Unit 5 Good manners单元练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语（译林版）下册单元练习卷 Unit 5 Good manners （满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What does the sign say? —It says “No ”. So we can’t take photos here. A. parking B. smoking C. photos D. shouting 2. British people usually say “sorry” they bump into someone by accident. A. if B. so C. because D. although 3. When you are in a library, you keep quiet. That’s one of the rules. A. may B. can C. would D. should 4. —Is it polite to talk loud in public? —No, it isn’t. We should keep our voice down. A. in B. too C. at D. on 5. is impolite to talk with your mouth full. We should learn to behave well. A. This B. That C. It D. There 6. —Would you mind my here? —Sorry, you’d better not. Look at the sign “No smoking”. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 7. When you are invited to a friend’s home for dinner, you arrive on time. A. are supposed to B. are used to C. used to D. were supposed to 8. The boy is to go to school alone. His mother doesn’t need to drive him. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old 9. She was tired walk any further. She had to take a rest. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 10. —I’m really sorry. I broke your cup. — . It was an old one. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Never mind 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Good manners are important for everyone. But do you know that manners can be 11 in different cultures? When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Let’s take a look. In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually 12 hands. It is polite to 13 the elders first at the table. You should 14 stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl because it looks like incense (香) for the dead. 15 , you should not point at anyone with your chopsticks. In the UK, people say “sorry” a lot. They say it 16 when it’s not their fault! They also 17 for everything — buses, shops, cinemas. Pushing in front of others is very 18 . In Japan, it is polite to 19 when you meet someone. A deeper bow means more respect. People also remove their shoes before entering a house. The key is to 20 the customs before you go to another country. When you are not sure, just ask politely. Most people will be happy to help. 11. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult 12. A. shake B. hold C. wave D. clap 13. A. help B. follow C. greet D. invite 14. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 15. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 16. A. only B. just C. even D. still 17. A. ask B. pay C. look D. queue 18. A. polite B. rude C. kind D. friendly 19. A. kiss B. bow C. hug D. wave 20. A. study B. teach C. change D. break 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；A/B 篇每小题 1.5 分，C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 25 分） A A Blog: My Experience in China Posted by Robert on 15 March I’m a student from the UK. I have been in China for one month, and I’d like to share some interesting differences in manners between the UK and China. Saying “Thank you” In the UK, we say “thank you” in almost every situation — when someone holds the door for us, gives us a cup of tea, or even just passes the salt. But in China, people don’t say “thank you” as often, especially between close friends and family. They believe that saying “thank you” too much can make the relationship seem cold. Responding to compliments (称赞) If someone compliments you in the UK, you usually say “thank you” and accept it. For example, “Your English is very good!” “Thank you!” But in China, people are more modest (谦逊的). They might say “No, no, my English is still poor” or “I still have a lot to learn.” This is not because they are not happy — it’s just a way to show modesty. At the dinner table In the UK, when you have dinner at someone’s home, the host usually puts the food on the table and everyone helps themselves. You should not take too much food at once. But in China, the host often serves food to the guests. They may put food directly into your bowl. It’s a way to show hospitality (好客). It is polite to accept it, even if you are full. Now I understand the saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Respecting local customs is the key to good manners. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. According to the passage, why don’t Chinese people say “thank you” very often to close friends? A. Because they are not polite. B. Because they think it’s a waste of time. C. Because they don’t know how to say it. D. Because it may make the relationship seem cold. 22. How do Chinese people usually respond to a compliment? A. They say “thank you” and accept it. B. They show modesty by saying they still have a lot to learn. C. They give a compliment back. D. They say nothing. 23. What do Chinese hosts often do at the dinner table? A. They serve food to the guests. B. They let guests take food by themselves. C. They eat first before the guests. D. They don’t care what the guests eat. 24. What is the main purpose of this blog? A. To explain why Chinese manners are difficult to understand. B. To show that the UK has better manners than China. C. To compare manners between the UK and China. D. To teach people how to behave in the UK. 25. What does the underlined sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. Roman people have very strict rules. B. You should follow local customs when you are in a different place. C. You should only travel to Rome. D. Roman manners are the best in the world. B Good Manners in Different Places Good manners are important everywhere. But they can be different from one place to another. Let’s see some examples. On the bus When you get on a bus, you should queue for your turn. Don’t push in front of others. When you see elderly people, children, or disabled people, you should give your seat to them. It is polite to say “thank you” when someone offers you a seat. In the library A library is a place for reading and studying. You should keep quiet at all times. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. Put the books back where they belong after reading. Don’t eat or drink in the library. At a museum When you visit a museum, you should not touch the things on show unless there is a sign saying you can. Many museums do not allow photos, so you should check the signs first. Also, you should follow the instructions of the museum workers. At a friend’s home When you are invited to a friend’s home, you should arrive on time. It is a good idea to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you enter the house, you should take off your shoes if the host does so. Be polite to the host’s family members. Before you leave, thank the host for the invitation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What should you do when you get on a bus? A. Push in front of others. B. Queue for your turn. C. Run to get a seat. D. Talk loudly with friends. 27. What should you NOT do in a library? A. Keep quiet. B. Put books back to the right place. C. Eat or drink. D. Read quietly. 28. Why should you check the signs before taking photos in a museum? A. Because many museums do not allow photos. B. Because taking photos costs extra money. C. Because the camera may hurt the things on show. D. Because the light may disturb others. 29. What is a good idea when you are invited to a friend’s home? A. Arrive late. B. Leave without saying goodbye. C. Wear shoes inside. D. Bring a small gift. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Good manners are the same in all places. B. We should learn good manners for different places. C. Only adults need to have good manners. D. Good manners are not very important. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Chinese Table Manners Chinese people value good manners very much, especially at the table. 31 Here are some important rules to remember. First, let the elders start eating first. 32 It shows respect for them. Young people should wait until the elders pick up their chopsticks. Second, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl. 33 It is considered very bad luck. Also, do not point at anyone with your chopsticks. Third, do not make too much noise when eating. 34 It is polite to eat quietly. 35 It shows that you enjoyed the food. The host will be very happy. If you remember these rules, you will be a good guest at any Chinese dinner table. ( A. This is one of the most important table manners in China. B. You should not talk with your mouth full. C. It is polite to say “I’m full” when you don’t want to eat more. D. Because it looks like incense for the dead. E. So it’s bad manners to make loud noises while eating. F. When you finish eating, you can leave a little food on your plate to show you are full. ) 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 36. It’s bad (礼貌) to talk loudly in the hospital. 37. You should (鞠躬) when you meet someone in Japan. 38. British people often (排队) for buses in an orderly way. 39. Please don’t (推) others when you are in a crowded place. 40. We should (表现) well in public to show good manners. 41. It is (粗鲁的) to talk with your mouth full. 42. When you are in a library, you must keep (安静的). 43. The (恰当的) way to greet a British person is to say “How do you do?”. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 44. It’s (polite) to ask a Westerner about their age. They don’t like it. 45. You’d better (arrive) a little earlier for the meeting. 46. The boy is old (enough) to look after himself. 47. When you are invited to a party, you are (expect) to bring a small gift. 48. We should avoid (talk) about private things with strangers. 49. The young man always behaves (polite) in front of the elders. 50. (keep) your voice down in public is a sign of good manners. 五、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. You should wait in line at the bus stop. (改为否定句) You wait in line at the bus stop. 52. It is polite to say “sorry” when you bump into someone. (对划线部分提问) polite to say “sorry”? 53. “Don’t talk loudly in the library,” the librarian said. (改为间接引语) The librarian told us talk loudly in the library. 54. The British people greet each other with a handshake. (改为一般疑问句) the British people each other with a handshake? 55. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. (改为同义句，用 too...to...) The box is heavy him carry. 六、根据汉语完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空一词。 56. 当你撞到别人时，说 “对不起” 是有礼貌的。 It is polite to say “sorry” when you someone. 57. 在公共场所，我们应该排队等候。 In public, we should line and wait. 58. 你不应该在餐桌上用手肘撑着。 You shouldn’t put your on the table. 59. 学习礼仪对我们与他人相处很有帮助。 Learning manners very to get on with others. 60. 入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the do. 七、书面表达（共 2 小题；A 篇 5 分，B 篇 5 分，满分 10 分） A. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Chinese Table Manners By Amy Good table manners are very important in China. Here are some rules you should follow. Let the elders eat first. In China, people show respect to the elders. At the table, you should wait until the elders start eating. Never eat before they do. Use chopsticks correctly. Chopsticks are the main tool for eating in China. Never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl because it looks like incense for the dead. Never point at anyone with your chopsticks. Also, do not play with your chopsticks or use them to make noise. Don’t make noise when eating. It is polite to eat quietly. You should not make loud noises when you chew or drink soup. Always keep your mouth closed when you chew. Accept food from the host. Chinese hosts are very kind. They may put food directly into your bowl. It is polite to accept it and say “thank you”. If you don’t like something, you can leave it on your plate. But do not say bad things about the food. Say “I’m full” politely. If you don’t want to eat more, you can say “I’m full” or “I’ve had enough”. The host will understand and stop serving you. Remember, good manners show respect for others. When you follow these rules, you will be a good guest. Chinese Table Manners Rule 1 Let the 61. eat first. Rule 2 Don’t stick chopsticks 62. in your rice bowl. Rule 3 Don’t make 63. when eating. Rule 4 64. food from the host politely. Rule 5 Say “I’m 65. ” when you don’t want to eat more. B. 书面表达（满分 5 分） 假设你的外国笔友 Tom 要来中国交换学习，他对中国的餐桌礼仪不太了解。请你写一篇 70 词左右的英语短文，向他介绍一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 内容提示： (1) 餐前礼仪（如让长辈先吃） (2) 使用筷子的注意事项（至少 2 点） (3) 用餐时的注意事项（至少 1 点） 要求：语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考答案 一、单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D B C B A A C D 二、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C D A C D B B A 三、阅读理解（共 25 分） A 篇（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D B A C B B 篇（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D B C 篇（七选五）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D B E F 多余选项：C 四、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A) 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 答案 manners bow queue push behave rude quiet proper B) 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 impolite arrive enough expected talking politely Keeping 五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 should not / shouldn’t; wait When; is not; to Do; greet too; for; to 六、根据汉语完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 bump; into stand; in elbows; dinner is; helpful Romans 七、书面表达（共 10 分） A. 任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 elders upright noise Accept full B. 书面表达（5 分） 参考范文：Chinese Table Manners Dear Tom, Welcome to China. Here are some table manners you should know. First, let the elders eat first. It shows respect. Second, when using chopsticks, never stick them upright in your rice bowl. Also, don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Third, don’t make noise when you eat. Keep your mouth closed when you chew. Just remember these rules and you’ll be a good guest. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $