Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading For Writing 单词备课包 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

【学习目标】 1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of some words and phrases 2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences 【学习重难点】 1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit 2. Reflecting on and summarizing what has been learned in this unit 【学法指导】 1. Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them 2. Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit 3. Understand and recite key phrases 重点词汇讲解 1.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖　n.伪装；化装用具 disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成 in disguise伪装；乔装 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口 (1)She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn’t disguise her voice. 她把自己假扮成男人，但伪装不了她的声音。 (2)The policeman went among the drug dealers in disguise.那个警察化装混到毒品贩子当中。 (3)He appeared at the party in the disguise of a businessman.他乔装成商人出现在晚会上。 (4)Maybe being laid off was a blessing in disguise.也许被解雇是因祸得福。 活学活用　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The respected prince was really a beggar ________ disguise. (2)He disguised himself _______ a woman for fun. (3)He went about ______ the disguise of a sailor. (4)It proved difficult to ______________________ (掩饰他的焦虑). 2.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth. (＝do sb./sth. harm) 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.＝There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事无妨/无害。 (1)Cheating others is also to cheat yourself, which will be of great harm in the long run. 欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。 (2)It wouldn’t do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。 (3)There is no harm in writing down your name in the form. 在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。 (4)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。 词语积累： harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 harmless adj.无害的 be harmless to对……无害 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)Try to choose products that do the least harm ________ the environment. (2)Staying up too often will be ________ great harm to people’s health. (3)There is no harm ______ eating more fish, which is beneficial to our health. (4)Most children are fond of sweets but they may be _________ (harm) to their teeth. (5)Reading in the sun will _________ your eyes. 3.income n.收入；收益 a high/large income 高收入 a low/small income 低收入 the average income 平均收入 have an income of 有…的收入 a source of income 收入来源 活学活用　完成句子 (1)The physician ___________________ (收入很高). (2)We ____________________ (有……的收入) over $100,000 a year. (3)______________________ (平均收入) has risen by 45% over the past year. 4.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；易弯曲的　 inflexible adj.不易弯曲的，不柔韧的 be flexible in 在…方面灵活的 flexible branches易弯曲的树枝 flexible metal柔软的金属 归纳拓展： flexible options灵活的选择 flexible mind头脑灵活 flexible rules可变通的规则 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1) The successful manager must have the ability to__________respond to unanticipated challenges. (2)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 5.therefore adv.因此；所以 (1)therefore的意思是“因此，为此，所以”，是副词，表示结果、结局或结论，不能误作连词用。 (2)therefore可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当therefore前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。 Because it was late, I went home.天晚了，我只好回家。 ＝It was late, so I went home. ＝It was late; therefore, I went home. ＝It was late, and therefore I went home. 活学活用　一句多译 Because he got up late, he was late for class this morning.他起床晚了，因此他上课迟到了。 ①He got up late, ____________ he was late for class this morning. ②He got up late; ____________, he was late for class this morning. ③He got up late, _____________ he was late for class this morning. 6.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压，减缓紧张感 create an atmosphere of tension制造紧张气氛 international tension国际紧张局势 (1)There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 从一开始尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，紧张和焦虑贯穿始终。 (2)His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property. 他的出现造成了一种紧张的气氛。整个会议他一直到处跑，又打又踢，破坏财物。 活学活用　完成句子 (1)He listened to soft music to _______________________________ (缓解焦虑). (2)There was a lot of________________between the two countries. 7.trip over被……绊倒 trip sb. up 将某人绊倒 (1)Mind you, don’t trip over these roots. They’re difficult to see under all these leaves. 当心，别被这些树根绊倒，它们在这些树叶底下不容易看到。 (2)He tripped the thief up by the heels.他用脚后跟把小偷绊倒。 归纳拓展： business trip公务旅行，出差；商务旅行 round/return trip往返旅行/回程 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip __________ it. (2)When I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me ___________． (3)She ____________ (trip) and fell, breaking her glasses. 8.in tears流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 She dreamed of her late mother and woke up in tears.她梦见了已故的母亲，哭着醒来。 词语积累： tear v. (tore, torn)撕破；撕掉，拔掉 tear down拆除，拆掉 tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等) 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)The boy stood there, looking at his mother ___________ tears. (2)It was such a sad film that we were moved ___________ tears. (3)He burst _____________ tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot. (4)He tore ____________ the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket. 9.a great deal (of)大量 表示“许多”的词(组) (1)修饰可数名词：many, many a, several, a couple of, (a) few, a good/great/large number of (2)修饰不可数名词：much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of (3)既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of(谓语用复数), plenty of 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)A great deal of attention _______ (be) being paid today to children’s education. (2)The little girl knows many folk _____________ (song) by heart. (3)________________ work has been done to improve our living environment. (4)_________________ students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm. 【学后反思】 我的收获： 我的疑问： 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学习目标】 1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of some words and phrases 2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences 【学习重难点】 1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit 2. Reflecting on and summarizing what has been learned in this unit 【学法指导】 1. Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them 2. Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit 3. Understand and recite key phrases 重点词汇讲解 1.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖　n.伪装；化装用具 disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成 in disguise伪装；乔装 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口 (1)She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn’t disguise her voice. 她把自己假扮成男人，但伪装不了她的声音。 (2)The policeman went among the drug dealers in disguise.那个警察化装混到毒品贩子当中。 (3)He appeared at the party in the disguise of a businessman.他乔装成商人出现在晚会上。 (4)Maybe being laid off was a blessing in disguise.也许被解雇是因祸得福。 活学活用　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The respected prince was really a beggar ____in____ disguise. (2)He disguised himself ___as____ a woman for fun. (3)He went about ___in___ the disguise of a sailor. (4)It proved difficult to ______disguise his anxiety____ (掩饰他的焦虑). 2.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth. (＝do sb./sth. harm) 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.＝There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事无妨/无害。 (1)Cheating others is also to cheat yourself, which will be of great harm in the long run. 欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。 (2)It wouldn’t do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。 (3)There is no harm in writing down your name in the form. 在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。 (4)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。 词语积累： harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 harmless adj.无害的 be harmless to对……无害 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)Try to choose products that do the least harm ____to____ the environment. (2)Staying up too often will be ____of____ great harm to people’s health. (3)There is no harm ___in___ eating more fish, which is beneficial to our health. (4)Most children are fond of sweets but they may be ___harmful______ (harm) to their teeth. (5)Reading in the sun will ___harm______ your eyes. 3.income n.收入；收益 a high/large income 高收入 a low/small income 低收入 the average income 平均收入 have an income of 有…的收入 a source of income 收入来源 活学活用　完成句子 (1)The physician ____has a high/large income___ (收入很高). (2)We ___have an income of____ (有……的收入) over $100,000 a year. (3)___The average income___ (平均收入) has risen by 45% over the past year. 4.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；易弯曲的　 inflexible adj.不易弯曲的，不柔韧的 be flexible in 在…方面灵活的 flexible branches易弯曲的树枝 flexible metal柔软的金属 归纳拓展： flexible options灵活的选择 flexible mind头脑灵活 flexible rules可变通的规则 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1) The successful manager must have the ability to__flexibly___respond to unanticipated challenges. (2)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____flexible____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 5.therefore adv.因此；所以 (1)therefore的意思是“因此，为此，所以”，是副词，表示结果、结局或结论，不能误作连词用。 (2)therefore可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当therefore前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。 Because it was late, I went home.天晚了，我只好回家。 ＝It was late, so I went home. ＝It was late; therefore, I went home. ＝It was late, and therefore I went home. 活学活用　一句多译 Because he got up late, he was late for class this morning.他起床晚了，因此他上课迟到了。 ①He got up late, _____so_______ he was late for class this morning. ②He got up late; _____therefore_______, he was late for class this morning. ③He got up late, ____and therefore_________ he was late for class this morning. 6.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压，减缓紧张感 create an atmosphere of tension制造紧张气氛 international tension国际紧张局势 (1)There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 从一开始尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，紧张和焦虑贯穿始终。 (2)His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property. 他的出现造成了一种紧张的气氛。整个会议他一直到处跑，又打又踢，破坏财物。 活学活用　完成句子 (1)He listened to soft music to ____reduce/relieve/ease tension______ (缓解焦虑). (2)There was a lot of___tension____between the two countries. 7.trip over被……绊倒 trip sb. up 将某人绊倒 (1)Mind you, don’t trip over these roots. They’re difficult to see under all these leaves. 当心，别被这些树根绊倒，它们在这些树叶底下不容易看到。 (2)He tripped the thief up by the heels.他用脚后跟把小偷绊倒。 归纳拓展： business trip公务旅行，出差；商务旅行 round/return trip往返旅行/回程 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip ___over_______ it. (2)When I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me ____up_______． (3)She __tripped_ (trip) and fell, breaking her glasses. 8.in tears流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 She dreamed of her late mother and woke up in tears.她梦见了已故的母亲，哭着醒来。 词语积累： tear v. (tore, torn)撕破；撕掉，拔掉 tear down拆除，拆掉 tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等) 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)The boy stood there, looking at his mother ____in_______ tears. (2)It was such a sad film that we were moved ____to_______ tears. (3)He burst ____into_________ tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot. (4)He tore _____up_______ the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket. 9.a great deal (of)大量 表示“许多”的词(组) (1)修饰可数名词：many, many a, several, a couple of, (a) few, a good/great/large number of (2)修饰不可数名词：much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of (3)既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of(谓语用复数), plenty of 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)A great deal of attention ___is____ (be) being paid today to children’s education. (2)The little girl knows many folk ____songs_________ (song) by heart. (3)___A great deal of__ work has been done to improve our living environment. (4)___A number of___ students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm. 【学后反思】 我的收获： 我的疑问： 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖　n.伪装；化装用具 disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成 in disguise伪装；乔装 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口 (1)She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn’t disguise her voice. 她把自己假扮成男人，但伪装不了她的声音。 (2)The policeman went among the drug dealers in disguise.那个警察化装混到毒品贩子当中。 (3)He appeared at the party in the disguise of a businessman.他乔装成商人出现在晚会上。 (4)Maybe being laid off was a blessing in disguise.也许被解雇是因祸得福。 活学活用　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The respected prince was really a beggar ____ disguise. (2)He disguised himself ___ a woman for fun. (3)He went about __ the disguise of a sailor. (4)It proved difficult to ________________________ (掩饰他的焦虑). in as in disguise his anxiety 2.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth. (＝do sb./sth. harm) 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.＝There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事无妨/无害。 (1)Cheating others is also to cheat yourself, which will be of great harm in the long run. 欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。 (2)It wouldn’t do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。 (3)There is no harm in writing down your name in the form. 在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。 (4)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。 词语积累： harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 harmless adj.无害的 be harmless to对……无害 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)Try to choose products that do the least harm ____ the environment. (2)Staying up too often will be _____ great harm to people’s health. (3)There is no harm __ eating more fish, which is beneficial to our health. (4)Most children are fond of sweets but they may be ____________ (harm) to their teeth. (5)Reading in the sun will ________ your eyes. to of in harmful harm 3.income n.收入；收益 a high/large income 高收入 a low/small income 低收入 the average income 平均收入 have an income of 有…的收入 a source of income 收入来源 活学活用　完成句子 (1)The physician ________________________________ (收入很高). (2)We _________________________ (有……的收入) over $100,000 a year. (3)___________________________ (平均收入) has risen by 45% over the past year. The average income have an income of has a high/large income 4.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；易弯曲的　 inflexible adj.不易弯曲的，不柔韧的 be flexible in 在…方面灵活的 flexible branches易弯曲的树枝 flexible metal柔软的金属 归纳拓展： flexible options灵活的选择 flexible mind头脑灵活 flexible rules可变通的规则 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)The successful manager must have the ability to respond to unanticipated challenges. (2)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have __________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. flexibly flexible 5.therefore adv.因此；所以 (1)therefore的意思是“因此，为此，所以”，是副词，表示结果、结局或结论，不能误作连词用。 (2)therefore可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当therefore前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。 Because it was late, I went home.天晚了，我只好回家。 ＝It was late, so I went home. ＝It was late; therefore, I went home. ＝It was late, and therefore I went home. 活学活用　一句多译 Because he got up late, he was late for class this morning.他起床晚了，因此他上课迟到了。 ①He got up late, ______ he was late for class this morning. ②He got up late; ___________________, he was late for class this morning. ③He got up late, _________________ he was late for class this morning. so therefore and therefore 6.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压，减缓紧张感 create an atmosphere of tension制造紧张气氛 international tension国际紧张局势 (1)There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 从一开始尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，紧张和焦虑贯穿始终。 (2)His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property. 他的出现造成了一种紧张的气氛。整个会议他一直到处跑，又打又踢，破坏财物。 活学活用　完成句子 (1)He listened to soft music to _________________________ (缓解焦虑). (2)There was a lot of___________between the two countries. reduce/relieve/ease tension tension 7.trip over被……绊倒 trip sb. up 将某人绊倒 (1)Mind you, don’t trip over these roots. They’re difficult to see under all these leaves. 当心，别被这些树根绊倒，它们在这些树叶底下不容易看到。 (2)He tripped the thief up by the heels.他用脚后跟把小偷绊倒。 归纳拓展： business trip公务旅行，出差；商务旅行 round/return trip往返旅行/回程 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip ____________ it. (2)When I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me ___． (3)She ____________ (trip) and fell, breaking her glasses. up over tripped 8.in tears流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 tears of joy 欢乐的泪水 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 She dreamed of her late mother and woke up in tears.她梦见了已故的母亲，哭着醒来。 词语积累： tear v. (tore, torn)撕破；撕掉，拔掉 tear down拆除，拆掉 tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等) 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)The boy stood there, looking at his mother ____ tears. (2)It was such a sad film that we were moved ____ tears. (3)He burst _____ tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot. (4)He tore ____ the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket. into in up to 9.a great deal (of)大量 表示“许多”的词(组) (1)修饰可数名词：many, many a, several, a couple of, (a) few, a good/great/large number of (2)修饰不可数名词：much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of (3)既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of(谓语用复数), plenty of 活学活用　单句语法填空 (1)A great deal of attention ___ (be) being paid today to children's education. (2)The little girl knows many folk __________ (song) by heart. (3)_________________ work has been done to improve our living environment. (4)_________________ students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm. A great deal of is A number of songs $