广东省珠海市前山中学2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中质量监测英语试卷

珠海市前山中学2025一2026学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共2页，试卷满分90分，考试时间70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一 个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of capybaras (?Capybaras are quite 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first show up on the Internet,people become interested in 2living ways. Capybaras are the biggest rodent(啮齿动物)in the world,.and3_from South America.They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water.They are really good 4 swimming.They move slowly but can 5 jump into the water when they're in danger.They spend their days eating grass,enjoying the sun,taking a shower 6 sleeping Capybaras like to bequiet instead of playing around.They always live a7 life.Now capybaras become a symbol of mental health.They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life.So next time when you feel bad,just 9 of capybaras and take a hot shower.You will find that you don't have to worry about 10 1.A.a B.a C.the 2. A.they B.them C.their 3. A.come B.comes C.to come 4.A.at B,to C.for 5: A.quickness B.quickly C.quicker 6.A.s0 B.but C.and 7. A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed 8. A.to take B.take C.taking 9.A.think B.thinks C.thinking 10.A.something B.anything C.nothing 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 七年级英语 第1页共8页 Tom is one of my friends.Now he is a middle school student.He has a 11 habit.He wakes up late every day.As a result,he is always the 12 one to catch the school bus.He doesn't want to sit on the last seat,so he 13 jumps the queue.His teacher Mrs Green who is strict with the students always warns him not to do that again.She thinks it is 14 to do that. One day,Tom arrived late again.When the school bus arrived,Tom jumped 15 Tim and got on the school bus.Seeing this,Mrs Green was very unhappy."Why don't you come early?"she asked 16. "I stayed up late to watch TV last night,17 I couldn't get up early."Tom replied. "Don't you think it is wrong?"Mrs Green asked again. Tom said to her that he didn't want to 18 this. “You have made a mistake,and then you made a choice to ignore（忽略)themistake,”Mrs Green said."Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.After hearing his teacher's words,Tom realized his mistake and put his 19 down.He said sony to Tim and his teacher. Never ignore your bad habits and always follow the 20.Then you can become a popular person and get on well with others. 11.A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right 12.A.first B.second C.third D.last 13.A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.seldom 14.A.untidy B.impolite C.perfect D.poor 15.A.behind B.next to C.beside D.in front of 16.A.excitedly B.quietly C.angrily D.carefully 17.A.until B.but C.so D.because 18.A.mind B.change C.practise D.understand 19.A.hand B.head C.neck D.back 20.A.reasons B.advice C.rules D.answers 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many animals are in danger today.Here are some examples. 七年级英语 第2页共8页 The blue whale lives in oceans all over the world.It is the biggest animal in the world. Many people kill whales.And they don't have enough clean water to live in.There may be only about 13,000 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel（野生双峰驼)lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.. It is big and it's the only species(物种)in the world with two humps(g驼峰). There may be about 950 of them left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India.You can also find them in other countries.Many elephants work for people.There might be 35000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So,let's work together to help and protect(保护）animals in danger.. 21.According to the passage,what is the biggest animal in the world? A.The wild Bactrian camel. B.The Asian elephant C.The tiger. D.The blue whale. 22.What may make the blue whale in danger? A.People make the sea water dirty. B.People often go swimming in the sea. C.People put the blue whale into the zoo. D.People make the blue whale work for them. 23.According to the passage,where might the wild Bactrian camel be bom? A.In oceans around the world. B.All over the world. C.In Northwest China and Mongolia D.In India and some other countries. 24.How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A.950 B.13000 C.3500 D.35000 25.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell people the differences among animals. B.To call on people to protect animals in danger. C.To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D.To make people know the number of animals. B Gardening (is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us beautiful flowers,fresh fruit 七年级英语 第3页共8页 and vegetables.But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around.It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging ().Besides,when you are in your garden,you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your body use calcium (),and it keeps your bones(骨骼)strong. A It gets them off the computer,TV and phone.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains,no gains". Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendships.When you are gardening,you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbours.Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing and sharing stories about their gardens. 26.According to the passage,_ is one of the gardening activities. A.watching TV B.playing with phones C.walking dogs D.watering flowers 27.When it's you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy 28.Which of the following can be the best for"A "in Paragraph 3? A.Gardening will be good for your bones. B.Gardening may help people to feel happy C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 29.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Keep Healthy B.Enjoy Gardening C.Outdoor Activities D.Friendships with Neighbors 30.What is the structure (of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) A.1/2/3/4 B.1/2/3/4 C.1/2/314 D.1/2/3/4 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条规则，请为他们选择合适的规则。选项中有两项 为多余选项 七年级英语 第4页共8页 31.Lily is interested in the history of A.Please keep quiet and don't eat or drink.Put the books Zhuhai.She wants to go to Zhuhai back on the shelves after reading. Museum with her parents this B.Don't take photos of the things on show.We can learn a weekend lot about history.Please be quiet and listen to the workers. 32.Emma goes to the cinema once a C.Don't feed the animals or go near them.Please put the week.She will go to May Flower trash into the trash bin and keep the park clean. Cinema with her sister this Saturday. D.Please protect the plants and don't walk on the grass. 33.Lucy loves animals.She will join her Don't play by the lake.It's dangerous.You might fall into the friends to go to Chimelong Safari water. Park this weekend. E.Don't take photos of the musicians when they play the 34.Mike likes reading.He wants to go to violin.Enjoy the music quietly and show your respect. Zhuhai Library on Sunday. F.Turn off your phones and do not make any noise.Youmust 35.Linda enjoys outdoor activities.She listen carefully and take notes. will have a picnic in Xiangshan Lake G.Please arrive 5-10 minutes early before the movie starts. Park with her friends on Saturday. Don't take photos. 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 36.找出与healthy划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A.team B.meat C.bread D.please 37.找出不含有音素/的单词。 A.until B.trip C.think D.fit 38.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A.basket B.shark C.after D.fat 39.找出dumplings的正确发音。 A./'dAmplis/ B./'dAmpliz/ C./dAm'pli:nz/ D./dAm'plmz/ 40.找出重音是●●的单词。 A.anyone B.however C.friendly D.cinema 五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 七年级英语 第5页共8页 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 41.Tigers are /'deind3a (r)/animals 42.Peter is /absant/from school today. 43.They want to /sak'si:d/in English. 44.It is important to eat /'baelanst/meals every day. 45./1z//6Is//beisbo:l//glav//h3:z/? 六、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46.艾玛生病了，不得不待在家一整天。（汉译英） Emma is ill.She stay at home all day. 47.I practise playing baseball every day.(对划线部分提问) _do you practise play ing baseball? 48. Vhich drink would you like,.juice or tea?(填写正确选项的编号)根据朗读规则，上句划线部分 应该 (a.不完全爆破；b.连读)，juice应使用 (a.升调；b.降调)朗读。 49. Animals are our best friends..(写出句子结构) 50.for,do,usually,you,breakfast,what,have?(连词成句) 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 focus in exercise but eat also easy keep build dirty she colour Do you like wearing school uniforms every day? Most schools 51 China ask students to wear school uniforms to school.Most of the school uniforms are like sports clothes.They are really good for students to do 52 especially (in PE class.School uniforms make students do sports 53 And they are not easy to get 54.However,girls' and boys'uniforms are the same!This makes students want to wear their cool and beautiful clothes. What do students in other places do with the uniforms?They 55 on the socks.For example,some wear socks in different 56,such as blue,pink or brown.13-year-old Kathy says it is an interesting way to make 57 special.Mary,a 12-year-old student,comes from Australia.She likes wearing socks with pictures of hamburgers,cakes or other food on them.Because she enjoys_58 best.School uniforms are 七年级英语 第6页共8页 not so good,59 we need to wear them.They can help students study well and 60 healthy.Also,we can learn about some ways to make them fashionable (and make ourselves different. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57 58. 59 60. 八、读写综合（本题包括A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Many kids love junk food.But what does the term ("junk food"mean Of course,junk food is not rubbish.The term "junk food"has been around since the early 1970s:it is to raise people's awareness (of eating less unhealthy food.American people used this temm first. Most junk food is high in calories(卡路里)and low innutrients(营养物).Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks,such as cola,potato chips,biscuits and candy.So why is junk food so popular?The reason is clear:it is delicious.Junk food like potato chips,candy and cola often has lots of fat, sugar and salt inside. So,it is clear that junk food isn't good for our health,but we can't only have healthy food every day Junk food may make us sick,but sometimes it makes us relaxed and happy.In fact,junk food is usually fine to eat if you don't have it a lot.There shouldn't be any problems with eating junk food once or twice a week. 61.Why do we use the term"junk food"to name unhealthy food? 62.Who used the term"junk food"first? 63.63.How many examples of junk food are mentioned (in the passage? 七年级英语 第7页共8页 64.How does junk food make us feel? 65.How often can we eat junk food? B.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。 66.假如你是Li Hua,你所在的学校正在进行一场题为"y Healthy Lifestyle"的演讲比赛，你也 想向大家介绍你自己健康的生活方式，请根据以下思维导图内容完成写作。 My Healthy Lifestyle 1.简要介绍这项运动以及你运 1.好的饮食习惯： 1.多参加体育锻炼： 动的频率：你最喜欢的运动 你的饮食习惯 呼吁大家 2.你喜欢它的原因。 2.坏的饮食习惯。 2.拥有均衡饮食。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名： (3)语句连贯，80词左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello,every one!It's my great honour to give you a speech about my healthy lifestyle here. 七年级英语 第8页共8页