精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县第四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语学情调研（二） 班级___________ 姓名___________ 一、听力测试 (20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分） 1. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread, cakes and eggs. B. Bread, eggs and milk. C. Cakes, eggs and milk. 2. Whose notebook is it? A. Linda's. B. Bob's. C. Jenny’ s. 3. What will the boy wear tomorrow? A. A T-shirt. B. A thick coat. C. A thick sweater. 4. Where may the speakers be? A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 5. What is in the tree? A. cat. B. A bird. C. Some chickens. B) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题1分) ●听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the weather like today in Shenzhen? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Bob? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the beach. ●听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman order? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 9. How soon will the woman's food be ready? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. ●听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What time does Sally get up every morning? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m. 11. What does Sally do on weekends? A. Cleans her room. B. Washes her clothes. C. Cleans the park. 12. How does Sally like the rules? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Strict. ●听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Alice like doing in the past? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 14. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What will Alice do this Sunday? A.Go to the swimming club. B. Go shopping. C. Teach Tom to swim. ●听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词短文读两遍。 Who What Linda's father He is ________ on his computer. Linda's mother She is doing the ________. Linda's grandma She is making a(n) ________ in the kitchen. Linda's grandpa He is reading a book. He reads for ________ minutes every day. Linda She is playing with a cat.She is very ________ . 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 1. — What is Jack doing? — He’s taking ________ online class. He always learns Chinese on Sunday morning. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. —What do you think of the new film Ne Zha 2? —It ________ really interesting. Many people like it. A. hears B. shows C. seems D. tastes 3. — Could you please speak ________ ? I can’t follow you. — No problem. A. heavily B. slowly C. brightly D. quietly 4. Lisa has a very beautiful ________. We all like to hear her sing. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout 5. The boy can’t go to school these months ________ his health problems. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 6. —________ it’s raining heavily, the children are still playing outside. — They must be having great fun. A. If B. After C. Once D. Although 7. I don’t know how to ________ this word to my little sister in English. A. explain B. hold C. make D. serve 8. — My parents will take me to the beach for a holiday next week. —________! I love the beach very much. A. Me too B. Lucky you C. Good job D. Have a try 三、完形填空(20分) A)(每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s ____9____ all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watch seagulls(海鸥） . It's so much fun to get close to ____10____. Today is a lovely day and the ____11____ is about 15℃. The sun is shining ____12____. It's 9 o’ clock in the morning. My aunt's family and I are at a river.____13____ it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are ____14____ photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands(降落) on a boy's hand. I think he’s ____15____ because the seagull wants to be his friend. Look! A man is ____16____ a seagull with bread. I don't think it’s good because our food is not ____17____ for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun ____18____. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 9. A. cold B. snowy C. warm D. windy 10. A. it B. you C. us D. them 11. A. city B. weather C. season D. temperature 12. A. slowly B. brightly C. quietly D. heavily 13. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 14. A. taking B. picking C. tidying D. dropping 15. A. thirsty B. lucky C. hungry D. tired 16. A. feeding B. holding C. changing D. acting 17. A. sweet B. soft C. healthy D. delicious 18. A. story B. festival C. lesson D. experience B)(每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 temperature bright outside stormy rest mountain drive visit when turn More and more people like travelling. Many tourists enjoy big cities. There are ____19____ lights and busy streets there. But if you look forward to ____20____ a quiet place, you can come to Middle Town. Near the town, tourists can see some high ____21____, forests and interesting animals. It is a good place for hiking. There are also some amusement parks (游乐园). After visiting them, tourists can come to the town to have a ____22____. There are hotels, shops and restaurants in the town, but you can’t find one thing—cars. Tourists can ____23____ there, but they must park (停放) their cars ____24____ the town. Then they can take a bus to any place. ____25____ is the best time to visit the town? The answer is “autumn”. The leaves (树叶) ____26____ from green into red and yellow. The ____27____ is about 10℃. Sometimes, you should take a raincoat for ____28____ weather. Middle Town is a great place to get close to nature. If you want, you can come to relax here. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分共36分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s have a look at some of the students’ clothes in Class Five today. Name Clothes Colour New or old What is he / she doing? Danny shorts blue old reading Qin Gang pants green new speaking English Jenny skirt red new listening to music Chen Hong dress pink old writing an email Mike shirt blue old drinking tea 29. What colour are Qin Gang's pants? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Pink. 30. What does Jenny wear today? A. Old blue shorts. B. Green pants. C. A new red skirt. D. An old dress. 31. Who is writing an email now? A. Mike. B. Qin Gang. C. Chen Hong. D. Jenny. B When you go to the US, you will often hear others say “Give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting the inside of someone’s hand with your hand. People do it when they meet or something happy happens, for example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising (举起) the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 32. “Give me five” is a gesture to ________. A. make people laugh B. say hello to others C. ask for money D. ask for help 33. When you ________, you can give your friends the high five. A. ask for money B. have a sword C. win a football game D. watch movies 34. The gesture may start in ________. A. Rome B. America C. China D. The UK 35. The word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 聚会 B. 领奖 C. 庆祝 D. 纪念 36. The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that ________. A. they were afraid of the king B. they were happy to see the king C. they wanted to show the sword in the hand D. there was no sword in the hand C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 37. Why do people have health problems in August according to the passage? A. Because the wind is too strong. B. Because the weather is hot and wet. C. Because the weather changes quickly. D. Because the weather is hot and wet. 38. What does the underlined word “gloomy” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Free. 39. What will happen to people in “good weather” of about 18℃? A. People are in better health. B. People can’t do their work well. C. Thin people feel cold. D. People are very forgetful. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems. B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad. C. Weather Influences Feelings. D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are four seasons in a year— spring, summer, autumn and winter. ____42____ They are India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn’t snow. The dry season is kind of long. ____43____ When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All the grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. They have to look for water everywhere. It is difficult for them! The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. ____44____ It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. But in Antarctica (南极洲), there are no seasons at all. ____45____ There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in Antarctica. Who lives there? The people from many countries come there to learn about the cold place and its animals. ____46____ So people can’t live there long. A. It is very cold all year round. B. When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. C. The spring and summer seasons are not very long. D. I like summer best because I can swim at that time. E. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there. F. It usually starts in October and ends in May of the next year. G. But in some countries, there are only two seasons— the dry season and the rainy season. 五、补全对话(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Grace: Hello! This is Grace speaking! Frank: Hi, Grace! ____47____ How are you? Grace: Fine, thank you. How’s it going? Frank: ____48____ The people in Beijing are very friendly. Grace: How is the weather in Beijing? Frank: It’s cold and windy. Sometimes it snows. People are wearing coats and scarves. ____49____ Grace: It’s raining. Frank: ____50____ Grace: I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. Frank: ____51____ Grace: Sure. I like it very much. I don’t need to go to school. Frank: Really? OK, look after yourself, Grace. Grace: Sure. Goodbye. Frank: Bye. A. It’s cloudy. B. This is Frank. C. Pretty good. D. What’s he doing? E. What about London? F. Do you like the weather? G. What are you doing now? 六、语音辨析(6分) 读一读，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 52. A. duty B. luck C. cut D. but 53. A. fly B. cry C. rainy D. why 54. A. smart. B. hard C. guitar D. sugar 55. A. turn B. fur C. hurt D. Saturday 56. A. short B. horse C. world D. forty 57. A. girl B. tiring C. bird D. dirty 七、词汇运用(5分)请根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。(每小题1分，共5分) 58. Nanchang is in the c________ of Jiangxi. 59. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 60. You need to take an u________ with because you it’s raining outside. 61. The ________ ['temprətʃə(r)] today is very high. It’s 39℃. 62. ________ ['laɪtnɪŋ] can be dangerous during a thunderstorm. 八、语法填空(5分)用括号所给词的正确形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 63. Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 64. Children like to build ________ (snowman) in winter. 65. It is ________ (luck) to catch the first bus on a rainy day. 66. It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 67. We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 九、书面表达 (15分) 68. 现在是周日早上9点，你的朋友们正在不同的地方做不同的事情。请你根据下表的要点提示，写一篇英语短文描述他们的活动。 People Activities Places Ben Taking photos In the park Linda Shopping In the store Bill Playing soccer On the playground Bob Reading In the library 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.60-80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It's 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级下册英语学情调研（二） 班级___________ 姓名___________ 一、听力测试 (20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分） 1. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Bread, cakes and eggs. B. Bread, eggs and milk. C. Cakes, eggs and milk. 2. Whose notebook is it? A. Linda's. B. Bob's. C. Jenny’ s. 3. What will the boy wear tomorrow? A. A T-shirt. B. A thick coat. C. A thick sweater. 4. Where may the speakers be? A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 5. What is in the tree? A. cat. B. A bird. C. Some chickens. B) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题1分) ●听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the weather like today in Shenzhen? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Bob? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the beach. ●听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman order? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 9. How soon will the woman's food be ready? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. ●听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What time does Sally get up every morning? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m. 11. What does Sally do on weekends? A. Cleans her room. B. Washes her clothes. C. Cleans the park. 12. How does Sally like the rules? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Strict. ●听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Alice like doing in the past? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 14. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What will Alice do this Sunday? A.Go to the swimming club. B. Go shopping. C. Teach Tom to swim. ●听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词短文读两遍。 Who What Linda's father He is ________ on his computer. Linda's mother She is doing the ________. Linda's grandma She is making a(n) ________ in the kitchen. Linda's grandpa He is reading a book. He reads for ________ minutes every day. Linda She is playing with a cat.She is very ________ . 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 1. — What is Jack doing? — He’s taking ________ online class. He always learns Chinese on Sunday morning. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克正在做什么？——他正在上一节网课。他总是在周日早上学习中文。 a一个(用于辅音音素前)；an一个(用于元音音素前)；/不填；the这/那(特指)。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一节”网课，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2. —What do you think of the new film Ne Zha 2? —It ________ really interesting. Many people like it. A. hears B. shows C. seems D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它看起来真的很有趣。很多人都喜欢它。 hears听；shows展示；seems似乎/看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It…really interesting.”可知，主语It指代电影，后接形容词interesting，需用系动词。电影不能“听”或“尝”，seems意为“似乎/看起来”，符合语境。 3. — Could you please speak ________ ? I can’t follow you. — No problem. A. heavily B. slowly C. brightly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以请你说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。——没问题。 heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地。根据“I can’t follow you.”可知听不懂对方说的话，推测是请求对方说慢一点。应填slowly。 4. Lisa has a very beautiful ________. We all like to hear her sing. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎有一副非常美妙的嗓音。我们都喜欢听她唱歌。 sound声音，泛指自然界中的各种声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指人的说话声或歌声；shout呼喊。根据“We all like to hear her sing.”可知此处强调人的歌声嗓音很美，因此选C。 5. The boy can’t go to school these months ________ his health problems. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩这几个月不能去上学，因为他的健康问题。 because因为；because of因为、由于，instead相反；instead of代替。because后接从句，because of后接名词或名词短语。考查连词与介词短语用法辨析，根据空格后“his health problems”为名词短语且表示原因可知，应填because of。 6. —________ it’s raining heavily, the children are still playing outside. — They must be having great fun. A. If B. After C. Once D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然雨下得很大，孩子们仍然在外面玩。——他们一定玩得很开心。 If如果；After在……之后；Once一旦；Although虽然。根据“it’s raining heavily”可知天气恶劣，结合“still playing outside”中的“still”可知前后存在让步关系，表示“虽然”下雨但仍在玩，符合Although的用法。 7. I don’t know how to ________ this word to my little sister in English. A. explain B. hold C. make D. serve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何用英语向我的小妹妹解释这个单词。 explain解释；hold握住；make制作；serve服务。根据语境可知是要向妹妹说明单词的含义，固定搭配explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”，符合句意。 8. — My parents will take me to the beach for a holiday next week. —________! I love the beach very much. A. Me too B. Lucky you C. Good job D. Have a try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母下周要带我去海滩度假。——你真幸运！我非常喜欢海滩。 Me too我也是；Lucky you你真幸运；Good job做得好；Have a try试一试。根据上文可知对方要去度假，这是令人羡慕的好消息，且下文提到自己也喜欢海滩，因此应表示羡慕。A项常用于回应观点或状态一致；C项用于表扬成就；D项用于鼓励尝试；B用于听到他人有好消息时表示羡慕，符合语境。应填Lucky you。 三、完形填空(20分) A)(每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s ____9____ all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is watch seagulls(海鸥） . It's so much fun to get close to ____10____. Today is a lovely day and the ____11____ is about 15℃. The sun is shining ____12____. It's 9 o’ clock in the morning. My aunt's family and I are at a river.____13____ it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are ____14____ photos of seagulls with their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands(降落) on a boy's hand. I think he’s ____15____ because the seagull wants to be his friend. Look! A man is ____16____ a seagull with bread. I don't think it’s good because our food is not ____17____ for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun ____18____. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily. 9. A. cold B. snowy C. warm D. windy 10. A. it B. you C. us D. them 11. A. city B. weather C. season D. temperature 12. A. slowly B. brightly C. quietly D. heavily 13. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 14. A. taking B. picking C. tidying D. dropping 15. A. thirsty B. lucky C. hungry D. tired 16. A. feeding B. holding C. changing D. acting 17. A. sweet B. soft C. healthy D. delicious 18. A. story B. festival C. lesson D. experience 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明因全年温暖被称为“春城”。作者每年去看海鸥，今天在河边看到许多游客拍照、喂海鸥，认为用面包喂食不健康，觉得看海鸥是人与动物和谐相处的有趣经历。 【9题详解】 句意：它被称为“春城”，因为全年温暖。 形容天气温暖，选warm。cold（冷）、snowy（多雪）、windy（多风）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：靠近它们（海鸥）很有趣。 指代前文的seagulls，用them。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是美好的一天，气温大约15摄氏度。 描述天气温度，用temperature。city（城市）、season（季节）、weather（天气 ）均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。 副词修饰shining，brightly 意为“明亮地”。slowly（慢地）、quietly（安静地）、heavily（猛烈地）不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然时间还早，但许多游客已经在这里。 表示让步转折，用Although。If（如果）、When（当……时）、Because（因为）不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：一些人正在用手机拍海鸥的照片。 take photos固定搭配。picking（捡）、tidying（整理）、dropping（掉落）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我觉得他很幸运，因为海鸥想和他做朋友。 形容幸运，选lucky。thirsty（渴）、hungry（饿）、tired（累）不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：一个男人正在用面包喂海鸥。 喂食，选feeding。holding（握）、changing（改变）、acting（表演）不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我们的食物对海鸥不健康。 面包等人类食物不健康，选healthy。sweet（甜）、soft（软）、delicious（美味）不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：看海鸥真是一次有趣的经历。 指一次经历，选experience。story（故事）、festival（节日）、lesson（课）不符合。 B)(每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 temperature bright outside stormy rest mountain drive visit when turn More and more people like travelling. Many tourists enjoy big cities. There are ____19____ lights and busy streets there. But if you look forward to ____20____ a quiet place, you can come to Middle Town. Near the town, tourists can see some high ____21____, forests and interesting animals. It is a good place for hiking. There are also some amusement parks (游乐园). After visiting them, tourists can come to the town to have a ____22____. There are hotels, shops and restaurants in the town, but you can’t find one thing—cars. Tourists can ____23____ there, but they must park (停放) their cars ____24____ the town. Then they can take a bus to any place. ____25____ is the best time to visit the town? The answer is “autumn”. The leaves (树叶) ____26____ from green into red and yellow. The ____27____ is about 10℃. Sometimes, you should take a raincoat for ____28____ weather. Middle Town is a great place to get close to nature. If you want, you can come to relax here. 【答案】19. bright 20. visiting 21. mountains 22. rest 23. drive 24. outside 25. When 26. turn 27. temperature 28. stormy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Middle Town这个安静的小镇，它与大城市不同，没有汽车，游客可以在这里亲近自然、放松身心。 【19题详解】 句意：那里有明亮的灯光和繁忙的街道。根据前文“Many tourists enjoy big cities”以及后文“busy streets”可知，大城市有“明亮的”灯光，“bright”意为“明亮的”，是形容词作定语。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果你期待参观一个安静的地方，你可以来Middle Town。根据“a quiet place”可知，此处指参观一个安静的地方，visit意为“参观”，符合语境，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期盼做某事”，所以填动名词visiting。 【21题详解】 句意：在城镇附近，游客可以看到一些高山、森林和有趣的动物。根据“forests and interesting animals”可知，这里指的是“高山”，some后接复数名词，mountain用复数形式mountains。 【22题详解】 句意：参观完这些地方后，游客可以来镇上休息一下。根据“After visiting them, tourists can come to the town”可知，游客参观后来到镇上“休息”。“have a rest”意为“休息一下”。 【23题详解】 句意：游客可以开车去那里，但他们必须把车停在小镇外面。根据后文“they must park their cars”可知，游客可以“开车”到小镇。“drive”意为“开车”，can后接动词原形。 【24题详解】 句意：游客可以开车去那里，但他们必须把车停在小镇外面。根据“park their cars...the town”以及后文“take a bus to any place”可知，车停在“小镇外面”，“outside”意为“在外面”，是介词。 【25题详解】 句意：什么时候是参观小镇的最佳时间？此处需要一个疑问副词，在句中作状语，根据后文“The answer is ‘autumn’”可知，此处询问参观的最佳“时间”，“when”意为“什么时候”，句首首字母要大写。 【26题详解】 句意：树叶从绿色变成红色和黄色。根据“from green into red and yellow”可知，树叶“转变”颜色，“turn”意为“转变”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The leaves”是复数，谓语用动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：温度大约是10摄氏度。根据后文“about 10℃”可知，这里指的是“温度”，“temperature”意为“温度”。 【28题详解】 句意：有时，你应该带上雨衣以应对暴风雨的天气。根据“take a raincoat”可知，天气可能是“暴风雨的”，“stormy”意为“暴风雨的”，是形容词作定语。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分共36分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s have a look at some of the students’ clothes in Class Five today. Name Clothes Colour New or old What is he / she doing? Danny shorts blue old reading Qin Gang pants green new speaking English Jenny skirt red new listening to music Chen Hong dress pink old writing an email Mike shirt blue old drinking tea 29. What colour are Qin Gang's pants? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Pink. 30. What does Jenny wear today? A. Old blue shorts. B. Green pants. C. A new red skirt. D. An old dress. 31. Who is writing an email now? A. Mike. B. Qin Gang. C. Chen Hong. D. Jenny. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格介绍了五位学生（Danny、Qin Gang、Jenny、Chen Hong、Mike）的穿着以及他们正在做的事。 【29题详解】 表格中Qin Gang一行，“Colour”列显示为green，因此他的裤子是绿色的。 【30题详解】 表格中Jenny一行，“Clothes”列是skirt，“Colour”列是red，“New or old”列是new，可知她今天穿的是一条新的红色裙子。 【31题详解】 表格中“What is he/she doing?”列，Chen Hong 对应的活动是“writing an email”，正在写邮件的是 Chen Hong。 B When you go to the US, you will often hear others say “Give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting the inside of someone’s hand with your hand. People do it when they meet or something happy happens, for example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising (举起) the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 32. “Give me five” is a gesture to ________. A. make people laugh B. say hello to others C. ask for money D. ask for help 33. When you ________, you can give your friends the high five. A. ask for money B. have a sword C. win a football game D. watch movies 34. The gesture may start in ________. A. Rome B. America C. China D. The UK 35. The word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 聚会 B. 领奖 C. 庆祝 D. 纪念 36. The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that ________. A. they were afraid of the king B. they were happy to see the king C. they wanted to show the sword in the hand D. there was no sword in the hand 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国流行手势Give me five“击掌”的含义、使用场景及起源。 【32题详解】 根据第2段中的“People do it when they meet or something happy happens, for example, when a student gets good grades in tests.”可知，人们会在见面或发生快乐的事情时击掌。 【33题详解】 根据第2段中的“for example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，赢得足球比赛时可以击掌庆祝。 【34题详解】 根据第3段中的“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising (举起) the right arm for the king.”可知，这个手势可能起源于古罗马。 【35题详解】 根据第2段中的“for example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，球队赢了比赛后击掌的目的是“庆祝胜利”，因此，“celebrate”的意思是“庆祝”。 【36题详解】 根据第3段中的“This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand.”可知，罗马人向国王举起右臂是为了表明手中没有剑。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 37. Why do people have health problems in August according to the passage? A. Because the wind is too strong. B. Because the weather is hot and wet. C. Because the weather changes quickly. D. Because the weather is hot and wet. 38. What does the underlined word “gloomy” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Free. 39. What will happen to people in “good weather” of about 18℃? A. People are in better health. B. People can’t do their work well. C. Thin people feel cold. D. People are very forgetful. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems. B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad. C. Weather Influences Feelings. D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气对人体健康、智力和情绪三个方面的影响。 【37题详解】 文中第2段提到“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month.”，说明人们在八月出现健康问题是因为天气又热又潮湿。 【38题详解】 文中第4段提到“Winter may be a bad time for thin people... They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather.”，结合语境，瘦的人在冬天不想说话，情绪低落，因此“gloomy”的意思是“悲伤的、沮丧的”。 【39题详解】 文中第4段提到“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”，说明在18℃左右的好天气里，人们状态最好。 【40题详解】 文章第1段总述天气会影响健康、智力和情绪；第2、3、4段分别从健康、智力、情绪三个方面展开说明；第5段总结全文。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”，对应选项D。 【41题详解】 文章从健康、智力和情绪三个方面介绍了天气对人的影响，因此最佳标题是“Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings”。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are four seasons in a year— spring, summer, autumn and winter. ____42____ They are India (印度) and some countries in Africa. It is never cold there and it doesn’t snow. The dry season is kind of long. ____43____ When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. All the grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. They have to look for water everywhere. It is difficult for them! The rainy season only lasts four months, from June to September. ____44____ It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don’t. But in Antarctica (南极洲), there are no seasons at all. ____45____ There are no countries and no villages there. There are only some houses in Antarctica. Who lives there? The people from many countries come there to learn about the cold place and its animals. ____46____ So people can’t live there long. A. It is very cold all year round. B. When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. C. The spring and summer seasons are not very long. D. I like summer best because I can swim at that time. E. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there. F. It usually starts in October and ends in May of the next year. G. But in some countries, there are only two seasons— the dry season and the rainy season. 【答案】42. G 43. F 44. B 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季在世界一些地方的特殊变化，在印度和一些非洲国家只有旱季和雨季，在南极洲没有季节。 【42题详解】 空前“There are four seasons in a year”点明一年有四个季节，空后“They are India and some countries in Africa”引出印度、非洲部分只有两个季节的地区，G项“但在一些国家，只有两个季节——旱季和雨季”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 前文“The dry season is kind of long”提到旱季较长，后文“it doesn’t rain at all”介绍旱季的气候情况，F项“旱季通常从10月开始，到次年5月结束”点明旱季的时间，对应后文雨季为6-9月的描述，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文“The rainy season…”介绍雨季的时间，后文“It rains day and night”提到整天下雨，B项“到了雨季，雨不会停歇”对应后文“It rains day and night”，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 前文“But in Antarctica, there are no seasons at all”点明南极洲没有季节之分，A项“那里全年都非常寒冷”承接上文，点明南极洲的气候特点，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 前文“The people from many countries come there to learn about the cold place and its animals.”提到只有多国科考人员会来南极洲，后文“So people can’t live there long”说人们无法长期在此居住，E项“但是那里没有树木、鲜花和果实”说明南极洲缺乏生存资源，引出下文无法长期居住的结果，符合语境。 五、补全对话(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Grace: Hello! This is Grace speaking! Frank: Hi, Grace! ____47____ How are you? Grace: Fine, thank you. How’s it going? Frank: ____48____ The people in Beijing are very friendly. Grace: How is the weather in Beijing? Frank: It’s cold and windy. Sometimes it snows. People are wearing coats and scarves. ____49____ Grace: It’s raining. Frank: ____50____ Grace: I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. Frank: ____51____ Grace: Sure. I like it very much. I don’t need to go to school. Frank: Really? OK, look after yourself, Grace. Grace: Sure. Goodbye. Frank: Bye. A. It’s cloudy. B. This is Frank. C. Pretty good. D. What’s he doing? E. What about London? F. Do you like the weather? G. What are you doing now? 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. E 50. G 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电话情景对话，对话双方Frank和Grace通过电话交流了近况、两地天气、Grace当下的活动以及Grace对不用上学的感受。 【47题详解】 Grace开场说“Hello! This is Grace speaking!”，Frank回应并问候“How are you?”，因此Frank的回应需先表明自己的身份。选项B“This is Frank.”直接对应电话用语中自我介绍的语境，完成对话开场。 【48题详解】 Grace问“How’s it going?”，Frank的回答为“The people in Beijing are very friendly.”，说明Frank的回应是对近况的总体描述。选项C“Pretty good.”精准对应问候近况的回答，自然衔接对话。 【49题详解】 Frank介绍完北京的天气后，Grace回答为“It’s raining.”，说明Frank的问句是询问Grace所在地点的天气。选项E“What about London?”用于询问对方所在地的情况，对应答句的天气内容，使对话逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 Grace的回答为“I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting.”说明Frank的问句是询问Grace正在做什么。选项G“What are you doing now?”精准对应答句的正在进行的动作。 【51题详解】 Grace的回答为“Sure. I like it very much. I don’t need to go to school.”说明Frank的问句是询问Grace对当下状态的感受或看法。选项F“Do you like the weather?”与答句完美匹配，使对话完整收尾。 六、语音辨析(6分) 读一读，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 52. A. duty B. luck C. cut D. but 53. A. fly B. cry C. rainy D. why 54. A. smart. B. hard C. guitar D. sugar 55. A. turn B. fur C. hurt D. Saturday 56. A. short B. horse C. world D. forty 57. A. girl B. tiring C. bird D. dirty 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【52题详解】 duty中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【53题详解】 rainy中划线部分发音为/i/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【54题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【55题详解】 Saturday中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【56题详解】 world中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【57题详解】 tiring中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 七、词汇运用(5分)请根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。(每小题1分，共5分) 58. Nanchang is in the c________ of Jiangxi. 【答案】centre##entre##center##enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：南昌位于江西的中心。根据首字母提示“c”以及“of Jiangxi”，此处表示“中心”。名词centre/center“中心”符合语境，且“in the centre/center of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，故填centre或center。 59. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。 60. You need to take an u________ with because you it’s raining outside. 【答案】umbrella##mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，你需要随身带一把雨伞。根据语境和不定冠词an可知，此处应填以元音音素开头的名词umbrella(雨伞)，符合句子逻辑。 61. The ________ ['temprətʃə(r)] today is very high. It’s 39℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度非常高。为39℃。根据所给音标可知，此处填名词作主语，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 62. ________ ['laɪtnɪŋ] can be dangerous during a thunderstorm. 【答案】Lightning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雷暴天气中闪电很危险。括号内的音标为['laɪtnɪŋ]，对应的单词是lightning (闪电)，句首首字母需大写，因此填Lightning。 八、语法填空(5分)用括号所给词的正确形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 63. Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！大厅里有人唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，这是现在进行时，所以要用be+doing。故填is singing。 64. Children like to build ________ (snowman) in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，此处表泛指，其复数形式为不规则变化“snowmen”，与复数主语“Children”一致。故填snowmen。 65. It is ________ (luck) to catch the first bus on a rainy day. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨天赶上第一班车是幸运的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，空处应是形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 66. It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你出门需要带件雨衣。在英语中，动词后面通常用副词来修饰。在这个句子里，raining是动词rain的现在分词形式，所以要用heavy的副词形式heavily来修饰raining，表示雨下得大。 67. We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow，因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。 九、书面表达 (15分) 68. 现在是周日早上9点，你的朋友们正在不同的地方做不同的事情。请你根据下表的要点提示，写一篇英语短文描述他们的活动。 People Activities Places Ben Taking photos In the park Linda Shopping In the store Bill Playing soccer On the playground Bob Reading In the library 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.60-80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It's 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. It’s sunny. Where are my friends? What are they doing? Look! This is Ben. He is taking photos in the park. Linda is shopping with her friends in the store now. Next Friday is her mother’s birthday. She wants to buy a dress for her mother. Bill is good at sports. He is playing soccer on the playground. Bob likes reading a lot. He is reading a book in the library. They are having a good time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：描述周日早上9点四位朋友在不同地点进行的不同活动，需涵盖人物、活动、地点三要素 确定人称：以第三人称为主（she/he） 注意事项：包括表格中所有的写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入场景，交代时间、天气，并以设问引出下文。 主体段：依次介绍四位朋友的活动、地点 结尾段：总结朋友们的状态，表达整体感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：四位朋友的活动及地点 活动：taking photos/shopping with her friends/playing soccer/reading a book/take a photo/go shopping/read books 地点：in the park/in the store/on the playground/in the library 要点二：朋友们的状态及感受 状态：having a good time/enjoying their Sunday morning/are lost in their own happy little worlds等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $