精品解析：江苏省苏州园区青剑湖实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期五月课堂练习 初二年级 英语学科 2025年05月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第Ⅰ卷 (共52分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，听两遍。 1. How will the woman go to work probably? A. B. C. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A. B. C. 3. Where is John from? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at? A. B. C. 5. When did Mary come back? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15. 6. How much is the milk? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C 26 yuan. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 8. What colour are the woman’s trousers? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 9. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her. 10. What can we know about the pork? A. Its price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the man live with to the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 12. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name Favourite type of book Favourite book Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the 13_______writer Mark Twain Jane’s14________ 15________books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do no solve the problems ? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases. 18. How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government passed the Clean Air Act. 20. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain factories produced. B. To find out new dangers and solve them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 二、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Is Dr. Ma ________ UNICEF volunteer? —No, he is ________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马医生是一名联合国儿童基金会志愿者吗？——不，他是一名奥比斯医生。他已为该组织工作多年。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。UNICEF读音以辅音音素开头，故第一空用a；ORBIS读音以元音音素开头，故第二空用an。 2. It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________you to finish too much work in a short time. A. for, for B. of, of C. for, of D. of, for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。 “It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型；若形容词描述人的性格品质，介词用of；若描述事物的客观性质，介词用for。“kind”形容人的品质，第一空应用of；“hard”形容事情难易程度，第二空应用for。 3. —Why didn’t you come to my party? —Because I ________ A. am not invited B. am invited C. wasn’t invite D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没来参加我的派对？——因为我没被邀请。 根据问句“Why didn’t you come...”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用“be+过去分词”结构。wasn’t invited是一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，符合语境。 4. I was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday. A. preparing；to watch B. to prepare；to watch C. preparing；watching D. to prepare；watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天我忙着准备考试，没时间看比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，说话者是忙于准备考试而不能看比赛，故第一空应为be busy (in) doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，B、D选项可排除；第二空应为too adj. to do sth.结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。 5. You’d better carry on with another task after finishing the first one. Otherwise, you will be tired out. Just as a saying goes “________”. A. No pain, no gain. B. The grass is always greener on the other side. C. Never burn the candle at both ends. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在完成第一项任务后再继续另一项任务。否则，你会累坏的。正如谚语所说“不要过度消耗精力”。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Never burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精力被耗尽；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据前句“you will be tired out”可知，这里强调不要过度消耗精力，应填Never burn the candle at both ends。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no_____6_____to get food for his large family. “You look_____7_____. Why don’t you work？” I asked. “ Simply because I cannot get work，sir. ” “If I give you work, what you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir. ” he____8____. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will_____9_____a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “Thank you, sir. I will. ” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my_____10_____. I never thought he would do what he had promised(承诺). When I came back five hours later, I saw him_____11_____walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him_____12_____pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had_____13_____to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the brick. I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most_____14_____thing I have as it has brought me good luck and success.” ____15____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing. 6. A. place B. money C. plan D. time 7. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong 8. A. answered B. asked C. spoke D. told 9. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide 10. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research 11. A. also B. already C. even D. still 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused 14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting 15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。一天早上，我去出差的时候，一个中年人走过来向我求助。他说他没有钱给他的大家庭买食物。如果你胳膊下夹块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你一磅一小时。五个小时后我回来的时候，我看见他仍然走着，胳膊下夹着砖头。我拦住他，给了他五磅。最后他让我把砖头给他。几年后，一个穿着考究的男人在火车上迎接我。因为我不知道他是谁，他解释说他是那个胳膊下夹着砖的人，现在有自己的事业。他说：“你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖头，一直把它视为我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。”事实上，并不是砖头让他成功，而是他对做一件小事的坚定不移的态度。 【6题详解】 句意：他说他没有钱给他的大家庭买食物。考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. money钱；C. plan计划，打算；D. time时间。结合句意可知填money；选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你看起来很强壮。考查形容词辨析。A. funny滑稽的，幽默的；B. sick生病的；C. serious严肃的，严重的，庄重的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文“Why don’t you work？（你为什么不工作？）”可知“你看起来很强壮。”结合句意可知填strong；选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他回答：“只要我能为我的家人买面包，先生。”考查动词辨析。A. answered回答；B. asked问，询问；C. spoke说，讲；D. told告诉。根据上文“If I give you work, what you want?（如果我给你工作，你想要什么？）”可知他回答：“只要我能为我的家人买面包，先生。”结合句意可知填answered；选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你胳膊下夹块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你一磅一小时。考查动词辨析。A. break打破，违反；B. carry携带，提，扛，搬；C. fix 修理，安装；D. hide隐藏。结合句意可知填carry；选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在我开始工作之前，我找到一块砖头，我就让他开始步行。考查名词辨析。A. business：生意，商业， 事务，业务；B. lesson课，功课，教训；C. programme计划，节目，课程，程序；D. research研究，探讨。根据第一段第一句One morning, when I was leaving for my business,（一天早上，我去出差的时候）可知填business；选A。 【11题详解】 句意：五个小时后我回来的时候，我看见他仍然走着，胳膊下夹着砖头。考查副词辨析。A. also也；B. already已经；C. even甚至，更；D. still仍然，还。结合句意可知填still；选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我拦住他，给了他五磅。考查数词。A. four四；B. five五；C. six六；D. seven七。根据上文I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will ___4___a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.（如果你胳膊下夹块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你一磅一小时。）可知填five；选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他感谢我，并告诉我，有些人在知道他为什么这么做的时候主动提出要帮助他。考查动词辨析。A. continued继续，continue to do sth.：继续做另一件事；；B. forgotten忘记，forget to do sth.：忘记去做某事；C. offered提出，提供，offer to do sth.：主动做某事；D. refused拒绝，refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事。结合句意可知填offered；选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖头，一直把它当作我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。考查形容词辨析。A. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；B. expensive贵的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的。根据下文“因为它给我带来了好运和成功”可知“一直把它当作我拥有的最重要的东西”；结合句意可知填important；选C。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，并不是砖头让他成功，而是他对做一件小事的坚定不移的态度。考查副词短语。A. As a result结果；B. At last最后，终于；C. In a word总之， 一句话；D. In fact事实上，实际上。结合句意可知填In fact；选D。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 四、阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Global Study of Teens Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Let’s look at the result. Girls Boys 1. Feel less confident than boys. 2. Be good at solving problems with friends and can understand people’s points of view better. 1. Feel more confident than girls. 2. Be good at getting used to new situations even when under stress. Six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling sad — a 5 percent increase compared with the past three years. Among these unhappy students, two-thirds are girls because of their shyness. What they worry most: Schoolwork Relationship with their parents Appearance 16. Who is the OECD study about? A. Teenagers. B. Boys. C. Girls. D. Children. 17. Where may this study be taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel guide. C. A medicine instruction. D. A research paper. 【答案】16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍经合组织针对全球15岁青少年开展的研究，呈现男女生差异及情绪、担忧状况。 【16题详解】 第一段点明研究对象：“Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world”，15岁属于青少年范畴，说明研究针对的是青少年。 【17题详解】 本文介绍经合组织针对全球15岁青少年开展的研究，呈现男女生差异及情绪、担忧状况，符合研究论文的文体特征。 B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 18. The traffic in England __________ that in China. A. is the same with B. is different from C. is better than D. is worse than 19. When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets? A. In the morning when people go to work. B. At noon when people are having lunch. C. In the evening when people come back from work. D. Both A and C. 20. The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus. A. ride a bicycle B. take a car C. sit on the second floor D. sit on the first floor 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了应该的交通问题，其中详细描述了英国的交通规则以及在英国旅游观光的一些常识。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知，英国交通靠左行驶。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.可知，在早上和晚上人们上下班时，交通最繁忙。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.可知，当游客乘公共汽车时，更喜欢坐在第二层，可以更好欣赏风情。.故选C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 C I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. 21. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 22. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three men. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 23. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He himself was a wild man indeed. B. He hoped to get away from the island. C. He lived on the island alone for 27 years. D. He could fight the mutineers without guns. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在荒岛第二十七年，偶遇英船叛乱水手，与被囚禁的船长等人商定联手夺回船只并重返英格兰。 【21题详解】 第一段描写：“But soon he was back and he looked very afraid”，体现星期五看到有船只靠近岛屿时很害怕。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，先发生叛乱水手夺走船只，对应d；再是作者和星期五看到船只驶来荒岛，对应b；接着三名囚犯被带上海滩坐在树下，对应a；最后作者上前和三个人交谈，对应c，事件顺序为d-b-a-c。 【23题详解】 倒数第二段介绍：“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England”，说明作者希望借着这次机会离开荒岛回到英国。 D A volunteer experience It was March 2018. I was finishing high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also felt a strong desire to volunteer abroad. After weeks of serious consideration, I decided to have a gap year (间隔年). I cannot tell you how many hours I spent trying to find the programme I was most interested in. I contacted many volunteer organizations. In the end, I signed up with “African Impact”. I wanted to make an impact (影响)—no matter how small—on Africa and its people. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in an orphanage (孤儿院) in Cape Town (开普敦) and spent time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the letters in the alphabet after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully wash their hands as it became a habit. These were the skills that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with pride. I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more tiring. Some children were naughty. They didn’t always listen to me. But it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach them. Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life. It has changed who I am as a person. I cannot be more grateful for this amazing experience 24. What organization did the author sign up with after lots of consideration? A. African Impact. B. Teaching Project. C. Homeless Care Project. D. Volunteering in Cape Town. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author didn’t think a lot before going to Africa. B. The author didn’t get on well with the students in the preschool. C. The author was very satisfied with his or her teaching in the preschool. D. The author looked forward to studying at a good college in Africa. 26. What does the author think of the volunteering experience? A. Exciting but boring. B. Meaningful and amazing. C. Tiring and useless. D. Interesting but very hard. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者高中毕业选择间隔年赴非洲做志愿者，参与儿童关爱与教学项目并收获成长与感悟。 【24题详解】 第二段介绍：“In the end, I signed up with ‘African Impact’”，作者经过多方联系后报名了这家机构。 【25题详解】 第四段说明：“But it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach them”，能看出作者对自己的教学经历很满意。 【26题详解】 最后一段介绍：“Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life…I cannot be more grateful for this amazing experience”，体现出作者认为此次志愿经历有意义且十分美好。 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A Wild Life Photographer (野外摄影师） When it comes to Xizang, many people first think of its blue sky, white clouds, and snow-covered mountains. But for Mr. Luo, there is a more colourful and amazing world in Xizang. ___27___ Mr. Luo is a photographer. He is in his late 50s and grew up in Xizang. ___28___ So in 2010, he brought together a team of experts, photographers and volunteers to travel around Xizang to take photos of its amazing plants and animals and show them to others. ___29___ Mr. Luo thinks that if we cannot stop those plants and animals from dying out over time, taking photos of them will be helpful for future research. And future generations (后代) will also be able to see that those beautiful plants and animals once lived in Xizang. When travelling around and taking photos, Mr. Luo and his team faced many difficulties and dangers from terrible natural conditions to dangerous animals. ___30___ So far, they have taken hundreds of thousands of photos of Xizang’s natural world and published 11 books. ___31___ A. But they never gave up. B. This world is made up of wild plants and animals. C. Xizang is so wonderful that it is worth visiting. D. He loves the wildlife there and wants to share it with others. E. So many people like travelling around Xizang. F. Through their photos and books, more and more people are getting to know the wildlife in Xizang. G. At the same time, the terrible natural conditions in Xizang make it hard for many plants and animals to live. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. G 30. A 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位野外摄影师罗先生在西藏拍摄野生动植物的经历和目的。 【27题详解】 根据上文“But for Mr. Luo, there is a more colourful and amazing world in Xizang.”可知，在西藏有一个更丰富多彩和令人惊叹的世界，那么此处应进一步说明这个世界的情况；选项B“这个世界是由野生植物和动物组成的。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“So in 2010, he brought together a team of experts, photographers and volunteers to travel around Xizang to take photos of its amazing plants and animals and show them to others.”可知，他召集了一个由专家、摄影师和志愿者组成的团队，环游西藏，拍摄那里令人惊叹的动植物，并向他人展示，那么此处应该解释罗先生组织团队拍摄野生动植物的动机；选项D“他热爱那里的野生动植物并想和其他人分享。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Mr. Luo thinks that if we cannot stop those plants and animals from dying out over time, taking photos of them will be helpful for future research.”可知，罗先生认为，如果我们不能阻止这些植物和动物随着时间的推移而灭绝，那么拍摄它们的照片将有助于未来的研究，那么此处应说明动植物难以生存的原因；选项G“同时，西藏恶劣的自然条件使得许多动植物难以生存。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Mr. Luo and his team faced many difficulties and dangers from terrible natural conditions to dangerous animals.”和下文“So far, they have taken hundreds of thousands of photos of Xizang’s natural world and published 11 books.”可知，在四处旅行和拍摄的过程中，从恶劣的自然条件到危险的动物，罗先生和他的团队面临着许多困难和危险，到目前为止，他们已经拍摄了数十万张西藏自然世界的照片，并出版了11本书，所以此处是指罗先生和他的团队虽然面临很多困难和危险，但是从来没有放弃；选项A“但他们从未放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据上文“So far, they have taken hundreds of thousands of photos of Xizang’s natural world and published 11 books.”可知，他们拍摄了很多照片并出版了书，那么此处应该说明这些照片和书籍的作用和影响；选项F“通过他们的照片和书籍，越来越多的人正在了解西藏的野生动植物。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (共48分) 六、词汇运用 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) A) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 32. The ________ (目的) of the passage is to tell people how to behave politely at the table. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是告诉人们如何在餐桌上举止得体。purpose是名词，意为“目的”，The purpose of...表示“……的目的”，在该句子中符合语境，且放在定冠词The后，需要用名词形式。 33. You can’t ________ (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。“指望”expect，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 34. Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的运动会通常在九月举行。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词，运动会和“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be + 过去分词。主语Our sports meeting是单数，be动词用is；“举行”对应的单词hold的过去分词为held。 35. The expensive car is one of the ________ (教练). 【答案】coaches’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆昂贵的汽车是其中一位教练的。coach意为“教练”，one of后需接可数名词复数，coach复数直接在词尾加-es变为coaches，此处用名词所有格coaches’表示“教练们的”。 36. It’s impolite to talk ________ (大声地) in public. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。这里需要用副词修饰动词talk，“大声地”对应的英文副词是loudly。 37. He is p________ of himself for winning first prize in the competition. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为在比赛中获得一等奖而感到自豪。根据“for winning first prize in the competition.”和首字母可知，此处指他为在比赛中获得一等奖而感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 38. She is very shy and always avoids e________ herself before others. 【答案】expressing##xpressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常害羞，总是避免在别人面前表达自己。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里需要一个动词的-ing形式。结合语境和首字母“e”，推测是“表达”的意思，express oneself表示“表达自己”，所以应填expressing。 B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 confident especial similar to invite they In a 2009 study, 72 tennis players ____39____ to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to ____40____ while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more ____41____ and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, ____42____ in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more ____43____ how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view when we’re feeling sad or angry. 【答案】39. were invited 40. themselves 41. confidence 42. especially 43. similarly to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一项网球选手对照研究，证实自言自语能增强自信、改善发挥，以第三人称自语更利于疏导负面情绪、换位思考。 【39题详解】 句意：在2009年的一项研究中，七十二名网球运动员被邀请参加一些比赛。根据“In a 2009 study”“take part in some matches”结合备选词可知，研究赛事需要邀约运动员参与，主语“72 tennis players”与“invite”是被动关系，本句为一般过去时，要用被动语态were invited。 【40题详解】 句意：一组比赛时不说话，另一组比赛时进行自言自语。根据“one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to...while playing”结合备选词可知，前后两组形成对照，固定用法talk to oneself表示“自言自语”，指代群体要用反身代词themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：研究发现自言自语的人表现出更强的自信，比沉默组发挥更好。根据“played better than those in the silent group”结合备选词可知，赛场状态更好源自内心自信，“more”后面需要接名词，confident对应的名词形式是confidence。 【42题详解】 句意：自言自语，尤其是用第三人称的方式，也能帮我们调控负面情绪。根据“in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings”结合备选词可知，此处是对自我对话方式加以突出强调，要用副词作插入语，especial变为副词especially。 【43题详解】 句意：以第三人称指代自己，会让人们看待自己的方式和看待他人的方式更为相似。根据“think about themselves more...how they think about others”结合备选词可知，句子表达自我认知与看待他人的方式相近，要用副词短语similarly to，用来修饰“think”。 七、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our ____44____ (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood ____45____ (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set ____46____ a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We ____47____ (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. ____48____ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ____49____ (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would ____50____ (final) change their mind. Six months later we were ____51____ (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us ____52____ (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played _____53_____ important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 【答案】44. experiences 45. was chosen 46. up 47. handed 48. Instead 49. ourselves 50. finally 51. successful 52. to help 53. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区先行开展垃圾分类工作，历经困难，最终成功改变居民观念，还指出面对面交流很关键。 【44题详解】 句意：在这里，我想谈谈我们的一些经历。根据“some of our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 【45题详解】 句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中参加垃圾分类试点项目。根据“In October 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，“our neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“社区被选中”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“our neighborhood”是单数，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填was chosen。 【46题详解】 句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。“set up”意为“建立，成立”，符合语境。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在社区周围张贴通知。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。 【48题详解】 句意：他们以为它指的是湿垃圾。根据“For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste.”和“ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.”可知，前一句说很多人不知道湿垃圾意味着食物垃圾，后一句说他们认为湿垃圾意味着湿的垃圾，前后是一种解释说明的关系，“instead”有“反而，相反” 的意思，在此处表示人们错误的理解与正确理解的对比。故填Instead。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。“do sth. oneself”表示“某人自己做某事”，主语是“we volunteers”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意。“change”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终，最后”。故填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，这里需要形容词“successful”作表语。故填successful。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人甚至加入我们帮助我们。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为面对面的交谈起了重要作用。“play an important part”意为“起重要作用”，这里需要不定冠词“an”修饰“important part”，因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 八、翻译句子 (共3小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 54. 医生叫他放弃吸烟。 The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. give ③. up ④. smoking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃吸烟”是关键词，“叫某人做某事”常用“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，所以第一个空填to；“放弃”是give up，故第二、三个空分别填give和up；“吸烟”是smoke，在give up后要用动名词形式，即smoking，所以第四个空填smoking。 55. 王医生很忙，他每个月要给很多病人做手术。 Doctor Wang is very busy and he ________ ________ ________ many sick people every month. 【答案】 ①. does ②. operations ③. on 【解析】 【详解】“给某人做手术”do operations on sb.；根据every month和语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，do用does。因此填does operations on。 56. 现在，奥比斯医生和当地医生密切合作，帮助那些病人。 Now ORBIS’s doctors ________ ________ ________ the local doctors to help those patients. 【答案】 ①. work ②. closely ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“密切合作”是关键词，表示“密切合作”的短语是work closely with，本句为一般现在时，主语“doctors”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 九、阅读表达 (共3小题，第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 57. How many car accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? ____________________________________________. 58. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? ____________________________________________. 59. If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 【答案】57. Seventy-six./76. 58. Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 59. No. Because many companies will fine the deliveryman if he/she fails to deliver an order on time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象。 【57题详解】 根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.”可知2017年上半年，上海的外卖员发生了76起交通事故。故填Seventy-six./76. 【58题详解】 根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知是因为外卖公司严格的制度以及焦急的顾客，故填Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案No. Because many companies will fine the deliveryman if he/she fails to deliver an order on time. 十、书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 60. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，……（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2.…… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, we should eat up all the food. It’s a shame to waste food. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help the people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲主题，简要说明成为好青少年的重要性。 第二步，分别从礼仪、学习和生活三个方面详细阐述如何成为一个好青少年。 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同努力，成为更好的青少年。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary有必要的 ②in public在公共场所 ③knowledge知识 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public.(It is+adj.+for sb. to do句型) ②They can not only make us wiser but help us relax(not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期五月课堂练习 初二年级 英语学科 2025年05月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第Ⅰ卷 (共52分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，听两遍。 1. How will the woman go to work probably? A. B. C. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A. B. C. 3. Where is John from? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at? A. B. C. 5. When did Mary come back? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15. 6. How much is the milk? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C 26 yuan. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 8. What colour are the woman’s trousers? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 9. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her. 10. What can we know about the pork? A. Its price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the man live with to the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 12. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name Favourite type of book Favourite book Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the 13_______writer Mark Twain Jane’s14________ 15________books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do no solve the problems ? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases. 18. How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government passed the Clean Air Act. 20. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain factories produced. B. To find out new dangers and solve them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 二、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Is Dr. Ma ________ UNICEF volunteer? —No, he is ________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 2. It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________you to finish too much work in a short time. A. for, for B. of, of C. for, of D. of, for 3. —Why didn’t you come to my party? —Because I ________ A. am not invited B. am invited C. wasn’t invite D. wasn’t invited 4. I was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday. A. preparing；to watch B. to prepare；to watch C. preparing；watching D. to prepare；watching 5. You’d better carry on with another task after finishing the first one. Otherwise, you will be tired out. Just as a saying goes “________”. A. No pain, no gain. B. The grass is always greener on the other side. C. Never burn the candle at both ends. D. Actions speak louder than words. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no_____6_____to get food for his large family. “You look_____7_____. Why don’t you work？” I asked. “ Simply because I cannot get work，sir. ” “If I give you work, what you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir. ” he____8____. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will_____9_____a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “Thank you, sir. I will. ” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my_____10_____. I never thought he would do what he had promised(承诺). When I came back five hours later, I saw him_____11_____walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him_____12_____pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had_____13_____to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the brick. I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most_____14_____thing I have as it has brought me good luck and success.” ____15____, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing. 6. A. place B. money C. plan D. time 7. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong 8. A. answered B. asked C. spoke D. told 9. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide 10. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research 11. A. also B. already C. even D. still 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused 14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting 15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact 四、阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Global Study of Teens Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Let’s look at the result. Girls Boys 1. Feel less confident than boys. 2. Be good at solving problems with friends and can understand people’s points of view better. 1. Feel more confident than girls. 2. Be good at getting used to new situations even when under stress. Six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling sad — a 5 percent increase compared with the past three years. Among these unhappy students, two-thirds are girls because of their shyness. What they worry most: Schoolwork Relationship with their parents Appearance 16. Who is the OECD study about? A. Teenagers. B. Boys. C. Girls. D. Children. 17. Where may this study be taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel guide. C. A medicine instruction. D. A research paper. B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 18. The traffic in England __________ that in China. A. is the same with B. is different from C. is better than D. is worse than 19. When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets? A. In the morning when people go to work. B. At noon when people are having lunch. C. In the evening when people come back from work. D. Both A and C. 20. The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus. A. ride a bicycle B. take a car C. sit on the second floor D. sit on the first floor C I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with rope, but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. 21. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 22. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three men. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 23. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He himself was a wild man indeed. B. He hoped to get away from the island. C. He lived on the island alone for 27 years. D. He could fight the mutineers without guns. D A volunteer experience It was March 2018. I was finishing high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also felt a strong desire to volunteer abroad. After weeks of serious consideration, I decided to have a gap year (间隔年). I cannot tell you how many hours I spent trying to find the programme I was most interested in. I contacted many volunteer organizations. In the end, I signed up with “African Impact”. I wanted to make an impact (影响)—no matter how small—on Africa and its people. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in an orphanage (孤儿院) in Cape Town (开普敦) and spent time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the letters in the alphabet after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully wash their hands as it became a habit. These were the skills that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with pride. I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more tiring. Some children were naughty. They didn’t always listen to me. But it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach them. Volunteering in Cape Town changed my life. It has changed who I am as a person. I cannot be more grateful for this amazing experience 24. What organization did the author sign up with after lots of consideration? A. African Impact. B. Teaching Project. C. Homeless Care Project. D. Volunteering in Cape Town. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author didn’t think a lot before going to Africa. B. The author didn’t get on well with the students in the preschool. C. The author was very satisfied with his or her teaching in the preschool. D. The author looked forward to studying at a good college in Africa. 26. What does the author think of the volunteering experience? A. Exciting but boring. B. Meaningful and amazing. C. Tiring and useless. D. Interesting but very hard. 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A Wild Life Photographer (野外摄影师） When it comes to Xizang, many people first think of its blue sky, white clouds, and snow-covered mountains. But for Mr. Luo, there is a more colourful and amazing world in Xizang. ___27___ Mr. Luo is a photographer. He is in his late 50s and grew up in Xizang. ___28___ So in 2010, he brought together a team of experts, photographers and volunteers to travel around Xizang to take photos of its amazing plants and animals and show them to others. ___29___ Mr. Luo thinks that if we cannot stop those plants and animals from dying out over time, taking photos of them will be helpful for future research. And future generations (后代) will also be able to see that those beautiful plants and animals once lived in Xizang. When travelling around and taking photos, Mr. Luo and his team faced many difficulties and dangers from terrible natural conditions to dangerous animals. ___30___ So far, they have taken hundreds of thousands of photos of Xizang’s natural world and published 11 books. ___31___ A. But they never gave up. B. This world is made up of wild plants and animals. C. Xizang is so wonderful that it is worth visiting. D. He loves the wildlife there and wants to share it with others. E. So many people like travelling around Xizang. F. Through their photos and books, more and more people are getting to know the wildlife in Xizang. G. At the same time, the terrible natural conditions in Xizang make it hard for many plants and animals to live. 第Ⅱ卷 (共48分) 六、词汇运用 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) A) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 32. The ________ (目的) of the passage is to tell people how to behave politely at the table. 33. You can’t ________ (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 34. Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 35. The expensive car is one of the ________ (教练). 36. It’s impolite to talk ________ (大声地) in public. 37. He is p________ of himself for winning first prize in the competition. 38. She is very shy and always avoids e________ herself before others. B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 confident especial similar to invite they In a 2009 study, 72 tennis players ____39____ to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to ____40____ while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more ____41____ and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, ____42____ in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more ____43____ how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view when we’re feeling sad or angry. 七、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our ____44____ (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood ____45____ (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set ____46____ a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We ____47____ (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. ____48____ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ____49____ (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would ____50____ (final) change their mind. Six months later we were ____51____ (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us ____52____ (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played _____53_____ important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 八、翻译句子 (共3小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 54. 医生叫他放弃吸烟。 The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ ________. 55. 王医生很忙，他每个月要给很多病人做手术。 Doctor Wang is very busy and he ________ ________ ________ many sick people every month. 56. 现在，奥比斯医生和当地医生密切合作，帮助那些病人。 Now ORBIS’s doctors ________ ________ ________ the local doctors to help those patients. 九、阅读表达 (共3小题，第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 57. How many car accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? ____________________________________________. 58. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? ____________________________________________. 59. If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 十、书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 60. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，……（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2.…… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $