精品解析：广东省茂名市博雅中学2025--2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷

2025--2026 学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分。考试用时为 90 分钟。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full ____1____ balloons and flowers. And the weather ____2____ fine. Everyone was happy. There were many ____3____ activities on that day. For example, we all wanted ____4____ the 100-metre running race. Those ____5____ were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, ____6____ they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw a moving scene when my friend Jack ____7____ to run. He fell down and got hurt. To ____8____ surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was ____9____ unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and ____10____ won first place. Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. A. runners B. runner C. runner’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. start B. started C. will start 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校运动会日的精彩瞬间，同学们参与各类活动、奋力拼搏，收获了快乐与成长。 【1题详解】 句意：操场上满是气球和鲜花。 根据固定搭配“be full of”，表示“充满、满是”，因此选用“of”，符合描述运动会操场布置的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：而且天气很好。 上文时间状语“Last Friday”，全文时态为一般过去时；且主语“the weather”为不可数名词，因此选择“was”。 【3题详解】 句意：那天有很多令人兴奋的活动。 空后为表示事物的名词“activities”，应选用修饰事物的形容词“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，我们都想去看100米赛跑。 根据动词“want”的用法，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，构成“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”，因此选择“to watch”。 【5题详解】 句意：那些赛跑运动员跑得太快了。 根据空前指示代词“Those”，其后需要接可数名词复数，应选用“runners”，指代100米赛跑的选手。 【6题详解】 句意：他们没有赢，但是他们尽全力快跑，并且玩得很开心。 前半句“没有获胜”与后半句“尽力奔跑、享受比赛”为转折关系，应选用“but”表示转折。 【7题详解】 句意：当我的朋友杰克开始跑的时候，我们看到了感人的一幕。 全文是一般过去时的时态，因此“when”引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时的“started”。 【8题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有哭，而是继续跑。 固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处需用形容词性物主代词“our”。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一段不寻常的回忆。 空后“unusual”以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一段回忆”，因此选择不定冠词“an”。 【10题详解】 句意：但是当我听到朋友们喊我的名字时，我游得更快，并且成功地赢得了第一名。 空处修饰动词“won”，需用副词“successfully”作状语，表示“成功地”。 二、完型填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____11____ among students, because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____12____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ____13____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ____14____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____15____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____16____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____17____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time ____18____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____19____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____20____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 11. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 12. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 13. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 14. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 15. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 16. A. role B. news C. job D. work 17. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 18. A. above B. over C. in D. on 19. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 20. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了看短视频对青少年的危害以及作者的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们容易观看，而且有点有趣。 meaningless无意义的；successful成功的；famous出名的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting.”可知，此处应该指的是：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看视频时有一些问题。 programs节目；prizes奖励；problems问题；plans计划。根据下文“Another problem”可知，此处说的是问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们只是逗人发笑的笑话，有时对年轻人不好。 questions问题；jokes笑话；books书；magicians魔术师。根据“making people laugh”可知，是逗人发笑的笑话。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们花在看视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。 shorter更短的；higher更高的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，花在学习和家庭生活的时间越少，说明他们花在看视频上的时间越多。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，将来会发生什么？ give给；happen发生；get获得；want想要。根据“to these children”可知，此处考查：happen to sb.，固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们能找到好一份工作吗？ role角色，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式，故排除B、D选项；又根据前文“if they don’t study hard”可知，此处问的是他们能不能找到一份好的工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：据说如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关注他们的功课了。 care about关注；tell about告诉；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据前文“the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，他们不再关注学习。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 above在上面；over在上方，超过；in在里面；on在……上面。根据空格前“spending too much time…short videos”可知，此处考查：spend…on sth，固定搭配，意为“花费……在某事上”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“young people stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives…”可知，与不花太多时间看短视频对应的是认真对待学校和家庭生活。take…seriously，固定搭配，意为“认真对待”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康或在完成作业后听音乐来放松。 talented有才能的；healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；excited兴奋的。根据空格前“doing sports”可知，做运动可以保持健康。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，21-30 每小题 2 分，31-35 每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Love sports? Want to be healthier? Come and join us! We have Baduanjin lessons for people between the ages of 18 and 50. Baduanjin is a kind of Chinese qigong. It has a history of over 800 years. The lesson only takes you less than 30 minutes to help keep you healthy. You can do it easily everywhere, in parks, at your home and even in your classroom! Time: Monday-Friday (6:00 a.m.~7:00 a.m.) Weekends (8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.) Place: Renmin Park Fee (费用): Course (课程) 1: ¥200 (a month) Course 2: ¥1,000 (half a year) Email address: health***club@happymail.com 21. Who can join the Baduanjin club? A. 4-year-old Bob. B. 10-year-old Lucy. C. 17-year-old Tim. D. 30-year-old Mary. 22. When can you take Baduanjin lessons? A. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 7:00 a.m. on Sunday. 23. How much should Jack pay if he wants to learn Baduanjin for 3 months? A. ¥200. B. ¥600. C. ¥1,000. D. ¥1,200. 24. Which is TRUE about Baduanjin? ①It is difficult to learn. ②It can make you healthy. ③You can only do it at the club. ④You don’t have to take anything with you. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 25. How can you contact (联系) the club? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Send a WeChat message. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则八段锦课程的招生广告，介绍了课程的招收对象、时间、地点、费用及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据原文“We have Baduanjin lessons for people between the ages of 18 and 50.”可知，课程面向18-50岁的人群，选项中只有30岁的Mary符合条件。 【22题详解】 根据课程时间安排：Monday-Friday (6:00 a.m.~7:00 a.m.)，Weekends (8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.)，只有B选项（周六 8:00 a.m.）符合时间要求。 【23题详解】 根据费用信息，Course (课程) 1: ¥200 (a month) ；Course 2: ¥1,000 (half a year)，杰克想学三个月需选择课程1，课程1为每月200元，200×3=600，因此3个月的费用为600元。 【24题详解】 文中提到“You can do it easily everywhere, in parks, at your home and even in your classroom!”，八段锦不难学，可以在任何地方练习，并非只在俱乐部，①和③错误，②和④正确。 【25题详解】 根据原文提供的“Email address: health***club@happymail.com”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件联系俱乐部。 B Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (二维码) through WeChat (微信). There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Patients. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. D. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 28. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways D. To show the subways in Shenzhen are too slow. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen got the “City Award” only because of its smart minibuses. B. People can book a parking place through the iShenzhen app before going out. C. There are no driverless vehicles in Qianhai except smart minibuses. D. The visual detection system can only make people enter the subway station faster but not safer. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places, on iShenzhen C. More Subways Less Pollution D. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳因智能停车、无人驾驶小巴、智能地铁等智慧城市设施获得 “城市奖”，并详细说明了这些设施如何改善市民生活。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open.”可知，这句话的主语是 “drivers”，因此“they”指代drivers。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“you can find some driverless minibuses there”可知，这些小巴士是无人驾驶的，因此看不到司机。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段“There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection system...”可知，举这个例子是为了说明新建的地铁线路配备了更智能的设备，因此地铁更智能了。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段“People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out.”可知，人们可以在出行前通过iShenzhen app预订停车位。 【30题详解】 全文围绕深圳的智慧城市设施展开，介绍了智能停车、无人驾驶小巴士和智能地铁如何让城市生活更便捷，因此“Smarter City, Better Life”最贴合主旨，作标题最佳。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是五个人的饮食爱好介绍，右栏是七家餐馆的广告。请为这五个人配对适合他们的广告，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m Ben. I’m in Cambridge with my grandparents now. My favourite food and drink is chicken hamburgers and cola. ____32____ I’m Linda. Noodles are my favourite food. I always eat tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, I like drinking some orange juice. ____33____ I’m David. I like noodles. I eat beef and potato noodles for dinner. And after dinner I always drink some juice. ____34____ I’m Kitty. My favourite food is potatoes and chicken. I like eating them for lunch. And after lunch, I eat an apple. ____35____ I’m John. My favourite food and drink are bread, eggs and milk. I like eating them for breakfast. A. Look at the menu. There is a big beef hamburger and a cup of cola. Children like hamburgers and cola. And beef is good for children. You can have them for lunch and dinner here. B. There is rice and lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. We’ve got carrots, potatoes, beef, fish and chicken. We’ve got apples and oranges too. But we haven’t got any noodles. C. Have a good breakfast every morning. Some milk is good for you. How about bread? It’s very fresh and delicious. Come and enjoy the delicious breakfast! D. For today’s breakfast, there are noodles, bread, orange juice, apples and bananas. They’re all delicious and good for you. We don’t have any cola. Have a good morning, children! E. We have got many kinds of noodles here. Tomato noodles with eggs are delicious and healthy. Orange juice is healthy too. You can have some after eating your noodles. F. Do you like noodles? Our beef noodles are very popular (受欢迎的) with boys. There are potatoes in it. And you can have them with eggs too. For drink, you can have apple juice and orange juice. They’re good for you. G. Welcome to Big Burger! There is a lot of chicken in the hamburger and the cola is large and cold. You can have them at any time of the day. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人的饮食需求以及七个餐馆广告。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m Ben. My favourite food and drink is chicken hamburgers and cola.”可知，Ben喜欢鸡肉汉堡和可乐。选项G“Welcome to Big Burger! There is a lot of chicken in the hamburger and the cola is large and cold. You can have them at any time of the day.”提供夹大量鸡肉的汉堡和冰可乐，符合要求。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m Linda. Noodles are my favourite food. I always eat tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, I like drinking some orange juice.”可知，Linda喜欢面条，午餐常吃西红柿鸡蛋面，午饭后喜欢喝橙汁。选项E“We have got many kinds of noodles here. Tomato noodles with eggs are delicious and healthy. Orange juice is healthy too. You can have some after eating your noodles.”提供西红柿鸡蛋面和橙汁，符合要求。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m David. I like noodles. I eat beef and potato noodles for dinner. And after dinner I always drink some juice.”可知，David 喜欢面条，晚餐吃牛肉土豆面，晚饭后喝果汁。选项F“Do you like noodles? Our beef noodles are very popular (受欢迎的) with boys. There are potatoes in it. And you can have them with eggs too. For drink, you can have apple juice and orange juice. They’re good for you.”提供加土豆的牛肉面，还提供多种果汁，符合要求。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Kitty. My favourite food is potatoes and chicken. I like eating them for lunch. And after lunch, I eat an apple.”可知，Kitty喜欢土豆和鸡肉，午餐吃这些，午饭后吃苹果。选项B“There is rice and lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. We’ve got carrots, potatoes, beef, fish and chicken. We’ve got apples and oranges too. But we haven’t got any noodles.”供应土豆、鸡肉还有苹果，符合要求。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m John. My favourite food and drink is bread, eggs and milk. I like eating them for breakfast.”可知，John喜欢早餐吃面包、鸡蛋，喝牛奶，选项C“Have a good breakfast every morning. Some milk is good for you. How about bread? It’s very fresh and delicious. Come and enjoy the delicious breakfast!”主打健康美味早餐，提供牛奶和新鲜面包，符合要求。 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 street they still from practise real sound number snack because quick how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ____36____. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the ____37____. Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ____38____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____39____ normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool ____40____. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ____41____ drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ____42____ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of ____43____ childhood. The ____44____ of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them _____45_____ insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) item. 【答案】36. snack 37. street 38. how 39. from 40. quickly 41. practise 42. because 43. their 44. number 45. still 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、特点、制作过程与现状。 【36题详解】 句意：它既是一种绘画，也是一种小吃。根据后文“they taste good and look nice”，结合方框中的词，snack（小吃）符合语境，且前文有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能见过糖画艺术家在街上表演。根据前文“perform”和生活常识，糖画艺人常在街头表演，结合方框中的词，street（街道）符合语境，on the street表示“在街上”。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，如果你了解一点如何画画，制作糖画并不太难。根据后文“to draw a little”，结合方框中的词，how（如何）符合语境，how to draw表示“如何画画”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：糖画和普通绘画非常不同。结合和方框中的词可知，此处是be different from（与……不同），from符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：糖会迅速变硬变凉。根据后文“So, artists need to be fast when they draw”，结合方框中的词，quick的副词形式quickly（迅速地）符合语境，修饰动词becomes。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要多次练习绘画。根据后文“drawing many times”，结合方框中的词，practise（练习）符合语境，need to后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们既好吃又好看。后文“they taste good and look nice”是前文“Kids like to buy sugar paintings”的原因，结合方框中的词，because（因为）符合语境，引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起他们的童年。根据前文“remind them of”和后文“childhood”，结合方框中的词，they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）符合语境，修饰名词childhood。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。根据后文“is getting smaller”，结合方框中的词，number（数量）符合语境，the number of表示“……的数量”。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这门艺术。根据前文“Luckily”和后文“insist on this art”，结合方框中的词，still（仍然）符合语境，即：虽然糖画艺人数量减少，但是有些糖画艺人仍在坚持这门艺术。 五、语言应用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答 题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. He was ________ (吃惊的) to see his old friend at the party. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在派对上见到老朋友，感到很吃惊。括号内“吃惊的”需用形容词形式，修饰主语He（人），因此选surprised（感到惊讶的，主语是人），be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，符合句子语境。 47. ________ (两者都不) of the two plans is perfect, but we can choose the better one. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个计划都不完美，但我们可以选择较好的那个。“Neither” 意为“两者都不”，用于否定两个选项。 48. Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 【答案】waved 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人挥着手向我们道别。汉语提示“挥动”对应单词wave； 并列谓语said为过去式，时态保持一致，用一般过去式，故填waved。 49. Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 【答案】became 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年后，她成为了一名护士，在这座城市工作。汉语提示“成为”对应单词become；空处应用过去式与worked并列，故填become的过去式became。 50. Playing sports helps us stay ________ /ˈhelθi/ in daily life. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，做运动帮助我们保持健康。音标“/ˈhelθi/”对应的单词是healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语，符合“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”的语法结构。 51. The old runner’s biggest ________ /driːm/ is to finish a marathon. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年迈的跑步者最大的梦想是完成一场马拉松。音标/driːm/对应单词dream； 形容词biggest后接名词，空处作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知主语是单数，故填dream。 52. These foods ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ strong in my memory. 【答案】remain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些食物在我的记忆中依然清晰。句中音标对应英文单词“remain”，表示“保持、停留”。“remain in memory”表示“留在记忆里”，符合句意。按句意，是一般现在时，主语“These foods”为复数，动词原形即可，故填remain。 53. We should ________ ________ (注意) to what we want to do. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意我们想做的事情。此处考查固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意”；情态动词should后接动词原形。 54. We need ________ ________ (不仅仅是) that to be healthy. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想保持健康，我们需要的不仅仅是那个。“more than”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅，超过”，符合题目中“不仅仅是”的中文要求，所以①填“more”，②填“than”。 55. No one wants to ________ ________ (落后) in study. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人想要在学习上落后。括号内中文提示为“落后”，对应英文短语“fall behind”，且“wants to”后接动词原形，故填fall；behind。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In the past, I was a lazy boy who cared little about both study and health. I didn’t like sports at all. Instead, I usually spent over two hours watching TV every evening, and I also ate a lot of high-sugar snacks and fried food like chips. As a result, I was always tired, easy to feel sick, and my study efficiency was very low—I even didn’t want to take part in any class activity. I felt unhappy and lonely most of the time. One day, my PE teacher had a long talk with me. He said seriously, “Sports can not only make your body strong, but also change your mood and study habits. A healthy lifestyle is the foundation of a wonderful life.” His words made me think a lot. Then I started to make a big change. I got up at 6:30 every morning and ran for 30 minutes in the park. After school, I joined the school basketball club and trained with my teammates twice a week. Now I do sports for at least one and a half hours every day. I also keep a strict diet. I eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and whole-grain bread. I drink water and fresh milk every day, and I never drink coffee or soda any more. Now great changes have taken place in me. I feel much stronger and more energetic. Maybe, for this reason, my grades in English and math have improved by nearly 20 points. I have made many good friends in the club, and I’m no longer shy. I truly understand that keeping healthy and active is the key to a happy and successful life. 56. How did the writer feel in the past? ___________________________________________ 57. Who changed the writer’s opinion about sports? ___________________________________________ 58. How long does the writer play sports every day now? ___________________________________________ 59. What does the writer drink to keep a healthy diet? ___________________________________________ 60. Why have the writer’s grades improved? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达. 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 假设你是学校文学社的成员，请以“My Plan for a Healthy Weekend”为题，写一篇计划书，介绍你将如何度过一个健康且有意义的周末。 写作思维导图提示： 作文要求： (1)不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)要点齐全，语句连贯。词数80左右。 Weekends are important for us to relax and keep healthy. I have a great plan for my coming healthy weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The writer felt unhappy and lonely most of the time. 57. The boy’s PE teacher./The writer’s PE teacher. 58. For at least one and a half hours every day. 59. He drinks water and fresh milk every day. 60. Because he feels much stronger and more energetic. 61. 例文： My Plan for a Healthy Weekend Weekends are important for us to relax and keep healthy. I have a great plan for my coming weekend. On Saturday morning, I will go mountain climbing with my best friend. We will leave at 8:00 and enjoy the fresh air. In the afternoon, I will play badminton with my brother for an hour. For meals, I will have whole-grain bread, eggs, milk, fish and fresh vegetables. They are good for my health. After the sports, my family will have a big dinner together. We will talk and laugh happily. I’m sure I will have a wonderful weekend. This is my plan for a healthy weekend. What about yours? 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个不爱运动、生活习惯差的男孩，在体育老师的影响下，通过坚持运动和健康饮食，实现身心状态与学业成绩全面提升的故事。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段最后一句“I felt unhappy and lonely most of the time.”可知，作者过去的感受是不开心且孤独的。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“One day, my PE teacher had a long talk with me.”及后续内容可知，是体育老师改变了他对运动的看法。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“Now I do sports for at least one and a half hours every day.”可知，作者现在每天至少运动一个半小时。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“I drink water and fresh milk every day, and I never drink coffee or soda any more.”可知，作者为了健康饮食，每天喝水和鲜牛奶。 【60题详解】 根据原文第四段前两句“Now great changes have taken place in me. I feel much stronger and more energetic. Maybe, for this reason, my grades in English and math have improved by nearly 20 points.”可知，成绩提升是因为他变得更强壮、更有活力了。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（计划类短文） ，一般将来时为主 明确要点：①运动计划（运动项目、时间安排）；②饮食安排（健康食物）；③幸福时刻（运动后和家人朋友吃饭的快乐心情） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右；要点齐全，语句连贯；不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，引出周末计划主题 主体段：依次介绍运动计划、饮食安排和幸福时刻 结尾段：表达对周末的期待，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动计划 运动项目：go mountain climbing/play basketball/play badminton/go running等 时间安排：on Saturday morning/leave at 8:00/play for an hour/do sports in the afternoon等 运动益处：enjoy the fresh air/make my body strong/keep healthy等 要点二：饮食安排 健康食物：whole-grain bread/eggs and milk/fish/fresh vegetables/fruit等 作用效果：be good for my health/never eat junk food/have a balanced diet等 要点三：幸福时刻 场景描述：have a big dinner with my family/talk and laugh happily/share interesting things/feel warm and happy等 具体感受：have a wonderful weekend/the happiest part of my weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026 学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分。考试用时为 90 分钟。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full ____1____ balloons and flowers. And the weather ____2____ fine. Everyone was happy. There were many ____3____ activities on that day. For example, we all wanted ____4____ the 100-metre running race. Those ____5____ were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, ____6____ they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw a moving scene when my friend Jack ____7____ to run. He fell down and got hurt. To ____8____ surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was ____9____ unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and ____10____ won first place. Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. A. runners B. runner C. runner’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. start B. started C. will start 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 二、完型填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____11____ among students, because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____12____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ____13____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ____14____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____15____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____16____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____17____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time ____18____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____19____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____20____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 11. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 12. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 13. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 14. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 15. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 16. A. role B. news C. job D. work 17. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 18. A. above B. over C. in D. on 19. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 20. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，21-30 每小题 2 分，31-35 每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Love sports? Want to be healthier? Come and join us! We have Baduanjin lessons for people between the ages of 18 and 50. Baduanjin is a kind of Chinese qigong. It has a history of over 800 years. The lesson only takes you less than 30 minutes to help keep you healthy. You can do it easily everywhere, in parks, at your home and even in your classroom! Time: Monday-Friday (6:00 a.m.~7:00 a.m.) Weekends (8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.) Place: Renmin Park Fee (费用): Course (课程) 1: ¥200 (a month) Course 2: ¥1,000 (half a year) Email address: health***club@happymail.com 21. Who can join the Baduanjin club? A. 4-year-old Bob. B. 10-year-old Lucy. C. 17-year-old Tim. D. 30-year-old Mary. 22. When can you take Baduanjin lessons? A. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 7:00 a.m. on Sunday. 23. How much should Jack pay if he wants to learn Baduanjin for 3 months? A. ¥200. B. ¥600. C. ¥1,000. D. ¥1,200. 24. Which is TRUE about Baduanjin? ①It is difficult to learn. ②It can make you healthy. ③You can only do it at the club. ④You don’t have to take anything with you. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 25. How can you contact (联系) the club? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Send a WeChat message. B Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (二维码) through WeChat (微信). There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Patients. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. D. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 28. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways D. To show the subways in Shenzhen are too slow. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen got the “City Award” only because of its smart minibuses. B. People can book a parking place through the iShenzhen app before going out. C. There are no driverless vehicles in Qianhai except smart minibuses. D. The visual detection system can only make people enter the subway station faster but not safer. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places, on iShenzhen C. More Subways Less Pollution D. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai C 配对阅读： 左栏是五个人的饮食爱好介绍，右栏是七家餐馆的广告。请为这五个人配对适合他们的广告，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m Ben. I’m in Cambridge with my grandparents now. My favourite food and drink is chicken hamburgers and cola. ____32____ I’m Linda. Noodles are my favourite food. I always eat tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, I like drinking some orange juice. ____33____ I’m David. I like noodles. I eat beef and potato noodles for dinner. And after dinner I always drink some juice. ____34____ I’m Kitty. My favourite food is potatoes and chicken. I like eating them for lunch. And after lunch, I eat an apple. ____35____ I’m John. My favourite food and drink are bread, eggs and milk. I like eating them for breakfast. A. Look at the menu. There is a big beef hamburger and a cup of cola. Children like hamburgers and cola. And beef is good for children. You can have them for lunch and dinner here. B. There is rice and lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. We’ve got carrots, potatoes, beef, fish and chicken. We’ve got apples and oranges too. But we haven’t got any noodles. C. Have a good breakfast every morning. Some milk is good for you. How about bread? It’s very fresh and delicious. Come and enjoy the delicious breakfast! D. For today’s breakfast, there are noodles, bread, orange juice, apples and bananas. They’re all delicious and good for you. We don’t have any cola. Have a good morning, children! E. We have got many kinds of noodles here. Tomato noodles with eggs are delicious and healthy. Orange juice is healthy too. You can have some after eating your noodles. F. Do you like noodles? Our beef noodles are very popular (受欢迎的) with boys. There are potatoes in it. And you can have them with eggs too. For drink, you can have apple juice and orange juice. They’re good for you. G. Welcome to Big Burger! There is a lot of chicken in the hamburger and the cola is large and cold. You can have them at any time of the day. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 street they still from practise real sound number snack because quick how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ____36____. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the ____37____. Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ____38____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____39____ normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool ____40____. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ____41____ drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ____42____ they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of ____43____ childhood. The ____44____ of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them _____45_____ insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) item. 五、语言应用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答 题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. He was ________ (吃惊的) to see his old friend at the party. 47. ________ (两者都不) of the two plans is perfect, but we can choose the better one. 48. Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 49. Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 50. Playing sports helps us stay ________ /ˈhelθi/ in daily life. 51. The old runner’s biggest ________ /driːm/ is to finish a marathon. 52. These foods ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ strong in my memory. 53. We should ________ ________ (注意) to what we want to do. 54. We need ________ ________ (不仅仅是) that to be healthy. 55. No one wants to ________ ________ (落后) in study. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In the past, I was a lazy boy who cared little about both study and health. I didn’t like sports at all. Instead, I usually spent over two hours watching TV every evening, and I also ate a lot of high-sugar snacks and fried food like chips. As a result, I was always tired, easy to feel sick, and my study efficiency was very low—I even didn’t want to take part in any class activity. I felt unhappy and lonely most of the time. One day, my PE teacher had a long talk with me. He said seriously, “Sports can not only make your body strong, but also change your mood and study habits. A healthy lifestyle is the foundation of a wonderful life.” His words made me think a lot. Then I started to make a big change. I got up at 6:30 every morning and ran for 30 minutes in the park. After school, I joined the school basketball club and trained with my teammates twice a week. Now I do sports for at least one and a half hours every day. I also keep a strict diet. I eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and whole-grain bread. I drink water and fresh milk every day, and I never drink coffee or soda any more. Now great changes have taken place in me. I feel much stronger and more energetic. Maybe, for this reason, my grades in English and math have improved by nearly 20 points. I have made many good friends in the club, and I’m no longer shy. I truly understand that keeping healthy and active is the key to a happy and successful life. 56. How did the writer feel in the past? ___________________________________________ 57. Who changed the writer’s opinion about sports? ___________________________________________ 58. How long does the writer play sports every day now? ___________________________________________ 59. What does the writer drink to keep a healthy diet? ___________________________________________ 60. Why have the writer’s grades improved? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达. 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 假设你是学校文学社的成员，请以“My Plan for a Healthy Weekend”为题，写一篇计划书，介绍你将如何度过一个健康且有意义的周末。 写作思维导图提示： 作文要求： (1)不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)要点齐全，语句连贯。词数80左右。 Weekends are important for us to relax and keep healthy. I have a great plan for my coming healthy weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $