高中语法专项复习之冠词 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中语法 专项复习 Article 冠词 Enjoy the song an empty street an empty house a hole inside my heart the days we had the songs we sang together reaching for a love that seems so far where the skies are blue my love to find a place I love the most Read and find the nouns.（找出名词） 冠词是英语中限定名词的虚词，本身没有独立含义，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义（特指 / 泛指、单复数、泛指类别等），分为三类： 一、冠词的分类与用法 1. 不定冠词：a /an 用法核心：泛指 “一个”，用于可数名词单数，表示 “某一类中的任意一个”，或第一次提到的人 / 物。 a：用在辅音音素开头的单词前 a book, a university（/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 开头是辅音 /j/） an：用在元音音素开头的单词前 an apple, an hour（/ˈaʊə(r)/ 开头是元音 /aʊ/） 固定搭配 in a word 总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙地 make a living 谋生 half an hour 半小时 have a cold 感冒 have a try 试一试 go for a walk 去散步 have a rest 休息一下 放在辅音音素开头的单词前 a 表示数量“1” a/an的区别 a dog a cat 放在元音音素开头的单词前 an an apple an umbrella 元音字母≠元音因素 an hour an honest girl a university an umbrella a European country a one-year-old boy 易错点、常考点 口诀:元头an,辅头a,不看字母看发音 以下字母单独出现时，用an f h m n s l x r aeio(四个元音) 巧计： father 和 mother 能 送 来 杏 仁 和 四元 单可名词表一类 抽象名词具体化 单位前表 每一 序数词前表又一 数量1 Summary:不定冠词a/an 首次提到 即学即练 用不定冠词a或an填空 My uncle will be back in ___ hour and bring me ___ interesting storybook. It is ___ great pleasure for me to be ___ volunteer in this activity. She wants to buy ___ expensive coat and ___ yellow handbag in the shop. There is ___ "h" and ___ "u" in the word "honest". He is ___ honest boy and also ___ useful member in our class. This is ___ European girl with ___ unusual hobby in music. 答案: 1.an；an 2.a；a 3.an；a 4.an；a 5.an；a 6.a；an 定冠词the The computer is a great invention. 1 用在单数可数名词前表类别 The man is my teacher. 2 用于名词前表示特指的人或物 Give me the book, please. 3 用于说话双方都知道的人或物 I have a pen. The pen is blue. 4 用于上文已经提到的人或物 the sun the moon the earth 5 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 I was the first one to leave. 6 用于序数词、形容词最高级前 He is the tallest boy in his class. The Smiths are walking in the street. 7 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人 the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人 the sick 病人 8 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人 play the piano/violin/guitar/drum 9 用在西洋乐器前 erhu pipa 不加the 10 用在表示方向、方位名词前 in the east/west on the top on the right 11 用在年代、朝代前 in the 1970s in the Tang Dynasty 12 用于专有名词、山川河流名词前 the Great Wall the Yellow River 15 用在固定搭配中 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 in the day 在白天 by the way 顺便说 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后，终于 13 用在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中 take sb by the hand 抓住某人的手 14 用在句型 the+比较级...the+比较级 表示越来越... The harder you work, the luckier you get. Summary:定冠词the 特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 姓氏一家人 某些专有名 方位年代前 句型及乐器 即学即练 用 the 或 不填 填空 ____ moon goes around ____ earth every day. He is ____ tallest student in our grade. ____ People’s Republic of China is a great country. She can play ____ violin very well, but she doesn’t like ____ football. ____ poor live a hard life in some areas. We had dinner at ____ Greens’ house last weekend. ____ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in ____ world. By ____ way, could you tell me how to get to ____ railway station? He was ill and stayed in ____ hospital for three days. ____ young should take good care of ____ old. 答案：1.the ; the 2.the 3.The 4.the ; 不填 5.The 6.the 7.The ; the 8.the ; the 9.不填 10. The ; the 零冠词/ Dogs are our friends. 1 用于不可数名词和复数名词前表示泛指 in Shanghai in China 2 用于人名、地名、国家、州名词前 in spring in May on National Day on Mondays 3 用于季节、月份、节日、星期、语言名词前 Can you speak English? I have noodles for breakfast. 4 用于三餐、学科、球类、棋类名词前 play football/basketball play chess Li Ming is monitor of my class. 5 用于职位、身份、头衔名词前 I go to school on foot. by bus/bike/subway 6 用于表示交通方式的介词短语中 My pen is red. 7 当名词前已有指示代词this/that/these/those,物主代词my/your/his/her/our/their/its或不定代词some/any/no/each/ every等修饰时不用冠词 day and night 日夜 on time 准时 at work 在上班 watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 go to bed 去睡觉 8 在固定搭配中 Summary:零冠词/ 0 1,2 3,4 5,6 7 8 9 0像球，像棋子，球类棋类前零冠词 12个月份前零冠词 三餐四季前零冠词 五颜六色前是零冠词 一星期7天,七大洲,七大行星(除地球) 八百诸侯是国家，国家、语言前零冠词 九五至尊是身份，人名,身份,头衔前 b by表交通方式不加 x x学科前不加 修饰 前有修饰不能加 从0到9 bx加修饰 口诀 I have ___ new pen and ___ orange cup. ___ sun is higher in ___ sky at noon. He usually has ___ lunch at school. She is ___ honest girl from ___ European country. We often play ___ basketball after ___ school. There is ___ "m" and ___ "u" in the word "music". ___ Yellow River is ___ famous river in China. My brother wants to be ___ doctor in ___ future. I go to work by ___ bike every morning. Lucy can play ___ piano very well. 即学即练 答案：1, a；an 2.The；the 3./ 4.an；a 5./；/ 6.an；a 7.The；a 8.a；the 9./ 10. the ___ young should respect ___ old. It takes me ___ hour to finish ___ homework. We will visit ___ Great Wall next month. He is studying ___ maths and ___ physics now. By ___ way, where is ___ post office? She stayed in ___ hospital because she was ill. This is ___ most interesting story I have ever read. ___ Spring Festival is important in China. Tom is ___ useful member of our team. We all like walking in ___ spring. The；the an；/ the /；/ the；the / the / a / 答案： 1. I live in ____ southeast of China. 2. ____sun rises in ____east. 3. They went to ___Beihai Park, while we went to ____ Great Wall. 4. There is ___girl over there. ____ girl is my sister. 5. Are you going to do it ____ second time? 6. Children usually go to ___ school at ____ age of six. 7. There are seven days in ____ week. 8. Would you like____noodles or____dumplings for ____ breakfast. 填空题（用a,an,the,/填空） Exercise:终极挑战 the The the / the a The a / the a / / / 9.____poor are always happier than ____ rich. 10. They have ___ son and____ daughter. ____ son is___policeman, and _____daughter is ____nurse. 11.Beijing is ___ capital of _____China. 12.During _____Spring Festival, we will pay ___ visit to our friends. 13. They made him____monitor of their class. 14.____harder you work,______greater progress you will make. 填空题（用a,an,the,/填空） The the a a The a the a the / the a / The the Practice makes perfect!P 课下多多 练习哦！ Thank you! Have a nice day! Lavf58.45.100 null 197079.17 $