小升初英语：some、any的用法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦some/any用法，通过四模块系统训练提炼句式规则与特殊场景技巧，构建“基础-转换-辨析-纠错”递进知识链，提升语言运用准确性与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础填空|40题|据句式（肯定/否定/疑问）及语境选用，夯实搭配规则|从基础用法到特殊场景，形成“规则理解-应用转换-辨析纠错”的递进逻辑| |句型转换|30题|肯定句变否定/疑问句时some改any的核心规则| |单项选择|20题|聚焦常规搭配、特殊请求句型、辨析及转换陷阱四大易错点| |句子改错|15题|纠正some/any乱用、句式搭配错误及特殊句型误用|

some、any的用法专项练习 题型一：用some/any填空基础过关 根据句子句式（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）和语境场景，选用some或any正确填空，夯实基础句式搭配规则，熟练掌握常规用法和简单区分技巧，打好刷题根基，适合课堂默写、课后基础巩固，杜绝简单题型粗心丢分。 1. I have ______ bread and milk for breakfast. 2. I don’t have ______ time to play games after school. 3. Do you have ______ new books in your schoolbag? 4. There are ______ beautiful flowers in the garden. 5. There isn’t ______ juice in the glass. 6. Are there ______ students in the classroom now? 7. My mum buys ______ apples and bananas for me. 8. We can’t see ______ birds in the sky today. 9. Would you like ______ tea or coffee? 10. He wants ______ help with his English homework. 11. Does she have ______ friends in the new school? 12. There is ______ water in the bottle. 13. I didn’t eat ______ food this morning. 14. Can I have ______ cakes, please? 15. They have ______ interesting toys at home. 16. We don’t need ______ new pens now. 17. Is there ______ meat in the fridge? 18. Why not have ______ delicious ice cream? 19. Tom has ______ good habits in his study. 20. She can’t find ______ keys in her room. 21. Do they need ______ help with the party? 22. There are ______ ducks and chickens on the farm. 23. There wasn’t ______ rain yesterday afternoon. 24. Would you like ______ biscuits for your snack? 25. I want ______ new pencils for my art class. 26. He doesn’t have ______ storybooks to read. 27. Are you going to buy ______ vegetables today? 28. There is ______ rice on the table. 29. Can you give me ______ paper, please? 30. We have ______ plans for the summer holiday. 31. They don’t have ______ money to buy new clothes. 32. Is there ______ bread for my little sister? 33. Would they like ______ juice to drink? 34. My teacher gives me ______ good advice. 35. I don’t see ______ trees near the river. 36. Do you want ______ sugar in your milk? 37. There are ______ pictures on the classroom wall. 38. There isn’t ______ cheese in the box. 39. Can we have ______ rest after studying? 40. She has ______ cousins in the countryside. 题型二：句型转换专项（some和any互换必考） 按照要求改写句子，重点考查肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句时some必须改为any的核心规则，是小升初句型转换高频必考题型，强化句式变换规范用法，熟练掌握单词互换规律，避免句型改写丢分。 1. I have some crayons.（改为否定句） ________________________ 2. She has some milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 3. There is some soup in the bowl.（改为否定句） ________________________ 4. There are some dogs in the yard.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 5. He wants some rice for lunch.（改为否定句） ________________________ 6. They have some nice photos.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 7. My mum has some new dresses.（改为否定句） ________________________ 8. There is some tea in the cup.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 9. We need some help.（改为否定句） ________________________ 10. Tom has some toy cars.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 11. I eat some fruit every day.（改为否定句） ________________________ 12. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 13. She gets some gifts on her birthday.（改为否定句） ________________________ 14. There is some bread on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 15. We have some lessons in the morning.（改为否定句） ________________________ 16. He has some good friends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 17. There is some water in the bucket.（改为否定句） ________________________ 18. They take some bags to school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 19. My dad has some free time today.（改为否定句） ________________________ 20. There are some pens in the pencil box.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 21. I buy some snacks on weekends.（改为否定句） ________________________ 22. She has some gloves in winter.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 23. There is some meat in the kitchen.（改为否定句） ________________________ 24. We have some sports after class.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 25. He reads some storybooks at night.（改为否定句） ________________________ 26. There are some trees behind the house.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 27. My sister has some dolls.（改为否定句） ________________________ 28. There is some juice in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 29. I have some homework to do.（改为否定句） ________________________ 30. They have some picnics in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 题型三：单项选择题 选择最佳答案，聚焦常规句式搭配、特殊请求建议句型、someany辨析、句型转换陷阱四大易错点，全是小升初统考高频原题，针对性规避扣分误区，强化做题辨析手感，熟悉真题出题套路。 ( ) 1. I have ______ oranges and grapes at home. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 2. Do you have ______ brothers or sisters? A. some B. any C. many ( ) 3. Would you like ______ cakes for dessert? A. some B. any C. an ( ) 4. There isn’t ______ water in the glass. A. some B. any C. few ( ) 5. There are ______ children playing in the park. A. some B. any C. much ( ) 6. Can I have ______ milk, please? A. some B. any C. many ( ) 7. He doesn’t have ______ new school things. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 8. Is there ______ rice in the bowl? A. some B. any C. one ( ) 9. We need ______ help with our English party. A. some B. any C. two ( ) 10. Why not eat ______ fresh fruit? A. some B. any C. much ( ) 11. They can’t see ______ animals in the zoo now. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 12. Are there ______ ships on the river? A. some B. any C. little ( ) 13. My mum buys ______ vegetables every day. A. some B. any C. an ( ) 14. Would he like ______ tea after dinner? A. some B. any C. few ( ) 15. I didn’t do ______ housework yesterday. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 16. There is ______ good news for you. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 17. Do they want ______ snacks for the trip? A. some B. any C. one ( ) 18. There aren’t ______ eggs in the fridge. A. some B. any C. much ( ) 19. Can you give me ______ pens for my friends? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 20. She has ______ beautiful dresses in her wardrobe. A. some B. any C. an 题型四：句子改错专项（每句一处some/any用法错误） 找出句子中some和any乱用、句式搭配错误、特殊句型误用问题，写出正确完整句子，纠正学生惯性语感错误和基础搭配失误，夯实语法规范，改掉考试粗心丢分坏习惯，适配小升初改错真题考法。 1. I don’t have some books in my bag. ________________________ 2. Do you have some pencils for me? ________________________ 3. Would you like any juice to drink? ________________________ 4. There is any water in the bottle. ________________________ 5. Can I have any cakes, please? ________________________ 6. There aren’t some birds in the tree. ________________________ 7. She has any milk for breakfast. ________________________ 8. Is there some meat in the fridge? ________________________ 9. Why not have any ice cream? ________________________ 10. We need any help with our homework. ________________________ 11. He doesn’t want some rice for lunch. ________________________ 12. There are any flowers in the garden. ________________________ 13. Can you give me any paper, please? ________________________ 14. Do they have some time to play? ________________________ 15. There isn’t some bread on the plate. ________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. some/any填空 1.some 2.any 3.any 4.some 5.any 6.any 7.some 8.any 9.some 10.some 11.any 12.some 13.any 14.some 15.some 16.any 17.any 18.some 19.some 20.any 21.any 22.some 23.any 24.some 25.some 26.any 27.any 28.some 29.some 30.some 31.any 32.any 33.some 34.some 35.any 36.some 37.some 38.any 39.some 40.some 2. 句型转换 1.I don’t have any crayons. 2.Does she have any milk every morning? 3.There isn’t any soup in the bowl. 4.Are there any dogs in the yard? 5.He doesn’t want any rice for lunch. 6.Do they have any nice photos? 7.My mum doesn’t have any new dresses. 8.Is there any tea in the cup? 9.We don’t need any help. 10.Does Tom have any toy cars? 11.I don’t eat any fruit every day. 12.Are there any books on the desk? 13.She doesn’t get any gifts on her birthday. 14.Is there any bread on the plate? 15.We don’t have any lessons in the morning. 16.Does he have any good friends? 17.There isn’t any water in the bucket. 18.Do they take any bags to school? 19.My dad doesn’t have any free time today. 20.Are there any pens in the pencil box? 21.I don’t buy any snacks on weekends. 22.Does she have any gloves in winter? 23.There isn’t any meat in the kitchen. 24.Do we have any sports after class? 25.He doesn’t read any storybooks at night. 26.Are there any trees behind the house? 27.My sister doesn’t have any dolls. 28.Is there any juice in the fridge? 29.I don’t have any homework to do. 30.Do they have any picnics in spring? 3. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 4. 改错题正确句子 1. I don’t have any books in my bag. 2. Do you have any pencils for me? 3. Would you like some juice to drink? 4. There is some water in the bottle. 5. Can I have some cakes, please? 6. There aren’t any birds in the tree. 7. She has some milk for breakfast. 8. Is there any meat in the fridge? 9. Why not have some ice cream? 10. We need some help with our homework. 11. He doesn’t want any rice for lunch. 12. There are some flowers in the garden. 13. Can you give me some paper, please? 14. Do they have any time to play? 15. There isn’t any bread on the plate. $