精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区铭星实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中测试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. When does Sam usually arrive at school? A. B. C. 2. What mustn’t Sam do? A. B. C. 3. How many dogs does Sam’s Chinese teacher have? A. B. C. 4. What sport does Sam often play? A. B. C. 5. Which drink does Sam love best? A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 6. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 7. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Friendly. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 8. Where does Lisa want to go this afternoon? A. To the supermarket. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 9. How long does Peter want to play football with his friends? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What do they do at the park? A. Do sports. B. Go fishing. C. Clean the park. 12. What does Ken look like? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 13. Whom does Bob do sports with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. C. 听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Paul? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 17. What does Paul often have for lunch? A. Pork and beef. B. Beef and tomatoes. C. Fish and carrots. 18. What fruit does Paul like best? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Pears. 19. How often does Paul eat hamburgers? A. Usually. B. Seldom. C. Never. 20. How long does Paul exercise every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. D. 听力填空 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听填信息，你将听到一段关于Cindy家的家规的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Some Rules in Cindy’s Family On weekdays ★Get up at ________ a.m. ★Read English for half an hour after getting up. ★Practise the ________ at home after school. On weekends ★Finish all the homework on Saturday. ★Clean the ________ on Sunday morning. ★Do some other work in the ________ on Sunday afternoon. Every day ★Don’t eat meals in front of the ________. ★Listen to music for only 20 minutes. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alan: Good evening. Welcome to Bocui Music Restaurant. Here is the menu. Jane: Thank you. ____1____ Alan: We have two special dishes: Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Which would you like? Jane: ____2____ Alan: OK. How about vegetables? Jane: ____3____ Alan: All right. ____4____ Jane: Two cups of green tea. Alan: Would you like anything else? Jane: No. ____5____ Thanks. Alan: OK. Please wait a minute! A. Do you like drinking tea? B. That’s enough for us to eat. C. We’d like some cabbage. D. What would you like to drink? E. What kinds of special dishes do you have? F. We’d like Gongbao chicken. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员Alan与顾客Jane的对话，围绕点餐流程展开，依次询问了特色菜、蔬菜、饮品及其他需求。 【1题详解】 后文Alan回答“We have two special dishes: Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu.”，说明Jane询问了餐厅的特色菜，E选项“What kinds of special dishes do you have?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 前文Alan询问“Which would you like?”，此处Jane需要点特色菜，F选项“We’d like Gongbao chicken.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 前文Alan询问“How about vegetables?”，此处Jane需要点蔬菜，C选项“We’d like some cabbage.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 后文Jane回答“Two cups of green tea.”，说明Alan询问了饮品，D选项“What would you like to drink?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 前文Alan询问“Would you like anything else?”，Jane回答“No”，表示已经点好了所有食物，B选项“That’s enough for us to eat.”符合语境。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10. 小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mother ____6____ help. But every time she says, “Do it yourself, dear.” So I think she is the laziest mother in ____7____ world. One day, I ask some friends ____8____ to my home. My bedroom is messy (杂乱的). Books are all over the table and the floor. I don’t make my bed, ____9____. I ask my mother to help me clean it. But she says seriously (严肃地), “____10____ it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____11____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents to do some ____12____. I even have to go to the hospital by myself. It is really hard to do everything all by myself, ____13____ I learn a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother now. It’s ____14____ “laziness” that makes me smart and diligent (勤劳的). Just as my mother always says, “Work ______15______ make you smart!” What a great mother! 6. A. about B. for C. at 7. A. / B. the C. a 8. A. to come B. come C. came 9. A. too B. also C. either 10. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t 11. A. wash B. washed C. washing 12. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped 13. A. but B. and C. or 14. A. she B. hers C. her 15. A. must B. should C. can 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者有一位“懒妈妈”，从不帮自己做事，后来作者才明白，妈妈的“懒”是为了培养自己独立的能力，让自己变得聪明又勤劳。 【6题详解】 句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我总是向妈妈求助。 结合固定搭配“ask sb. for help”，表示“向某人求助”，应选用for。about“关于”、at“在……”均不符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。 结合固定搭配“in the world”，表示“在世界上”，应选用the。/（零冠词）、a（不定冠词）均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，我邀请一些朋友来我家。 结合固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“邀请某人做某事”，应选用to come。come（原形）、came（过去式）均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：我也不整理床铺。 结合前文“My bedroom is messy. Books are all over the table and the floor. I don’t make my bed”，此处表示否定句中的“也”，用either，应选用either。too（用于肯定句句末）、also（用于句中）均不符合用法。 【10题详解】 句意：她严肃地说：“你自己做吧，亲爱的。” 结合语境，妈妈让作者自己打扫房间，用祈使句“Do it yourself”，应选用Do。Does（第三人称单数）、Don’t（否定形式）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不自己洗衣服、打扫房间。 结合固定搭配“have to do sth.”，表示“不得不做某事”，应选用wash。washed（过去式）、washing（现在分词/动名词）均不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：我不得不帮父母买一些东西。 结合固定搭配“do some shopping”，表示“购物”，此处指帮父母做家务类的事，应选用shopping。shops（名词复数/动词第三人称单数）、shopped（过去式）均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：独自做所有事情真的很难，但我学到了很多。 结合前后分句“独自做所有事情很难”和“我学到了很多”，为转折关系，用but，应选用but。and（并列）、or（选择/否则）均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：是她的“懒”让我变得聪明又勤劳。 结合名词“laziness”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选用her，表示“她的”。she（主格）、hers（名词性物主代词）均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：正如妈妈常说的：“劳动能让你变聪明！” 结合语境，此处表示“能够”，用can，应选用can。must（必须）、should（应该）均不符合语境。 三、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every school has some school rules. Students at school must ____16____ these rules. Students have to wear ____17____ at school every day. They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not ____18____ and make them look bad. They hope to look smart in their own clothes, ____19____ teachers think that if students wear different kinds of clothes, they won’t study carefully. Students should get to school on time. If someone is always late, something bad will come to him or her. The teacher may call his or her ____20____. In some schools, if a student always arrives late for school, the teacher will ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Parents think the rule is so ____21____ that don’t like it. Students can’t take their mobile phones into the classroom because students like playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves. They mustn’t talk ____22____ anything with others. When some students are on ____23____, they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school. Students can’t go out of school without (没有) telling teachers. In ____24____ library, students need to take care of the books and keep quiet. Students think some of the rules are too strict (严格的), but they have to follow ____25____. 16. A. follow B. help C. thank D. want 17. A. hats B. shoes C. uniforms D. jackets 18. A. beautiful B. untidy C. mobile D. huge 19. A. because B. and C. if D. but 20. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. drivers 21. A. funny B. awful C. busy D. cool 22. A. about B. to C. with D. for 23. A. weekend B. time C. day D. duty 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. us B. her C. him D. them 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的各项规章制度，学生们需要遵守这些规定，包括着装要求、课堂及考试纪律、迟到处理等。 【16题详解】 句意：在校学生必须遵守这些规则。 根据上句“Every school has some school rules.”可知，每所学校都有一些校规。这里需要一个动词，表示“遵守”学校的规章制度。“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 【17题详解】 句意：学生每天在学校必须穿校服。 根据下文“They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms.”可知，他们不能穿他们自己的衣服，但不是所有的学生都喜欢校服。所以此处指的是“学生们在学校必须穿校服”，应填uniforms。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人认为校服不漂亮，让人看起来很糟糕。 根据“make them look bad”可知，这些校服让人看起来很糟糕，所以应该是认为校服不漂亮，应填beautiful。 【19题详解】 句意：他们希望穿自己的衣服看起来很时髦，但是老师们认为如果学生穿不同种类的衣服，他们不会认真学习的。 有些校服不好看，但是老师们认为如果学生穿不同的衣服，他们就不会认真学习。前后是转折关系，应填but。 【20题详解】 句意：老师可能会给他的或她的父母打电话。 根据下文“Parents think the rule is so…that don’t like it.”可知，父母不喜欢这条规则，所以老师可能会给他的或她的父母打电话，应填parents。 【21题详解】 句意：父母认为这条规则是如此的糟糕，以至于不喜欢它。 根据“don’t like it”可知，父母不喜欢这条规则，所以父母会认为这条规则很糟糕，应填awful。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不能和别人谈论任何事情。 根据“In tests, students should finish papers by themselves.”可知，学生要参加考试，需要独自完成，所以学生不能和别人谈论任何事情。表达“谈论”用短语talk about。 【23题详解】 句意：当学生值日的时候，他们应该在其他人来学校之前赶到教室打扫干净。 根据“they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school.”可知，学生要到教室值日打扫卫生。on duty意为“值日”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在图书馆，学生需要爱护书籍并保持安静。 此处特指学校的图书馆，故应使用定冠词the。 【25题详解】 句意：学生们认为部分校规过于严格，但是他们必须遵守它们。 根据句意可知，学生认为一些规则太严格，但他们必须遵守这些规则。这里them指代上文的rules。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I like riding my bike, I spend most of my free time cycling (自行车). It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m in the school football team and I play it three times a week. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis because I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 26. What is Joe interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Bike D. Table tennis. 27. Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A. difficult B. boring C. expensive D. dangerous 28. How often does Jack play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 29. Who does Carol often go fishing with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. D. Her father. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Joe doesn’t like riding bikes. B. Isabelle never plays tennis. C. Jack thinks table tennis is boring. D. Carol often fishes with her mother. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位学生分享的运动爱好。 【26题详解】 根据Joe的描述“I like riding my bike, I spend most of my free time cycling.”，可知Joe的爱好是骑自行车。 【27题详解】 根据Isabelle的描述“I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me.”，可知她不喜欢游泳是因为觉得它很难。 【28题详解】 根据Jack的描述“I’m in the school football team and I play it three times a week.”，可知Jack一周踢三次足球。 【29题详解】 根据Carol的描述“On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad.”，可知Carol经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。 【30题详解】 Jack认为乒乓球很无聊，和原文“I don’t like table tennis because I think it’s boring.”一致，C选项正确。 B What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and yellow are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. If we put yellow and blue together, we can get green. If we put red and blue together, we can get purple. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. Because they think white cats are cute and can bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 31. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and yellow. C. Orange, green and brown. D. Orange, black and white. 32. Who thinks red is bad? A. People in China. B. People in Japan. C. People in Thailand. D. People in England. 33. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Love. B. Call. C. Lose. D. Draw. 34. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In China, red is a bad colours. B. People from England and Japan like green. C. In Australia, people think black cats can bring good luck. D. In America, people think black cats are cute and bring good luck. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs in different colour B. Black Cats and White Cats C. Different Meanings of Colours D. Chinese People’s Favourite Colours 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色的基本知识、三原色的混合，以及不同国家和文化中颜色的不同含义。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“Red, blue and yellow are three primary colours.”，由此可知三原色是红色、蓝色和黄色。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到“But in Thailand, it is a bad colour.”，这里的“it”指代前文的红色，由此可知泰国人认为红色是不好的颜色。 【33题详解】 原文第四段提到“But in America, people prefer white cats. Because they think white cats are cute and can bring good luck to people.”，根据上下文语境，“prefer”在这里表示“喜欢、偏爱”，与“love”意思相近。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck.”，由此可知澳大利亚人认为黑猫能带来好运。 【35题详解】 全文围绕不同颜色在不同文化中的含义展开，因此最佳标题是“Different Meanings of Colours”。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五位同学对自己在生活中的幸福瞬间的描述，右栏是七条评论。请将右栏中的评论与左栏中的描述进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day. ____37____ Last winter I stayed in a small town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart. ____38____ Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrots and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly. ____39____ On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell (摔倒) during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly. ____40____ On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying “For the princess”, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the birthday gift made me really happy. A. Family meals are always special. Sometimes, a little change can make the dish even more enjoyable. B. It’s so important to stay active and healthy! Running, walking and swimming are all great ways to keep fit. C. I love watching movies on rainy days, too! It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy a warm afternoon. D. Receiving a mysterious (神秘的) birthday gift like that is so magical! It really adds to the joy and makes you feel special. E. It’s so touching that your classmates helped you finish the race. Their kindness really shows what friendship is about. F. What a nice experience! Visiting a chocolate factory and enjoying free treats sounds like a dream come true. G. Your story is so heart-warming! Teaching children and seeing their smiles must have made your winter days much brighter. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学分享的生活中的幸福瞬间和七条评论。 【36题详解】 根据语句“Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory...each of us received some free chocolate.”可知，本段讲述参观巧克力工厂、还获赠免费巧克力的美好经历。选项F围绕参观巧克力工厂、享用免费甜品展开评述，内容高度契合。 【37题详解】 根据语句“I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart.”可知，本段讲述冬天教小朋友下棋、被孩子的笑容温暖的经历。选项G针对教孩子、收获笑容的暖心故事进行评价，语境匹配。 【38题详解】 根据语句“Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup...my mum added some carrots and beef to it...the delicious soup”可知，本段讲述家庭喝汤、饭菜稍加改动变得更美味的家庭用餐场景。选项A点评家庭聚餐、小小改动让美食更可口，与之对应。 【39题详解】 根据语句“I tripped and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help...Their kindness touched me greatly.”可知，本段讲述运动会摔倒，同学热心帮忙、感受友谊温暖的故事。选项E感慨同学援手相助的暖心举动，诠释友谊的意义，完美匹配。 【40题详解】 根据语句“On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door...I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the birthday gift made me really happy.”可知，这位同学生日当天收到匿名礼物，不知赠送者却满心欢喜。选项D点评收到神秘生日礼物的奇妙感受，贴合句意。 五、选词填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fit if habit enough be cause sleepy instead some weight for away Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Breakfast gives you ____41____ energy for the morning. If you don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ____42____ and you may find it hard to focus on your work or studies. Fruit and vegetables are good ____43____ your health, but fast food will make you fat and put on ____44____. So eat the right food to keep healthy. We should eat less (较少的) meat and more fruit and vegetables ____45____. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It’s necessary (有必要的) for us to have many healthy eating ____46____. Playing sports can also help you keep ____47____. But sometimes it may bring accidents (事故), so keep safe (安全) while doing it. It’s necessary to learn about first aid (急救). Then you can help yourselves or others ____48____ there is an accident (事故). You must stay ____49____ from smoking and drinking. Many teenagers don’t know they can ____50____ many health problems. They are bad for their health. 【答案】41. enough 42. sleepy 43. for 44. weight 45. instead 46. habits 47. fit 48. if 49. away 50. cause 【解析】 【导语】本文从健康饮食、运动和远离不良习惯三个方面，介绍了保持身心健康的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：早餐为你提供一上午所需的足够能量。此处指“足够的能量”，enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词energy，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且你可能会发现很难专注于工作或学习。不吃早餐容易犯困，sleepy表示“困倦的”，在系动词feel后作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，但快餐会让你发胖并增加体重。此处为固定搭配be good for，表示“对……有益”。 【44题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处，但快餐会让你发胖并增加体重。此处为固定搭配put on weight，表示“增重、发胖”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。此处表示“用后者代替前者”，instead表示“代替、而不是”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们有必要养成许多健康的饮食习惯。此处指“饮食习惯”，habit表示“习惯”；many后接可数名词复数，故用复数形式habits。 【47题详解】 句意：运动也能帮助你保持健康。此处为固定搭配keep fit，表示“保持健康”。 【48题详解】 句意：这样当发生事故时，你就可以帮助自己或他人。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：你必须远离烟酒。此处为固定搭配stay away from，表示“远离……”。 【50题详解】 句意：许多青少年不知道它们会导致许多健康问题。此处指“导致健康问题”，cause表示“导致、引起”；情态动词can后接动词原形。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, People in Guangdong like hot pot because of its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal (金属) hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, people have a special meal—hot pot to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 51. What’s the Chinese people’s favourite dish? ___________________________________________________ 52. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? ___________________________________________________ 53. Why is hot pot popular in winter? ___________________________________________________ 54. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, do most Chinese people like hot pot? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Hot pot. 52. People in Guangdong. 53. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 54. By having hot pot. 55. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的特点、不同地区的口味差异，以及中英两国“hot pot/hotpot”的区别。 【51题详解】 文中提到“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”，说明中国人最喜欢的菜是火锅。 【52题详解】 文中提到“People in Guangdong like hot pot because of its freshness.”，说明广东人喜欢火锅里的新鲜食材。 【53题详解】 文中提到“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”，说明火锅在冬天受欢迎是因为它能一直保持食物温热。 【54题详解】 文中提到“During the Spring Festival, people have a special meal—hot pot to relax.”，说明人们通过吃火锅来放松。 【55题详解】 文中提到“No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much”，说明大多数中国人都喜欢火锅。 B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 56. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇文章。 内容提示： balanced diet均衡膳食shape塑造stay up late熬夜stay in a good mood保持好心情 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；不得照抄原文。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m glad to share my ways of keeping healthy with you. First, I keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables and fruit. Second, I exercise every day to shape my body. Third, I never stay up late, because good sleep keeps me energetic. Finally, I always stay in a good mood. These habits make me healthy. I hope everyone can follow these good habits in daily life. Let’s keep healthy together and enjoy every wonderful day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文（健康分享） 明确要点：以李华的身份，以“How to keep healthy”为题，从饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯、心理调整四个方面介绍自己保持健康的方法，需包含提示中的所有信息并适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实学校、班级及姓名，不得照抄原文，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明自己被评为“健康之星”，引出分享主题 主体：依次从饮食、运动、睡眠、心理四个方面介绍健康方法 结尾：总结这些习惯带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 饮食习惯：keep a balanced diet / eat more vegetables and fruit / avoid too much junk food等 运动习惯：exercise every day / shape my body / keep me fit and strong / take a walk or play sports after school等 睡眠习惯：never stay up late / get enough sleep / keep me energetic the next day / go to bed early and get up early等 心理调整：always stay in a good mood / learn to relax when stressed / talk to friends or listen to music等 结尾：These habits make me healthy and happy / help me stay positive and energetic in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中测试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. When does Sam usually arrive at school? A. B. C. 2. What mustn’t Sam do? A. B. C. 3. How many dogs does Sam’s Chinese teacher have? A. B. C. 4. What sport does Sam often play? A. B. C. 5. Which drink does Sam love best? A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 6. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 7. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Friendly. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 8. Where does Lisa want to go this afternoon? A. To the supermarket. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 9. How long does Peter want to play football with his friends? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What do they do at the park? A. Do sports. B. Go fishing. C. Clean the park. 12. What does Ken look like? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 13. Whom does Bob do sports with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. C. 听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Paul? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 17. What does Paul often have for lunch? A. Pork and beef. B. Beef and tomatoes. C. Fish and carrots. 18. What fruit does Paul like best? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Pears. 19. How often does Paul eat hamburgers? A. Usually. B. Seldom. C. Never. 20. How long does Paul exercise every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. D. 听力填空 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听填信息，你将听到一段关于Cindy家的家规的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Some Rules in Cindy’s Family On weekdays ★Get up at ________ a.m. ★Read English for half an hour after getting up. ★Practise the ________ at home after school. On weekends ★Finish all the homework on Saturday. ★Clean the ________ on Sunday morning. ★Do some other work in the ________ on Sunday afternoon. Every day ★Don’t eat meals in front of the ________. ★Listen to music for only 20 minutes. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alan: Good evening. Welcome to Bocui Music Restaurant. Here is the menu. Jane: Thank you. ____1____ Alan: We have two special dishes: Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Which would you like? Jane: ____2____ Alan: OK. How about vegetables? Jane: ____3____ Alan: All right. ____4____ Jane: Two cups of green tea. Alan: Would you like anything else? Jane: No. ____5____ Thanks. Alan: OK. Please wait a minute! A. Do you like drinking tea? B. That’s enough for us to eat. C. We’d like some cabbage. D. What would you like to drink? E. What kinds of special dishes do you have? F. We’d like Gongbao chicken. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10. 小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mother ____6____ help. But every time she says, “Do it yourself, dear.” So I think she is the laziest mother in ____7____ world. One day, I ask some friends ____8____ to my home. My bedroom is messy (杂乱的). Books are all over the table and the floor. I don’t make my bed, ____9____. I ask my mother to help me clean it. But she says seriously (严肃地), “____10____ it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____11____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents to do some ____12____. I even have to go to the hospital by myself. It is really hard to do everything all by myself, ____13____ I learn a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother now. It’s ____14____ “laziness” that makes me smart and diligent (勤劳的). Just as my mother always says, “Work ______15______ make you smart!” What a great mother! 6. A. about B. for C. at 7. A. / B. the C. a 8. A. to come B. come C. came 9. A. too B. also C. either 10. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t 11. A. wash B. washed C. washing 12. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped 13. A. but B. and C. or 14. A. she B. hers C. her 15. A. must B. should C. can 三、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every school has some school rules. Students at school must ____16____ these rules. Students have to wear ____17____ at school every day. They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not ____18____ and make them look bad. They hope to look smart in their own clothes, ____19____ teachers think that if students wear different kinds of clothes, they won’t study carefully. Students should get to school on time. If someone is always late, something bad will come to him or her. The teacher may call his or her ____20____. In some schools, if a student always arrives late for school, the teacher will ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Parents think the rule is so ____21____ that don’t like it. Students can’t take their mobile phones into the classroom because students like playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves. They mustn’t talk ____22____ anything with others. When some students are on ____23____, they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school. Students can’t go out of school without (没有) telling teachers. In ____24____ library, students need to take care of the books and keep quiet. Students think some of the rules are too strict (严格的), but they have to follow ____25____. 16. A. follow B. help C. thank D. want 17. A. hats B. shoes C. uniforms D. jackets 18. A. beautiful B. untidy C. mobile D. huge 19. A. because B. and C. if D. but 20. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. drivers 21. A. funny B. awful C. busy D. cool 22. A. about B. to C. with D. for 23. A. weekend B. time C. day D. duty 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. us B. her C. him D. them 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I like riding my bike, I spend most of my free time cycling (自行车). It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m in the school football team and I play it three times a week. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis because I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 26. What is Joe interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Bike D. Table tennis. 27. Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A. difficult B. boring C. expensive D. dangerous 28. How often does Jack play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 29. Who does Carol often go fishing with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. D. Her father. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Joe doesn’t like riding bikes. B. Isabelle never plays tennis. C. Jack thinks table tennis is boring. D. Carol often fishes with her mother. B What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and yellow are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. If we put yellow and blue together, we can get green. If we put red and blue together, we can get purple. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (含义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. Because they think white cats are cute and can bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 31. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and yellow. C. Orange, green and brown. D. Orange, black and white. 32. Who thinks red is bad? A. People in China. B. People in Japan. C. People in Thailand. D. People in England. 33. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Love. B. Call. C. Lose. D. Draw. 34. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In China, red is a bad colours. B. People from England and Japan like green. C. In Australia, people think black cats can bring good luck. D. In America, people think black cats are cute and bring good luck. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs in different colour B. Black Cats and White Cats C. Different Meanings of Colours D. Chinese People’s Favourite Colours C 配对阅读：左栏是五位同学对自己在生活中的幸福瞬间的描述，右栏是七条评论。请将右栏中的评论与左栏中的描述进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day. ____37____ Last winter I stayed in a small town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart. ____38____ Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrots and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly. ____39____ On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell (摔倒) during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly. ____40____ On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying “For the princess”, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the birthday gift made me really happy. A. Family meals are always special. Sometimes, a little change can make the dish even more enjoyable. B. It’s so important to stay active and healthy! Running, walking and swimming are all great ways to keep fit. C. I love watching movies on rainy days, too! It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy a warm afternoon. D. Receiving a mysterious (神秘的) birthday gift like that is so magical! It really adds to the joy and makes you feel special. E. It’s so touching that your classmates helped you finish the race. Their kindness really shows what friendship is about. F. What a nice experience! Visiting a chocolate factory and enjoying free treats sounds like a dream come true. G. Your story is so heart-warming! Teaching children and seeing their smiles must have made your winter days much brighter. 五、选词填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fit if habit enough be cause sleepy instead some weight for away Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Breakfast gives you ____41____ energy for the morning. If you don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ____42____ and you may find it hard to focus on your work or studies. Fruit and vegetables are good ____43____ your health, but fast food will make you fat and put on ____44____. So eat the right food to keep healthy. We should eat less (较少的) meat and more fruit and vegetables ____45____. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It’s necessary (有必要的) for us to have many healthy eating ____46____. Playing sports can also help you keep ____47____. But sometimes it may bring accidents (事故), so keep safe (安全) while doing it. It’s necessary to learn about first aid (急救). Then you can help yourselves or others ____48____ there is an accident (事故). You must stay ____49____ from smoking and drinking. Many teenagers don’t know they can ____50____ many health problems. They are bad for their health. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, People in Guangdong like hot pot because of its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal (金属) hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, people have a special meal—hot pot to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 51. What’s the Chinese people’s favourite dish? ___________________________________________________ 52. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? ___________________________________________________ 53. Why is hot pot popular in winter? ___________________________________________________ 54. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, do most Chinese people like hot pot? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 56. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇文章。 内容提示： balanced diet均衡膳食shape塑造stay up late熬夜stay in a good mood保持好心情 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；不得照抄原文。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $