Unit5 Water is life 单元素质达标测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级下册Unit5 "Water is life"单元卷，以“水的重要性与保护”为主题，通过8类题型（100分）系统考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、不定代词、介词（如without）、非谓语动词（to save/wasting）|聚焦单元核心语法，如stop doing sth| |完形填空|10/10|water相关动词（wash/grow）、形容词（clean/dirty）|语篇围绕“水的用途与保护”，培养上下文理解| |阅读理解|20/20|细节查找（水的重要性、浪费原因）、主旨归纳|选取生活化语篇，如节水方法，提升信息提取能力| |书面表达|15/15|单元核心词（save/waste/clean）、建议句型|结合“现状-措施”结构，考查语言组织与表达能力|

沪教版七年级下册 Unit5 Water is life 单元素质达标测试卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Water is ______ important to all living things. A. a B. an C. / D. very 2.There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3.People can’t live ______ water. A. with B. without C. for D. in 4.We must stop ______ water in our daily life. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 5.It’s important for us ______ water. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 6.We should ______ the water clean. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 7.Don’t pour dirty water ______ the river. A. up B. into C. on D. at 8.Farmers use water ______ vegetables and crops. A. water B. watering C. to water D. waters 9.There ______ no clean water for many people. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10.Let’s ______ together to save water. A. act B. acts C. acting D. to act 二、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. water B. river C. lake D. life 2. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh D. waste 3. A. save B. waste C. use D. important 4. A. drink B. wash C. food D. cook 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. happy D. carefully 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Water is very important for 1 . No one can live 2 water.We use water every day. We drink water to keep healthy. We use water to 3 our hands, clothes and houses. Farmers use water to 4 crops.But now some water is very 5 . People pour dirty things into rivers and lakes. Many people 6 water. It’s not right. We must do something to protect water. We should stop 7 water. We should keep the water 8 . We must tell people 9 important water is.Let’s work together to save every drop of water. We can make our world better and 10 . 1. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 2. A. with B. without C. for D. by 3. A. wash B. make C. drink D. cook 4. A. eat B. grow C. waste D. kill 5. A. clean B. fresh C. dirty D. good 6. A. save B. waste C. use D. keep 7. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 8. A. clean B. dirty C. warm D. cold 9. A. what B. how C. where D. when 10.A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） Water is life. It is very important to all living things. People, animals and plants all need water. We use water every day. We drink clean water to keep healthy. We use water to wash hands, cook food and clean our rooms. Farmers need water to grow rice and vegetables. Factories use water to make things for us.But now water is in danger. Some people waste much water. Some rivers are dirty. We must save water and keep water clean. 1.What is water to all living things? A. Important. B. Dangerous. C. Useless. D. Bad. 2.Who needs water? A. People only. B. Animals only. C. Plants only. D. People, animals and plants. 3.What do farmers use water to do? A. Make toys. B. Grow crops. C. Clean houses. D. Cook food. 4.Why is water in danger? A. People save water. B. Rivers are clean. C. People waste water. D. There is much water. 5.What must we do? A. Waste water. B. Keep water dirty. C. Save water. D. Pour dirty things into rivers. （B） Water is very important in our life. But many people don’t know how to save water. When you brush your teeth, don’t leave the water running. You can take a short shower instead of a long bath.Don’t wash fruits under a running tap. Remember to turn off the tap after you use water. If we save water today, we will have enough clean water tomorrow. Saving water is saving life. 6.What is the passage about? A. How to drink water. B. How to save water. C. How to clean water. D. How to use machines. 7.What shouldn’t you do when brushing teeth? A. Turn off the tap. B. Leave the water running. C. Use little water. D. Brush quickly. 8.What is better than a long bath? A. A short shower. B. No shower. C. A long shower. D. A bath with much water. 9.What should we do after using water? A. Leave the tap on. B. Turn off the tap. C. Drink more water. D. Wash more clothes. 10.What does saving water mean? A. Saving money. B. Saving time. C. Saving life. D. Saving food. 五、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分） A）根据句意及中文提示写单词 1.Water is ______(生命). 2.We must ______(节约) water. 3.Don’t ______(浪费) water. 4.The river is very ______(干净的). 5.Dirty water is ______(有害的) to us. B）用所给词的适当形式填空 6. It’s important ______(save) water. 7. We must stop ______(waste) water. 8. People can’t live ______(with) water. 9. Let’s ______(act) to protect water. 10. We should keep water ______(clean). 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1.We should save water.（否定句） We ______ save water. 2.They waste much water.（一般疑问句） ______ they waste much water? 3.Water is important.（对划线提问） ______ is water? 4.It’s necessary to save water.（同义句） ______ water is necessary. 5.Save every drop of water.（否定句） ______ save every drop of water. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Water is very important in our life. We can’t live without water. We use water to drink, wash, cook and clean. But now some water is dirty. People waste a lot of water every day. We must save water and keep water clean. We can turn off the tap after using it. We can take short showers. Small ways can help save much water. 1.What is very important in our life? 2.Can we live without water? 3.Why is water in danger? 4.What can we do after using water? 5.What is the passage mainly about? 八、书面表达（15分） 以 Saving water 为题，写一篇短文，80词左右。 要点： 1.水是生命，非常重要； 2.现状：浪费、污染； 3.如何做：随手关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间、保持水源清洁。 参考答案 一、单项选择. 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6.A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、选出不同类. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 三、完形填空. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6.B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 四、阅读理解. (A) 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C (B) 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 五、词汇运用. A) 1. life 2. save 3. waste 4. clean 5. harmful B) 6. to save 7. wasting 8. without 9. act 10. clean 六、句型转换. 1.shouldn’t 2.Do 3.How 4.Saving 5.Don’t 七、任务型阅读 1.Water. 2.No, we can’t. 3.People waste water and make water dirty. 4.Turn off the tap. 5.Saving water. 八、书面表达（参考范文） Saving water Water is life. It is very important for us. We can’t live without water. We use water every day.But some people waste a lot of water. Some rivers are dirty. We must save water. We should turn off the tap after using water. We can take short showers. We should keep water clean. Saving water is saving ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $