第三次月考之核心语法精练100题（Units 10-11）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句与基本句型，通过分层题型系统训练语法应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查宾语从句连接词、语序及时态|从连接词选择到语序转换，构建从句应用逻辑链| |单句语法填空|30题|词性转换与从句引导词填空|词形变化与语法规则结合，强化语言知识迁移| |完成句子填空|20题|句型结构与从句综合应用|融合句型构建与意义表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

考前特训 八年级下册第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（新教材仁爱科普版） (英语基本句型+词性转换、宾语从句) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Do you know ________ the school art festival will be held? —Next Saturday morning. A．when B．where C．how D．why 2．Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates? A．that B．if C．what D．how 3．—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study. —Maybe next Monday. A．when B．where C．why D．what 4．— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year? —It’s on June 20th. A．when is the Dragon Boat Festival B．when is the Mid-autumn Festival C．when the Mid-autumn Festival is D．when the Dragon Boat Festival is 5．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move 6．----Please tell me ___________________an hour ago. ---He rode his bike. A．how does he go to school. B．where he went C．how he went to school D．what did he do 7．I hope ______ play football tomorrow with me. A．him to B．he will C．him will D．he to 8．—Have you asked Tom ________？ —Yes. He told me he could come. A．if he could come B．how can he come C．where can he meet us D．when we can meet 9．—I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Thanks a lot. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 10．You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s years since I saw you last time. A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much 11．I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before. A．whether B．why C．what D．how 12．—Are you sure you have to read it? It’s been very late. —I don’t know ________ I will have time or not tomorrow. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 13．At the science museum, the students from Sunshine Middle School got to know_______. A．what does the spaceship look like B．what the spaceship looks like C．How the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like 14． In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A．that B．what C．how D．if 15． –Tom, could you tell me _______ this morning? –Sorry, Mr. Black. My alarm clock didn’t go off and I missed the train. A．why you arrived late for school B．how did you get to school C．when do you get to the station D．where was your alarm clock 16．I expected to know who_________. A．is he B．was he C．he was D．was him 17．Eddie, I hope ________ the book ________ How to Look After Your E-dog. Then you can look after me well. A．you to read；called B．to read；is called C．you can read；is called D．you can read；called 18．---Could you tell me ? ---He will be an actor. A．when will Jack go there B．where Jack will go C．what Jack will be D．what will Jack be 19．I wonder how you finished the work. A．I want know how you finished the work. B．I want to know how you finished the work. C．I know how you finished the work. D．I want to know you how finished the work. 20．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．where is the International Meeting Center C．which road leads to the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 21．I hope you _________ good results in the exam. A．to get B．can get C．getting D．Got 22．The sentence structure of “Teachers are excited.” is _________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 23．—Could you tell me ________________? —I don’t know. It seemed to be cool, powerful and confident. A．why “Carrier Style” is known to all in China B．when was “Carrier Style” so popular in China C．where “Carrier Style” is popular D．how was “Carrier Style” well-known in China 24．— What did your father ask you just now? — He asked me 　　　　. A．when do I come back B．whom I was chatting with C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework 25．----- Can you tell me_____? A．where is the Red Cinema B．how can I get to the Red Cinema C．which is the way to the Red Cinema D．is there the Red Cinema 26．--- Could you tell me ? -- Sorry, I don't know. Please ask the clerk over there. A．that farmers grow rice in the south B．when shall we have the paper cuttings C．where we can find a guide book D．how did they achieve their dream 27．---Can you guess the new Fox coat? ---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for it. A．when he paid for B．where he bought C．how he paid for D．why he bought 28．—Could you tell me ? —Sure. Just go straight and turn right. You'll find it on your left. A．why I have to go there B．when can I get there C．where I can find the nearest restaurant D．what I can do 29．— Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? — Yes, there’s a history museum. A．if there are any good museums in Yangzhou B．how often do you go to the history museum C．are there any good museums in Yangzhou D．how long it takes to get to the history museum 30．—Lily, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning. A．how much do the clothes cost B．when will the fashion show start C．how much the clothes cost D．when the fashion show will start 31．The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” tells us ________. A．how we should treat people B．which book looks better C．why do we need books D．where can we find good books 32．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll go for a picnic. A．rains；doesn’t rain B．will rain；doesn’t rain C．rains；won’t rain D．will rain；won’t rain 33．—Do you know ________? —On July 26. A．when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started B．when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start C．where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started D．where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start 34．I’m not sure ________. Maybe next Sunday. A．who will give us a talk B．how he will get there C．when I can go back to school D．where we can find him 35．—Why did the manager ask you after the meeting? — He asked me _________. A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time 36．We can put the prefix “un-” before the following words to give them the opposite meanings except (除了) ________. A．important B．comfortable C．correct D．certain 37．—What’s the problem with your car?   —I can’t start it. I guess the problem ________ in the engine. A．lying B．lies C．lay D．lie 38．I want to know ________. A．where does he live B．how old is he C．what he is doing D．how soon will he come back 39．—I heard Ted broke his right leg again. —I don’t know ________. A．how could he make it B．whether is it true or not C．why could it happen again D．what we should do now 40．—Lily, you look beautiful in the skirt. Could you tell me ________? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A．where did you buy it B．when did you buy it C．when you bought it D．where you bought it 41．—Excuse me, do you know ________ get a new pen? —Yes, there is a store on Center Street. A．where I go B．I can where C．where I can D．where can I 42．Li Ling studies hard. She hopes ________ in Nanjing University. A．to study B．she can study C．her to study D．A&B 43．—I really don’t___________. —I think speaking more is a good way. A．where I can improve my English quickly B．how I can improve my English quickly C．why I can learn English quickly D．when I can learn English quickly 44．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．which the way to the post office is 45．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Well, it will arrive 20 minutes late because of the heavy snow. A．where my train can arrive on time B．that my train can arrive on time C．how my train can arrive on time D．if my train can arrive on time 46．Nobody knows _______ yesterday. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happens C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happened 47．—Mr Wu, could you tell me________. —You’d better do more speaking. A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose C．how I do with my English D．what’s wrong with my English 48．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class? —I don’t understand ________ during the lecture. A．what problem did she tell us B．how did she say C．that she was talking about D．what she was teaching 49．Sam’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________ I should buy for him. A．why B．how C．what D．when 50．—Does anyone know ________ the famous singer’ll come or not?   —I know. He’ll come for sure. A．how B．if C．when D．whether 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Art has different forms of ___________ (express). 52．The ___________ (pollute) from factories has decreased in our city this year. 53．DeepSeek can help us do many things, ___________ (include) some creative tasks. 54．She wanted to learn how to dress ____________（correct）. 55．Lisa wants to be an ___________. (act) 56．The farmer is busy ___________ (work) in the field every day. 57．A kind local guide helped the lost ___________ (tour) find his way back. 58．E-learning and mobile ___________ (pay) have changed the way we study and shop. 59．I wonder _________ I can get some advice from you. 60．I believe ___________ he is honest. 61．Unluckily, he was told that the doors had been installed ___________ . (correct) 62．They carefully checked ___________ the water looked. 63．Can you tell me ___________ you didn’t come to the party yesterday? 64．Put an ___________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 65．They all think it’s ___________________________(possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 66．The teacher said that the light ___________ (travel) faster than the sound. 67．—Are you able to fix your computer, Andy? —No, I am ___________ (certain) if I can fix it myself. 68．Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his _________(ugly), but everyone loves him. 69．About 9,000 African elephants ___________ (appear) in the 1990s. They’re in great danger. 70．The ___________ (collect) of art books in our library is very rich. 71．—I don’t remember ___________ the plane will reach Beijing. Could you look it up for me? (用适当的连接词填空) —At about eight o’clock, sir. 72．I think ___________ reading is very useful. 73．She tells me ___________ the story comes from a true event. 74．Why are you always so _________________ (patient) with your kid when helping him with his homework? Be more patient next time. 75．It is ________________ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens. 76．Peter said that he ___________ (return) home before 6 o’clock, but he was wrong about the time. 77．When you visit France，it is a___________(advantage)if you cannot speak French． 78．Tom ____________ (say) he ____________ (read) the book twice. 79．If you have to wait for a day for the airplane, you may become ___________. (patient) 80．Here is a gift ___________ my cousin. But I’m not sure ___________ he likes it. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．大约有400种不同种类的竹子。 ________ ________ about 400 different kinds of bamboos. 82．下周我们学校将会有一场音乐会。 ________ ________ be a concert in our school next week. 83．你知道它是什么意思吗? Do you know ________ ________ ________? 84．他喜欢把东西拆开。用这种方式，他研究它们是怎样工作的。 He enjoys ________. In this way, he learns ________. 85．我不知道你对不对。 I don’t know ________ or not. 86．我不知道他的夹克衫在哪里。 I don’t ________ where ________ ________ is. 87．地铁站里有一辆车。 ________ ________ a car ________ the subway station. 88．Before asking someone for help, you’d better _______________the right person for the problem. 让其他人帮忙之前，你最好找到谁是解决问题的合适人员。（find） 89．我确实想知道你爸爸过去是什么样子。 I really wonder ________ your father ________ ________ in the past. 90．他家附近将会有一个新的口袋公园。你能理解老人的快乐感受吗？ ________ ________ ________ a new pocket park (口袋公园) near his house. Do you understand the old man’s happy feelings? 91．我想知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。 ________ he’ll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. 92．无论他和你说什么，你都不要相信。 Don’t believe ________ he said to you. 93．在家时, 他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 At home, he likes to ________ things ________ and learn ________ they ________. 94．红色和白色是很不相同的颜色，但是它们是一对很好的搭配。 Red and white________, but they________. 95．在我家附近有一家超市。 ________ ________ a supermarket near my home. 96．我听说那里的交通很糟糕。 I heard the traffic there ________ very ________. 97．猜猜我正穿着什么？我正穿着T恤衫。 ________ _________ I am wearing now? I am wearing ________ _________. 98．没人知道这些动物为什么会灭绝。 Nobody knows ________ these animals ________ ________ ________. 99．David想知道24除以3等于多少？ David wants to know ________ ________ 24 ________ ________ 3. 100．我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。 I __________ __________ June is a good time __________ __________ Hong Kong. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（新教材仁爱科普版） (英语基本句型+词性转换、宾语从句) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Do you know ________ the school art festival will be held? —Next Saturday morning. A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学校艺术节将在什么时候举办吗？——下周六上午。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候，对时间提问；where在哪里，对地点提问；how怎样，对方式提问；why为什么，对原因提问。根据答语“Next Saturday morning.”可知，这里需要一个对时间进行提问的词，when符合语境，用来询问艺术节举办的时间。故选A。 2．Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates? A．that B．if C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们你与同学相处的是否很好? if 是否，引导宾语从句。所以选B。 考点：考查连词 3．—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study. —Maybe next Monday. A．when B．where C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。 考查宾语从句。When什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一，此处是对时间进行提问，故选A。 4．— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year? —It’s on June 20th. A．when is the Dragon Boat Festival B．when is the Mid-autumn Festival C．when the Mid-autumn Festival is D．when the Dragon Boat Festival is 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：――李明，你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival：端午节；the Mid-autumn Festival：中秋节。根据回答：时间是6月20日，可以推测出这是端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A错了。所以选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 5．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的时态。“the earth ... around the sun”为宾语从句，而“地球围绕太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。故选B。 6．----Please tell me ___________________an hour ago. ---He rode his bike. A．how does he go to school. B．where he went C．how he went to school D．what did he do 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：根据在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序；且注意时态要用一般过去式；根据句意：请告诉我一个小时之前她怎样去上学的？--他骑自行车。 根据句意故选C 考点：考查宾语从句。 7．I hope ______ play football tomorrow with me. A．him to B．he will C．him will D．he to 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望他明天和我一起打篮球。Hope 希望；有两种用法，hope to do sth.希望做某事，后直接接不定式；或者是hope+that从句；但不能表述为hope sb. to do sth. 结合题意故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 8．—Have you asked Tom ________？ —Yes. He told me he could come. A．if he could come B．how can he come C．where can he meet us D．when we can meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你问汤姆他是否能来吗？——是的，他告诉我他能来。宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B/C；根据句意故选A 9．—I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Thanks a lot. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。非常感谢。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，whether符合句意。故选C。 10．You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s years since I saw you last time. A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你不知道我有多想再见到你，我们有很多年没见了。A 多快，提问in+一段时间；B 多长，提问for+一段时间；C 多久一次，提问频度；D 多少，多么，提问程度；结合语境选D。 考点：考查疑问词组的辨析。 11．I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before. A．whether B．why C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不记得我以前是否见过他。A. whether 是否；   B. why 为什么；   C. what 什么；  D. How怎样；这是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据句意引导词应是是否，故选A 12．—Are you sure you have to read it? It’s been very late. —I don’t know ________ I will have time or not tomorrow. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你确定要看它吗？已经很晚了。——我不知道明天有没有时间。 考查宾语从句的引导词。 根据“Are you sure you have to read it? It’s been very late.”可知，今日时间不早了，说的是时间；又根据后半句中“have time or not tomorrowor ”可知考查whether...or not表示“是否”的意思。故选A。 13．At the science museum, the students from Sunshine Middle School got to know_______. A．what does the spaceship look like B．what the spaceship looks like C．How the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在科学博物馆，来自太阳中学的学生慢慢地了解了宇宙飞船的样子。这里是宾语从句，所以语序应该是陈述语序，故排除AD；根据句意故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 14． In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A．that B．what C．how D．if 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在书店里，一位读者问店主 《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书。根据主句谓语动词asked可知宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来的，所以选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的引导词。 15． –Tom, could you tell me _______ this morning? –Sorry, Mr. Black. My alarm clock didn’t go off and I missed the train. A．why you arrived late for school B．how did you get to school C．when do you get to the station D．where was your alarm clock 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---汤姆，请你告诉我今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？---对不起，Black.先生，我的闹钟停了，我错过了火车。本题考查宾语从句的用法主意要用陈述语序，且时态根据题意用一般过去式。结合语境，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 16．I expected to know who_________. A．is he B．was he C．he was D．was him 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意: 我期望知道他是谁。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。据句意，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 17．Eddie, I hope ________ the book ________ How to Look After Your E-dog. Then you can look after me well. A．you to read；called B．to read；is called C．you can read；is called D．you can read；called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾迪，我希望你能读一本名为《如何照顾你的电子狗》的书。那你就可以好好照顾我了。 考查hope的用法与过去分词。此题重点考查hope的基本用法，hope + that从句。called在此处是过去分词表示被动意义，符合句子结构，故选D。 18．---Could you tell me ? ---He will be an actor. A．when will Jack go there B．where Jack will go C．what Jack will be D．what will Jack be 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我杰克将做什么吗？他将会做演员，从句意看是询问职业的，用what提问，从句一定要用陈述句句式。选C。 19．I wonder how you finished the work. A．I want know how you finished the work. B．I want to know how you finished the work. C．I know how you finished the work. D．I want to know you how finished the work. 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我想知道你是怎样完成这项工作的。wonder="want" to know,wonder和know同为动词，后面的从句为宾语从句，要用原来的疑问词，用陈述句的语序，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 20．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．where is the International Meeting Center C．which road leads to the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。A项、B项\D项均为疑问语序，C项为陈述语序。故选C。 21．I hope you _________ good results in the exam. A．to get B．can get C．getting D．Got 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望你能取得好成绩在考试中。分析hope及物动词 vt. 希望,盼望[+to-v][Y][+that] I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。 I hope to see you and your family soon. 我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。故选B 考点：考查动词的用法。 22．The sentence structure of “Teachers are excited.” is _________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】Teachers（主语） are（系动词） excited（表语）A. S+V+DO主+谓+宾；    B. S+V+IO+DO  主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 ；    C. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补 ；    D. S+V+P主+系+表；故选D 23．—Could you tell me ________________? —I don’t know. It seemed to be cool, powerful and confident. A．why “Carrier Style” is known to all in China B．when was “Carrier Style” so popular in China C．where “Carrier Style” is popular D．how was “Carrier Style” well-known in China 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，我不知道。好像很酷，强大和自信。可知上文问的是某种原因，故选A，你能告诉我们为什么在中国载波式发型谁都知道吗？ 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 24．— What did your father ask you just now? — He asked me 　　　　. A．when do I come back B．whom I was chatting with C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你爸爸刚才问你什么了？他问我和谁在聊天。句中所填部分为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，动词应在主语后，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 25．----- Can you tell me_____? A．where is the Red Cinema B．how can I get to the Red Cinema C．which is the way to the Red Cinema D．is there the Red Cinema 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：根据题意可知，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以A、B、D都错了，句意：你能告诉我哪条路是去红色影院的吗？故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 26．--- Could you tell me ? -- Sorry, I don't know. Please ask the clerk over there. A．that farmers grow rice in the south B．when shall we have the paper cuttings C．where we can find a guide book D．how did they achieve their dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们能在哪里找到一本导游书吗？——对不起，我不知道，请问那边的工作人员。疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序，所以排除B/D；A. that farmers grow rice in the south农民在南方种稻子，句意不通；故选C 27．---Can you guess the new Fox coat? ---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for it. A．when he paid for B．where he bought C．how he paid for D．why he bought 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能猜测他怎样为那个Fox的上衣付钱的吗？根据后文回答也许他要他的祖父为他付钱。故选D。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。　1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3·主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。3.连接词，分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词位于主句和从句之间。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 28．—Could you tell me ? —Sure. Just go straight and turn right. You'll find it on your left. A．why I have to go there B．when can I get there C．where I can find the nearest restaurant D．what I can do 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我最近的饭店在哪吗？当然了！一直走，然后向右转，在你的左边就看见了。不管是什么类型的宾语从句，总用陈述的语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。故排除B、D，根据答语，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 29．— Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? — Yes, there’s a history museum. A．if there are any good museums in Yangzhou B．how often do you go to the history museum C．are there any good museums in Yangzhou D．how long it takes to get to the history museum 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，你能告诉我在扬州是否有一些好的博物馆？---是的，这有一个历史博物馆。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 30．—Lily, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning. A．how much do the clothes cost B．when will the fashion show start C．how much the clothes cost D．when the fashion show will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。明天上午10点开始。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，可排除AB选项；又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处是询问时装秀时间，用when提问。故选D。 31．The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” tells us ________. A．how we should treat people B．which book looks better C．why do we need books D．where can we find good books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“不要以貌取人。”告诉我们应该如何对待别人。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”意为“不要以貌取人。”，是告诉我们应该如何对待别人，故选A。 32．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll go for a picnic. A．rains；doesn’t rain B．will rain；doesn’t rain C．rains；won’t rain D．will rain；won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去野餐。 考查宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，且主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限，根据句中“tomorrow”提示，第一空应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选B。 33．—Do you know ________? —On July 26. A．when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started B．when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start C．where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started D．where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道2024年巴黎奥运会什么时候开始的吗？ ——在7月26日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“On July 26.”可知，这里是询问时间，而不是地点，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C。故选A。 34．I’m not sure ________. Maybe next Sunday. A．who will give us a talk B．how he will get there C．when I can go back to school D．where we can find him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定什么时候能回学校。也许下周日。 考查宾语从句。who谁；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Maybe next Sunday”可知此处是不确定什么时候回学校，以when引导宾语从句。故选C。 35．—Why did the manager ask you after the meeting? — He asked me _________. A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议后经理问了你什么？——他问我是否能按时完成工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需使用过去的某种时态，排除A。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B和C。故选D。 36．We can put the prefix “un-” before the following words to give them the opposite meanings except (除了) ________. A．important B．comfortable C．correct D．certain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面的词除了“correct”之外，我们可以在其他的词前加“un-”构成相反意义。 考查构词法。important重要的，加un-构成反义词unimportant“不重要的”；comfortable舒服的，加un-构成反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”；correct正确的，加前缀in-构成反义词incorrect“不正确的”；certain肯定的；加un-构成反义词uncertain“不确定的”。因此可知correct不能加前缀un-构成其反义词。故选C。 37．—What’s the problem with your car?   —I can’t start it. I guess the problem ________ in the engine. A．lying B．lies C．lay D．lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的车有什么问题?  ——我发动不了。我想问题出在引擎上。 考查一般现在时。I guess后接宾语从句，主句的谓语动词guess说明主句使用一般现在时，从句表示车子现在存在的问题，因此从句谓语也用一般现在时，从句的主句the problem为单数名词，因此从句谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式。动词lie“在于”的第三人称单数形式为lies。 故选B。 38．I want to know ________. A．where does he live B．how old is he C．what he is doing D．how soon will he come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道他正在做什么。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，ABD三项都是疑问句语序，可排除。what he is doing“他在做什么”是陈述句语序，故选C。 39．—I heard Ted broke his right leg again. —I don’t know ________. A．how could he make it B．whether is it true or not C．why could it happen again D．what we should do now 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说泰德的右腿又断了。——我不知道我们现在该怎么办。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。 40．—Lily, you look beautiful in the skirt. Could you tell me ________? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A．where did you buy it B．when did you buy it C．when you bought it D．where you bought it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你穿这条裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，因此从句部分是陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；又根据“I bought it in a store online.”可知，对方询问的是地点。故选D。 41．—Excuse me, do you know ________ get a new pen? —Yes, there is a store on Center Street. A．where I go B．I can where C．where I can D．where can I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到一支新钢笔吗？——是的，在中心街上有一家商店。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“do you know”后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；根据“get a new pen”可知，此处是询问在哪里能买到一支新钢笔，“where I can”是陈述句语序，且意思完整，表示“我在哪里能买到”，符合句意。故选C。 42．Li Ling studies hard. She hopes ________ in Nanjing University. A．to study B．she can study C．her to study D．A&B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李玲学习很努力。她希望能在南京大学学习。 考查动词不定式和宾语从句。hope的常用表达方式有hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，以及hope that+从句，其中that可省略，因此空处应是to study/she can study。故选D。 43．—I really don’t___________. —I think speaking more is a good way. A．where I can improve my English quickly B．how I can improve my English quickly C．why I can learn English quickly D．when I can learn English quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不知道怎样才能迅速提高我的英语水平。——我认为多说是一个好方法。 考查宾语从句。where I can improve my English quickly在哪里我可以快速提高我的英语；how I can improve my English quickly我怎样才能快速提高我的英语水平；why I can learn English quickly为什么我可以快速学习英语；when I can learn English quickly什么时候我可以快速学习英语。根据答语“I think speaking more is a good way.”可知，此处表示方式，故选B。 【点睛】解答和宾语从句有关的试题时，应遵循以下三点： (1)时态。一般情况下，宾语从句的时态和主句的时态保持一致。若主句时态为现在的时态，则宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。若主句时态为过去的时态，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。若宾语从句描述的内容是客观真理时，宾语从句在任何时候都用现在时态。 (2)语序。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，即“宾语从句引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。 (3)引导词。宾语从句的引导词取决于宾语从句要表达的意义。表示人物身份内容时要用who；表示事物内容时要用what；表示地点时用where；表示时间时用when；表示原因时用why；表示方式时用how。 44．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．which the way to the post office is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？——当然，沿着这条街一直走，你会找到的。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the post office 我怎么去邮局，疑问语序；where is the post office邮局在哪，疑问语序；which is the way to the post office哪一个是去邮局的路，陈述语序；which the way to the post office is表达错误。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项。故选C。 45．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Well, it will arrive 20 minutes late because of the heavy snow. A．where my train can arrive on time B．that my train can arrive on time C．how my train can arrive on time D．if my train can arrive on time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我我坐的火车是否能准时到达吗？——嗯，因为大雪，它会晚到20分钟。 考查宾语从句。where在哪儿，作地点状语；that不作成分；how以何种方式，作方式状语；if是否。根据答语“it will arrive 20 minutes late because of the heavy snow”可知，问句询问的是火车是否能准时到达。故选D。 46．Nobody knows _______ yesterday. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happens C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道昨天的事故是如何发生的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据yesterday可知句子要用一般过去时，排除B，故选D。 47．—Mr Wu, could you tell me________. —You’d better do more speaking. A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose C．how I do with my English D．what’s wrong with my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗? ——你最好多说。 考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B的语序错误。根据“You’d better do more speaking”可知问的是怎样才能提高我的英语。用疑问“how”引导宾语从句。从句是“how I can improve my English”。故选A。 48．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class? —I don’t understand ________ during the lecture. A．what problem did she tell us B．how did she say C．that she was talking about D．what she was teaching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么课后跟老师说话？——我听不懂她在讲座期间讲的内容。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。C选项talk about后少宾语，要用what引导宾语从句，排除C选项，故选D。 49．Sam’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________ I should buy for him. A．why B．how C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆的生日快到了。我不知道该给他买什么。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中动词后作宾语，用what引导。故选C。 50．—Does anyone know ________ the famous singer’ll come or not?   —I know. He’ll come for sure. A．how B．if C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有人知道那位著名歌手来不来吗？——我知道。他肯定会来的。 考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；when何时；whether是否。根据“Does anyone know ... the famous singer’ll come or not?”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，故选D。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Art has different forms of ________ (express). 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：艺术有不同的表达形式。根据“different forms of”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，of是介词，后接名词；express的名词形式是expression，意为“表达”，可作可数或不可数名词，此处泛指表达方式，用单数形式。故填expression。 52．The ________ (pollute) from factories has decreased in our city this year. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：今年我们城市来自工厂的污染减少了。句中The后需接名词作句子主语，pollute是动词，意为“污染”，其对应的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染；污染物”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 53．DeepSeek can help us do many things, ________ (include) some creative tasks. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：DeepSeek能帮我们做很多事，包括一些创造性任务。include“包括”，是动词，此处需用介词including补充说明“many things”的范围。故填including。 54．She wanted to learn how to dress _________（correct）. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：她想学习如何正确地穿衣服。句中dress是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；correct的副词形式为correctly，意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 55．Lisa wants to be an ________. (act) 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：Lisa想要成为一名女演员。act“表演”，是动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“女演员”，应用actress，且空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式。故填actress。 56．The farmer is busy ________ (work) in the field every day. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这位农民每天都忙着在田里干活。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 57．A kind local guide helped the lost ________ (tour) find his way back. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：一位友善的当地向导帮助这位迷路的游客找到了回去的路。tour“旅行”，名词。此处需要表示“人”的名词，tourist“游客”，名词，根据“find his way back”可知，此处应用单数。故填tourist。 58．E-learning and mobile ________ (pay) have changed the way we study and shop. 【答案】payment 【详解】句意：在线学习和移动支付改变了我们学习和购物的方式。pay“支付”，动词，mobile payment为固定搭配，意为“移动支付”，空处需填入名词，payment在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填payment。 59．I wonder ______ I can get some advice from you. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议。根据“I wonder”及语境可知，此处指的是“是否”，whether/if“是否”，是引导宾语从句的引导词，故填whether/if。 60．I believe ________ he is honest. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我相信他是诚实的。根据“I believe”一般现在时，从句“he is honest”陈述句可知，当宾语从句是陈述句时，通常由that引导。故填that。 61．Unluckily, he was told that the doors had been installed ________ . (correct) 【答案】incorrectly 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他被告知门的安装不正确。分析句子结构，此空填副词修饰动词“installed”，且句首为“Unluckily不幸的是”，因此“门的安装是不正确的”，“correct正确的”要加反义词前缀“in”。故填incorrectly。 62．They carefully checked ________ the water looked. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：他们仔细检查了水看起来如何。句中“checked”后接宾语从句，需用连词引导该从句。根据语境，“how”表示“如何”，在宾语从句中充当方式状语，用于描述“水看起来的状态”，符合句子逻辑和语法要求。 63．Can you tell me ________ you didn’t come to the party yesterday? 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天为什么没来参加派对吗？根据“Can you tell me...you didn’t come to the party yesterday?”可知，空处需填一个连接副词，引导宾语从句，此处询问缺席派对的原因，因此用why引导这个宾语从句。故填why。 64．Put an ________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：在当地报纸上登一则广告来卖掉你的车吧。advertise“登广告；宣传”，是动词，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，advertise的名词形式是advertisement“广告”。故填advertisement。 65．They all think it’s __________________(possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他们都认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。possible 形容词，可能的；impossible形容词，不可能的。此处需要否定含义。故填impossible。 66．The teacher said that the light ________ (travel) faster than the sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，虽然主句是一般过去时，但是从句部分是陈述的一个客观真理，因此要用一般现在时。主语是the light，谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。 67．—Are you able to fix your computer, Andy? —No, I am ________ (certain) if I can fix it myself. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：——安迪，你能够修电脑么？——不，我不确定是否我能自己修好它。 根据“if I can fix it myself”可知表达“对是否能自己修好不确定”用be uncertain，此处用形容词uncertain作表语。故答案为uncertain。 68．Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his ______(ugly), but everyone loves him. 【答案】ugliness 【详解】句意：卡西.莫多因为丑陋而对自己不自信，但每个人都爱他。句中空格前his为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为所给单词的名词形式ugliness“丑陋”，不可数。故填ugliness。 69．About 9,000 African elephants ________ (appear) in the 1990s. They’re in great danger. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，大约有9000头非洲大象消失了。它们处境非常危险。根据“They’re in great danger”可知，处于危险之中，说明有许多大象已经消失，数量越来越少，disappear“消失”，根据“in the 1990s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disappeared。 70．The ________ (collect) of art books in our library is very rich. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我们图书馆里的艺术书籍收藏非常丰富。collect收集，动词；定冠词the后接名词，collect的名词形式为collection，意思为藏品。根据“…is very rich”可知，主语为单数。故填collection。 71．—I don’t remember ________ the plane will reach Beijing. Could you look it up for me? (用适当的连接词填空) —At about eight o’clock, sir. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我不记得飞机将在何时抵达北京。您能帮我查一下吗？根据答语 “At about eight o'clock” 可知，此处是对时间进行提问，“remember” 后接宾语从句，需用连接词 “when” 引导，表 “何时” ，故填when。 72．I think ________ reading is very useful. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我认为阅读是非常有用的。 句中think后接宾语从句，reading is very useful是完整的从句，从句结构完整，可用that引导宾语从句，仅起连接作用，无实际含义。 73．She tells me ________ the story comes from a true event. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：她告诉我，这个故事源于一件真实发生的事。句中有两个完整的主谓结构，说明是主从复合句，第二个句子是个完整的陈述句，并且在动词“tell”后面，可以判断是宾语从句，而且是用“that”引导的宾语从句。故填that。 74．Why are you always so ___________ (patient) with your kid when helping him with his homework? Be more patient next time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：你帮孩子做作业时，为什么总是对他这么没耐心?下次耐心点。 考查形容词。此处有be动词are，故此处填写形容词在句中作表语。根据下一句“Be more patient next time.”下次耐心点，可知第一句中表示“家长对孩子没有耐心”，故空白处表示“没有耐心的”的含义。patient形容词，耐心的；impatient形容词，没有耐心的。故填impatient。 75．It is __________ (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：跟她说话没用，她根本不听。 考查形容词。根据此处be动词is，可知填写形容词作表语。又根据“because she never listens.”因为她从不听。可知和她说是没有用处的。use动词，使用，useless形容词，没有用处的。故填useless。 76．Peter said that he ________ (return) home before 6 o’clock, but he was wrong about the time. 【答案】would return 【详解】句意：皮特说他会在6点前回来，但是他弄错了时间。分析句子可知，该句是that引导的宾语从句，主从句时态应该一致。当主句是一般过去时态时，从句应用相对应的过去的某种时态。根据“before 6 o’clock”可知，从句应该用过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形。故填would return。 77．When you visit France，it is a________(advantage)if you cannot speak French． 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意为“当你访问法国时，如果你不会讲法语，那可是个不利条件”，由此可知要用advantage的反义词，即disadvantage。 78．Tom _________ (say) he _________ (read) the book twice. 【答案】 said had read 【详解】句意：汤姆说他读过这本书两次。根据“Tom…he…the book twice.”及所给词汇可知，汤姆说他读过这本书两次了。由“twice” 可判断从句的时态应该是完成时，而Tom说的话应该发生在过去，所以主句的时态应该是一般过去时，那么从句就应该用过去完成时，其构成形式为：主语+had+动词的过去分词+其它。say的过去式是said；read的过去分词是read。故填said ；had read。 79．If you have to wait for a day for the airplane, you may become ________. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：如果你不得不等一天飞机，你可能会变得不耐烦。根据“If you have to wait for a day for the airplane”可知，这里指可能会变得不耐烦，patient意为“耐心的”，其相反意义的词为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impatient。 80．Here is a gift ________ my cousin. But I’m not sure ________ he likes it. 【答案】 for if/whether 【详解】句意：这是给我表哥的礼物。但我不确定他是否喜欢。根据空前“a gift”和空后“my cousin”可知，应是给我表哥的礼物，故空处应是for“为了”，介词；分析句子结构和空前“But I’m not sure”语境可知，应是不确定他是否喜欢，故空处应是if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填for；if/whether。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．大约有400种不同种类的竹子。 ________ ________ about 400 different kinds of bamboos. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”。there be句型表示“有”，根据“about 400 different kinds of bamboos”可知，be动词用are。故填There；are。 82．下周我们学校将会有一场音乐会。 ________ ________ be a concert in our school next week. 【答案】 There will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”；英语中表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，结合“next week”可知，要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be。故填There；will。 83．你知道它是什么意思吗? Do you know ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 what it means 【详解】它是什么意思：what it means，为宾语从句；句中主句为一般现在时的疑问句，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语为it，谓语为means（第三人称单数）。故填what；it；means。 84．他喜欢把东西拆开。用这种方式，他研究它们是怎样工作的。 He enjoys ________. In this way, he learns ________. 【答案】 taking things apart how they work 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“把东西拆开”、“它们是怎样工作”的意思，其英语表达分别为“take things apart”和“how they work”，第一个空前是enjoys，后面跟动名词作宾语；第二个空在动词learns后，是宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述句语序。故填taking things apart；how they work。 85．我不知道你对不对。 I don’t know ________ or not. 【答案】whether you are right 【详解】此处是宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词用whether/if，意为“是否”，句末有or not，只能用whether。宾语从句用陈述语序，you are right意为“你是对的”，故填whether you are right。 86．我不知道他的夹克衫在哪里。 I don’t ________ where ________ ________ is. 【答案】 know his jacket 【详解】根据题意可知填“知道”，即know，此处放于助动词don’t之后，用原形；他的夹克衫“his jacket”。故填know；his；jacket。 87．地铁站里有一辆车。 ________ ________ a car ________ the subway station. 【答案】 There is in 【详解】there be“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“a car”，所以be动词用is，句首首字母大写；in“在……里面”。故填There；is；in。 88．Before asking someone for help, you’d better _______________the right person for the problem. 让其他人帮忙之前，你最好找到谁是解决问题的合适人员。（find） 【答案】find out who is 【详解】表示“最好做某事”用固定结构“had better do”,此处用动词原形。表示“找到”用动词短语find out，后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。表示“谁是”，疑问词是who，谓语是单数is。故填find out who is。 89．我确实想知道你爸爸过去是什么样子。 I really wonder ________ your father ________ ________ in the past. 【答案】 what was like 【详解】what … be like为固定句型，意为“……是怎么样的”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语your father是单数，was符合句意，故填what；was；like。 90．他家附近将会有一个新的口袋公园。你能理解老人的快乐感受吗？ ________ ________ ________ a new pocket park (口袋公园) near his house. Do you understand the old man’s happy feelings? 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”。“将会有”表示存在的将来时态，英文表达为固定句型There will be，其中“there be”表示“有”，“will”表示将来时，故填There；will；be。 91．我想知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。 ________ he’ll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. 【答案】I wonder if/I want to know if/I wonder whether/I want to know whether 【详解】我想知道：I wonder/I want to know。是否：if/whether。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I wonder if/I want to know if/I wonder whether/I want to know whether。 92．无论他和你说什么，你都不要相信。 Don’t believe ________ he said to you. 【答案】whatever 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“无论什么”，对应whatever。故填whatever。 93．在家时, 他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 At home, he likes to ________ things ________ and learn ________ they ________. 【答案】 take apart how work 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“把东西拆开”和“它们的工作原理”。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，第一个空的动词用原形。“把……拆开”用take ... apart；“它们的工作原理”即“它们是如何运行的”，第二个空位于动词“learn”后，用宾语从句表示“它们是如何工作的”。“如何”用how，引导宾语从句；“运行”用work，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填take；apart；how；work。 94．红色和白色是很不相同的颜色，但是它们是一对很好的搭配。 Red and white________, but they________. 【答案】 are very different colors make a good match 【详解】句意： 红色和白色是很不相同的颜色，但是它们是一对很好的搭配。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时；上句是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，空格1是句子的系表部分， different colors意为“不同的颜色”，主语red and white是复数形式，用are；下句是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，动词短语make a good match意为“很匹配”，主语they，动词用原形。故填are very different colors；make a good match。 95．在我家附近有一家超市。 ________ ________ a supermarket near my home. 【答案】 There is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”，位于句首，应用there be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，“a supermarket”为单数名词，be动词用is。故填There；is。 96．我听说那里的交通很糟糕。 I heard the traffic there ________ very ________. 【答案】 was terrible 【详解】terrible“糟糕的”，形容词；根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则可知从句用一般过去时，主语the traffic是不可数名词，be动词形式用was。故填was；terrible； 97．猜猜我正穿着什么？我正穿着T恤衫。 ________ _________ I am wearing now? I am wearing ________ _________. 【答案】 Guess what a T-shirt 【详解】“猜猜”guess，句子是祈使句，动词用原形；“什么”what；“一件T恤衫”a T-shirt。故填Guess；what；a；T-shirt。 98．没人知道这些动物为什么会灭绝。 Nobody knows ________ these animals ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 why will die out 【详解】根据句中的“knows”可知，所填词所在句为宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。宾语从句是以why引导的特殊疑问句并且要使用陈述语序。die out“灭绝”。故填why；will；die；out。 99．David想知道24除以3等于多少？ David wants to know ________ ________ 24 ________ ________ 3. 【答案】 what is divided by 【详解】根据所给提示可知此句应是宾语从句，从句部分为“24除以3等于多少”可知英语表达为What is 24 divided by 3，主语是what，不用变成陈述语序。be divided by“除以”。故填what；is；divided；by。 100．我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。 I __________ __________ June is a good time __________ __________ Hong Kong. 【答案】 wonder if/whether to visit 【详解】根据句意可知，想知道：wonder；是否：if/whether；做某事的好时间：a good time to do；参观：visit。故填wonder；if/whether；to；visit。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $