Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（江苏南京专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The poor family simply cannot pay for the expensive ________ that their sick child needs immediately, so they are asking for public donations online. A．operation B．competition C．ability D．background 2．The ________ boy who lives next door has been in hospital for almost two months. The doctor says he suffers from a serious heart ________ that requires immediate attention. A．sick; disease B．ill; illness C．sick; illness D．ill; disease 3．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills. —Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary. A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to 4．Why don’t we start the trip a little earlier than planned ________ we won’t have to hurry even if there is heavy traffic on the way? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 5．It’s ________ midnight; we should go to bed. A．almost B．nearly C．about D．all of the above 6．The project was ________ with the help of all people. A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully 7．The most important thing for the athletes was ________. A．to win gold medals B．to win silver medals C．to take part in the competition D．to make friends 8．The “Go West” Programme asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________ areas. A．eastern B．western C．northern D．southern 9．It’s kind ________ the volunteers ________ help the elderly. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 10．Xiao Wei’s parents cannot ________ the expensive operation. A．buy B．afford C．take D．use 11．—I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 12．—When did you ________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll ________ the basketball match at our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join 13．The ________ between them has lasted for many years. A．friendship B．friend C．relation D．connection 14．The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time. A．warn; to B．allow; to C．remind; to D．require; of 15．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate so much money to the charity. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Helping others is a great virtue. I still remember the day when I first helped a stranger. It was a rainy afternoon. I was waiting for the bus when I saw an old man 16 near the bus stop. He looked worried and didn’t know what to do. I walked up to him and asked, “Sir, are you okay?” He told me that he wanted to go to the hospital to see his wife, but he had lost his way. I knew the hospital was not far from there, 17 I decided to walk him there. On the way, I held his umbrella for him so that he wouldn’t get wet. When we arrived at the hospital, he was very 18 . He kept saying, “Thank you so much, young man!” I just smiled and said, “It’s my 19 .” That experience taught me that helping others is not difficult. Even a small act of 20 can make a big difference. From that day on, I started to 21 more about the people around me. I helped my classmates with their studies, carried heavy things for my neighbors, and 22 my books to the children who needed them. Now, I often 23 in the community center on weekends. I help clean the park, teach kids to read, and do many other things. I feel very 24 when I see the smiles on their faces. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, the world will become a much 25 place. 16．A．standing B．sleeping C．running D．playing 17．A．but B．so C．or D．because 18．A．angry B．sad C．thankful D．nervous 19．A．duty B．turn C．way D．pleasure 20．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．patience 21．A．worry B．care C．talk D．think 22．A．sold B．lent C．returned D．showed 23．A．volunteer B．work C．study D．rest 24．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．lonely 25．A．bigger B．smaller C．better D．worse 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Every Saturday, 13-year-old Li Hua volunteers at Happy Paws Shelter. Her tasks include: Cleaning kennels Feeding cats and dogs Socializing shy animals “At first, I was scared of big dogs,” Li Hua says. “But the staff taught me to read their body language.” Now, she helps train puppies basic commands like “sit” and “stay.” Last month, she assisted in an adoption event. Five dogs found forever homes! “Seeing families smile makes me proud,” she says. The shelter manager notes: “Young volunteers like Li Hua bring energy and compassion. They also learn responsibility—forgetting to clean a kennel means unhappy pets!” Li Hua’s next goal? Organizing a fundraiser to buy medical supplies. “Every animal deserves care,” she insists. 26．What does Li Hua do at the shelter? A．Teaches math B．Fixes fences C．Feeds animals D．Writes reports 27．How did Li Hua feel about dogs initially? A．Excited B．Scared C．Confident D．Indifferent 28．What is her next plan? A．Adopt a cat B．Host a fundraiser C．Study veterinary science D．Quit volunteering B Clean-Up Day March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m. ~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套). We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue (继续). 1:30 p.m. ~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 29．How long will these volunteers work in Sunshine Park? A．One hour. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours. D．Two hours and a half. 30．What will the volunteers do from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.? A．Have afternoon tea. B．Prepare cleaning tools. C．Eat a big meal. D．Have a party. 31．The passage is probably from a ________. A．diary B．letter C．notice D．magazine C Leah didn’t want other patients to feel disappointed. She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons, but she didn’t have enough pocket money. So she held activities to raise money—her family and friends helped her. Soon, her story went public. Many people donated crayons. Now she has collected 2,675 boxes. The waiting rooms are filled with brighter pictures. Leah is adding colour to the hospital, and her kindness makes the patients happier. 32．What did Leah plan to buy? A．500 boxes of crayons. B．2,675 boxes of crayons. C．Colouring books. 33．How did Leah raise money? A．She sold her toys. B．She held activities. C．She asked the hospital for help. 34．What does “adding colour” mean in the passage? A．Drawing pictures. B．Bringing happiness to patients. C．Buying crayons. D Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Here are some ideas for students. Animal shelters Volunteers can feed animals, clean their rooms and play with them. It helps animals feel safer and happier. Old people’s homes Students can talk with old people, read newspapers to them and help with some cleaning. They feel less lonely. Community clean-up Help pick up rubbish, clean streets and plant trees. It makes our community cleaner and more beautiful. Hospital volunteering Volunteers can read to sick children, play games with them and bring them warmth. 35．What can volunteers do in animal shelters? A．Feed animals and clean rooms. B．Play with sick children. C．Pick up rubbish. D．Plant trees. 36．Why do old people MOSTLY need visitors? A．To get money. B．To feel less lonely. C．To learn new things. D．To help with cleaning. 37．How many volunteer ideas are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 38．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Volunteering takes a lot of money. B．Hospital volunteers can help sick children feel better. C．Students can only volunteer on weekends. D．Community clean-up is not important. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 39 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 40 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 41 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 42 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 43 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s important for us 44 (help) others. We should 45 (share) our things and help the old. While we 46 (volunteer), we feel very happy. We should avoid 47 (waste) food and water. If we help each other, the world 48 (become) better. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 用 must、may、can或can’t完成对话。 Dialogue 1   A: Look at that man! It 49 be hard for him to carry all the boxes!   B: Let’s give him a hand. Dialogue 2   A: That woman looks lost. She 50 need help.   B: Yes. We 51 go and ask her. Dialogue 3   A: Is that Lily over there?   B: It 52 be her. She has the flu and has to stay at home.   A: That’s too bad. The lesson today is really important.   B: Don’t worry. We 53 share our notes with her. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it and inspires you to make the most of each day. ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. ●You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive 54 on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering 55 to let people own more time. Volunteering encourages people to make 56 use of the day. Volunteering 57 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of 58 . Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 59 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members 60 what they’re good at and experience working toward a common goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. Place: 61 is a good place for family volunteering. Activity 1: 62 Activity 2: 63 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear all, I am writing to ask for your help. Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 8 students, is in n 64 . He is suffering from a serious b 65 disease. He has been a 66 from school since last month because he had to stay in the hospital. Xiao Wei comes from an o 67 family. His parents are both factory workers. The doctors said that a necessary o 68 would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. His parents cannot a 69 such an expensive cost. Without this treatment, his life would be at r 70 . It is highly n 71 for us to do something. The Students’ Union is organizing a charity s 72 to raise money for him next Friday. Please come to the school playground and buy some items. You can also d 73 your pocket money directly. If we all give a helping hand, we can save his life! The Students’ Union 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你参与志愿者活动的情况及收获。请你根据提示，给他写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你的志愿者活动、感受及收获。 提示词：volunteer activity, donate, cheer up, kindness, make a difference 要求： 1. 书信格式正确； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 包含提示词，可适当发挥； 4. 语法正确，无拼写错误。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The poor family simply cannot pay for the expensive ________ that their sick child needs immediately, so they are asking for public donations online. A．operation B．competition C．ability D．background 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个贫困家庭根本付不起他们生病的孩子急需的昂贵手术，所以他们正在网上寻求公众捐款。 operation手术；competition比赛；ability能力；background背景。根据“sick child needs immediately”可知，生病的孩子急需的是医疗救治，operation符合语境。 2．The ________ boy who lives next door has been in hospital for almost two months. The doctor says he suffers from a serious heart ________ that requires immediate attention. A．sick; disease B．ill; illness C．sick; illness D．ill; disease 【答案】A 【详解】句意：住在隔壁的那个生病的男孩已经住院快两个月了。医生说他患有严重的心脏病，需要立即诊治。 sick生病的，作定语修饰名词；ill生病的，作表语，坏的，作前置定语；disease指具体的疾病，illness指生病的状态。第一空修饰boy作定语，应用sick；第二空指心脏病，固定搭配heart disease。故选 A。 3．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills. —Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary. A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对他来说独自修理坏掉的自行车是不可能的，因为他从未学过任何修理技能。——确实如此。他应该学会在必要时主动寻求帮助。 of……的；for为了；what to做什么；how to怎么做。第一个空考查句型“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”，此处形容词impossible描述事情性质，介词应用for；第二个空句中已有动作ask for help，此处表示“如何寻求帮助”，因此用how to。 4．Why don’t we start the trip a little earlier than planned ________ we won’t have to hurry even if there is heavy traffic on the way? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为什么不比计划早一点开始旅行，这样即使路上交通堵塞，我们也不必着急呢？ in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；because of因为，后接名词或代词。空格后是完整的句子，表示提前出发的目的，此处应填引导目的状语从句的连词so that。 5．It’s ________ midnight; we should go to bed. A．almost B．nearly C．about D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快到午夜了；我们应该去睡觉了。 almost几乎；nearly几乎；about大约；all of the above以上所有。根据语境，almost、nearly和about均可修饰midnight表示时间接近或大约，均符合“该去睡觉了”的语境。 6．The project was ________ with the help of all people. A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有人的帮助下，这个项目是成功的。 successful成功的；succeed成功；success成功；successfully成功地。根据“The project was...”可知，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以填successful。 7．The most important thing for the athletes was ________. A．to win gold medals B．to win silver medals C．to take part in the competition D．to make friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对运动员来说，最重要的事情是参加比赛。 to win gold medals赢金牌；to win silver medals赢银牌；to take part in the competition参加比赛；to make friends交友。根据原文教材可知“It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.”，比赛重在参与，而非仅仅为了赢得金牌或银牌。 8．The “Go West” Programme asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________ areas. A．eastern B．western C．northern D．southern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“西部计划”要求大学生在中国西部地区志愿服务。 eastern东部的；western西部的；northern北部的；southern南部的。根据句首“The ‘Go West’ Programme”可知，该计划名称为“西部计划”，对应中国的西部地区。 9．It’s kind ________ the volunteers ________ help the elderly. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们帮助老人真是太友好了。 根据“It’s kind ... the volunteers...”可知，此处考查固定句型“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”。当形容词表示人的性格特征(如kind, nice, clever)时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物性质(如hard, important)时，用介词for。本句中kind修饰volunteers，表示人的品质，故第一空填of；不定式作真正主语，第二空填to。 10．Xiao Wei’s parents cannot ________ the expensive operation. A．buy B．afford C．take D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小伟的父母负担不起这次昂贵的手术。 buy买；afford负担得起；take拿；use使用。根据“the expensive operation”可知，此处指经济能力是否足够，afford常与can/cannot连用表示“负担得起/不起”，符合语境。 11．—I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我得了重病，下周需要做手术。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你早日康复。 That’s too bad太糟糕了；Don’t worry别担心；Hope you get well soon希望你早日康复；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I have a serious illness”可知，应表达关心和祝愿，Hope you get well soon符合语境。应填Hope you get well soon。 12．—When did you ________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll ________ the basketball match at our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入了我们学校的篮球俱乐部？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。 take part in参加（活动、比赛等）；join加入（组织、团体等）。第一空表示加入学校篮球俱乐部，这是一个组织，应使用join；第二空表示参加学校运动会的篮球比赛，这是一个活动，应使用take part in。 13．The ________ between them has lasted for many years. A．friendship B．friend C．relation D．connection 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们之间的友谊已经持续多年了。 friendship友谊；friend朋友；relation关系；connection连接。根据“between them”和“lasted for many years”可知，此处指两人之间长久的情谊，friendship符合语境。relation通常指事物间的联系或亲属血缘关系，指人与人的交往关系时多用作复数；connection侧重事物之间的逻辑或实物连接，不形容人与人之间的长久情感关系。 14．The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time. A．warn; to B．allow; to C．remind; to D．require; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生和护士经常提醒病人按时吃药。 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物；分析句子结构，此处需填入动词及后续搭配构成动词+sb.+to do结构。根据语境，医护人员督促病人按时服药，用“提醒”最符合逻辑。 15．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate so much money to the charity. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他捐这么多钱给慈善机构，真是太慷慨了。 of……的；for为了；to到。本句是固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth，当形容词描述人的品质/性格时，用of，当形容词描述事物特征时，用介词for。此处形容词generous是描述人的品质，第一空用of；第二空是不定式作真正主语，用to。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Helping others is a great virtue. I still remember the day when I first helped a stranger. It was a rainy afternoon. I was waiting for the bus when I saw an old man 16 near the bus stop. He looked worried and didn’t know what to do. I walked up to him and asked, “Sir, are you okay?” He told me that he wanted to go to the hospital to see his wife, but he had lost his way. I knew the hospital was not far from there, 17 I decided to walk him there. On the way, I held his umbrella for him so that he wouldn’t get wet. When we arrived at the hospital, he was very 18 . He kept saying, “Thank you so much, young man!” I just smiled and said, “It’s my 19 .” That experience taught me that helping others is not difficult. Even a small act of 20 can make a big difference. From that day on, I started to 21 more about the people around me. I helped my classmates with their studies, carried heavy things for my neighbors, and 22 my books to the children who needed them. Now, I often 23 in the community center on weekends. I help clean the park, teach kids to read, and do many other things. I feel very 24 when I see the smiles on their faces. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, the world will become a much 25 place. 16．A．standing B．sleeping C．running D．playing 17．A．but B．so C．or D．because 18．A．angry B．sad C．thankful D．nervous 19．A．duty B．turn C．way D．pleasure 20．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．patience 21．A．worry B．care C．talk D．think 22．A．sold B．lent C．returned D．showed 23．A．volunteer B．work C．study D．rest 24．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．lonely 25．A．bigger B．smaller C．better D．worse 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆自己帮助迷路老人的经历，这件事让他懂得了善意的力量，之后他便一直主动帮助他人、参与社区志愿活动，坚信小小的善举能让世界变得更美好。 16．句意：我正在等公交车，这时看到一位老人站在公交站附近。 根据“near the bus stop”，“He looked worried and didn’t know what to do”可知，老人是“站”着的状态，符合情景。 17．句意：我知道这个医院离那里不远，所以我决定陪他走过去。 前句和后句是因果关系，所以需用表因果关系的so“因此”。 18．句意：当我们到达医院时，他非常感激。 老人被帮助后，自然的情绪是“感激的”，thankful意为“感激的”。 19．句意：我只是笑着说：“不客气”。 对别人表达感谢时的回应，“It’s my pleasure”是常用礼貌回应用语。 20．句意：即使是小小的善意之举，也能带来很大的改变。 全文讲的就是帮助他人的善举，an act of kindness是固定搭配，意为“善意的行为”，其他词义courage勇气、honesty诚实、patience耐心和主题无关。 21．句意：从那天起，我开始更多地关心身边的人。 固定搭配care about“关心、在意” ，符合“开始主动帮助他人”的语境。worry about“担心”语气过重，talk about“讨论”、think about“考虑”都不符合“主动付出善意”的意思。 22．句意：我帮助同学辅导功课，帮助邻居搬重物，还把书借给有需要的孩子。 lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，符合帮助他人的语境， 23．句意：现在，我周末经常在社区中心做志愿活动。 前文一直在讲帮助他人的善举，volunteer“做志愿者”是延续这一行为的表现。其他词义work工作、study学习、rest休息都不符合“公益援助”的主题。 24．句意：当我看到他们脸上的笑容时，我感到非常开心。 帮助他人看到对方的笑容，自然会感到的心情是happy“开心的”。 25．句意：我相信如果每一个人都付出一点爱，世界会变成一个更美好的地方。 全文传递的是善意带来积极改变的主题，better“更好的”符合主题语境。其他词义bigger更大的、smaller更小的、worse更坏的都和主题不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Every Saturday, 13-year-old Li Hua volunteers at Happy Paws Shelter. Her tasks include: Cleaning kennels Feeding cats and dogs Socializing shy animals “At first, I was scared of big dogs,” Li Hua says. “But the staff taught me to read their body language.” Now, she helps train puppies basic commands like “sit” and “stay.” Last month, she assisted in an adoption event. Five dogs found forever homes! “Seeing families smile makes me proud,” she says. The shelter manager notes: “Young volunteers like Li Hua bring energy and compassion. They also learn responsibility—forgetting to clean a kennel means unhappy pets!” Li Hua’s next goal? Organizing a fundraiser to buy medical supplies. “Every animal deserves care,” she insists. 26．What does Li Hua do at the shelter? A．Teaches math B．Fixes fences C．Feeds animals D．Writes reports 27．How did Li Hua feel about dogs initially? A．Excited B．Scared C．Confident D．Indifferent 28．What is her next plan? A．Adopt a cat B．Host a fundraiser C．Study veterinary science D．Quit volunteering 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的志愿者李华在动物收容所的工作内容、成长变化以及未来计划，展现了她的爱心与责任感。 26．根据文中开头列出的任务，明确提到“Feeding cats and dogs”，说明李华在收容所的工作包括给动物喂食。 27．根据文中李华的话“‘At first, I was scared of big dogs”’，可知她最初对狗的感受是害怕。 28．根据文中最后一段中“Li Hua’s next goal? Organizing a fundraiser to buy medical supplies”，可知她的下一个计划是组织一场筹款活动。 B Clean-Up Day March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m. ~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套). We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue (继续). 1:30 p.m. ~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 29．How long will these volunteers work in Sunshine Park? A．One hour. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours. D．Two hours and a half. 30．What will the volunteers do from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.? A．Have afternoon tea. B．Prepare cleaning tools. C．Eat a big meal. D．Have a party. 31．The passage is probably from a ________. A．diary B．letter C．notice D．magazine 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了社区清洁日的活动安排。 29．根据文中“9:00 a.m. ~ 11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park”可知，志愿者在阳光公园的活动时间为上午九点至十一点半，时长为两个半小时。 30．根据文中“After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30.”可知，下午3:30到4:30志愿者将享用下午茶。 31．本文以清晰的时间、地点、活动安排告知居民参与清洁日活动，文体符合“通知（notice）”的特点。 C Leah didn’t want other patients to feel disappointed. She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons, but she didn’t have enough pocket money. So she held activities to raise money—her family and friends helped her. Soon, her story went public. Many people donated crayons. Now she has collected 2,675 boxes. The waiting rooms are filled with brighter pictures. Leah is adding colour to the hospital, and her kindness makes the patients happier. 32．What did Leah plan to buy? A．500 boxes of crayons. B．2,675 boxes of crayons. C．Colouring books. 33．How did Leah raise money? A．She sold her toys. B．She held activities. C．She asked the hospital for help. 34．What does “adding colour” mean in the passage? A．Drawing pictures. B．Bringing happiness to patients. C．Buying crayons. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leah为了不让医院里的病人感到失望，筹集蜡笔为医院增添色彩、给病人带来快乐的暖心故事。 32．文中提到“She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons”，由此可知Leah计划购买500盒蜡笔。 33．文中提到“So she held activities to raise money”，由此可知Leah通过举办活动来筹集资金。 34．结合全文内容，Leah捐收集蜡笔让病人画画，使他们更开心，“adding colour”在此处指的是为病人带来快乐。 D Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Here are some ideas for students. Animal shelters Volunteers can feed animals, clean their rooms and play with them. It helps animals feel safer and happier. Old people’s homes Students can talk with old people, read newspapers to them and help with some cleaning. They feel less lonely. Community clean-up Help pick up rubbish, clean streets and plant trees. It makes our community cleaner and more beautiful. Hospital volunteering Volunteers can read to sick children, play games with them and bring them warmth. 35．What can volunteers do in animal shelters? A．Feed animals and clean rooms. B．Play with sick children. C．Pick up rubbish. D．Plant trees. 36．Why do old people MOSTLY need visitors? A．To get money. B．To feel less lonely. C．To learn new things. D．To help with cleaning. 37．How many volunteer ideas are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 38．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Volunteering takes a lot of money. B．Hospital volunteers can help sick children feel better. C．Students can only volunteer on weekends. D．Community clean-up is not important. 【答案】35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种适合学生的志愿活动，分别说明了不同志愿场景的服务内容和活动意义。 35．原文动物收容所段落提到：“Volunteers can feed animals, clean their rooms and play with them”，由此可知志愿者在动物收容所可以喂动物、打扫房间。 36．原文养老院段落提到：“Students can talk with old people, read newspapers to them and help with some cleaning. They feel less lonely”，由此可知探访能让老人较少感到孤独，这就是老人需要探访者的原因。 37．原文一共提到了四个志愿活动方向，分别是动物收容所志愿、养老院志愿、社区清洁志愿、医院志愿，共四种。 38．原文医院志愿段落提到：“Volunteers can read to sick children, play games with them and bring them warmth”，由此可知医院志愿者可以带给生病儿童温暖，帮助他们感觉更好，该表述正确。其余选项原文均未提及相关内容，表述错误。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 39 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 40 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 41 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 42 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 43 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. 【答案】39．fantastic 40．athlete 41．thoughtful 42．influence 43．expect 【导语】本文围绕体育赛事志愿服务展开，详细介绍了参与赛事志愿服务的意义和志愿者的职责。 39． 句意：担任各类赛事的志愿者是极好的。空格前为be动词is，根据语法规则，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述“担任志愿者”这件事的感受；括号内“极好的”对应的英文单词是fantastic，该词为形容词，含义为“极好的、了不起的”，故填fantastic。 40．句意：甚至能见到一位在体育领域取得卓越成就的著名运动员。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，famous作为形容词，用于修饰后面的名词；括号内“运动员”对应的英文单词是athlete，该词为单数可数名词，符合“a+形容词+单数名词”的语法结构，故填athlete。 41．句意：作为志愿者，我们应该体贴，并且随时准备帮助他人。空格前为be动词should be，should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述志愿者应具备的品质；括号内“体贴的”对应的英文单词是thoughtful，该词为形容词，含义为“体贴的、考虑周到的”，与后文“耐心帮助他人、照顾观众和选手”的志愿者职责相呼应，故填thoughtful。 42．句意：我们作为志愿者所做的事情，会极大地影响整个赛事。空格前有助动词will，助动词will后需接动词原形，构成一般将来时，用来表示“志愿者的行为对赛事产生的影响”；括号内“影响”对应的英文单词是influence，该词可作动词，含义为“影响”，且为原形，符合“will+动词原形”的语法规则，故填influence。 43．句意：人们期待志愿者热情、负责且勤奋。句子的主语是people（人们），为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，根据语法规则，复数主语后接动词原形；括号内“期待”对应的英文单词是expect，该词为动词原形，含义为“期待、期望”，“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处“人们期待志愿者具备良好风貌”贴合上下文，故填expect。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It’s important for us 44 (help) others. We should 45 (share) our things and help the old. While we 46 (volunteer), we feel very happy. We should avoid 47 (waste) food and water. If we help each other, the world 48 (become) better. 【答案】44．to help 45．share 46．are volunteering 47．wasting 48．will become 【导语】本文围绕友善助人、志愿奉献、节约资源展开，倡导互帮互助、节约的良好品德，呼吁大家共同营造美好的世界。 44．句意：对我们来说，帮助他人很重要。本句为固定句型：It’s important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语，应填to help。 45．句意：我们应该分享物品、帮助老人。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 46．句意：当我们做志愿活动时，我们会感到很快乐。while引导时间状语从句，常用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，强调正在做某事时，主语we为复数，be动词用are，volunteer的现在分词为volunteering。 47．句意：我们应当避免浪费粮食和水资源。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词，waste的动名词形式为wasting。 48．句意：如果我们互帮互助，世界将会变得更加美好。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即will become。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 用 must、may、can或can’t完成对话。 Dialogue 1   A: Look at that man! It 49 be hard for him to carry all the boxes!   B: Let’s give him a hand. Dialogue 2   A: That woman looks lost. She 50 need help.   B: Yes. We 51 go and ask her. Dialogue 3   A: Is that Lily over there?   B: It 52 be her. She has the flu and has to stay at home.   A: That’s too bad. The lesson today is really important.   B: Don’t worry. We 53 share our notes with her. 【答案】49．must 50．may 51．can 52．can’t 53．can 【导语】本题是由三个对话组成。第一个对话是A看到一位男士搬很多箱子，推测他搬起来一定很困难，B提议去帮帮他；第二个对话是A注意到一位女士看起来迷路了，推测她可能需要帮助，B认同并提议一起去询问她是否需要帮助；第三个对话是两人讨论一个人是否是Lily，B根据Lily得流感必须待在家的情况，推测那边不可能是Lily，A觉得可惜因为当天课程重要，B则提出可以和Lily分享笔记。 49．句意：搬所有这些箱子对他来说一定很困难！根据“Look at that man!”以及“Let’s give him a hand.”，此处表示肯定的推测，认为搬箱子对他来说一定很困难，“must”表示“一定，肯定”，用于肯定推测。 50．句意：她可能需要帮助。根据“That woman looks lost.”，女人迷路了，所以推测她可能需要帮助，“may”表示“可能”，用于推测可能性。 51．句意：我们可以过去问问她。根据“go and ask her”，此处是可以过去问问她，“can”表示“可以，能够”，符合语境。 52．句意：不可能是她。根据“She has the flu and has to stay at home.”，莉莉得了流感待在家里，所以不可能是她，“can’t”表示“不可能”，用于否定推测。 53．句意：我们可以和她分享我们的笔记。根据“Don’t worry.”，此处是安慰对方，表示可以和莉莉分享笔记，“can”表示“可以，能够”。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it and inspires you to make the most of each day. ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. ●You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive 54 on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering 55 to let people own more time. Volunteering encourages people to make 56 use of the day. Volunteering 57 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of 58 . Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 59 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members 60 what they’re good at and experience working toward a common goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. Place: 61 is a good place for family volunteering. Activity 1: 62 Activity 2: 63 【答案】 54．effect 55．helps 56．full 57．improves 58．themselves 59．confident 60．discover 61．Xuanwu Lake Park 62．Clean up the park 63．Help visitors with directions 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭志愿活动的诸多好处，包括让人们感觉时间更充裕、促进健康、提升青少年自信、增进家庭关系等。 54．第一段“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. ... but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family”表明家庭志愿活动对整个家庭有积极影响，have a positive effect on“对……有积极影响”，应填“effect”。 55．“●You’ll feel like you have more time.”部分中“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it ...”表明志愿活动有助于让人们拥有更多时间，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，主语是动名词，用动词第三人称单数，应填“helps”。 56．“●You’ll feel like you have more time.”部分中“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes ... and inspires you to make the most of each day.”可知，志愿活动鼓励人们充分利用每一天，make full use of“充分利用”，应填“full”。 57．“●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”部分中“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits ... adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory”表明志愿活动能改善人们的记忆力和健康，improve“改善”，主语是动名词，动词用第三人称单数，应填“improves”。 58．“●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”部分中“Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health”表明志愿者更关注运动和照顾自己，主语是复数Volunteers，应用反身代词“themselves”。 59．“●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years.”部分中“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence.”表明志愿活动能帮助青少年学习更好、更自信，应填形容词“confident”作表语。 60．最后一段“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before”表明共同志愿会让家庭成员发现自己的长处，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，应填“discover”。 61．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写南京适合家庭志愿活动的地点即可。 62．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写对应的志愿活动即可。 63．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写合适的志愿活动即可。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear all, I am writing to ask for your help. Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 8 students, is in n 64 . He is suffering from a serious b 65 disease. He has been a 66 from school since last month because he had to stay in the hospital. Xiao Wei comes from an o 67 family. His parents are both factory workers. The doctors said that a necessary o 68 would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. His parents cannot a 69 such an expensive cost. Without this treatment, his life would be at r 70 . It is highly n 71 for us to do something. The Students’ Union is organizing a charity s 72 to raise money for him next Friday. Please come to the school playground and buy some items. You can also d 73 your pocket money directly. If we all give a helping hand, we can save his life! The Students’ Union 【答案】 64．need/eed 65．blood/lood 66．absent/bsent 67．ordinary/rdinary 68．operation/peration 69．afford/fford 70．risk/isk 71．necessary/ecessary 72．sale/ale 73．donate/onate 【导语】本文是学生会发起的求助信，讲述八年级学生Xiao Wei患重病需帮助，计划下周五办慈善义卖筹款。 64．句意：Xiao Wei，我们八年级的学生之一，需要帮助。由下文“He is suffering from...”及首字母提示可知， Xiao Wei陷入困境，in need是固定短语，表示“处于困境中”。 65．句意：他患有严重的血液病。结合首字母及“disease”可知，此处指“血液疾病”，blood表示“血液”。 66．句意：他从上个月起就没来上学，因为他不得不呆在医院里。由“since last month because he had to stay in the hospital”及首字母提示可知，他缺课，be absent from是固定短语，表示“缺席……”。 67．句意：Xiao Wei来自一个普通家庭。由“His parents are both factory workers.”及首字母提示可知，他家庭普通，ordinary表示“普通的”。 68．句意：医生说，必要的手术可以挽救他的生命，但需要30多万元。由“save him”及“costs over 300,000 yuan”及首字母提示可知，是“手术”，operation 表示“手术”。 69．句意：他的父母负担不起如此昂贵的费用。因手术费高，父母无法“负担”，结合首字母提示，afford表示“负担得起”，情态动词后用动词原形。 70．句意：如果不进行治疗，他的生命会有危险。无治疗时生命有“危险”，结合首字母提示，at risk是固定短语，表示“处于危险中”。 71．句意：我们做一些事是非常必要的。我们做些事很“有必要”，结合首字母提示，necessary 表示“必要的”。 72．句意：学生会将在下周五组织一次慈善义卖，为他筹集资金。由“raise money”及结合首字母提示可知，是办慈善“义卖”，sale 表示“销售”。 73．句意：你也可以直接把零花钱捐出来。结合首字母提示，可以直接“捐赠”零花钱，donate表示“捐赠”，情态动词后用动词原形。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你参与志愿者活动的情况及收获。请你根据提示，给他写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你的志愿者活动、感受及收获。 提示词：volunteer activity, donate, cheer up, kindness, make a difference 要求： 1. 书信格式正确； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 包含提示词，可适当发挥； 4. 语法正确，无拼写错误。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my volunteer activities. I often take part in volunteer work on weekends, such as donating old books to poor children and cheering up sick kids in hospital. These activities make me understand the meaning of kindness. I feel happy when I help others, and I know small actions can make a difference. Volunteer work has made me a kind person, and I will keep doing it to help more people. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件/书信体），主要时态为一般现在时（介绍志愿者活动、感受及收获）。 明确要点：志愿者活动（周末参加志愿工作/捐旧书给贫困儿童/安慰生病的孩子等）、感受与收获（理解善良的意义/帮助他人感到快乐/小行动能带来改变/成为善良的人/继续帮助更多人等）、包含提示词（volunteer activity/donate/cheer up/kindness/make a difference等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），体现对个人志愿者经历的真实分享。 注意事项：书信格式正确；条理清晰，语句通顺；词数80词左右；语法正确，无拼写错误。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达乐意分享志愿者活动，直接介绍活动内容（捐旧书/安慰生病的孩子）。 主体段：分两个层次展开。感受（理解善良的意义/帮助他人感到快乐）→ 收获（小行动能带来改变），层次清晰，信息全面。 结尾段：总结志愿者工作对自己的影响（成为善良的人），并表达继续帮助更多人的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者活动内容 核心词汇：volunteer activities/take part in/on weekends/donating old books to poor children/cheering up sick kids in hospital等 句式表达：I often take part in volunteer work on weekends/such as donating old books to poor children and cheering up sick kids in hospital等 要点二：感受——理解善良的意义 核心词汇：understand the meaning of kindness/feel happy when I help others等 句式表达：These activities make me understand the meaning of kindness/I feel happy when I help others等 要点三：收获——小行动带来改变 核心词汇：small actions/make a difference等 句式表达：I know small actions can make a difference等 要点四：总结与决心 核心观点：made me a kind person/keep doing it/help more people等 升华主题：通过分享志愿者活动的真实经历，传递善良与奉献的价值，强调小行动汇聚大改变的力量，表达持续服务他人的坚定信念。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $