精品解析：江西上饶市余干县沙港初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期学情自测（5月）英语试题

七年级练习7A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One look at that dog is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Look at that dog is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Two, who cooks in your family? My mother does. Sometimes my father helps her. Who cooks in your . family? My mother does. Sometimes my father helps her. Three, tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sport? Yeah, I run for half an hour every day. Tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sport? Yeah, I run for half an hour every day. For hello, may I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. He is in the museum. Hello, may I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. SHE is in the museum. Five. what good weather . do you want to go hiking or go . swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the . boat in the park. What good weather do you want to go hiking or go swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答皮卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What are you drinking? David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my mother and I like IT very much, but my father doesn't like IT at all. What are you drinking. David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my mother and I like IT very much, but my father doesn't like IT at all. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hey, mike, don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in . the room. Sorry, mom. Oh, mike, where are my . glasses? Sorry, I don't know, you can ask. But . where is SHE? SHE is playing with her friends in the park. Hey, mike, don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in . the room. Sorry, mom. Oh, mike, where are my glasses? Sorry, I don't know. You can ask bath. Where is SHE? SHE is playing . with her friends in the park. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Mean, neither. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degrees sales as we should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach volleyball. It's around thirteen degree sales. As on the beach, it's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Mean, neither. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degrees sales as we should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach volleyball. It's around thirteen degrees soucians on the beach. It's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, Peter, what are you doing now? I am . jogging in the park. What's up? Linda? We have an activity in our nature club this afternoon. Would you like to come? That's great. When and where should we need . two o'clock in our science . building? Okay, I will be there on time. Can jim come alone? No, he is visiting his . uncle on a farm. Okay, see you this afternoon. Hey, Peter, what are you doing now? I am jogging in the park. What's up, Linda? We have an activity in our nature club this afternoon. Would you like to come? That's great. When and where should . we meet two o'clock in our science . building? Okay, I will be there on time. Can jim come along? No, he is visiting his uncle . on a farm. okay. See you this afternoon. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm on vacation with my family. It's eleven thirty in the morning. Now the weather is bad. It's cold these days. Now IT is raining hard so we can go out. Mom is watching T, V on the sofa. Dad is listening to the news on the radio. My sister Cindy is reading a book. My brother bob is playing with his toys. We hope IT will be Sunny soon. I'm on vacation with. My family is eleven thirty in the morning. Now the weather is bad. It's cold these days. Now IT is raining hard, so we can't go out. Mum is watching TV on the sofa. Dad is listening to the news on the radio. My sister Cindy is reading a book. My brother bob is playing with his toys. We hope you will be Sunny soon. 七年级练习7A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One look at that dog is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Look at that dog is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Two, who cooks in your family? My mother does. Sometimes my father helps her. Who cooks in your . family? My mother does. Sometimes my father helps her. Three, tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sport? Yeah, I run for half an hour every day. Tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sport? Yeah, I run for half an hour every day. For hello, may I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. He is in the museum. Hello, may I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. SHE is in the museum. Five. what good weather . do you want to go hiking or go . swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the . boat in the park. What good weather do you want to go hiking or go swimming? neither. I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答皮卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What are you drinking? David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my mother and I like IT very much, but my father doesn't like IT at all. What are you drinking. David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my mother and I like IT very much, but my father doesn't like IT at all. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hey, mike, don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in . the room. Sorry, mom. Oh, mike, where are my . glasses? Sorry, I don't know, you can ask. But . where is SHE? SHE is playing with her friends in the park. Hey, mike, don't play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in . the room. Sorry, mom. Oh, mike, where are my glasses? Sorry, I don't know. You can ask bath. Where is SHE? SHE is playing . with her friends in the park. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Mean, neither. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degrees sales as we should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach volleyball. It's around thirteen degree sales. As on the beach, it's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. Look, the flowers are coming out. Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don't like cold days. Mean, neither. We can go outside on winter days. Today, it's about sixteen degrees sales as we should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. Let's go to play beach volleyball. It's around thirteen degrees soucians on the beach. It's a little cold. How about climbing mountains? Good idea. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, Peter, what are you doing now? I am . jogging in the park. What's up? Linda? We have an activity in our nature club this afternoon. Would you like to come? That's great. When and where should we need . two o'clock in our science . building? Okay, I will be there on time. Can jim come alone? No, he is visiting his . uncle on a farm. Okay, see you this afternoon. Hey, Peter, what are you doing now? I am jogging in the park. What's up, Linda? We have an activity in our nature club this afternoon. Would you like to come? That's great. When and where should . we meet two o'clock in our science . building? Okay, I will be there on time. Can jim come along? No, he is visiting his uncle . on a farm. okay. See you this afternoon. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm on vacation with my family. It's eleven thirty in the morning. Now the weather is bad. It's cold these days. Now IT is raining hard so we can go out. Mom is watching T, V on the sofa. Dad is listening to the news on the radio. My sister Cindy is reading a book. My brother bob is playing with his toys. We hope IT will be Sunny soon. I'm on vacation with. My family is eleven thirty in the morning. Now the weather is bad. It's cold these days. Now IT is raining hard, so we can't go out. Mum is watching TV on the sofa. Dad is listening to the news on the radio. My sister Cindy is reading a book. My brother bob is playing with his toys. We hope you will be Sunny soon. 七年级练习（七） 英语 说明：1．范围：Units 1～6。 2．满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3．请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that dog. It’s friendly. M: But I think it is playful. 2. Who cooks in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who cooks in your family? W: My mother does. Sometimes my father helps her. 3. How long does Tom run every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports? M: Yeah, I run for half an hour every day. 4. Where is Jenny now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Jenny? W: Sorry, she isn’t at home now. She is in the museum. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes going hiking. B. He wants to go boating. C. He doesn’t like the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What good weather! Do you want to go hiking or go swimming? M: Neither. I’d like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat in the park. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in David’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s mother. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you drinking, David? M: I’m drinking milk. I drink milk every day. W: Do your family all like drinking milk? M: No, my mother and I like it very much, but my father doesn’t like it at all. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike’s father doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Talking on the phone. C. Sleeping. 9. Where is Beth playing? A. In the room. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Don’t play the guitar. Your father is sleeping in the room. M: Sorry, Mum. W: Oh, Mike, where are my glasses? M: Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Beth. W: Where is she? M: She is playing with her friends in the park. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the weather now? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 11. What’s the temperature on the beach? A. About 13℃. B. About 16℃. C. About 30℃. 12. What will they do probably (可能)? A. To stay at home. B. To climb mountains. C. To play beach volleyball. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the flowers are coming out. M: Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don’t like cold days. W: Me neither. We can’t go outside on winter days. M: Today it’s about 16℃. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors. W: Let’s go to play beach volleyball. M: It’s around 13℃ on the beach. It’s a little cold. W: How about climbing mountains? M: Good idea. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is jogging in the park? A. Linda. B. Peter. C. Jim. 14. What will Peter do this afternoon? A. To go to the farm. B. To go to the nature club. C. To visit his grandparents. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jim is visiting his uncle. B. Peter and Linda will meet at 3 pm. C. Peter and Linda will meet at the school gate. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. What are you doing now? M: I am jogging in the park. What’s up, Linda? W: We have an activity in our nature club this afternoon. Would you like to come? M: That’s great. When and where should we meet? W: 2 o’clock in our science building. M: OK. I will be there on time. Can Jim come along? W: No, he is visiting his uncle on a farm. M: OK. See you this afternoon. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It’s ________ in the morning now. 17. Now it is raining ________. 18. Mum is ________ on the sofa. 19. Dad is listening to ________ on the radio. 20. My brother Bob is playing with ________. 【答案】16. 11:30##eleven thirty##half past eleven 17. hard 18. watching TV 19. the news 20. his toys 【解析】 【原文】I’m on vacation with my family. It’s 11:30 in the morning now. The weather is bad. It’s cold these days. Now it is raining hard, so we can’t go out. Mum is watching TV on the sofa. Dad is listening to the news on the radio. My sister Cindy is reading a book. My brother Bob is playing with his toys. We hope it will be sunny soon. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Do you like silk shirts? —“Yes, I do.” They feel ________ and comfortable. A. fresh B. interesting C. delicious D. soft 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸衬衫吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。它们摸起来柔软舒适。 根据“silk shirts”可知丝绸衬衫的特点是触感柔软，用soft与comfortable并列符合语境。 22. Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。这对你的牙齿不好。 本句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，因此空格处应填动词原形。故选eat。 23. —________ does your sister go to the science club? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周一次。 How long多长；多久（询问长度/时长）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How much多少；多少钱（询问不可数名词数量/价格）。根据答语“Once a week”可知此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应用How often。 24. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a few. A. porridge B. cookies C. mutton D. coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饼干吗？——好的，请来一点。只要几个。 考查名词用法。porridge粥；cookies饼干；mutton羊肉；coffee咖啡。答句中的“Just a few”意为“只要几个”，修饰可数名词复数，只有cookies“饼干”是可数名词复数形式，其他选项均为不可数名词。故选B。 25. 7 o’clock is usually a ________ hour in the city. There are many cars and taxis on the road. A. hurry B. race C. dish D. rush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：7点通常是这个城市的交通高峰时间。路上有很多汽车和出租车。 考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；race比赛；dish菜肴；rush高峰期。根据“There are many cars and taxis on the road.”可知，城市中7点是交通高峰时间。故选D。 26. The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _________ the passengers halfway. A. get off B. go with C. start with D. drop off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车坏了，司机不得不在半路让乘客下车。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；go with一起去；start with以……开始；drop off让……下车。根据“The car doesn’t work.”可知汽车故障，司机只能让乘客中途下车，选项D的“drop off”符合题意。故选D。 27. ________ he was tired, he didn’t stop working. A. Because B. If C. And D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他没有停止工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；And和；Although虽然。前后两句在逻辑上形成转折，“he was tired”与“he didn’t stop working”构成让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 28. —Where is your mum, David? —She ________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴维，你妈妈在哪里？—她正在厨房做饭。 cooks做饭（第三人称单数）；cooked做饭（过去式）；is cooking正在做饭（进行时）；will cook将要做饭（将来时）。根据问句“Where is your mum”可知询问的是此时的位置，说明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选is cooking。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is very important in our life. We cannot live ____29____ without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as ____30____ and fried chicken. They are easy to get and ____31____ very good. Many students like to eat them after school. ____32____ fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and ____33____. Some people like fruits and ____34____. They have many vitamins and are good for our ____35____. We should have a ____36____ diet (饮食). We ____37____ to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat ____38____ meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three ____39____ on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to ____40____. Drinking enough ____41____ is also good for us. It can keep our ____42____ healthy. Healthy food and good ____43____ habits can make us strong and happy every day. 29. A. badly B. well C. hard D. hardly 30. A. hamburgers B. rice C. cabbage D. onion 31. A. see B. feel C. taste D. hear 32. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 33. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin D. weak 34. A. chips B. salad C. vegetables D. cookies 35. A. eyes B. health C. exercise D. study 36. A. light B. sweet C. poor D. balanced 37. A. must B. need C. should D. can 38. A. fewer B. more C. less D. little 39. A. cakes B. apples C. classes D. meals 40. A. bed B. school C. home D. hospital 41. A. juice B. water C. cola D. coffee 42. A. goals B. bodies C. work D. food 43. A. drinking B. sleeping C. learning D. eating 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的重要性，对比了快餐与健康食品的差异，并提出了均衡饮食和良好饮食习惯的建议。 【29题详解】 句意：没有好食物我们不能生活得好。 根据“Food is very important”可知，食物很重要，没有它无法生活得好，well“好”符合语境。badly糟糕地，hard努力地，hardly几乎不，语境不通顺。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢快餐，比如汉堡和炸鸡。 根据“fast food”及“fried chicken”可知，汉堡属于典型快餐。rice米饭，cabbage卷心菜，onion洋葱，非典型快餐。 【31题详解】 句意：它们容易得到且尝起来很好。 根据主语“They”指代食物，食物对应味觉，taste“尝”符合语境。see看见，feel感觉，hear听见，与食物特性不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但是快餐不健康。 前文说学生喜欢，后文说不健康，前后表转折关系，用But连接。So因此，And和，Because因为，逻辑连接不当。 【33题详解】 句意：吃太多快餐会使我们胖且虚弱。 根据“not healthy”及“too much fat”可知，后果是负面的，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。strong强壮的，beautiful美丽的，thin瘦的，为正面或无关描述。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢水果和蔬菜。 根据“fruits and...”及健康语境，蔬菜与水果常并列，vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。chips薯片，salad沙拉，cookies饼干，为加工零食，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它们有很多维生素且对我们的健康有益。 根据“vitamins”可知，维生素有益整体健康，health“健康”符合语境。eyes眼睛，exercise锻炼，study学习，范围过窄或无关。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。 根据“diet”及健康建议，“balanced diet”为固定搭配。light轻的，sweet甜的，poor贫穷的，不符合健康饮食理念。 【37题详解】 句意：我们需要每天吃不同种类的食物。 根据空后“to”，must/should/can 为情态动词后接原形，只有need可作实义动词接to。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该吃更少的肉和快餐。 根据“meat”为不可数名词，且建议减少摄入，应用less。fewer更少，修饰可数；more更多，意思相反；little少， 无比较意味。 【39题详解】 句意：每天按时吃三顿饭很重要。 根据“three...on time”及生活常识，“three meals”指一日三餐。cakes蛋糕，apples苹果，classes课，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：睡觉前我们不应该吃太多。 根据“before going to...”及健康习惯，“go to bed”睡前不吃东西是常识。school学校，home家，hospital医院，不符合健康建议语境。 【41题详解】 句意：喝足够的水也对我们要好。 根据“Drinking enough...”及健康原则，水是最基础健康的饮品。juice果汁，cola可乐，coffee咖啡，不符合健康语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它能保持我们的身体健康。 根据“keep our...healthy”，喝水有益身体健康，bodies“身体”符合语境。goals目标，work工作，food食物，与保持健康的对象不符。 【43题详解】 句意：健康的食物和良好的饮食习惯可以让我们每天都强壮快乐。 根据全文主题关于食物，“eating habits”饮食习惯符合文意。drinking喝，sleeping睡，learning学习，不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 moment ground heavily holiday snowy they beach snowman join although surprised Thank you for watching the programme (节目)! I’m Bob White. Today, I’m here in Australia. It’s a beautiful and sunny day! There are many people here taking a ____44____. Some are taking photos, and others are sunbathing at the ____45____. Look at this group of people playing ____46____ volleyball here. Would you like to ____47____ them? I am ____48____ they can play in this hot weather. This is an interesting place. The people here are really relaxed. Now let’s call Jill Maxwell in Alaska. Hi, Jill! How’s the weather over there? Hi, Bob! Well, you can see it’s cold! It’s a cold and ____49____ day. It’s snowing ____50____ right now. There is a lot of snow on the ____51____. We still have to wear warm clothes. Not many people are outside now. Some people are cleaning the snow away from the roads in front of ____52____ homes. Some children are making ____53____ outside. ____54____ it’s cold, they are having fun! 【答案】44. holiday 45. moment 46. beach 47. join 48. surprised 49. snowy 50. heavily 51. ground 52. their 53. snowmen 54. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段旅游节目播报，分别介绍了澳大利亚阳光明媚的海滩度假场景和阿拉斯加冰天雪地的冬日景象，展现了不同地区截然不同的冬日风光与人们的休闲活动。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有很多人在度假。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“假期”。因为固定搭配take a holiday意为“度假”，符合语境中人们在澳大利亚游玩的场景，所以选择holiday。 【45题详解】 句意：一些人在拍照，另一些人此刻在晒日光浴。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“时刻”。因为固定搭配at the moment意为“此刻，现在”，用于描述当下正在发生的动作，符合语境，所以选择moment。 【46题详解】 句意：看这群人在这里打沙滩排球。此处需要一个名词，在句中作定语修饰volleyball，表示“沙滩”。因为固定搭配beach volleyball意为“沙滩排球”，符合海滩场景的活动描述，所以选择beach。 【47题详解】 句意：你愿意加入他们吗？此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示“加入”。因为固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，且join sb.意为“加入某人”，符合语境，所以选择join。 【48题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打球。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。因为固定结构be surprised that...意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合说话人对人们在炎热天气打球的反应，所以选择surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：这是寒冷且下雪的一天。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰day，表示“下雪的”。因为and连接两个并列的形容词cold和snowy，共同描述天气，符合阿拉斯加的寒冷雪景，所以选择snowy。 【50题详解】 句意：现在雪下得很大。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词snowing，表示“猛烈地”。因为副词heavily可用于描述雨雪下得大，snow heavily是常用搭配，符合语境，所以选择heavily。 【51题详解】 句意：地面上有很多雪。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“地面”。因为固定搭配on the ground意为“在地面上”，符合雪落在地上的场景描述，所以选择ground。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人正在清理他们家门前道路上的雪。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰homes，表示“他们的”。因为they的形容词性物主代词是their，用于指代前文的some people，符合语境，所以选择they，变形为their。 【53题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在外面堆雪人。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示“雪人”。因为make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，snowman的复数形式是snowmen，符合孩子们的活动描述，所以选择snowman，变形为snowmen。故填snowmen。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心！此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。因为although可引导让步状语从句，体现前后句的转折逻辑，符合语境，所以选择although，句首首字母大写为Although。故填Although。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July! City Weather Wuhan The weather may be very hot during the day (在白天). The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 pm. And the temperature may be about 25℃ at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out during the day. Hong Kong It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes (微风) most days, so you may feel a little hot. Drinking some cool water will make you better. Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. 55. What advice does the writer give when we go out in Wuhan? A. To take an umbrella. B. To wear sunglasses. C. To drink cool water. D. To wear a hat. 56. How may the weather be in Hong Kong during the day in July? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Very hot. D. Cold. 57. When can you play with ice and snow in Harbin? A. In March. B. In July. C. In January. D. In May. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市七月的天气情况以及相关出行建议。 【55题详解】 根据表格中Wuhan一栏的描述“Please wear sunglasses when you go out during the day.”，可知作者建议在武汉外出时戴太阳镜。 【56题详解】 根据表格中Hong Kong一栏的描述“It will rain a lot”，可知七月香港白天的天气多为雨天。 【57题详解】 根据表格中Harbin一栏的描述“Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there.”，选项中只有“在一月”符合这一时间段。 B Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. Tom is there. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom’s walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼), “Tom, run fast!” Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in long-jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise long-jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day! 58. What’s on Tom’s bedroom’s walls? A. His pictures. B. Pictures of great runners. C. A clock. D. Plants. 59. Why does Tom watch running races on TV every Sunday afternoon? A. To be a runner. B. To see his favorite runners. C. To learn from great runners. D. To take part in a sports meet. 60. Where does Lucy practice jumping? A. In the gym. B. In her school. C. In the sports field. D. In a park near her home. 61. What is David taking part in? A. Running. B. Long-jumping. C. Throwing the discus. D. High-jumping. 62. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校运动日上三位同学参与不同项目的情况及他们的兴趣爱好与训练方式。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom’s walls.”可知，Tom卧室墙上是伟大跑步者的照片。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“He wants to learn how great runners run.”可知，Tom看跑步比赛是为了向伟大跑步者学习。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise long-jumping.”可知，Lucy在家附近的公园练习跳远。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“Who is throwing the discus over there? Oh, it’s David!”可知，David参加的是掷铁饼项目。 【62题详解】 第一段是总起段，介绍记者身份并引出运动日；第二、三、四段分别描述三位运动员Tom、Lucy 和 David的表现及背景；第五段总结全文，抒发感受。因此最佳结构是“①/②③④/⑤”。 C Today is the first day of junior high for the students of Class 2. They have their first class meeting (会议). “Hello everyone! I’m your class teacher and maths teacher, Mr Thompson. I’m from France and I like playing basketball. I’m so happy to meet you all. Now, let me get to know you,” Mr Thompson says. A boy says, “My name is Samuel. I’m from Australia. I am good at playing football. I want to be a great football player in the future.” A girl says, “I’m Ann from China. Are you interested in Chinese? Yes? I can teach you.” The students introduce (介绍) themselves one by one. “What lovely students you are! Now we are a big family,” Mr Thompson says, “Let’s make some class rules. So everyone in the family can get on well with each other.” Zach says, “It’s not right to bully (欺负) others. We should help each other.” Emma says, “We shouldn’t talk about others behind their backs. It’s unethical for us to do so.” Cindy says, “Don’t use mobile phones in class.” “Those are very useful rules. You are here not just to get knowledge (知识), but also to learn to be a good person,” Mr Thompson says. 63. What subject does Mr Thompson teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. D. Chinese. 64. Who does well in football? A. Mr Thompson. B. Samuel. C. Emma. D. Ann. 65. Which of the following is not the class rule? A. Don’t bully others. B. Don’t use mobile phones. C. Don’t talk with teachers often. D. Don’t talk about others behind their backs. 66. What does the underlined word “unethical” mean? A. hard B. wrong C. dark D. polite 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The First Day of Junior High B. Some Lovely Students C. The First Class Meeting D. A Good Class Teacher 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕初一二班学生开学第一天的第一次班会课展开，内容包括师生自我介绍和共同制定班规。 【63题详解】 文中第二段Mr Thompson自我介绍说“I’m your class teacher and maths teacher, Mr Thompson.”，他教数学。 【64题详解】 文中第三段Samuel说“My name is Samuel...I am good at playing football.”，Samuel擅长踢足球，即Samuel足球踢得好。 【65题详解】 文中第五段Zach提出不欺负他人 (对应A)，Emma提出不在背后议论他人 (对应D)，Cindy提出课上不用手机 (对应 B)。文中并未提及选项C“不常与老师交谈”这一规则。 【66题详解】 划线词前文指出“We shouldn’t talk about others behind their backs.”，这是一种不好的行为，因此unethical意为“不道德的、错误的”，与 Wrong意思相近。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕初一二班学生开学第一天的第一次班会课展开，内容包括师生自我介绍和共同制定班规。选项C“The First Class Meeting”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouts. Little Richie comes to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. He looks out of the window, but it is strange that there are no cats or dogs. He only sees small pools (池塘) of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob thinks so after he looks out of the window. Richie scratches his head (挠头). What is coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. Now someone says “it”. What is going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts as she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughs, “Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.” “So why don’t you just say that?” Richie asks. It is irritating (恼人的) when people speak as if (好像) they are not speaking English at all. “We do. You just don’t understand these sayings because you are so young,” Richie’s cousin says with a big smile. “Well, now I do,” Richie says. 68. How many people are there in the story? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 69. Who does the underlined word “someone” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Grandpa. B. Uncle Bob. C. Richie. D. Aunt Susie. 70. What does the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs!” really mean? A. It means it’s raining hard. B. It means cats and dogs like rainy days. C. It means cats and dogs are coming down from the sky. D. It means cats and dogs like staying outside on rainy days. 71. Why doesn’t Richie understand that sentence at first? A. Because it is not English at all. B. Because English is too difficult to understand. C. Because Richie is too young to understand this saying. D. Because Grandpa doesn’t want Richie to understand it. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. It rains for a long time. B. Richie understands the saying at last. C. Richie likes cats and dogs very much. D. Richie’s cousin helps him understand the saying. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小男孩Richie对英语习语产生字面误解的有趣故事，展示了代际之间对语言习惯理解的差异，最终Richie在爷爷的解释下明白了该俗语的真正含义。 【68题详解】 通读全文，文中明确提到的人物有：Grandpa、Little Richie、Uncle Bob、Aunt Susie以及 Richie’s cousin，共计5人。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“‘Man, it’s really coming down out there!’ Uncle Bob thinks so after he looks out of the window.”紧接着Richie感到困惑，“First they talked about cats and dogs... Now someone says ‘it’.”这里的“someone”承接上文，指的是刚刚发表看法的Uncle Bob。 【70题详解】 根据第六段Grandpa的解释：“Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.”可知“It’s raining cats and dogs”是英语中的习语，意为“倾盆大雨”。 【71题详解】 根据倒数第二段Richie的表哥说的话：“You just don’t understand these sayings because you are so young,”可知Richie一开始不理解是因为他年纪太小，不懂这些习惯用语。 【72题详解】 文章最后一句 Richie 说：“Well, now I do,”表明他在爷爷解释后终于理解了这个俗语的含义。“Richie最终理解了这个俗语”符合文意。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, the IQ (智商) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times in February or March. ____73____ ____74____ For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ.____75____Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (更低的分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. ____76____ But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? ____77____ A. It may be the weather’s problem. B. The weather can also influence the IQ. C. People in those places often catch a cold. D. In cold weather, people shouldn’t exercise. E. However, very hot weather can make it lower. F. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. G. In hot weather, fat people get good scores easily in exams. 【答案】73. C 74. B 75. E 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的天气状况对人的健康、智商和情绪产生的影响。 【73题详解】 根据第2段“In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times in February or March.”可知，前文提到美国南部二三月份气温波动大，选项C“People in those places often catch a cold.”承接讲温度变化对健康的影响，符合逻辑。 【74题详解】 根据第3段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ”可知，此处是举例围绕天气对智商的影响展开，选项B“The weather can also influence the IQ.”总起提出观点，开启天气对智商影响的阐述，符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据第3段“Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (更低的分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，结论炎热天气会使智商降低，选项E“However, very hot weather can make it lower.”衔接转折，符合逻辑。 【76题详解】 根据文章第4段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”可知，冬天对瘦人不友好，选项F“They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months.”承接上文，符合文意。 【77题详解】 根据文章第5段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today?”可知，结论上述健康问题、智商问题和情绪问题可能都是天气造成的，选项A“It may be the weather’s problem.”总结全文。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mia and Tom are talking about today’s trip to the zoo on their way home. M=Mia; T=Tom.) T: Hello, Mia! What do you think of this trip to the zoo? M: The trip is great. I enjoyed myself today. ____78____ T: I like pandas because they are very friendly. How about you? M: I like elephants best. ____79____ T: I think so too. But they are in danger now. M: ____80____ T: Because people cut down too many trees and kill them to get ivory. M: That’s so bad. ____81____ T: We can plant trees and call on people not to buy things made of ivory. M: I see. I think we can also tell our friends to do these things. T: ____82____ A. That’s a great idea! B. I don’t like animals. C. They are very smart. D. Do you like wolves? E. Why are they in danger? F. Which animals do you like? G. What can we do to help them? 【答案】78. F 79. C 80. E 81. G 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mia和Tom之间的对话，他们讨论去动物园的旅行，分享各自喜欢的动物，并探讨大象濒危的原因及保护措施。 【78题详解】 下文Tom回答“I like pandas because they are very friendly.”，此处Mia应该是在询问Tom喜欢什么动物。选项F“Which animals do you like?”符合语境。 【79题详解】 上文Mia说“I like elephants best.”以及下文Tom回答“I think so too.”，此处Mia应该是在描述大象的优点，以便Tom表示赞同。选项C“They are very smart.”符合语境。 【80题详解】 下文Tom回答“Because people cut down too many trees...”，因为人们砍伐了太多的树，此处Mia是在询问原因。选项E“Why are they in danger?”符合语境。 【81题详解】 下文Tom回答“We can plant trees and call on people not to buy things made of ivory.”，此处Mia是在询问具体的保护措施或行动。选项G“What can we do to help them?”符合语境。 【82题详解】 上文Mia提出建议“I think we can also tell our friends to do these things.”，此处Tom应该是对该建议表示肯定或赞同。选项A“That’s a great idea!”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你叫李华，现在是星期天上午10:00，请根据下列表格信息写一篇70词左右的短文。 名字 李华 来自 中国 天气 晴朗、炎热 温度 30℃ 活动 父亲在客厅读书 妈妈在花园浇花 哥哥在和朋友打排球 妹妹在看电视 我在写作业 感受 每个人都很忙，但是很开心。 参考词汇：water the flowers浇花 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I am from China. It is a sunny Sunday morning now. The weather is sunny and hot. The temperature is 30 °C. My father is reading a book in the living room. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. My brother is playing volleyball with his friends. My sister is watching TV. I am doing my homework carefully. Everyone is busy but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，描述当前状态，用现在进行时为主。 明确要点：个人信息（姓名、国籍）、天气状况、家庭成员的具体活动、个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）及第三人称（He/She/My father等）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意动词的现在分词形式变化。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍及天气概况。 主体段：分别描述父亲、母亲、哥哥、妹妹及“我”正在做的事情。 结尾段：总结全家人的状态和心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与天气 自我介绍：Li Hua/from China/come from等 天气描述：sunny and hot/30 °C/warm/clear等 句型选择：It is.../The weather is.../It’s a ... day等 要点二：家庭活动 父亲：reading a book/in the living room等 母亲：watering the flowers/in the garden/taking care of plants等 哥哥：playing volleyball/with friends/playing sports等 妹妹：watching TV/watching cartoons/seeing a film等 我：doing my homework/writing/studying等 要点三：感受 关键词：busy/happy/glad/tired but happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级练习（七） 英语 说明：1．范围：Units 1～6。 2．满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3．请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 2. Who cooks in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 3. How long does Tom run every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 4. Where is Jenny now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes going hiking. B. He wants to go boating. C. He doesn’t like the park. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in David’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s mother. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike’s father doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Talking on the phone. C. Sleeping. 9. Where is Beth playing? A. In the room. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the weather now? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 11. What’s the temperature on the beach? A. About 13℃. B. About 16℃. C. About 30℃. 12. What will they do probably (可能)? A. To stay at home. B. To climb mountains. C. To play beach volleyball. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is jogging in the park? A. Linda. B. Peter. C. Jim. 14. What will Peter do this afternoon? A. To go to the farm. B. To go to the nature club. C. To visit his grandparents. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jim is visiting his uncle. B. Peter and Linda will meet at 3 pm. C. Peter and Linda will meet at the school gate. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It’s ________ in the morning now. 17. Now it is raining ________. 18. Mum is ________ on the sofa. 19. Dad is listening to ________ on the radio. 20. My brother Bob is playing with ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Do you like silk shirts? —“Yes, I do.” They feel ________ and comfortable. A. fresh B. interesting C. delicious D. soft 22. Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 23. —________ does your sister go to the science club? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 24. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a few. A. porridge B. cookies C. mutton D. coffee 25. 7 o’clock is usually a ________ hour in the city. There are many cars and taxis on the road. A. hurry B. race C. dish D. rush 26. The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _________ the passengers halfway. A. get off B. go with C. start with D. drop off 27. ________ he was tired, he didn’t stop working. A. Because B. If C. And D. Although 28. —Where is your mum, David? —She ________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Food is very important in our life. We cannot live ____29____ without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as ____30____ and fried chicken. They are easy to get and ____31____ very good. Many students like to eat them after school. ____32____ fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and ____33____. Some people like fruits and ____34____. They have many vitamins and are good for our ____35____. We should have a ____36____ diet (饮食). We ____37____ to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat ____38____ meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three ____39____ on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to ____40____. Drinking enough ____41____ is also good for us. It can keep our ____42____ healthy. Healthy food and good ____43____ habits can make us strong and happy every day. 29. A. badly B. well C. hard D. hardly 30. A. hamburgers B. rice C. cabbage D. onion 31. A. see B. feel C. taste D. hear 32. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 33. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin D. weak 34. A. chips B. salad C. vegetables D. cookies 35. A. eyes B. health C. exercise D. study 36. A. light B. sweet C. poor D. balanced 37. A. must B. need C. should D. can 38. A. fewer B. more C. less D. little 39. A. cakes B. apples C. classes D. meals 40. A. bed B. school C. home D. hospital 41. A. juice B. water C. cola D. coffee 42. A. goals B. bodies C. work D. food 43. A. drinking B. sleeping C. learning D. eating B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 moment ground heavily holiday snowy they beach snowman join although surprised Thank you for watching the programme (节目)! I’m Bob White. Today, I’m here in Australia. It’s a beautiful and sunny day! There are many people here taking a ____44____. Some are taking photos, and others are sunbathing at the ____45____. Look at this group of people playing ____46____ volleyball here. Would you like to ____47____ them? I am ____48____ they can play in this hot weather. This is an interesting place. The people here are really relaxed. Now let’s call Jill Maxwell in Alaska. Hi, Jill! How’s the weather over there? Hi, Bob! Well, you can see it’s cold! It’s a cold and ____49____ day. It’s snowing ____50____ right now. There is a lot of snow on the ____51____. We still have to wear warm clothes. Not many people are outside now. Some people are cleaning the snow away from the roads in front of ____52____ homes. Some children are making ____53____ outside. ____54____ it’s cold, they are having fun! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July! City Weather Wuhan The weather may be very hot during the day (在白天). The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 pm. And the temperature may be about 25℃ at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out during the day. Hong Kong It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes (微风) most days, so you may feel a little hot. Drinking some cool water will make you better. Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. 55. What advice does the writer give when we go out in Wuhan? A. To take an umbrella. B. To wear sunglasses. C. To drink cool water. D. To wear a hat. 56. How may the weather be in Hong Kong during the day in July? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Very hot. D. Cold. 57. When can you play with ice and snow in Harbin? A. In March. B. In July. C. In January. D. In May. B Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. Tom is there. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom’s walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼), “Tom, run fast!” Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in long-jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise long-jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day! 58. What’s on Tom’s bedroom’s walls? A. His pictures. B. Pictures of great runners. C. A clock. D. Plants. 59. Why does Tom watch running races on TV every Sunday afternoon? A. To be a runner. B. To see his favorite runners. C. To learn from great runners. D. To take part in a sports meet. 60. Where does Lucy practice jumping? A. In the gym. B. In her school. C. In the sports field. D. In a park near her home. 61. What is David taking part in? A. Running. B. Long-jumping. C. Throwing the discus. D. High-jumping. 62. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ C Today is the first day of junior high for the students of Class 2. They have their first class meeting (会议). “Hello everyone! I’m your class teacher and maths teacher, Mr Thompson. I’m from France and I like playing basketball. I’m so happy to meet you all. Now, let me get to know you,” Mr Thompson says. A boy says, “My name is Samuel. I’m from Australia. I am good at playing football. I want to be a great football player in the future.” A girl says, “I’m Ann from China. Are you interested in Chinese? Yes? I can teach you.” The students introduce (介绍) themselves one by one. “What lovely students you are! Now we are a big family,” Mr Thompson says, “Let’s make some class rules. So everyone in the family can get on well with each other.” Zach says, “It’s not right to bully (欺负) others. We should help each other.” Emma says, “We shouldn’t talk about others behind their backs. It’s unethical for us to do so.” Cindy says, “Don’t use mobile phones in class.” “Those are very useful rules. You are here not just to get knowledge (知识), but also to learn to be a good person,” Mr Thompson says. 63. What subject does Mr Thompson teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. D. Chinese. 64. Who does well in football? A. Mr Thompson. B. Samuel. C. Emma. D. Ann. 65. Which of the following is not the class rule? A. Don’t bully others. B. Don’t use mobile phones. C. Don’t talk with teachers often. D. Don’t talk about others behind their backs. 66. What does the underlined word “unethical” mean? A. hard B. wrong C. dark D. polite 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The First Day of Junior High B. Some Lovely Students C. The First Class Meeting D. A Good Class Teacher D “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouts. Little Richie comes to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. He looks out of the window, but it is strange that there are no cats or dogs. He only sees small pools (池塘) of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob thinks so after he looks out of the window. Richie scratches his head (挠头). What is coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. Now someone says “it”. What is going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts as she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughs, “Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.” “So why don’t you just say that?” Richie asks. It is irritating (恼人的) when people speak as if (好像) they are not speaking English at all. “We do. You just don’t understand these sayings because you are so young,” Richie’s cousin says with a big smile. “Well, now I do,” Richie says. 68. How many people are there in the story? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 69. Who does the underlined word “someone” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Grandpa. B. Uncle Bob. C. Richie. D. Aunt Susie. 70. What does the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs!” really mean? A. It means it’s raining hard. B. It means cats and dogs like rainy days. C. It means cats and dogs are coming down from the sky. D. It means cats and dogs like staying outside on rainy days. 71. Why doesn’t Richie understand that sentence at first? A. Because it is not English at all. B. Because English is too difficult to understand. C. Because Richie is too young to understand this saying. D. Because Grandpa doesn’t want Richie to understand it. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. It rains for a long time. B. Richie understands the saying at last. C. Richie likes cats and dogs very much. D. Richie’s cousin helps him understand the saying. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, the IQ (智商) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times in February or March. ____73____ ____74____ For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ.____75____Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (更低的分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. ____76____ But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? ____77____ A. It may be the weather’s problem. B. The weather can also influence the IQ. C. People in those places often catch a cold. D. In cold weather, people shouldn’t exercise. E. However, very hot weather can make it lower. F. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. G. In hot weather, fat people get good scores easily in exams. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mia and Tom are talking about today’s trip to the zoo on their way home. M=Mia; T=Tom.) T: Hello, Mia! What do you think of this trip to the zoo? M: The trip is great. I enjoyed myself today. ____78____ T: I like pandas because they are very friendly. How about you? M: I like elephants best. ____79____ T: I think so too. But they are in danger now. M: ____80____ T: Because people cut down too many trees and kill them to get ivory. M: That’s so bad. ____81____ T: We can plant trees and call on people not to buy things made of ivory. M: I see. I think we can also tell our friends to do these things. T: ____82____ A. That’s a great idea! B. I don’t like animals. C. They are very smart. D. Do you like wolves? E. Why are they in danger? F. Which animals do you like? G. What can we do to help them? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你叫李华，现在是星期天上午10:00，请根据下列表格信息写一篇70词左右的短文。 名字 李华 来自 中国 天气 晴朗、炎热 温度 30℃ 活动 父亲在客厅读书 妈妈在花园浇花 哥哥在和朋友打排球 妹妹在看电视 我在写作业 感受 每个人都很忙，但是很开心。 参考词汇：water the flowers浇花 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $