精品解析：湖南岳阳市汨罗市博雅学校2026年上期阶段检测七年级英语

博雅中学2026年上期期中阶段检测 七年级英语科试题卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 1．What is Tom’s favourite animal? A．Monkeys B．Lions. C．Elephants. 2．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A．His classmates B．His friends. C．His mother. 3．How often does the girl exercise? A．Never B．Three times a week. C．Sometimes 4．Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary. 5．What are the boy and the girl talking about? A．The school rules. B．The library rules. C．The family rules. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．Why does Lily like the panda? A．Because it’s cute. B．Because it’s strong. C．Because it’s funny. 7．What’s the panda’s favourite food? A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bamboo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What can the boy do? A．Play the violin. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano. 9．When do the students in the music club meet? A．At 4:30 every Friday. B．At 5:30 every Friday. C．At 6:00 every Friday. 10．What class does the boy have on Friday afternoons? A．Music class. B．Art class. C．Chess class. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What CANNOT Tina do in the evening? A．Learn English B．Watch TV. C．Play the violin. 12．What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A．Do his homework. B．Clean his room. C．Practices the violin. 13．What can we get from the conversation (对话)? A．Tina’s parents are strict with her. B．Eric doesn’t have family rules. C．Eric thinks the rules can’t help him. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．When do the speakers meet? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．What does Jack like to eat? A．Vegetables and fruit. B．Ice cream and chicken. C．Hamburgers and vegetables. 16．What can we know about Jack? A．He is fine. B．He eats very well. C．Vegetables are good for him. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17．How many classes are there in Grade 7? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. 18．When does Bob do exercise? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every evening. 19．What is Bob’s favorite food in the dining hall? A．Chicken. B．Jiaozi. C．Noodles with Eggs 20．What’s the relationship between Bob and Jenny? A．Mom and son B．Classmates C．Teacher and student 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共15小题，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分) A Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT (成人): ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 1. Where are the lions from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. America. 2. You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A. 6 p.m. on Sunday B. 2 p.m. on Friday C. 10 a.m. on Monday 3. How much you should pay if you go to the zoo with your parents? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 4. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 6. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 7. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). C The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catches everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 8. What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Robot Show. B. Yangge Bot. C. Spring Festival Dance. 9. Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A. Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B. Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C. Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 10. What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A. Their eyes. B. Their smart heads. C. 3D laser radar and a depth camera. 11. What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A. Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B. Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C. Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题，计10) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ____12____ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____13____ And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ____14____ ▲Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯) You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ____15____ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the class. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. All the students must follow the rules. Ⅲ．语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ____16____? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ____17____ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ____18____ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ____19____ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ____20____, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ____21____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ____22____ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ____23____ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____24____ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ____25____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入单词的正确形式。 wait half he hardly meal customer before another eat hungry Steve is a farmer and lives in a village. He ____26____ ever goes to New York, but he often hears other people talk about it. So he wants to go there to have a look. One day, he goes there. After getting off the train, he feels ____27____ and goes to a cafeteria (自助餐) to have lunch. He sits down at a table and then waits for someone to take his order. He waits for about ____28____ an hour. Nobody (没有人) comes. “Maybe the waiter is too busy to serve the ____29____” he says to himself. So he waits for ____30____ half an hour. But still nobody comes. Steve gets very angry. Then a woman sits next to him and begins to ____31____. “How do you get your food?” Steve looks at the woman’s ____32____ and asks. “Walk to the line (队伍) over there and get the food you want. You only need to pay for (支付) it ____33____ You leave,” the woman answers. “It’s very easy.” Later, Steve tells ____34____ friend, “From that meal, I understand life is like a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can get anything you want. But if you just sit and keep ____35____. nobody will bring anything to you.” 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Finally, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 为了响应国家提倡“健康第一”的号召，学校发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 Keep fit A healthy diet (健康饮食) have fruit and vegetables... Regular exercise (规律运动) play basketball... Good habits… … 要求： (1)70–90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with study, but it’s also important for us to keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博雅中学2026年上期期中阶段检测 七年级英语科试题卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分) 1．What is Tom’s favourite animal? A．Monkeys B．Lions. C．Elephants. 2．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A．His classmates B．His friends. C．His mother. 3．How often does the girl exercise? A．Never B．Three times a week. C．Sometimes 4．Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary. 5．What are the boy and the girl talking about? A．The school rules. B．The library rules. C．The family rules. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．Why does Lily like the panda? A．Because it’s cute. B．Because it’s strong. C．Because it’s funny. 7．What’s the panda’s favourite food? A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bamboo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What can the boy do? A．Play the violin. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano. 9．When do the students in the music club meet? A．At 4:30 every Friday. B．At 5:30 every Friday. C．At 6:00 every Friday. 10．What class does the boy have on Friday afternoons? A．Music class. B．Art class. C．Chess class. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What CANNOT Tina do in the evening? A．Learn English B．Watch TV. C．Play the violin. 12．What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A．Do his homework. B．Clean his room. C．Practices the violin. 13．What can we get from the conversation (对话)? A．Tina’s parents are strict with her. B．Eric doesn’t have family rules. C．Eric thinks the rules can’t help him. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．When do the speakers meet? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．What does Jack like to eat? A．Vegetables and fruit. B．Ice cream and chicken. C．Hamburgers and vegetables. 16．What can we know about Jack? A．He is fine. B．He eats very well. C．Vegetables are good for him. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17．How many classes are there in Grade 7? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. 18．When does Bob do exercise? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every evening. 19．What is Bob’s favorite food in the dining hall? A．Chicken. B．Jiaozi. C．Noodles with Eggs 20．What’s the relationship between Bob and Jenny? A．Mom and son B．Classmates C．Teacher and student 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共15小题，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分) A Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT (成人): ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 1. Where are the lions from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. America. 2. You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A. 6 p.m. on Sunday B. 2 p.m. on Friday C. 10 a.m. on Monday 3. How much you should pay if you go to the zoo with your parents? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Wonderland Zoo的介绍海报，包含动物来源、票价、开放时间和注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 海报开头明确提到“lions from South Africa”，说明狮子来自南非。 【2题详解】 周一至周五开放时间：9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.，周六至周日开放时间：8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.，周日下午6点已闭园。 【3题详解】 票价为成人¥20/人，学生¥10/人。和父母一起去，即2位成人+1位学生，总费用为20×2+10=50元。 B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 4. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 6. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 7. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪).”可知，作者喜欢吃白菜猪肉馅的饺子 。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.”可知，如果人们很忙，可以在超市买饺子。 故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解提。根据“and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，因此可能来自 “健康与生活” 专栏。故选B。 C The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catches everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 8. What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Robot Show. B. Yangge Bot. C. Spring Festival Dance. 9. Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A. Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B. Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C. Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 10. What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A. Their eyes. B. Their smart heads. C. 3D laser radar and a depth camera. 11. What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A. Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B. Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C. Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚中名为“Yangge Bot”的机器人表演节目 。该节目由张艺谋执导，将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named ‘Yangge Bot’ really catches everyone’s eyes.” 可知，2025年春晚中机器人表演节目的名称是“Yangge Bot”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由“These robots’ names are ‘Fuxi’, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.”可知，“Fuxi” 机器人穿的是色彩鲜艳的东北风格上衣。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。依据“They have 3D laser radar and a depth camera. The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them ‘see’ the world around them.” 知，是3D激光雷达和深度摄像头帮助“Fuxi” 机器人感知周围世界。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together.”可推断，机器人能将科技与传统文化结合起来。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题，计10) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ____12____ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____13____ And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ____14____ ▲Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯) You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ____15____ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the class. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. All the students must follow the rules. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的几项重要规则，包括尊敬师长和同学、保持教室卫生、图书馆保持安静、楼梯安全等，并强调了遵守校规的重要性。 【12题详解】 前文提到The school rules are very important.，选项E承接上文，进一步说明在校学生都应该遵守校规，与后文Here are some school rules for you.自然衔接。 【13题详解】 前文说Teachers and classmates are like your family. ，后文说And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them.，所以此处选项C补充说明老师们在学校帮助了我们许多，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 前文说You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.，选项D承接上文，给出了吃喝的正确地点，逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 前文说You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.，选项A承接上文，强调楼梯安全的注意事项，符合语境。 Ⅲ．语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ____16____? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ____17____ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ____18____ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ____19____ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ____20____, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ____21____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ____22____ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ____23____ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____24____ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ____25____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了服务犬的相关内容。 【16题详解】 句意：谁可以有一只服务犬？ 根据“Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog.”可知，此处指谁可以有一只服务犬，dog“狗”符合语境，eagle“鹰”、giraffe“长颈鹿”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能失明或听力不好。 根据“a person may be blind or have...hearing”可知，此处指听力不好，bad“坏的”符合语境，good“好的”、nice“好的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人，比如告诉他们危险，或者帮助他们安全行走和拿东西。 根据“Service dogs can do many things to help...owners (主人)”可知，此处指帮助它们的主人，their“它们的”符合语境，our“我们的”、your“你们的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 根据“Many dogs can.”可知，此处指什么样的狗可以成为服务犬，can“可以”符合语境，should“应该”、must“必须”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 根据“The dog must be healthy...and easy to train (训练).”可知，此处指狗必须健康、友好且易于训练，friendly“友好的”符合语境，scary“吓人的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：有些种类的狗是很棒的服务犬。 根据“Some kinds of dogs...great service dogs.”可知，此处指有些种类的狗是很棒的服务犬，主语是复数，be动词用are，am用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它经常在狗很小的时候就开始。 根据“It...begins when the dogs are young.”可知，此处指它经常在狗很小的时候就开始，often“经常”符合语境，never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。 根据“It can take months...even years to train a dog.”可知，此处指训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间，or“或者”符合语境，but“但是”、and“和”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 根据“you can live...it anywhere”可知，此处指你可以和它一起住在任何地方，with“和……一起”符合语境，of“……的”、at“在”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它们爱人类，喜欢帮助他们。 根据“They love people and enjoy...them.”可知，此处指它们爱人类，喜欢帮助他们，helping“帮助”符合语境，teaching“教”、feeding“喂养”均不符合。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入单词的正确形式。 wait half he hardly meal customer before another eat hungry Steve is a farmer and lives in a village. He ____26____ ever goes to New York, but he often hears other people talk about it. So he wants to go there to have a look. One day, he goes there. After getting off the train, he feels ____27____ and goes to a cafeteria (自助餐) to have lunch. He sits down at a table and then waits for someone to take his order. He waits for about ____28____ an hour. Nobody (没有人) comes. “Maybe the waiter is too busy to serve the ____29____” he says to himself. So he waits for ____30____ half an hour. But still nobody comes. Steve gets very angry. Then a woman sits next to him and begins to ____31____. “How do you get your food?” Steve looks at the woman’s ____32____ and asks. “Walk to the line (队伍) over there and get the food you want. You only need to pay for (支付) it ____33____ You leave,” the woman answers. “It’s very easy.” Later, Steve tells ____34____ friend, “From that meal, I understand life is like a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can get anything you want. But if you just sit and keep ____35____. nobody will bring anything to you.” 【答案】26. hardly 27. hungry 28. half 29. customers 30. another 31. eat 32. meal 33. before 34. his 35. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民Steve第一次去纽约，在自助餐厅因不懂规则而闹出笑话的故事，借此告诉我们：生活就像自助餐厅，需要主动行动和思考，才能获得想要的东西。 【26题详解】 句意：他几乎从不去纽约，但经常听别人说起。根据后文but he often hears other people talk about it的转折逻辑，此处应表示很少、几乎不，方框中的hardly符合语境，故填hardly。 【27题详解】 句意：下火车后，他感到饿了，就去一家自助餐厅吃午饭。后文提到go to a cafeteria to have lunch，说明他此时的状态是饥饿的，方框中的hungry符合语境，故填hungry。 【28题详解】 句意：他等了大约半小时。结合后文half an hour的提示，此处应表示一半，方框中的half与an hour 构成固定搭配，故填half。 【29题详解】 句意：“也许服务员太忙了，顾不上招待顾客。” 他自言自语道。根据语境，Steve在餐厅里，属于顾客，方框中的customer符合语境，此处指自己这类顾客，用复数表示泛指，故填customers。 【30题详解】 句意：于是他又等了半小时。前文提到等了大约半小时，此处表示又、再，等了半小时，方框中的another符合语境，故填another。 【31题详解】 句意：然后一位女士坐在他旁边，开始吃东西。根据上下文，女士在自助餐厅里，结合后文Steve询问她如何取餐，可知她此时在吃东西，方框中的eat与begin to do sth. 结构搭配，需用动词原形，故填eat。 【32题详解】 句意：Steve看着女士的饭问道：“你怎么拿到食物的？”meal指一餐饭、一份餐食，Steve看着女士面前的餐食并且询问，完全符合他好奇对方是怎么拿到食物的场景。故填meal。 【33题详解】 句意：女士回答：“走到那边的队伍里，拿你想要的食物。你只需要在离开前付钱就行。”结合常识，自助餐厅的规则是取餐离开前付款，方框中的before表示 “在……之前，符合语境，故填before。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，Steve 告诉他的朋友：“从那顿饭里，我明白了生活就像这里的自助餐厅……”。此处修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中的he需变为his，故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你只是坐着等，没有人会给你送任何东西。根据前文Steve一直坐着等服务员点餐的经历，此处表示等待，结合固定搭配keep doing sth.，方框中的wait需变为动名词形式，故填waiting。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Finally, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They started practising yoga around 5,000 years ago. 37. Four./4. 38. For 30 minutes every day. 39. Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy and feel relaxed./No, I don’t. Because I have no free time. (答案不唯一) 40. 如果你很忙，每周三次也是可以的。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习人数以及开始练习瑜伽的几条建议。 【36题详解】 第二段提到印度人大约在5000年前开始练习瑜伽“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段给出了四条练习瑜伽的建议（穿着舒适、按时吃饭、享受乐趣、坚持练习），因此答案是Four或4。 【38题详解】 第三段提到每天练习30分钟“Do it for 30 minutes every day”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否想练瑜伽并说明理由，合理即可。 【40题详解】 If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 译为“如果你很忙，每周三次也是可以的。”If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；从句you are busy表示“你很忙”；主句three times a week will be OK表示“每周三次是可以的”；副词too表示“也”，放在句末。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 为了响应国家提倡“健康第一”的号召，学校发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 Keep fit A healthy diet (健康饮食) have fruit and vegetables... Regular exercise (规律运动) play basketball... Good habits… … 要求： (1)70–90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with study, but it’s also important for us to keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with study, but it’s also very important for us to keep fit. Good health helps us study better and enjoy life more happily. To keep fit, we need a healthy diet. I eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day and drink enough water. Also, regular exercise is necessary. I often play basketball with my friends after school, and I run every morning. It makes me strong and happy. Besides, good habits like going to bed early and washing hands often are also very helpful for our bodies. Let’s join together and keep fit every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：身体健康的重要性、保持健康的方法（健康饮食、规律运动、好习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含图示中所有要点，开头已给出，词数70-90 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康话题并说明其重要性（好身体帮助学习更好、更快乐地享受生活） 主体段：阐述保持健康的方法（健康饮食：每天吃新鲜果蔬喝水；规律运动：课后打篮球、每天跑步；好习惯：早睡、勤洗手） 结尾段：呼吁一起行动（每天保持健康） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性表达：helps us study better/enjoy life more happily/keeps us energetic等 要点二：健康饮食 建议表达：eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day/drink enough water/healthy diet等 要点三：规律运动 建议表达：play basketball with my friends/run every morning/do exercise regularly等 作用表达：makes me strong and happy/keeps fit等 要点四：好习惯 建议表达：going to bed early/wash hands often/develop good habits等 要点五：呼吁 呼吁表达：join together and keep fit every day/let’s take action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $