第三次月考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100道填空题强化语境中单词拼写及词形转换能力，提升语言理解与表达的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题（如“救”“骨头”“反义词填空”“轻松的音乐”）|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，涵盖名词单复数、动词原形、形容词、反义词、短语等|围绕单元核心词汇，从基础词义记忆到语境中词类转换（名→动/形）、语义关联（反义词）及短语搭配，构建“词汇认知-词形变化-语境应用”的逻辑链条|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Let’s ___________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 2．In July, it is ___________ (暴风雨的). 3．Some people think lions are ___________ (吓人的), but some think they are cool. 4．Dogs like to chew ___________, which helps clean their teeth. (骨头) 5．The team’s victory was met with a big ___________ (欢呼) from the crowd. 6．We should drink more ___________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 7．New Year’s Eve is a ___________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 8．This tool is very ___________; it can help us finish the work quickly. (有用) 9．My pet cat has soft ___________ (毛) and likes to sleep on the sofa. 10．There are two big ___________ (森林) over there. 11．Don’t ___________ (碰) that glass. It’s full of hot water. 12．Tom Brown has short ___________ (直的) hair. 13．The ___________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 14．The baby has a ___________ (圆形的) face and big eyes. She looks very pretty. 15．I like elephants because they are ___________ (友好的) and smart. 16．Take ___________ on time and have more rest when you are ill. (药) 17．Students are not ___________ (允许) to use phones in class. 18．Look! How ___________ (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. 19．___________ (可以) I ask you some questions? 20．The two dogs had a ___________ over a bone. (打架) 21．The work is sometimes ___________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 22．It is too ____________ (黑暗的) here, so it’s difficult to take photos. 23．It is said that ___________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 24．Emma is a _______ (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet. 25．It’s a black and ___________ cat. (用划线部分的反义词填空) 26．Your homemade cakes ___________ (尝起来) sweet. 27．He is ___________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 28．This monkey can perform many interesting ___________, making the audience laugh a lot. (把戏) 29．The elephant is the largest living ____________ (陆地) animal. 30．To learn paper-cutting, you need some ___________ (基本的) tools like scissors and paper. 31．Some animals can ___________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 32．Bears eat a lot to get enough ___________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 33．We must thank our parents for ___________ (一切) they do for us. 34．The Sahara ___________ is the largest in the world, with extremely high temperatures during the day. (沙漠) 35．___________ (长颈鹿) have a unique way of walking, with both legs on one side moving forward before the other side. 36．It is high summer now and the rivers are ___________ (干的). 37．The workers in this factory live in the ___________ homes. (可移动的) 38．One of her parents is ___________ (瞎的). 39．He is ___________ (好奇的) about AI. 40．Set a clear ___________ for yourself and work hard to achieve it. (目标) 41．To climb that tree is ___________ (危险的). 42．____________ is welcome to our school. (每个人) 43．She walked with quick ___________ (脚步) to catch the bus. 44．I have ___________ (某事；某物) important to say. 45．—Helen, ___________ (能)you help me solve the problem? —No problem. 46．Visitors can see many ___________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 47．___________ (每件事) is ready. Let’s go. 48．I want to ___________ (储蓄) money to buy a gift for my mother. 49．The encouragement from friends ___________ me up and gave me the courage to face difficulties. (鼓舞) 50．The children played on the ___________ (地面), drawing pictures with chalk and enjoying the warm sunshine. 51．It is _________ (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education. 52．The weather in Gansu is so ___________ (干燥的). It hardly rains. 53．This photo shows a friendly ___________ (关系) between animals and humans. 54．This book is about different ___________ (昆虫) in the world. 55．There is ___________ (某事) wrong with my new bike. 56．Please knock on the door before ___________ the room. (进入) 57．I can ___________ (猜测) the meaning of the word. 58．My bedroom is not big and it’s only fifteen ___________ (平方) metres. 59．The dog is ___________ (醒着) and wagging its tail. 60．____________ (每个人) in our class likes English. 61．___________ (一切) is OK. Don’t worry! 62．Monkeys are very ___________ (活跃的). They like jumping around. 63．___________ are the only mammals that can truly fly, which makes them very special.（蝙蝠） 64．I kept going over the ___________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 65．We need to be ___________ (创造) to solve these difficult problems in our study and life. 66．They’re living in an ___________ (象牙) tower. 67．My little son is interested in ___________ (所有事情). 68．By now, the baby was wide ___________ (醒着). 69．There are some leaves on the ___________ (表面) of the lake. 70．The giraffe has a long ___________ (脖子). 71．Doing chores at home all day is very ___________ (乏味的). 72．A ____________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 73．You must tell me _________ (一切) about the problem, and then I can help you. 74．___________ (企鹅) live in the Antarctica. 75．She is going to ___________ (遮盖) the food with a piece of cloth. 76．I like ___________. It can make me happy. (轻松的音乐) 77．When you have to be ___________ class, you should tell it to your teacher. （缺席） 78．Listening to relaxing music, sitting on a warm balcony and enjoying the sunset glow makes me ________________ (感到没那么有压力). 79．The family was very ___________ (贫穷的) in the past. 80．As we know, doing sports is helpful to _________ (所有人) here. 81．I called you this morning, but ____________ (没有人) answered. 82．Is there ___________ (任何东西) for me to drink? I’m thirsty. 83．It’s ___________ (重要的) to take notes when we have classes. 84．If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the ___________ (表面) of the earth. 85．___________ (鲸) look like fish, but they are mammals (哺乳动物). 86．The firemen have many difficulties ___________ (拯救) people in the fire. 87．Now I often see some small animals in the 　 　(自然的) world. 88．My mother always makes a ___________ (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 89．Tom is a ____________ (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 90．The Yangtze River ___________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 91．Some children have ___________ (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-pong. 92．—Jenny, ___________ (能) you help me carry the books? —No problem. 93．I drank some coffee to keep myself ___________ (醒着的). 94．Planting trees can help to prevent ___________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 95．Can you ___________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean? 96．Gina ____________ (拿) some flowers and wants to give them to her mum. 97．We need to develop a _________________ of speaking English every day. (好习惯) 98．The city park ___________ (占) an area of 200,000 square meters. 99．Camps of this kind can be used to ________________ (弥合)the generation gap between different cultures. 100．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ___________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据空格前“Let’s”和中文提示可知，save“救”，动词原形，此处考查：let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定句型，所以此处动词save保持原形即可。故填save。 2．In July, it is ________ (暴风雨的). 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在七月，多暴风雨天气。此处作be动词的表语用形容词stormy“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 3．Some people think lions are ________ (吓人的), but some think they are cool. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：有些人认为狮子很吓人，但有些人认为它们很酷。scary“吓人的”，形容词作表语。故填scary。 4．Dogs like to chew ________, which helps clean their teeth. (骨头) 【答案】bones 【详解】句意：狗狗喜欢啃骨头，这有助于清洁它们的牙齿。“骨头”对应的英文是bone，此处用复数形式bones表示泛指一类事物。故填bones。 5．The team’s victory was met with a big ________ (欢呼) from the crowd. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：球队的胜利引发了观众一阵巨大的欢呼声。根据汉语提示可知，cheer“欢呼”，可数名词，符合语境，且“a big”后需接名词单数形式，表示“一阵巨大的欢呼声”。故填cheer。 6．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 7．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，除夕夜是一个特殊的日子。“特殊的”通常表达为special，形容词在句中作定语。 8．This tool is very ________; it can help us finish the work quickly. (有用) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个工具非常有用；它能帮助我们快速完成工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，useful“有用的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填useful。 9．My pet cat has soft ________ (毛) and likes to sleep on the sofa. 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫有柔软的毛，喜欢睡在沙发上。fur 表示 “动物的毛”，是不可数名词，此处用原形 fur。故填fur。 10．There are two big ________ (森林) over there. 【答案】forests 【详解】句意：那边有两片很大的森林。forest“森林”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填forests。 11．Don’t ________ (碰) that glass. It’s full of hot water. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：不要碰那个玻璃杯，它里面装满了热水。根据汉语提示“碰”可知，动词touch符合句意，助动词Don’t后跟动词原形。故填touch。 12．Tom Brown has short ________ (直的) hair. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：汤姆·布朗有一头短的直发。straight“直的”，形容词，修饰名词“hair”。故填straight。 13．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 【答案】ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 14．The baby has a ________ (圆形的) face and big eyes. She looks very pretty. 【答案】round 【详解】句意：这个小婴儿有个圆圆的脸蛋和一双大眼睛。她看起来非常漂亮。根据“The baby has a...face and big eyes.”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词face，根据空格提示可知，此处应填round，表示“圆形的”，故填round。 15．I like elephants because they are ________ (友好的) and smart. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们既友好又聪明。根据中文提示和“because they are...”可知，此处表示大象很“友好”，应使用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 16．Take ________ on time and have more rest when you are ill. (药) 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：生病时要按时吃药，多休息。medicine“药”，不可数名词，take medicine表示“吃药”。故填medicine。 17．Students are not ________ (允许) to use phones in class. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：学生们在课堂上不被允许使用手机。根据汉语提示可知，allow“允许”，动词；主语“Students”和动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，即学生被允许，所以此处应用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，动词allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 18．Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：看！这男孩多么爱玩啊！他兴奋得上蹿下跳。 句子是感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”，playful“爱玩的”，故填playful。 19．________ (可以) I ask you some questions? 【答案】Can/May 【详解】句意：我能问你一些问题吗？can/may“可以”，是情态动词，故填Can/May。 20．The two dogs had a ________ over a bone. (打架) 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：两只狗为了一根骨头打架。根据汉语提示可知，fight“打架”，可数名词，have a fight over sth为固定短语，意为“因为……而打架”，符合句意。故填fight。 21．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这份工作有时令人疲倦，但我们的老师们真的很喜欢这份工作。“令人疲倦的”英文是tiring，修饰事物，作表语。 22．It is too _________ (黑暗的) here, so it’s difficult to take photos. 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：这里太暗了，所以很难拍照。空格处在系动词is和副词too后，需用形容词作表语，说明环境特征。“黑暗的”译为dark，符合句意。 23．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 24．Emma is a ________ (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：艾玛是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话，总是保持沉默。根据中文提示，shy“害羞的”符合题意，作定语。故填shy。 25．It’s a black and ________ cat. (用划线部分的反义词填空) 【答案】white 【详解】句意：它是一只黑白相间的猫。根据“It’s a black and…cat.”可知，black“黑色的”，形容词，反义词为white“白色的”。故填white。 26．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：你自制的蛋糕尝起来甜甜的。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“尝起来”的含义，taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Your homemade cakes”为复数，动词用原形。故填taste。 27．He is ________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他缺席了这次重要的会议。be动词is后需用形容词作表语，absent“缺席的”，固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席……”。 28．This monkey can perform many interesting ________, making the audience laugh a lot. (把戏) 【答案】tricks 【详解】句意：这只猴子会表演很多有趣的把戏，逗得观众哈哈大笑。根据汉语提示可知，trick表示“把戏”，many后接可数名词复数形式，trick的复数是tricks。故填tricks。 29．The elephant is the largest living _________ (陆地) animal. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：大象是现存最大的陆地动物。land“陆地”，名词，land animal“陆地动物”。故填land。 30．To learn paper-cutting, you need some ________ (基本的) tools like scissors and paper. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：要学习剪纸，你需要一些像剪刀和纸这样的基本工具。根据汉语提示可知，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tools。 31．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 32．Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：熊会大量进食，以积累足够的体重来度过漫长的冬眠。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”，是不可数名词，符合“enough + 名词”的结构，故填weight。 33．We must thank our parents for ________ (一切) they do for us. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我们必须感谢父母为我们所做的一切。根据中文提示可知，填复合不定代词everything，作宾语。 故填everything。 34．The Sahara ________ is the largest in the world, with extremely high temperatures during the day. (沙漠) 【答案】Desert 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热带沙漠，白天温度极高。“沙漠”对应名词“desert”，“The Sahara Desert”是固定表达，意为“撒哈拉沙漠”，是专有名词，“Desert”首字母大写。故填Desert。 35．________ (长颈鹿) have a unique way of walking, with both legs on one side moving forward before the other side. 【答案】Giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有一种独特的行走方式，它一侧的两条腿先向前移动，然后另一侧的腿才移动。giraffe“长颈鹿”，根据谓语动词“have”可知，主语是复数，giraffe复数为giraffes，故填Giraffes。 36．It is high summer now and the rivers are ________ (干的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：现在是盛夏，这条河是干的。“干的”dry。故填dry。 37．The workers in this factory live in the ________ homes. (可移动的) 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：这家工厂的工人住在可移动的住所里。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填写mobile“可移动的”，为形容词作定语修饰homes。故填mobile。 38．One of her parents is ________ (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：她的父母之一是瞎的。blind意为“瞎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填blind。 39．He is ________ (好奇的) about AI. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对AI感到好奇。根据“He is...about AI.”以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，表示他对AI感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 40．Set a clear ________ for yourself and work hard to achieve it. (目标) 【答案】goal/aim 【详解】句意：为自己设定一个明确的目标，并努力去实现它。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim“目标”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用原形。故填goal/aim。 41．To climb that tree is ________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：爬那棵树很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 42．_________ is welcome to our school. (每个人) 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：欢迎大家来我们学校。根据汉语提示“每个人”可知，其对应的英文表达是everyone/everybody，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 43．She walked with quick ________ (脚步) to catch the bus. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：她快步走去赶公共汽车。根据中文提示可知，step“脚步”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填steps。 44．I have ________ (某事；某物) important to say. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事要说。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词something“某事”，复合不定代词，用在肯定句，故填something。 45．—Helen, ________ (能)you help me solve the problem? —No problem. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——没问题。could能，在疑问句中表示礼貌地请求别人做事。故填could。 46．Visitors can see many ________ (古代的) buildings and art treasures in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：游客们可以在故宫里看到许多古代的建筑和艺术珍宝。 汉语提示古代的（形容词），对应英文单词ancient。 many后接可数名词复数，此处形容词ancient作定语，修饰后面的复数名词buildings和art treasures。 47．________ (每件事) is ready. Let’s go. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。我们走吧。根据中文提示可知这里用不定代词“每件事everything”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 48．I want to ________ (储蓄) money to buy a gift for my mother. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我想储蓄钱给我妈妈买一份礼物。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，“储蓄”对应的动词是save，在句中作宾语（不定式短语作宾语），符合语法规则和语境。故填save。 49．The encouragement from friends ________ me up and gave me the courage to face difficulties. (鼓舞) 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：来自朋友们的鼓励鼓舞了我，并且给了我面对困难的勇气。根据汉语提示可知，cheer up是固定短语，表示“鼓舞、使振作起来”，句子后半部分的gave表明时态为一般过去时，cheer的过去式是cheered。故填cheered。 50．The children played on the ________ (地面), drawing pictures with chalk and enjoying the warm sunshine. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：孩子们在地面上玩耍，用粉笔画画并享受着温暖的阳光。ground地面，名词。故填ground。 51．It is ______ (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible，此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。 52．The weather in Gansu is so ________ (干燥的). It hardly rains. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：甘肃的天气很干燥。几乎不下雨。根据“The weather in Gansu is so...”以及汉语提示“干燥的”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，符合语境。故填dry。 53．This photo shows a friendly ________ (关系) between animals and humans. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：这张照片显示了动物和人类的友好关系。根据汉语提示可知，relationship“关系”；a后接以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故填relationship。 54．This book is about different ________ (昆虫) in the world. 【答案】insects 【详解】句意：这本书是关于世界上不同的昆虫的。insect“昆虫”，可数名词，位于different后，用复数名词insects。故填insects。 55．There is ________ (某事) wrong with my new bike. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我的新自行车出了点问题。something wrong“出了点问题”。故填something。 56．Please knock on the door before ________ the room. (进入) 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：进入房间前请敲门。根据汉语提示可知，enter表示“进入”，before是介词，介词后面接动词的动名词形式，enter的动名词是entering。故填entering。 57．I can ________ (猜测) the meaning of the word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我可以猜测这个单词的意思。guess“猜测”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填guess。 58．My bedroom is not big and it’s only fifteen ________ (平方) metres. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我的卧室不大，只有十五平方米。“平方”对应的英文形容词是“square”，在句中作定语，修饰“metres”，构成“square metres”这一固定表达。故填square。 59．The dog is ________ (醒着) and wagging its tail. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：这只狗醒着并且摇着它的尾巴。根据“The dog is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，描述狗的状态。“醒着”常见英文表述为“awake”，为形容词，符合语境。故填awake。 60．_________ (每个人) in our class likes English. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人都喜欢英语。everyone“每个人”，不定代词。故填Everyone。 61．________ (一切) is OK. Don’t worry! 【答案】Everything/All 【详解】句意：一切都好。别担心！everything/all“一切”，代词，句首首字母大写。故填Everything/All。 62．Monkeys are very ________ (活跃的). They like jumping around. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：猴子非常活跃。它们喜欢到处跳。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 63．________ are the only mammals that can truly fly, which makes them very special.（蝙蝠） 【答案】Bats 【详解】句意：蝙蝠是唯一一种真正会飞的哺乳动物，这让它们非常特别。根据提示可知，此处缺少“蝙蝠”对应的英语单词bat，bat为可数名词，句中系动词为are，主语需用可数名词复数形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Bats。 64．I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我反复在脑海中回忆那个令人兴奋的故事。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词。故填exciting。 65．We need to be ________ (创造) to solve these difficult problems in our study and life. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们需要有创造力来解决我们学习和生活中的这些难题。“创造”对应的英文是create，句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，因此用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创造力的”。 66．They’re living in an ________ (象牙) tower. 【答案】ivory 【详解】句意：他们生活在象牙塔里。故填ivory。 67．My little son is interested in ________ (所有事情). 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我的小儿子对每件事都感兴趣。所有事情everything，复合不定代词。故填everything。 68．By now, the baby was wide ________ (醒着). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：到现在，宝宝完全醒着了。结合句意和语境可知，“awake”是形容词“醒着的”，作表语，描述宝宝处于完全醒着的状态。故填awake。 69．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 70．The giraffe has a long ________ (脖子). 【答案】neck 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有一个长脖子。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作宾语，neck“脖子”，名词。故填neck。 71．Doing chores at home all day is very ________ (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词。故填boring。 72．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑可以让某人的一天变得更好。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词smile。故填simple。 73．You must tell me ______ (一切) about the problem, and then I can help you. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我关于这个问题的一切，然后我可以帮你。不定代词everything表示“一切”。故填everything。 74．________ (企鹅) live in the Antarctica. 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在南极洲。“penguin”意为“企鹅”，由live in可知，空才用复数名词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Penguins。 75．She is going to ________ (遮盖) the food with a piece of cloth. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：她打算用一块布盖住食物。 “be going to”后接动词原形，“遮盖”对应的英文单词是cover，所以用原形。故填cover。 76．I like ________. It can make me happy. (轻松的音乐) 【答案】relaxing music 【详解】句意：我喜欢轻松的音乐。它能让我快乐。relaxing“轻松的”，修饰物，music“音乐”，名词。故填relaxing music。 77．When you have to be ________ class, you should tell it to your teacher. （缺席） 【答案】absent from 【详解】句意：当你不得不缺课时，你应该告诉你的老师。be absent from“缺席”，故填absent from。 78．Listening to relaxing music, sitting on a warm balcony and enjoying the sunset glow makes me __________ (感到没那么有压力). 【答案】feel less stressed 【详解】句意：听舒缓的音乐，坐在温暖的阳台上，欣赏日落的余晖，让我感觉压力更小。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填feel less stressed“感到压力更小”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填feel less stressed。 79．The family was very ________ (贫穷的) in the past. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：这个家庭过去非常贫穷。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填poor。 80．As we know, doing sports is helpful to ______ (所有人) here. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：我们知道，做运动对这里的所有人都有帮助。everyone/everybody“所有人”，故填everyone/everybody。 81．I called you this morning, but _________ (没有人) answered. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：我今天早上打电话给你，但是没人接。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作主语；nobody“没有人”，不定代词。故填nobody。 82．Is there ________ (任何东西) for me to drink? I’m thirsty. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：有什么给我喝的吗？我渴了。由汉语提示及句子结构可知，这里是一般疑问句，“任何东西”译成：anything，用于疑问句和否定句。故填anything。 83．It’s ________ (重要的) to take notes when we have classes. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我们上课的时候记笔记是重要的。根据“It’s ... to take notes when we have classes.”和汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“important”作表语。故填important。 84．If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the ________ (表面) of the earth. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：如果你在太空，你可以看到地球表面上有许多白云。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“surface”，意为“表面”，此处用名词单数形式。故填surface。 85．________ (鲸) look like fish, but they are mammals (哺乳动物). 【答案】Whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼看起来像鱼，但它们是哺乳动物。whales“鲸”，根据“they are mammals (哺乳动物)”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whales。 86．The firemen have many difficulties ________ (拯救) people in the fire. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：消防员在火中救人时有很多困难。根据汉语提示可知，save意为“拯救”，动词。have difficulties (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，故空处需动名词。故填saving。 87．Now I often see some small animals in the 　 　(自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：现在我经常在自然世界看到一些小动物。根据提示“I often see some small animals in then…world.”及汉语提示可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰名词“world”,natural“自然的”是形容词。故填natural。 88．My mother always makes a ________ (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我生日时给我做一个美味的蛋糕。根据“make a… cake”和提示汉语可知，是制作美味的蛋糕。delicious“美味的”，形容词，此处修饰名词cake。故填delicious。 89．Tom is a _________ (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个奇怪的人。他不跟任何人说话。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填strange。 90．The Yangtze River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：长江发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向东海。rise“发源”，时态是一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River为单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填rises。 91．Some children have ________ (相似的) hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-pong. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：有些孩子有类似的爱好。例如，他们都喜欢打乒乓球。根据所给中文“相似的”提示，可拼写出单词similar，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hobbies”，故填similar。 92．—Jenny, ________ (能) you help me carry the books? —No problem. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我拿这些书吗？——没有问题。分析题干可知此处是表示请求，所以应用could表示“能”。故填could。 93．I drank some coffee to keep myself ________ (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：我喝了一些咖啡来保持清醒。根据“I drank some coffee to keep myself…”及汉语提示词可知，awake“醒着的”，形容词，在此处作宾语补足语。故填awake。 94．Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种洪水情况，用复数形式floods。故填floods。 95．Can you ________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean? 【答案】list 【详解】句意：你能列举三种生活在海洋里的动物吗？根据“Can you…three kinds of animals that live in the ocean?”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要动词，list“列举”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填list。 96．Gina _________ (拿) some flowers and wants to give them to her mum. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：Gina拿了一些花，想送给她的妈妈。carry“拿”，动词。根据“wants”可知，carry应用动词三单形式和wants并列。故填carries。 97．We need to develop a ___________ of speaking English every day. (好习惯) 【答案】good habit 【详解】句意：我们需要养成每天说英语的好习惯。good“好的”，形容词，在句中作定语；habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填good habit。 98．The city park ________ (占) an area of 200,000 square meters. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：这个城市公园占地200,000平方米。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“cover”，意为“占（一片面积）”，根据句子结构可知，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 99．Camps of this kind can be used to __________ (弥合)the generation gap between different cultures. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：这种营地可用于‌弥合不同文化之间的代沟‌。bridge“弥合”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形，the generation gap“代沟”，between different cultures“不同文化之间”。故填bridge。 100．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which ________ (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：热带雨林是地球的肺，生产世界上大量的氧气。produce“生产”，是动词；which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，先行词是“Rainforests”是复数形式，所以用动词原形。故填produce。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $