吉林省长春市五十二中赫行实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级质量监测英语学科 初审人：杨板宁复审人：赵阳 终审人：肖鹏 一.基础知识（共10分） 1.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分 1.-The flu is so serious now.It is sure to be to our health. -Yes,I wonder when we needn't worry about it any more. A.harmful B.shocked C.normal D.kind ( )Little Tom failed to the ball into the basket.And he wanted to have a second try A.push B.catch C.throw D.control )3.You won't understand the story you finish reading the whole book A.until B.if C.although D.so 14.-I want to leam skating this winter. -Great!You can and see if you like it. A.get into B.give up C.let down D.give it a go J5.You drink warm water and rest if you have a fever.It will help you recover soon. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.should D.can't )?.Mr Lu knows how to teach his child because he used to be a teacher A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself 1.-I'm so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. -I see.Experts say too much leads to serious illnesses 盏 A.loneliness B.measurement C.pressure D.panic communication easier and faster,engineers have designed a kind of smart watch. A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 1).Mary is one of singers in our musie club.She has a wonderful voice. A.good B.better C.best D.the best '0.-I have a bad cold.I can't go to school today. You should take a good rest A.I'm sorry to hear that B.That's all right C.No problem D.Good luck 二.阅读（共50分） I1.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） "We're leaving!"Dad called.Cody was 11. to race downstairs when he noticed the tiny airplane on his cousin's desk."It would be fun to take it to the 12.,"he thought."I don't think Dave will mind."Cody put the airplane into the pocket of his swimsuit.On the beach,.Cody made a runway(机场跑道)in the sand..Then he took out the airplane and imagined it taking off. "Cody,are you coming with us?Dad called.Dad and Uncle Jeff couldn't wait to go surfing. Cody took his bodyboard and ran after them.They rode wave after wave.Soon Cody's teeth were chattering()from the 13.,so they decided to 14.back to their warm place on the sand. Resting on the beach,Cody enjoyed the warm sunshine.But with a sudden 15.,he sat up."Where was the airplane?"He searched the sand around him,but he 16.found some broken seashells.He kept looking for the airplane while eating lunch.But as it became 17.that the airplane was lost,he lost his appetite()18. Cody was quiet on the way back home,19.how to tell Dave about it.20. he climbed upstairs. On the very last 21.,he felt something sharp in his pocket."Could it be?"His fingers closed around the airplane 22..He must have put it into his pocket in his 23 to go surfing!Amazing-now he wouldn't have to tell Dave about it!24. Cody didi血't feel relieved ()He knew he had to say sorry to Dave. "I'm so sorry."Cody said after telling Dave what had happened. "I would have let you borrow it,"said Dave."Next time,just ask." Cody felt 25. as if he'd caught another wave-a wave of relief. ()11.A.tired B.about C.able D.up )12.A.park B.beach C.coast D.party )13.A.anger B.failure C.cold D.illness ( )14.A.head B.drive C.fly D.walk ( )15.A.fault B.fear C.failure D.joy ( )16.A.nearly B.only C.hardly D.almost )17.A.clear B.lonely C.careless D.relaxed ( )18.A.as a result B.as well C.after all D.at all costs )19.A.managing B.wondering C.suffering D.checking ( 20.A.Slowly B.Happily C.Luckily D.Surprisingly ( )21.A.stage B.step C.second D.standard ( )22.A.in panic B.on purpose C.in shock D.in return ( )）23.A.measure B.rush C.hit D.test ( )24.A.So B.But C.If D.Although （)25.A.upset B.down C.better D.blue 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 皿.阅读理解（共30小题；26“50题，每小题1分；51“55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Poyang Lake(都阳湖) Lake Superio(苏必利尔湖) Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake China.It's the second largest lake,after Qinghai in North America. Lake,in China. It's the third largest freshwater lake in It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province,China. the world,after Lake Baikal in Russia,and It's 173 km long and 74 km wide. Lake Tanganyka in Africa It's home to over three hundred kinds ofbirds. Canada and America share it. It's 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案.(5分) (,26.Poyang Lake is A.the largest lake in China B.a salt lake C.in Qinghai Province D.in Jiangxi Province )27.Lake Superior is shared by A.China and Canada B.Canada and America C.America and China D.Russia and Africa )28.How wide is Poyang Lake? A.74 km. B.173km. C.257km. D.616km. )29.This passage is probably from A.a storybook B.a medicine instruction C.a cookbook D.a geography magazine )30.From the passage,we can leamn that A Poyang Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China B I ake Superior is the second largest freshwater lake in the world C.Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China D.Lake Tanganyika is the largest lake in Africa ◇ Tom was a hard-working middle school student who always put his study first.He spent almost all his time sitting at his desk doing homework and reviewing lessons,never playing outdoor games or going out with his friends to have fun.He firmly thought that relaxation was a waste of precious time,and only studying hard could help him get good grades and make his parents proud. One day,Tom suddenly felt very tired and weak.He couldn't focus on his homework no matter how hard he tried,and he even had a terrible headache that lasted for a whole afternoon.His mother was very worried about him and immediately took him to see a doctor.The doctor examined Tom carefully and said that he was too stressed because of long-term overwork,and he really needed to relax properly.The doctor advised Tom to take more breaks every day and do something he enjoyed to reduce his pressure. Tom followed the doctor's advice strictly.He started to go for a walk with his parents after dinner every day,enjoying the cool evening air and chatting with them about his school life.On weekends,he also played basketball with his classmates in the school playground.At first,Tom felt "guilty"because he thought he was wasting time that could be used for studying.But soon,he found that he felt much better-his headache was gone,and he could focus on his study more easily than before.A month later,Tom got excellent grades in his mid-term exams.He finally realized that relaxation wasn't a waste oftime at all;it helped him study better and stay healthy.Now,Tom knows how to balance study and relaxation,and he becomes happier and more energetic than before. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.(5分) 31.Why did Tom go to see a doctor? A.Because he had a cold. B.Because he had a headache. C.Because he couldn't sleep. D.Because he was hungry. 32.What is the correct order of the following events in Tom's story? DTom felt tired,weak and had a terrible headache. 2Tom realized relaxation helped him study better and stay healthy. 3Tom followed the doctor's advice and took regular breaks. 4Tom went to see a doctor with his mother. A.①→③→④→② B.①→④→③→② C⑨→①→③→④ 1④+①+③+② ()33.What does the underlined word"guiltv"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.feel excited after you win B.feel bad because you did something wrong C.feel relaxed after reducing stress D.feel confident because you did something right ()34.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? A.Tom never got good grades even though he studied very hard. B.Tom's mother was angry with him because he couldn't focus on his homework. C.The doctor asked Tom to take medicine every day to reduce his pressure. D.Tom's study efficiency()improved after he started to relax properly. )35.What can we infer from the passage? A.Tom's grades would get worse ifhe continued relaxing every day. B.Middle school students should spend all their time studying to get good grades. C.Proper relaxation is helpful for both students'health and study performance. D.Playing basketball with classmates is the best way to reduce study pressure. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App U DA lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work.In fact,dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.Why is dancing so helpful? 2Dancing,moving the body to different kinds of music,helps the body produce more endorphin(内啡肽)，a chemical(化学物质)that makes people feel relaxed and happy 3While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up,mixing them together has a stronger effect.In a study,German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music,only listening to music,and riding bikes without music.The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around-it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer.Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others,which improves our sense of social connection,according to IBSA,a Swiss scientific organization.Through eye contact,people feel more trust and closeness. ⑤▲Studies show that depression(抑郁症)often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.As reported by Psych Central,a mental health news website. When we dance,we stop overthinking and start feeling.This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. 6Lauren Helper,an American social worker,says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form-whether it's moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends."The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don't need to be a perfect dancer.Just turn on some music,move your body,and enjoy the moment.That's the real magic of dance. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.(5分) )36.What can help you the most when you are sad,according to the study? A.Attending a concert. B.Talking to a friend. C.Dancing to music. D.Riding a bike. 137.What does thethe underlined world them refer to? A.endorphin and a chemical B.music and dancing C.listening to music and doing sports D.riding bikes and dancing ( )38 Which sentence can be put in the in the fifth paragraph? A.But dancing is not only good for our minds. B.Dancing can also help people make more friends C.Dancing helps people focus on the present and free their minds for a while. D.But dancing is not the only way to feel better. )39.What is the correct structure ofthe passage? A.①/②/③④⑤⑧⑦ B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①/②③④⑤⑧/⑦ ( )40.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.New Way to Do Sports B.The Best Hobby for Workers C.How to Dance Correctly D.Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 5 D One day,a teacher showed the students a glass of water and asked them,"How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students'answers are from 20g to 500g. "It doesn't matter how heavy this glass of water is.It depends on how long we hold it. If we hold it for one minute,it is 20g.If we hold it for one hour,it is 40g.And if we hold it for a whole day,it is 500g."said the teacher. In fact,the weight of the glass of water doesn't change.If you hold it all the time, sooner or later,you will not be able to carry it. What do you have to do at this time?You just need to put down the glass,and take a break for a while before you hold it up again. Stress in our lives is just like the glass of water.When you have too much stress,put it away for a while.You can do something you like to lower your stress so that you can find better ways to solve your problems.It's important to be successful,but it's more important to be healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ()41.The teacher asked the students about the weight of the glass of water. )42.The longer we hold the glass of water,the heavier it feels. ()43.There is no need to take a break while holding the glass of water. )44.If we have too much stress,we shouldn't put it away. )45.We should try to lower our stress in order to be healthy and happy. E The flu is common.During spring and winter,you may find people around you coughing or sniffling(抽鼻子).How can you stay away from the flu?46._ Keep your hands clean.You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing,but you're more likely to pick up celd viruses from something you touch.Cold viruses are often on doorknobs ).47."If there is no way to clean hands,try not to touch your eyes or nose,"says D Ross Walton,"This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body." 48..When you're sleeping,your body is able to produce something to fight viruses.People who sleep for 7~8 hours a night have better immunity )According to a health expert,if you don't have a good sleep during the night,a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise.49.____Having a strong immune system(免疫系统)gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill.You can play the sport that you enjoy most.For example,you can walk.run,swim or dance. Get the flu jab().50."It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu,but it can save lives.I certainly have one every year,"says Dr Walton. 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整.（⑤分） Get enough sleep. B Here is some advice for you. C.It can make the immune system work better. D.Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus E.To stay away from the flu,getting flu jabs is necessary and important. F Finnish "Stair Education":Develop Habits in Daily Life In a school in Finland,there's a special"Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛) Challenge"-students need to climb 2212 steps before the end of spring,which is equal to climbing Mount Everest. The rules of this challenge are very convenient(灵话，便捷)for students to do anywhere:stairs at home,school,shopping malls,and gyms- all work;you can climb them after school,during breaks,or on weekends; there's no requirement for speed,as long as you're willing to take one more step.For every floor you climb (about over 20 steps),you tick a box on a form and slowly reach the 2212-step goal. The wisdom of Finnish education lies in the fact that it doesn't give long speeches to children but builds habits by designing the environment.By breaking down "conquering()Mount Everest"into the smali task of climbing a few steps every day,children can improve their brain function,build up physical strength,endurance(),and self-control without even realizing they are training. The inspiration for us is that truly effective education doesn't lie in teaching many lessons,but in designing a living environment that makes children "have to become better".For example,make climbing stairs instead of taking the elevator()a habit,and make going out for activities instead of playing mobile phones a routine().The difference in education is hidden in the design of these daily details. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题.(10分) 51.When does the stair challenge in the Finnish school take place? 52.What do you think of the rules of this challenge? 53.Where can students climb stairs to complete the challenge? 54.How does Finnish education build children's habits differently from traditional ways? 55.What does the author want to tell us about the difference in education? 三.语言运用（共10分） Y.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear heroes, I am a Grade Eight student.I am writing to show my deep thanks to you. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is famous for its high altitude,56. (change,ather and thick clouds.Many people lose their lives while trying to climb it.However,in 1960,you succeeded in reaching the top from the northern side for the 57. (one)time.During your trip,you faced strong winds,heavy snow and hard 58. (condition).The air was so thin 59. you could hardly breathe.You were tired,cold and thirsty,but you never gave up. You kept on 60. (climb)and trusted each other.You risked your lives 61.chieve) your dream.Our motherland is proud 62. your achievement,your courage and persistence have also inspired later generations().And most 63 (important)you teach us how to get difficulties and hold on to our dreams.We will pass down this spirit firmly. Thank you for setting such 65.good example for us.You are real heroes in our hearts. Yours sincerely, A student 四.书面表达（共20分) V.()(5分)假定你是李明，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得流感了，请你写一封电子邮件提出几个 恢复健康的建议. (B)(15分)在我们的日常生活中，人们的爱好多样，各有特色.有些能舒缓身心，有些能够 助你成长，请结合提示内容，以“ly Favourite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文不少于80词. 要求： 1.What's your favourite hobby? 2.How did you develop it? 3.What are the benefits of your hobby? 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App