solve the problem. C．My grandpa has a strong heart. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母因工作远在外地，无法贴身照料爷爷，为此十分担忧；一群热心志愿者主动帮忙定期照料并陪伴爷爷，解决了作者一家的难题，志愿者的帮助对作者一家意义重大，爷爷也生活得十分开心。 30．第一段内容“we have difficulty looking after him. Although we call him every day, we are still worried about him.”表明作者的爷爷年纪大需要被照顾，但作者和父母都在外地工作，没办法好好照顾爷爷，因此为此担心。 31．第二段“They help look after my grandpa.…he takes his medicine on time”表明志愿者照顾的对象是作者的爷爷，且原文明确提到志愿者会确保爷爷按时吃药。 32．短语所在句前文提到“When he isn’t happy”，可推知“lift his spirits”意思是在爷爷不开心的时候“让他开心、振作起来”，对应cheer him up。 33．空格前提到志愿者的帮助让作者一家放心，空格后提到爷爷经常聊和志愿者一起做的事，还会开心大笑，只有A选项“And my grandpa is happy with them.”符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 34．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们在公共场所应该压低声音。根据括号提示“公共的”，对应英文是public，且此处修饰名词places，需要形容词形式，public本身就是形容词，意思是“公共的”。 35．He received two months’ ________ (训练) before becoming a volunteer. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他在成为志愿者之前接受了两个月的训练。two months’后接名词，“训练”对应的英文是training，是不可数名词，故填training。 36．The ________ (失明的) girl loves music very much. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个失明的女孩非常喜欢音乐。根据括号提示“失明的”，对应英文是blind，此处修饰名词girl，需要形容词形式。故填blind。 37．Many ________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者每年都来到这个贫困地区。“Many”意为“许多”，其后通常接可数名词复数。表示“志愿者”的名词是volunteer，复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。 38．We should speak to the elderly in a ________ (礼貌的) way. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：我们应该用礼貌的方式和老人说话。根据括号提示“礼貌的”，对应英文是polite，此处修饰名词way，需要形容词形式。故填polite。 39．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 【答案】Northeastern 【详解】句意:中国东北以其寒冷的冬天和丰富的自然资源而闻名。修饰China用形容词；“northeast”的形容词形式为northeastern。句子首字母大写。故填Northeastern。 40．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross 【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是一件好事。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事, 用cross或to cross都可以。 41．I decided to become ________ athlete ________ (I). 【答案】 an myself 【详解】句意：我决定自己成为一名运动员。第一空，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且athlete以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空，根据句意可知，此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。 42．His main job was ________ (help) athletes ________ wheelchairs get on and ________ the bus. 【答案】 to help in off 【详解】句意：他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车。不定式作表语说明主语内容，故填to help；in wheelchairs表示“坐轮椅”；get on and off为固定搭配。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这项重大的国际活动一直需要大量志愿者的支持。句中主语“This great international event”为单数，时间状语“all the time”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示应用一般现在时。动词require需变为第三人称单数形式requires。 44．They usually do so by ________(donate) money. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意: 他们通常通过捐款的方式来做这件事。by是介词, 后面接动名词形式，因此需把动词donate变为动名词donating。应填donating。 45．I’ve decided ________ (volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：我决定在阳光护理中心做志愿者。volunteer“做志愿者”，动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to volunteer作宾语。 46．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：学生们被允许加入志愿者项目。主语“students”和动词“allow”是被动关系，需用被动语态。句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。主语“students”为复数名词，be动词用“are”。故填are allowed。 47．It’s polite ________ (give) seats to the elderly on the bus. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，give需变为不定式形式to give。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．They decided ________ (work) as volunteers in the countryside. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：他们决定去农村做志愿者。句中动词decided后需接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to work符合语境。故填to work。 49．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：医生正在治疗这个小男孩的眼疾。句中出现be动词is，提示句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。treat的现在分词是treating。 50．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道难题有困难。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，solve需要变为动名词形式solving。 51．It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) good manners. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习良好的礼仪是必要的。固定句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，learn需要变为动词不定式形式to learn。 52．My mother often warns me ________ (not touch) the hot water. 【答案】not to touch 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常警告我不要碰热水。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语，故填not to touch。 53．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你可以期待得到一份特别的礼物。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，故填to get。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 54．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 55．Why is patience important for volunteers? 56．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 57．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 58．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? 【答案】54．The leader and the follower roles. 55．Because most charities and organizations may not always move quickly. 56．It is good for both physical and mental health. 57．They must step out of their comfort zone. 58．Kindness and understanding. 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为一名优秀志愿者所需的各项品质，包括团队合作能力、耐心、身心准备以及走出舒适区的勇气，并指出志愿服务对身心健康的益处。 54．第二段最后一句明确说明了志愿者在团队中可以担任的角色：“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.” 答案是原文直接信息。 55．第三段第一句明确说明了耐心对志愿者的重要性：“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.” 答案是原文直接信息。 56．第四段最后一句明确指出了志愿服务的益处：“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.” 答案是原文直接信息。 57．第五段第一句明确说明了志愿者在学习新技能和面对新问题时的要求：“Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems.” 答案是原文直接信息。 58．第五段第二句和第三句明确说明了与弱势成员一起工作所需的品质：“They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding.” 答案是原文直接信息。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 59．为了弘扬志愿精神、提升社会责任感、传递关爱与温暖，我校将于下周举办 “志愿者活动周”。学生会 (the Students’ Union) 将组织一系列志愿活动。假设你是李华，请根据要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍这些活动，并号召大家积极参与。 要求：80词左右，需包含所给提示，已给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 志愿活动包括： 1. 探访儿童医院 (children’s hospital) 的患病孩子，鼓励他们，教他们唱歌或画画； 2. 举办旧书义卖活动(used book fair)，所得款项用于为有需要的老人购买食物和衣服； 3. …… (请自行补充一项志愿活动)。 Dear students, Next week, our school will hold a “Volunteer Week” to spread kindness and care. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention and support. 【答案】 例文 Dear students, Next week, our school will hold a “Volunteer Week” to spread kindness and care. The Students’ Union has planned three meaningful activities. First, we will visit sick children in the children’s hospital to cheer them up by singing or drawing. Second, a used book fair will be held to raise money for buying food and clothes for the elderly in need. Third, we will clean up our community park to make it more beautiful. Volunteering helps us develop responsibility and brings warmth to others. Let’s join hands and take part in these activities! Thanks for your attention and support. 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体： 演讲稿/活动倡议书。 确定主题： 志愿服务与爱心传递。 明确观点： 志愿活动不仅帮助他人（传递温暖），还能提升自我（培养责任感）。 确定人称： 第一人称复数（We / Our school）。 第二步：构思布局 开头段： 引入话题。说明下周学校将举办“志愿者周”，目的是传递善意与关爱。 主体段： 分别说明三项具体活动内容。 去医院看望生病的孩子（唱歌、画画）。 举办旧书义卖（为贫困老人筹款）。 清理社区公园（美化环境）。 结尾段： 总结活动的意义（培养责任感、传递温暖），并发出号召（Let’s join hands）。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：活动背景与目的 核心观点： 学校举办“志愿者周”以传递善意。 作用效果： spread kindness and care. 要点二：具体活动安排 活动一（医院）： 对象： sick children. 方式： singing or drawing. 目的： cheer them up. 句子拓展：To bring smiles to their faces, we are going to visit the pediatric ward and spend quality time with the young patients through interactive activities like singing songs and drawing pictures together. 活动二（义卖）： 方式： used book fair。 目的： raise money for the elderly in need (food and clothes). 活动三（社区）： 方式： clean up community park. 目的： make it more beautiful. 要点三：活动意义与号召 核心观点： 志愿服务的双重意义。 对个人： develop responsibility. 对他人： bring warmth to others. 行动呼吁： join hands and take part in these activities. 句子拓展：Let’s join hands to contribute our share of strength, turning our small acts of kindness into a powerful force for good. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏无锡专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say 2．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 3．Grace has built 15 comfortable beds for homeless dogs in her community. Her action is ________ not only to those animals but also to the whole neighborhood. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 4．It is really kind ________ those warm-hearted volunteers to help the old man clean up his messy house every weekend. A．for B．of C．to D．about 5．The heavy rain which lasted for three days stopped us from going out, so we couldn’t ________ the sports meeting that was originally scheduled for yesterday. A．take part in B．get on C．give up D．focus on 6．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate such a large amount of money to the charity, especially when he is not wealthy himself. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 7．—I’m sorry to tell you that I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m really sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 8．The local government has already provided free houses ________ those people who live in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 9．He recommended the book ________ me ________ its interesting stories. A．for; with B．for; to C．to; for D．of; to 10．The athletes’ spirit of ________ has greatly influenced Liu Ming. A．never giving up B．never winning C．never stopping D．always talking 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Volunteering is a 11 activity in our life. Many people need love and help around us. Some people are blind or deaf, some people are 12 and some people are sick. They all need others’ help. We can do 13 things for them. We can help blind people 14 the road. We can give food and clothes to poor families. We can 15 books for the old people who can’t see clearly. We can also work as volunteers in hospitals to look after sick people. Helping others can make us 16 and confident. When we see the big smiles on their faces, we will feel warm and proud. Volunteering 17 teaches us to care about others and value our own life. Everyone can be a volunteer. 18 help can make a big difference to people in need. We should be 19 to everyone and never look down on disabled people. Let’s 20 action and give our love to the world. 11．A．boring B．meaningful C．easy D．difficult 12．A．rich B．healthy C．poor D．strong 13．A．few B．many C．no D．little 14．A．cross B．crosses C．crossing D．crossed 15．A．read B．write C．draw D．watch 16．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．shy 17．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 18．A．Small B．Big C．New D．Old 19．A．polite B．rude C．strict D．angry 20．A．make B．take C．do D．get 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Chang Xiangyang has offered free living rooms and other services to over 2,100 families with sick children in six years. All the children call her “Mother Chang” kindly. In the summer of 2017, she met an old woman lying on the seat of the hospital hall. The old woman told Chang her grandson was in hospital. She lay there just to save money. As a result, Chang built the “home” across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. However, many children at Chang’s home have terrible illnesses so that they need a lot of care. This brings trouble and problems to Chang’s family.  One doctor of the hospital said, “We help with the kids’ illnesses, while Chang helps to solve their life problems. She brings hope to lots of poor families with sick kids.” With the help from the government and all sectors of society, the “home” not only shows material (物质的) help, but also has activities to teach parents what to do. Later, parents of many sick children join Chang’s “Xinyu volunteer team”. They take care of children and join in all kinds of activities. A sick child’s father said, “Sister Chang brings love to us, so we should pass love to more.” 21．Why did the old woman lie on the hospital seats? A．To save money. B．To meet Chang. C．To exercise. D．To build a home. 22．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The children’s hope. B．The children’s love. C．The children’s worry. D．The children’s need. 23．Which of the following can best describe Chang? A．Outgoing. B．Smart. C．Kind. D．Rich. B As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school was very small; it had only three rooms. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy. I love the small village school and the children, so now I would like to continue working here. 24．What is the school like in the first paragraph? A．Very beautiful. B．Very big. C．Very interesting. D．Very small. 25．Where does the writer come from? A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Anhui. D．Jiangsu. 26．What would the writer like to do now? A．To continue working here. B．To go home. C．To travel around our country. D．To build a school. C Live Oak Clean-up DayTired of seeing rubbish on the streets and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up Live Oak from 8:30 to 12:00 on Saturday. To volunteer, please call 0359-5529633. FISHFISH invites you to volunteer to drive old neighbors to doctors’ appointments, shops or banks by using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 0358-3054123. Rescue MeCould you help in Rescue Me, one of our animal shelters? We’re looking for volunteers to help with cat care and dog walking. Please call 0359-3022123 to join us. Spring Book FairWe need volunteers for our first Spring Book Fair. You need to help tidy books, greet people at the door and help shoppers choose the right books. It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on May 30th. Free lunch will be served. You will also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 0357-2066234. 27．How long do volunteers need to clean up Live Oak? A．2.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours. D．4 hours. 28．If you want to help take the dog for a walk, you can call ________. A．0357-2066234 B．0359-5529633 C．0358-3054123 D．0359-3022123 29．Volunteers at Spring Book Fair need to do the following, except (除了) ________. A．helping tidy the books B．greeting people at the door C．getting a book written by the writer D．helping shoppers choose the right books D My grandpa is getting older and needs more help. However, as my parents and I work far away from him, we have difficulty looking after him. Although we call him every day, we are still worried about him. Luckily, a group of volunteers are helping us with our problem. They help look after my grandpa. They visit him regularly (定期地). They do some cleaning for him. They also make sure that he takes his medicine on time. The volunteers are like good friends to my grandpa. They spend a lot of time talking with him. They play chess and go for a walk with him. Sometimes they even cook meals with him. When he isn’t happy, they always do something to lift his spirits. The help from these kind-hearted volunteers means a lot to my family. It lets us know my grandpa is fine. ▲ He often talks about what the volunteers do together with him. When we hear my grandpa’s laughter (笑声), we are happy as well. 30．What makes the writer worried? A．The writer’s grandpa is getting older and older. B．The writer’s grandpa lives very far from his parents. C．The writer’s and his parents have difficulty looking after his grandpa. 31．Which of the following do the volunteers do? A．Playing chess with the writer’s dad. B．Cooking meals with the writer’s mom. C．Telling the writer’s grandpa to take medicine on time. 32．What does the underlined part “lift his spirits” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Laugh at him. B．Cheer him up. C．Dress him up. 33．Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And my grandpa is happy with them. B．But we want to solve the problem. C．My grandpa has a strong heart. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 34．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 35．He received two months’ ________ (训练) before becoming a volunteer. 36．The ________ (失明的) girl loves music very much. 37．Many ________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year. 38．We should speak to the elderly in a ________ (礼貌的) way. 39．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 40．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 41．I decided to become ________ athlete ________ (I). 42．His main job was ________ (help) athletes ________ wheelchairs get on and ________ the bus. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 44．They usually do so by ________(donate) money. 45．I’ve decided ________ (volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. 46．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 47．It’s polite ________ (give) seats to the elderly on the bus. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．They decided ________ (work) as volunteers in the countryside. 49．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 50．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 51．It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) good manners. 52．My mother often warns me ________ (not touch) the hot water. 53．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 54．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 55．Why is patience important for volunteers? 56．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? 57．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? 58．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 59．为了弘扬志愿精神、提升社会责任感、传递关爱与温暖，我校将于下周举办 “志愿者活动周”。学生会 (the Students’ Union) 将组织一系列志愿活动。假设你是李华，请根据要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍这些活动，并号召大家积极参与。 要求：80词左右，需包含所给提示，已给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 志愿活动包括： 1. 探访儿童医院 (children’s hospital) 的患病孩子，鼓励他们，教他们唱歌或画画； 2. 举办旧书义卖活动(used book fair)，所得款项用于为有需要的老人购买食物和衣服； 3. …… (请自行补充一项志愿活动)。 Dear students, Next week, our school will hold a “Volunteer Week” to spread kindness and care. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention and support. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $