重庆忠县拔山中学教共体2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中练习英语试卷

拔山中学教共体2026年春初二英语学科练习题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） ( ) 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. ( ) 2. A. I like swimming. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. ( ) 3. A. She got bad grades. B. I have a headache. C. Sorry to hear that. ( ) 4. A. That’s all right. B. Of course! C. Sorry, I won’t. ( ) 5. A. He’s interesting. B. To stay healthy. C. Good luck. ( ) 6. A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s 6,671 kilometres long. C. It’s the longest in the world. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） ( ) 7. A. /flai/. B. /flæg/. C. /flu:/. ( ) 8. A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. ( ) 9. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. ( ) 10. A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. ( ) 11. A. The Nile River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Amazon River. ( ) 12. A. B. C. 第三节：听长对话，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 ( ) 13. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go fishing. ( ) 14. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 ( ) 15. Which mountain are they talking about? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. ( ) 16. How high is it? A. 8,848. 86 metres high. B. 6,300 metres high. C. 6,671 metres high. 第四节：听短文，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） ( ) 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a nosebleed. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. ( ) 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. ( ) 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. ( ) 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink some water with honey. B. Have a good rest C. Clean the area and cover it. 第五节：听短文，补全笔记。每空1词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 24. The speaker thinks these rulers can help us ___________ when there is a fire. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many people think colds and flu are the same 1 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat and a headache. However, flu is different. You will feel sick very soon, sometimes even in a few minutes. You will have 2 fever and your body will become weak. This could last 3 up to four weeks. How can you keep 4 clear of colds and flu? 5 staying away from people with colds or flu may help. And try not to touch your nose or 6 if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Also remember to wash your hands, especially after 7 your nose. Do not go out when your hair is wet. When you catch a cold or flu 8 down in the bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . If you have a headache or your muscles (肌肉) 10 don’t forget to take some medicine. ( ) 25. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 26. A. an B. a C. the ( ) 27. A. for B. at C. in ( ) 28. A. you B. yourself C. yours ( ) 29. A. One B. Once C. Firstly ( ) 30. A. eye B. eyes C. eyes’ ( ) 31. A. touching B. touched C. touch ( ) 32. A. lay B. lie C. lying ( ) 33. A. better B. best C. good ( ) 34. A. hurting B. hurt C. will hurt III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most 35 in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to 36 heavy things. They also use bikes to transport (运送) people, 37 tourists. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to 38 Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis 39 on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit 40 You can take a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She 41 the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and 42 .” It usually costs Alice just $1 to get to the store in town. 28-year-old Panijira Khombe 43 to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this 44 . “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 35. A. expensive B. beautiful C. crowded D. popular 36. A. sell B. describe C. carry D. show 37. A. especially B. suddenly C. really D. quietly 38. A. turn on B. travel around C. find out D. point at 39. A. hiding B. lifting C. rising D. waiting 40. A. on B. in C. with D. up 41. A. improves B. gets C. beats D. enjoys 42. A. safe B. quiet C. cheap D. clean 43. A. wished B. began C. stopped D. promised 44. A. act B. area C. job D. attention IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hobbies are good for people in many ways. Physical hobbies like playing tennis or hiking keep our bodies healthy. They can lower stress and improve memory. Creative hobbies such as painting or writing help us express our feelings. They even make us more confident. However, not all hobbies are good. Hobbies with too much screen time, like playing computer games for hours, can cause eye strain and poor sleep. They may also make people feel lonely because they are often done alone. Choosing outdoor hobbies is better — fresh air and time with friends help us relax and build relationships. ( ) 45. What do physical hobbies help us do? A. Express feelings B. Keep bodies healthy. C. Cause eye strain D. Feel lonely ( ) 46. Why are some hobbies bad for us? A. They take too much screen time B. They make us confident C. They help us relax D. They improve memory ( ) 47. What is the advantage of outdoor hobbies? A. They cause poor sleep B. They help build relationships C. They make us feel lonely D. They need much screen time B Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset, we need to find ways to feel better. Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt sorry. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again. Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better. Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time. ( ) 48. Why did Peter and Harry have a fight? A. Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B. Harry broke Peter’s guitar. C. Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D. Peter said hurtful things to Harry. ( ) 49. What advice did Ella give Peter? A. To write a letter to Harry. B. To call Harry and apologize. C. To buy a new guitar for Harry. D. To forget about the fight. ( ) 50. How did Judy deal with her stress? A. She talked to her cousin Kate. B. She argued with her parents. C. She wrote a letter to her parents. D. She stopped studying for a while. ( ) 51. What did Tom tell Matt after they lost the game? A. To give up playing basketball. B. To blame himself for the loss. C. To look on the bright side. D. To argue with the referee C Staying healthy is not easy for everyone. When we are busy with study or games, we often forget to look after ourselves well. Some students push themselves too hard before exams, and soon they find themselves weak and tired. If you have a bad headache, a high fever or a terrible toothache, you should not just lie on the bed and help yourself with medicine without asking for advice. Sometimes small illnesses can become more serious if we don’t treat ourselves properly. You may think you are strong enough to deal with it by yourself, but your body is telling you that it needs more care. When we are ill, we should not only rest but also tell our parents or teachers about ourselves at once. They can help us see a doctor and make us feel better more quickly. Remember: no one can keep healthy only by themselves. We need to care for ourselves wisely and ask for help when we are in trouble. Health is more important than any subject. If we lose our health, we cannot study well or enjoy our life. So take it easy, care for yourselves, and stay away from illnesses. ( ) 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well before exams. B. What we should do when we are ill. C. How to take medicine correctly. D. When to ask teachers for help. ( ) 53. Some students feel weak and tired because ________. A. they push themselves too hard B. they sleep too much every day C. they help others a lot D. they take too much medicine ( ) 54. What does the writer advise us to do when we are ill? A. Take medicine by ourselves. B. Lie on the bed and wait. C. Tell parents or teachers at once. D. Keep studying hard. ( ) 55. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we can keep healthy only by ourselves B. health is less important than study C. small illnesses will never be serious D. we should care for ourselves wisely D Do you really know the most amazing natural wonders on Earth? Many people think they are famous, but few understand how special they truly are. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, is not just taller than any other mountain. It is also much harder to climb because the weather becomes colder and wind becomes stronger as you go higher. Even the most experienced climbers feel more tired and more frightened than usual when they get close to the top. The Grand Canyon in America is one of the widest and most wonderful natural places. It is far more beautiful at sunrise or sunset than at any other time of the day. Millions of visitors go there every year, but no photo can show how fantastic it looks in real life. The Amazon Rainforest is hotter and wetter than most forests. It is home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. It is not only amazing but also important for the whole world, because it helps keep the air cleaner. Nature’s wonders are not just beautiful. They are greater and more valuable than we can imagine. We must protect them better than before. ( ) 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep safe during a trip B. The greatest natural wonders C. Stories of famous climbers D. History of the Grand Canyon ( ) 57. Qomolangma is harder to climb because ________. A. it is not very high B. the weather gets worse higher up C. there are too many climbers D. it has no way to the top ( ) 58. The Amazon Rainforest is ________ than most forests. A. drier and cooler B. higher and quieter C. older and smaller D. hotter and wetter ( ) 59. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. photos show the wonders perfectly B. natural wonders are very valuable C. forests are not important to the air D. all people can climb Qomolangma easily V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Amy! You look so tired these days. B: Yeah. I have too much homework every day. I even have no time to do things I enjoy. A: 60. ________________ B: I know. But I’m afraid I can’t finish my schoolwork. A: Don’t worry. Working all day is not helpful. 61. ________________ B: Sounds good. But what can I do to relax? A: You can listen to light music or go out for a walk. B: 62. ________________ I seldom do sports. A: Then why not read a funny book? It can also make you feel relaxed. B: 63. ________________ But I have so many tests these days. A: Remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 64. ________________ B: You’re right. I’ll try to find time to relax myself. Thank you. A. It’s necessary for you to take breaks. B. I don’t really like walking. C. You should learn to keep moving. D. It’s time to relax yourself. E. That doesn’t sound too bad. F. You shouldn’t study too hard without relaxing. G. Health is more important than grades. VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics were a great success for Team China. Many athletes shared their stories after winning medals (奖牌). What did they experience and learn? Please read and share your thoughts. Su Yiming. “For me, nothing is more valuable than winning China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics.” Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar. He won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, the superstar is back. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday. “Nothing has been changed,” Su said. “As soon as we get on this stage, everyone is the same, all from zero. So every day, I just keep trying and try to be better.” Ning Zhongyan. “I still can’t believe it. I climbed over a mountain that once looked impossible.” On Feb. 19, 2026, the 26-year-old Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan wrote his name into the history books: he won his first Olympic gold medal. Ning took part in the 2022 Beijing Olympics but won no medals. In 2023, he started training abroad to keep improving his skills. He won many awards but could not beat (打败) Jordan Stolz from the US. At the Olympics, Ning finally beat him and became the first Asian champion of this event. “All my hard work over the past four years paid off,” Ning said after the race. Gu Ailing. “You know when you stayed late and other people weren’t there. You know when you showed up early and other people weren’t there. You know when you gave 100 percent in training, day in day out, for months, for months!” At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese freeskier Gu Ailing won three medals and became the most successful freeskier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She trained for three hours every night during the Olympics and sometimes even had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if I fail, I tried. I will never regret (后悔) trying,” she said. 65. Did Su Yiming win China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. When did Ning Zhongyan win his first Olympic gold medal? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do the three athletes have in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. If you are a TV reporter, what questions will you ask one of them? Choose one athlete and ask two questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. He decided to go there with his friend.（改为否定句） He decided ________ ________ go there with his friend. 70. 对划线部分提问。 My brother has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________with your brother? 71. 你必须照顾你自己。 You must take ________ of________. 72. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 73. 连词成句 study, I, hard, pass, can, so that, I, the, English, exam. __________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（74、75每小题两分。76、77每小题三分，每空不能超过三个词，每空不能照抄原文三个单词以上。共10分） One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. One Saturday, Mark had lunch at his friend Julie`s house. After eating salad that contained peanuts, he began to feel unwell, as he was allergic to these 74 . His friends acted quickly and took him to the hospital 75 delay (耽误). At the hospital, Dr Cooper gave him medicine and advice. After 76 , Mark promised 77 himself more carefully from then on. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 在4月23日“世界读书日”到来之际，学校向全体师生发出“与书香为伴，携经典同行”的活动倡议。请你根据活动主题并结合提示内容，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80-120词的倡议书。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示内容：1. 读书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐…… 2. 存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分空闲时间3. 发出倡议：多读书、读名著、让读书成为我们生活的一部分 4. 合理地使用比较级 参考词汇：knowledge 知识；open one’s eyes 开阔视野；classic 名著 Growing Up with Good Books Dear schoolmates, Reading is very important. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $