精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区育才中学教共体初2028届初一（下）阶段自主作业英语试卷

重庆育才中学教共体初2028届初一(下)半期自主作业 英语试卷 (本卷共十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共88分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共28分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Coffee, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. 3. A. Thanks. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 4. A. Yes, they can. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Why not? 6. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s black. C. It’s hers. 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kwaɪt/. B. /ˈkwaɪət/. C. /kwɪlt/. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Wear the uniform. B. Drink water. C. Eat food. 10. A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Cute. 11. A. 3:00. B. 3:15. C. 3:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和第14小题。 13. What does Jim usually do in his free time? A. He reads storybooks. B. He plays basketball. C. He jogs on the playground. 14. Why does Mary think it’s easy to jog? A. Because she is really good at jogging. B. Because she can jog at any time and place. C. Because she only needs to put on sports shoes. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What’s Helen’s problem? A. There are too many rules. B. There are too many classes. C. There is too much homework. 16. How does Helen like Steve’s advice? A. Meaningful. B. Useful. C. Strange. 第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long does Peter run every day? A. For 13 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 43 minutes. 18. Who does Peter play basketball with after school? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 19. Why doesn’t Peter eat breakfast? A. Because he gets up late. B. Because he has no time. C. Because he forgets it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Peter’s school day. B. Peter’s favorite sports. C. Peter’s lifestyle. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker believes that if we try our best, whales will live safely and 24 in the blue sea forever. Ⅱ. 语音辨析(每小题1分，共5分) 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. wolf B. those C. phone D. home 2. A. speak B. eagle C. bread D. please 3. A. shops B. rooms C. kites D. desks 4. A. twice B. time C. find D. habit 5. A. foot B. cookie C. too D. book 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 wolf中画线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他画线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 bread中画线部分发音为/e/，其他画线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 rooms中画线部分发音为/z/，其他画线部分发音为/s/。 【4题详解】 habit中画线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他画线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 too中画线部分发音为/uː/，其他画线部分发音为/ʊ/。 Ⅲ. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your message. It’s great to hear about such ____6____ exciting change in your school life. There are great changes in our school ____7____! We have much more time to do something relaxing and exercise now. In the past, many students didn’t like doing sports. They just read books or did homework in the classroom. They hardly did ____8____ active after class. So they ____9____ became heavy and unhealthy. Now our school pays more attention ____10____ students’ health. During break time, we can take part in all kinds of activities. These activities are not only good for our body and mind, ____11____ also make our school life colorful. What’s more, we have many chances to take part in different clubs. If you don’t like one club, you can try ____12____. Joining clubs ____13____ us make more friends and learn new skills. I also enjoy trying different activities every week, so I never feel ____14____. I plan to keep a fitness diary to record my exercise and feelings. It is a wonderful way to record these beautiful ____15____. Why not have a try? See you soon. 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. too B. also C. either 8. A. everything B. anything C. something 9. A. easily B. easy C. ease 10. A. about B. to C. in 11. A. and B. but C. so 12. A. another B. other C. the other 13. A. helped B. help C. helps 14. A. bore B. bored C. boring 15. A. moment B. moments C. moments’ 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的变化，学生有更多时间放松和锻炼，学校更关注学生健康，以及学生可以参加各种活动和俱乐部，作者还计划通过健身日记记录这些美好时刻。 【6题详解】 句意：听说你学校生活有这么令人兴奋的变化，真是太好了。 此处泛指“一个令人兴奋的变化”，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”。 【7题详解】 句意：我们学校也有很大的变化！ “too”用于肯定句的句末，表示“也”，符合此处语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们课后几乎不做任何积极的事情。 该句是否定句（“hardly”表否定），“anything”用于否定句中，表示“任何事”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他们很容易变得肥胖和不健康。 此处需要用副词来修饰动词“became”，“easily”是副词，意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们学校更关注学生的健康。 “pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，所以此处要用“to”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅对我们的身心有益，而且使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。 “not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处要用“but”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢一个俱乐部，你可以尝试另一个。 “another”指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，所以“another”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：参加俱乐部帮助我们结交更多的朋友，学习新的技能。 主语“Joining clubs”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，“helps”符合主谓一致的要求，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我也喜欢每周尝试不同的活动，所以我从不感到无聊。 “feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“bored”用来描述人的感受，意为“感到无聊的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这是记录这些美好时刻的好方法。 “these”后接可数名词复数，“moments”是“moment”的复数形式，意为“时刻”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Following Coco and Soul, Pixar brings us another amazing film called Hoppers! Different from the two movies, it is not about the afterlife (来世). ____16____, it invites us to see the world through the eyes of a beaver (海狸), leaving human bodies far behind. Does it sound crazy? That’s just ____17____ director (导演) Daniel Chong wants. In the story, scientists find a special way called “mind-hop” (思维植入), which allows people to ____18____ their minds into the bodies of real animals. Mabel, a 19-year-old college student, loves nature ____19____. So she decides to try this and hops into the body of a beaver to protect the forest from being turned into a highway. It is never easy for her to be a “newborn” beaver. Because she ____20____ get used to her new body and learn how the natural world really works. At first, Mabel tries to do what she thinks is “right”. When a bear tries to catch a young beaver, she quickly stops it. But soon she finds that she breaks the natural ____21____. She realizes an important truth: what is right for humans may be ____22____ in the animal world. So we must respect different living rules, ____23____ true peace by accepting that we don’t know everything. Meanwhile, it asks us not just to look at the world but also truly ____24____ it as a shared home. Because it is really important to treat all living things ____25____ kindness and love. 16. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 17. A. how B. which C. what D. why 18. A. move B. fall C. turn D. carry 19. A. quietly B. deeply C. quickly D. happily 20. A. should B. may C. can D. has to 21. A. level B. growth C. balance D. peace 22. A. bad B. scary C. strict D. wrong 23. A. treating B. valuing C. serving D. following 24. A. look for B. think about C. care for D. take care 25. A. in B. through C. by D. with 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮克斯新动画《Hoppers》的剧情设定，通过主人公梅布尔“思维植入”成为海狸后的经历，探讨了尊重自然规律、接纳不同生存法则的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：它与前两部电影不同，不是关于来世的。相反，它邀请我们通过海狸的眼睛来看世界。 上文说电影不同于前两部（不是关于来世），下文说它邀请我们通过海狸视角看世界，前后为转折对比关系，应用Instead表示“相反”。However“然而”，Besides“此外”，Therefore“因此”，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这正是导演Daniel Chong想要的。 what在表语从句中作wants的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，应用what。how作状语，which作定语，why作状语，均不符合语法要求。 【18题详解】 句意：这种“思维植入”技术允许人们将自己的思维转移到真实动物的身体里。 根据上文“mind-hop”的定义，这是一种将人类思维植入动物体内的技术，强调位置的移动，应用move...into表示“把……移动到……里面”。fall into“落入”含意外掉落之意；turn into“变成”指形态改变；carry into“带入”需有携带主体，均不符合技术设定。 【19题详解】 句意：19岁的大学生梅布尔非常热爱自然。 根据下文她决定尝试思维植入、跳入海狸身体保护森林，可知她对自然有深厚感情，应用deeply表示“深深地”。quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”、happily“快乐地”，均不能体现热爱的程度，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她必须适应新的身体，并了解自然世界的真实运作方式。 她作为“新生”海狸，适应新身体和了解自然规律是客观需要，应用has to表示“不得不、必须”。should“应该”侧重主观建议；may“可能”表可能性；can“能够”表能力，均不能体现她作为新生动物别无选择的处境，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但很快她发现自己打破了自然的平衡。 上文她出于善意阻止熊捕捉小海狸（自然界中的捕食行为），结果反而破坏了生态系统的自然秩序，应用balance表示“平衡”。level“水平”、growth“成长”、peace“和平”，均不适用于描述生态系统中的稳定关系，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她意识到一个重要的事实：对人类正确的事在动物世界里可能是错误的。 上文她出于善意阻止熊捕食，结果破坏了自然平衡，说明在动物世界中人类所谓的“正确”行为反而有害，应用wrong表示“错误的”。bad“坏的”语义笼统；scary“可怕的”与逻辑无关；strict“严格的”不适用。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们必须尊重不同的生存法则，通过接受我们并非无所不知来珍视真正的和平。 根据上文“尊重不同的生存法则”，以及对“人类并非无所不知”的接受，体现了对自然秩序的尊重和维护，应用valuing表示“珍视、重视”。treating“对待”需接宾语；serving“服务”方向不对；following“跟随”不符合尊重规律的含义，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，这部电影呼吁我们不仅要观察这个世界，还要真正把它当作共同的家园来关爱。 根据“as a shared home”以及全文保护自然、尊重生命的主题，应用care for表示“关爱、照料”，强调行动上的呵护。look for“寻找”、think about“思考”都是思维层面的活动；take care后需加of，语法不完整，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：因为用善意和爱对待所有生物真的很重要。 treat...with kindness是固定搭配，表示“以善意对待……”。with表示“用、以”，后接行为方式或态度。in、through、by均不符合此固定搭配。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to S.E.A. Aquarium! It is one of the world’s largest aquariums, located in Sentosa, Singapore. Here you can see over 100,000 sea animals of more than 800 kinds. Common Areas (10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) You can visit Life Begins, Sunlight Zone, Deep Sea Wonders and so on. · Opening Time: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday · Ticket Price: $40 per person; Children under 12 can get 20% off Special Zones (9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) You can visit Open Ocean, Jellyfish, Gallery Shark Seas and so on. · Opening Time: Friday and Saturday · Ticket Price: $80 per person; Children’s tickets are free for a family visit Don’t forget to visit the gift shop or the restaurant with sea views before you leave. For more information, please visit our official website or call +65 6577 8888. 26. If a family of three (two adults and a 10-year-old child) visits the Special Zones, how much do they need to pay? A. $80. B. $112. C. $160. D. $240. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the aquarium? A. It is in Singapore’s city centre. B. There are 800 kinds of animals. C. Common Areas open at 9 a.m. D. You can visit the gift shop there. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A school newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A diary. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游信息，介绍了新加坡圣淘沙S.E.A.海洋馆的基本信息、普通区域和特殊区域的开放时间及票价，以及礼品店和海景餐厅等服务设施。 【26题详解】 Special Zones部分提到“Ticket Price: $80 per person; Children’s tickets are free for a family visit.”，这说明特殊区域成人票价80美元，儿童和家人参观时免费。一个家庭有两名成人和一名10岁儿童，需支付80×2=160美元，所以选项C“160.”正确。 【27题详解】 最后一段提到“Don’t forget to visit the gift shop or the restaurant with sea views before you leave.”，这说明游客可以参观礼品店，所以选项D“You can visit the gift shop there.”正确。 【28题详解】 全文介绍的是新加坡S.E.A.海洋馆的开放时间、票价、区域分布和服务设施，属于旅游景点信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中，所以选项A“A travel guide.”正确。 B Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional Qigong, has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was a way to make soldiers strong. It became an exercise practiced by common people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Why is this exercise named “Baduanjin”? The name comes from brocade (锦缎), a kind of beautiful and colorful silk. It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” is lively. You slowly and softly reach out your arms just like pulling a bow. Baduanjin is really good for our health. In fact, every part of it helps our body in different ways. For example, to finish the movement “Shaking Head and Tail”, you need to lean forward and swing the head and hips (髋). It is good for your back and makes you feel relaxed and calm. Another movement “Raising One Arm” is good for your stomach and digestion (消化). To finish it, you need to raise one hand up and press the other down. Today, Baduanjin is getting more and more popular. One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it without any tools, experience or partners. Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms. It is not only a good exercise, but also a way to show our traditional Chinese culture. 29. When did Baduanjin start? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 30. Why is the movement “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” mentioned (提到) in paragraph 2? A. To tell us the history of this movement. B. To explain how to do this movement quickly. C. To introduce a lively movement of Baduanjin. D. To show that this movement is smooth and soft. 31. According to the passage, which movement is good for our stomach and digestion? A. B. C. D. 32. What makes Baduanjin so popular according to the passage? a. It’s easy for us to play with friends. b. It’s good for both our mind and body. c. Both old and young people can practice it. d. It doesn’t need much time or special space. e. It can make people look young and beautiful. A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. ade 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统气功“八段锦”的历史起源、名称由来、代表性动作及功效，以及它在当代越来越受欢迎的原因。 【29题详解】 由第一段“Baduanjin... has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦起源于宋代。 【30题详解】 由第二段“It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called ‘Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’ is lively”可知，提到“弯弓射雕”这个动作是为了说明八段锦的动作像锦缎一样光滑柔软。 【31题详解】 由第三段“Another movement ‘Raising One Arm’ is good for your stomach and digestion”可知，“Raising One Arm”（单手托天）对胃和消化有好处。 【32题详解】 由第四段“One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it... Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms”可知，八段锦受欢迎的原因包括：对身心健康有益（b）、老少皆宜（c）、不需要太多时间和特殊场地（d）。a项“容易和朋友一起练”文中未提及；e项“让人看起来年轻漂亮”文中未提及。因此选bcd，对应选项B。 C ①Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table and ate a delicious lunch. He said all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he told me. “It gives me everything I need, even my clothes. The sea is a nice place. Here, I am truly free! I will never go back to land.” ②Next, Captain Nemo showed me around the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). First, we visited the library with a lot of books in many languages. Then we saw the art gallery with famous paintings, and a museum full of amazing sea treasures (宝藏). ③Captain Nemo was very proud of the Nautilus. He told me he found a way to make electricity (电) with salt and mercury (水银). This electricity makes the submarine (潜艇) go through water. Big pumps (水泵) used air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. ④Later, we went to the engine (引擎) room. He showed me the engine and told me how it worked. “It’s a wonderful submarine!” I said. “I love it like my own child,” he said. ⑤“How did you build it?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names when I ordered them. I brought all the parts to a lonely island, and my workers built it. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must cost a lot!” I said. “Millions of dollars,” he smiled. “But I have billions!” — Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 33. Which sentence uses “sink” with the same meaning as the underlined word? sink /sɪŋk/ v. ①下沉 ②坐下 ③低落 ④变弱 A. Heavy things usually sink in the water. B. Her voice sinks when she is shy. C. His heart sinks when he gets bad grades. D. She often sinks onto a chair after school. 34. Which is the correct order of the events? a. We had delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed me how the engine worked. c. I was amazed at the cost of the submarine. d. I saw a lot of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told me a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 35. Where can the sentence “After visiting the museum, we talked about how the Nautilus worked.” be put? A. Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2. B. Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3. C. Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. D. Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Captain Called Nemo B. How to Build the Nautilus C. A Wonderful Visit to the Nautilus D. The Story Behind the Nautilus 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼莫船长带作者参观鹦鹉螺号潜艇，展示了由海水发电的引擎、丰富的图书馆和博物馆，并讲述建造过程及高昂成本。 【33题详解】 原文中“sink”意为“下沉”，与“重物在水中下沉”中的sink意思相同。其他选项分别为声音变低、心情低落、坐下，均不符合。 【34题详解】 文章顺序：先吃午餐（a），然后参观图书馆（d），接着尼莫讲述发电方式（e），再去引擎室演示（b），最后谈论造价（c）。因此正确顺序为a-d-e-b-c。 【35题详解】 第二段结尾参观了博物馆，第三段开始尼莫自豪地介绍鹦鹉螺号并说明如何发电，因此插入句放在第二、三段之间最合适。 【36题详解】 全文围绕作者参观鹦鹉螺号的经历展开，包括内部设施、动力原理和建造故事，C项最贴切。其他选项偏离主要内容。 D ① Have you heard of people “raising lobsters” (养龙虾) on their computers? It comes from an AI tool called OpenClaw. Its logo is a cute red cartoon lobster. When tech lovers run OpenClaw on their own computers, they jokingly call it “raising a lobster”. ②OpenClaw is an AI helper made to help people with different work tasks. Unlike simple old tools, it can do difficult work by itself, like searching information, sorting files, writing code and giving advice on study and life. ③What makes it welcome is that it is easy to get started and friendly to most people, so people can use it even without much experience or knowledge. ④Another reason is that it greatly saves people’s time on boring and repetitive (重复的) work, making them work on more important things. At the same time, it is always learning and improving. ⑤However, “raising a lobster” has problems. First, it costs money. A busy “lobster” can cost hundreds or thousands of yuan per year. Second, it can be unsafe. OpenClaw needs high system permissions (权限) to work. If you don’t use it carefully, hackers (黑客) might use it to break down your computer. What’s more, it can’t take the place of people’s thinking and feelings. ⑥ Many Chinese cities like Shenzhen are still helping “lobster farmers” by giving free computing power and money. After all, who wouldn’t want a helper to do boring work? In the future, AI technology will grow faster. Similar AI tools will become smarter and bring more changes to our life. As new technology develops, we should keep an open mind, and use technology wisely to make ourselves better. 37. What does “raising lobsters” mean in the passage? A. Keeping real sea animals at home. B. Using OpenClaw on the computers. C. Playing a popular game of lobsters. D. Making a robot that looks like a lobster. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We can leave all the work to OpenClaw. B. OpenClaw will totally change people’s life. C. Hackers can’t hurt our computer with OpenClaw. D. We still need to think by ourselves with OpenClaw. 39. What does the writer think of OpenClaw? A. Useful and cheap. B. Safe but helpless. C. Helpful but imperfect. D. Helpful and safe. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕AI工具OpenClaw（戏称“养龙虾”）展开，介绍了它的定义、优势、存在的问题及未来展望。 【37题详解】 原文第①段提到“It comes from an AI tool called OpenClaw…When tech lovers run OpenClaw on their own computers, they jokingly call it ‘raising a lobster’.”，说明在电脑上使用OpenClaw。 【38题详解】 原文第⑤段提到“What’s more, it can’t take the place of people’s thinking and feelings.”，说明我们仍需要自己思考。 【39题详解】 文章第②-④段介绍了OpenClaw能帮助完成工作、节省时间等“有用”的一面；第⑤段又指出它有“花钱、不安全、无法替代人类思考”“不完美”的问题，因此作者认为它“有帮助但不完美”。 【40题详解】 文章结构为：原文第①②段为引入部分，介绍“养龙虾”即OpenClaw的来源与定义；第③④段阐述其优点（Good sides）；第⑤段说明存在的问题（Problems）；第⑥段展望未来（Future）。 Ⅵ. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，。 A: Hi, Linda! May Day is coming. ____41____ B: Yes. I plan to visit the Chimelong Wildlife Park with my family. A: Good choice! There are many lovely animals. ____42____ B: Almost two days. ____43____ A: I want to go hiking with my family in a nearby mountain. B: Sounds interesting. ____44____ A: Sure. And I can also enjoy the beautiful views along the way. B: Maybe we can go hiking together next holiday. A: ____45____ Wish you a good holiday! B: Thanks, the same to you. A. It’s really a good way to relax ourselves. B. And what about you? C. When do you want to visit Chimelong Wildlife Park? D. How long will you stay there? E. Hope you can have a good time. F. No problem. G. Do you have any travel plans? 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda计划五一和家人去长隆野生动物园，待两天。对方计划去附近山里徒步，认为这是放松的好方式。两人相约下次一起徒步，互祝假期愉快。 【41题详解】 A说五一快到了，询问对方是否有旅行计划，B回答“Yes, I plan to visit...”。故选G。 【42题详解】 B回答后，A问会在那里待多久，B回答“Almost two days”。故选D。 【43题详解】 B说完自己的计划后，反问A的计划，A回答去爬山。故选B。 【44题详解】 A说去附近山里徒步，B说听起来有趣，A然后说“Sure.”，表明认同这是一种放松的好方式。故选A。 【45题详解】 B提议下次一起徒步，A表示同意（没问题），然后互祝假期愉快。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共62分) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(70～71小题，每小题2分;72～73小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you imagine working on the same dream for 20 years? Let’s learn a true story about never giving up. Zhang Xue’s story is one of the best examples in motorcycle history. It fully shows that love and hard work can make miracles. Born in a poor family in Hunan, Zhang Xue had to leave school and work as a helper in a motorcycle repair (修理) shop at the age of 14. He loves motorcycles very much and keeps practicing to improve his skills. Though his hands are often covered in dirty oil, he never gives up his big dream. In 2006, a TV team came to film nearby. To show his skills and get a chance for himself, Zhang rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain. Wet and tired, he still moved the team with his true love and won him a life-changing chance. The second year, he became an excellent and skilled racer. In 2024, Zhang started his own brand ZXMOTO. In March 2026, he made history. His motorcycle, the 820RR-RS, won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand won such a top international race, breaking the long control of European and Japanese brands. His success showed the strong power of Chinese motorsport to the world. Zhang Xue believes that success is not only about the result. More importantly, it comes from true love for what you do. He also thinks that success is not about where you start, but about never stopping. His spirit encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. 46. Did Zhang Xue make history for Chinese motorsport? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in the rain? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. What makes Zhang Xue’s dream come true? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you agree with Zhang Xue’s idea that success is not about where you start, but about never stopping? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes./Yes, he did. 47. To show his skills and get a chance for himself./Because he wanted to show his skills and get a chance for himself. 48. His love/passion for the motorbike/his dream, hard work, persistence, the spirit of never giving up, courage and bravery. 49. Yes, I agree. Zhang Xue came from a poor family but never gave up. His story shows hard work and true love can help us succeed wherever we start./No, I don’t fully agree. Starting point does matter because it affects your chances. However, I do agree that never stopping is very important for success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从一名摩托车修理店的学徒成长为成功赛车手和品牌创始人的励志故事。 【46题详解】 由第四段“In March 2026, he made history. His motorcycle, the 820RR-RS, won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand won such a top international race.”可知，张雪为中国摩托车运动创造了历史。 【47题详解】 由第三段“To show his skills and get a chance for himself, Zhang rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain.”可知，他冒雨骑行100公里是为了展示自己的技能，为自己争取一个机会。 【48题详解】 由第一段“love and hard work can make miracles”及第五段“it comes from true love for what you do”并结合他对梦想的坚持和勇气可知，张雪梦想成真的原因是热爱、努力、坚持、永不放弃的精神和勇气。 【49题详解】 首先要表明是否同意张雪的观点，然后谈谈自己的想法。 Ⅷ. 词汇运用(每空1分，共12分) 根据提示或句意填空，每空一词，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 50. We can learn English by p________ speaking with our classmates. 【答案】practicing##racticing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过和同学练习说英语来学习英语。 介词by后接动名词，practice doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，结合语境和首字母p，practicing符合语法和语义要求。 51. Tom was a________ from yesterday’s math class because he had a bad cold. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom因为重感冒缺席了昨天的数学课。be absent from表示“缺席……”，和“因生病没上课”的语境完全契合，故填absent。 52. He always ________ (success) in everything he does because he works hard and never loses heart. 【答案】succeeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做每件事都总能成功，因为他努力工作且从不灰心。句中缺少谓语动词，success的动词形式是succeed，主语He是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此动词需变为succeeds。 53. After a long walk, I feel so t________ that I want to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty##hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我感到非常口渴，想喝点水。 “so…that…”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词，结合语境“want to drink some water（想喝点水）”和首字母t，thirsty“口渴的”符合语法和语义要求。 54. A________ all the students, she gets the best result in English. 【答案】Among##mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，她的英语成绩最好。句中“all the students”表示三者或三者以上的范围，需用介词among表示“在……之中”，且句首单词首字母需大写。 55. If you keep working hard, you will make a lot of ________ (进步) in your study. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你的学习就会取得很大进步。“进步”的英文是progress，“make progress”是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。 56. Care and kindness are important ________ (象征) of true friendship. 【答案】symbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：关心和善意是真正友谊的重要象征。“象征”的英文是symbol，句中主语Care and kindness是复数，因此symbol需要变为复数形式symbols。 57. ________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends. 【答案】Respecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重他人会让你在同学和朋友中更受欢迎。根据汉语提示，表示尊重的单词是respect，此处需要动名词作主语，故填respecting。 58. We are all happy to see your great ________ (improve) in English this month. 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很高兴看到你这个月在英语上的巨大进步。空处前有形容词great修饰，需填入名词；improve的名词形式是improvement，意为“进步、提升”。 59. ________ (luck), I miss the chance to watch my favorite talk show on TV. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我错过了在电视上看我最喜欢的脱口秀节目的机会。句中需要一个副词来修饰整个句子。括号内的单词luck是名词，意为“运气”。根据句子“miss the chance”，此处应表达负面含义。先将名词luck 变为形容词lucky（幸运的），再加上否定前缀-un得到unlucky（不幸的）；然后，将形容词unlucky 变为副词unluckily（不幸地），用来修饰整个句子。 60. Parents should try their best to understand ________ (teenage) feelings. 【答案】teenagers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该尽最大的努力去理解青少年们的感受。此处修饰名词“feelings”，且指代青少年群体，用复数形式的名词所有格。teenage虽为形容词，但语义不符，需变形。 61. Chinese ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ has a long and great history. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国文化有着悠久而灿烂的历史。根据音标 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/，对应的单词是culture，意为“文化”。 Ⅸ. 句型转换(86-89小题，每空1分;90小题2分;共10分) 62. I’d like to go out with my friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like to go out with your friends? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和我的朋友们出去。原句含有固定结构I’d like to（I would like to），改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词would提到句首，主语I改为you。 63. You mustn’t litter in the park. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不许在公园里乱扔垃圾。原句是一个表达禁止的祈使句。“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不准”，这类否定的禁止表达可以转换为直接的否定祈使句“Don’t + 动词原形”的形式。因此，同义句为“Don’t litter in the park.”，故填Don’t；litter。 64. My sister often plays sports on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister often play sports? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在周末做运动。划线部分“on weekends”表示动作发生的时间，对时间提问要用疑问词When；原句谓语动词“plays”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，句子是一般现在时，变为疑问句时需借助助动词does，后面的动词恢复原形play。 65. 你应该专注于读英语书来提高你的英语水平。(完成译句) You should ________ ________ reading English books to make your English better. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专注于”为关键信息，对应固定搭配focus on，情态动词should后接动词原形。 66. follow, rules, fun, let, the, and, have, us (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s follow the rules and have fun##Let us follow the rules and have fun 【解析】 【详解】句子为祈使句，以Let us（或缩写Let’s）开头，后接并列的动词短语follow the rules和have fun，用and连接。 Ⅹ. 概要补全(91和93小题，每小题2分;92和94小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. “Woe” means “unhappiness”. Hamlet was a sad young man. Even when Ophelia gave him a chance to be happy, he turned it down. He simply liked being unhappy. But most people in the world want to be happy today. A study shows people want happiness more than money or fame, no matter where they live. But what is happiness? How can we get it? Happiness means different things to different people. For some, it comes from getting good grades, cooking a nice meal or listening to a beautiful song. For others, it is just having a positive attitude (积极的态度) to life. Happiness can also come suddenly, like meeting an old friend on the street after a long time. When I think of happiness, I think of children. I can often see them laughing loudly on the playground or dancing around just for fun. They enjoy the simple, happy moments. When I see happiness on their faces, I feel happy too. Besides, I feel joyful when watching my students grow up, graduate and live happy lives. We do live in a “world of woe” at times. We may face too much homework, feel worried before exams, argue with our parents or friends, fail tests, or feel nervous when speaking in public. But happiness is always around us, even in our darkest moments. We needn’t act like Hamlet. Instead, we can choose to be happy and open our hearts to it. Unlike Hamlet, ____67____ for most people, but it means different things to different people. It can come from ____68____, a positive attitude or an unexpected happy moment. For me, ____69____ can make me happy and I also feel happy when my students grow up and live their own lives. In a word, ____70____, but happiness is still around us. Why not choose to be happy and open our hearts to it? 【答案】67. happiness is the most important thing/very important 68. small/simple good things in life/everyday things 69. seeing children being happy/happiness on children’s faces 70. there are difficulties in our life/we have difficulties in our life 【解析】 【导语】本文以哈姆雷特为例引出话题，探讨了幸福的定义、来源，以及即使身处困境也要选择幸福的态度。 【67题详解】 文章第一段提到“A study shows people want happiness more than money or fame”，说明对大多数人而言幸福很重要，因此题目询问幸福的地位，应填“happiness is the most important thing/very important”。 【68题详解】 文章第二段提到幸福可以来自好成绩、一顿美餐、一首好听的歌等日常小事，因此题目询问幸福的来源，应填“small/simple good things in life/everyday things”。 【69题详解】 文章第三段提到“When I think of happiness, I think of children… I see happiness on their faces”，说明作者看到孩子的快乐会感到幸福，因此题目询问作者获得幸福的方式，应填“seeing children being happy/happiness on children’s faces”。 【70题详解】 文章第四段提到“We do live in a ‘world of woe’ at times. We may face too much homework, feel worried before exams…”，说明生活中存在困难，因此题目询问生活的现状，应填“there are difficulties in our life/we have difficulties in our life”。 Ⅺ. 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 近期，教育部颁发了《全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，确立了“健康第一”的教育理念。为响应号召，我校英语社近期在举行“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”的倡议活动。作为活动策划者之一，请你写一份倡议书，倡导全校学生健康生活。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear students, Our country is asking us to build healthy schools. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, School English Club 【答案】例文： Dear students, Our country is asking us to build healthy schools. To live a healthy life, we should develop good habits. First, keep healthy eating habits: eat more fruit and vegetables, have breakfast every day, drink enough water, and eat less junk food. This keeps us healthy and helps our bodies work well. Second, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, do eye exercises, and join school sports activities. These make us energetic and help us learn better. Let’s start small and keep it going every day! A healthy body helps us achieve our dreams. Yours, School English Club 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书应用文 明确要点：作为英语社活动策划者，以“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”为主题，写一份倡议书，倡导全校学生健康生活，需包含饮食习惯、运动习惯及健康生活的意义 确定人称：第二人称（you）、客观叙述 注意事项：词数80-120词，开头已给出不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明倡议背景 主体：分别从饮食习惯、运动习惯两个方面给出倡议内容，并说明好处 结尾：发出呼吁，沿用书信落款格式 [第三步：要点展开] 饮食习惯倡议：keep healthy eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables/have breakfast every day/drink enough water/eat less junk food等 饮食习惯好处：keep us healthy and strong/help our bodies work well/give us enough energy for study等 运动习惯倡议：do sports at least 30 minutes every day/do eye exercises/take part in school sports activities actively等 运动习惯好处：make us energetic and active/help us learn better/keep our body in good condition等 结尾呼吁：Let’s start now/develop good habits and live a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学教共体初2028届初一(下)半期自主作业 英语试卷 (本卷共十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共88分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共28分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sure. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Coffee, please. C. Yes, I’d like to. 3. A. Thanks. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 4. A. Yes, they can. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Why not? 6. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s black. C. It’s hers. 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kwaɪt/. B. /ˈkwaɪət/. C. /kwɪlt/. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Wear the uniform. B. Drink water. C. Eat food. 10. A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Cute. 11. A. 3:00. B. 3:15. C. 3:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和第14小题。 13. What does Jim usually do in his free time? A. He reads storybooks. B. He plays basketball. C. He jogs on the playground. 14. Why does Mary think it’s easy to jog? A. Because she is really good at jogging. B. Because she can jog at any time and place. C. Because she only needs to put on sports shoes. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What’s Helen’s problem? A. There are too many rules. B. There are too many classes. C. There is too much homework. 16. How does Helen like Steve’s advice? A. Meaningful. B. Useful. C. Strange. 第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long does Peter run every day? A. For 13 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 43 minutes. 18. Who does Peter play basketball with after school? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 19. Why doesn’t Peter eat breakfast? A. Because he gets up late. B. Because he has no time. C. Because he forgets it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Peter’s school day. B. Peter’s favorite sports. C. Peter’s lifestyle. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker believes that if we try our best, whales will live safely and 24 in the blue sea forever. Ⅱ. 语音辨析(每小题1分，共5分) 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. wolf B. those C. phone D. home 2. A. speak B. eagle C. bread D. please 3. A. shops B. rooms C. kites D. desks 4. A. twice B. time C. find D. habit 5. A. foot B. cookie C. too D. book Ⅲ. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your message. It’s great to hear about such ____6____ exciting change in your school life. There are great changes in our school ____7____! We have much more time to do something relaxing and exercise now. In the past, many students didn’t like doing sports. They just read books or did homework in the classroom. They hardly did ____8____ active after class. So they ____9____ became heavy and unhealthy. Now our school pays more attention ____10____ students’ health. During break time, we can take part in all kinds of activities. These activities are not only good for our body and mind, ____11____ also make our school life colorful. What’s more, we have many chances to take part in different clubs. If you don’t like one club, you can try ____12____. Joining clubs ____13____ us make more friends and learn new skills. I also enjoy trying different activities every week, so I never feel ____14____. I plan to keep a fitness diary to record my exercise and feelings. It is a wonderful way to record these beautiful ____15____. Why not have a try? See you soon. 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. too B. also C. either 8. A. everything B. anything C. something 9. A. easily B. easy C. ease 10. A. about B. to C. in 11. A. and B. but C. so 12. A. another B. other C. the other 13. A. helped B. help C. helps 14. A. bore B. bored C. boring 15. A. moment B. moments C. moments’ Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Following Coco and Soul, Pixar brings us another amazing film called Hoppers! Different from the two movies, it is not about the afterlife (来世). ____16____, it invites us to see the world through the eyes of a beaver (海狸), leaving human bodies far behind. Does it sound crazy? That’s just ____17____ director (导演) Daniel Chong wants. In the story, scientists find a special way called “mind-hop” (思维植入), which allows people to ____18____ their minds into the bodies of real animals. Mabel, a 19-year-old college student, loves nature ____19____. So she decides to try this and hops into the body of a beaver to protect the forest from being turned into a highway. It is never easy for her to be a “newborn” beaver. Because she ____20____ get used to her new body and learn how the natural world really works. At first, Mabel tries to do what she thinks is “right”. When a bear tries to catch a young beaver, she quickly stops it. But soon she finds that she breaks the natural ____21____. She realizes an important truth: what is right for humans may be ____22____ in the animal world. So we must respect different living rules, ____23____ true peace by accepting that we don’t know everything. Meanwhile, it asks us not just to look at the world but also truly ____24____ it as a shared home. Because it is really important to treat all living things ____25____ kindness and love. 16. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 17. A. how B. which C. what D. why 18. A. move B. fall C. turn D. carry 19. A. quietly B. deeply C. quickly D. happily 20. A. should B. may C. can D. has to 21. A. level B. growth C. balance D. peace 22. A. bad B. scary C. strict D. wrong 23. A. treating B. valuing C. serving D. following 24. A. look for B. think about C. care for D. take care 25. A. in B. through C. by D. with Ⅴ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to S.E.A. Aquarium! It is one of the world’s largest aquariums, located in Sentosa, Singapore. Here you can see over 100,000 sea animals of more than 800 kinds. Common Areas (10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) You can visit Life Begins, Sunlight Zone, Deep Sea Wonders and so on. · Opening Time: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday · Ticket Price: $40 per person; Children under 12 can get 20% off Special Zones (9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) You can visit Open Ocean, Jellyfish, Gallery Shark Seas and so on. · Opening Time: Friday and Saturday · Ticket Price: $80 per person; Children’s tickets are free for a family visit Don’t forget to visit the gift shop or the restaurant with sea views before you leave. For more information, please visit our official website or call +65 6577 8888. 26. If a family of three (two adults and a 10-year-old child) visits the Special Zones, how much do they need to pay? A. $80. B. $112. C. $160. D. $240. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the aquarium? A. It is in Singapore’s city centre. B. There are 800 kinds of animals. C. Common Areas open at 9 a.m. D. You can visit the gift shop there. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A school newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A diary. B Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional Qigong, has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was a way to make soldiers strong. It became an exercise practiced by common people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Why is this exercise named “Baduanjin”? The name comes from brocade (锦缎), a kind of beautiful and colorful silk. It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” is lively. You slowly and softly reach out your arms just like pulling a bow. Baduanjin is really good for our health. In fact, every part of it helps our body in different ways. For example, to finish the movement “Shaking Head and Tail”, you need to lean forward and swing the head and hips (髋). It is good for your back and makes you feel relaxed and calm. Another movement “Raising One Arm” is good for your stomach and digestion (消化). To finish it, you need to raise one hand up and press the other down. Today, Baduanjin is getting more and more popular. One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it without any tools, experience or partners. Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms. It is not only a good exercise, but also a way to show our traditional Chinese culture. 29. When did Baduanjin start? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 30. Why is the movement “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” mentioned (提到) in paragraph 2? A. To tell us the history of this movement. B. To explain how to do this movement quickly. C. To introduce a lively movement of Baduanjin. D. To show that this movement is smooth and soft. 31. According to the passage, which movement is good for our stomach and digestion? A. B. C. D. 32. What makes Baduanjin so popular according to the passage? a. It’s easy for us to play with friends. b. It’s good for both our mind and body. c. Both old and young people can practice it. d. It doesn’t need much time or special space. e. It can make people look young and beautiful. A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. ade C ①Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table and ate a delicious lunch. He said all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he told me. “It gives me everything I need, even my clothes. The sea is a nice place. Here, I am truly free! I will never go back to land.” ②Next, Captain Nemo showed me around the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). First, we visited the library with a lot of books in many languages. Then we saw the art gallery with famous paintings, and a museum full of amazing sea treasures (宝藏). ③Captain Nemo was very proud of the Nautilus. He told me he found a way to make electricity (电) with salt and mercury (水银). This electricity makes the submarine (潜艇) go through water. Big pumps (水泵) used air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. ④Later, we went to the engine (引擎) room. He showed me the engine and told me how it worked. “It’s a wonderful submarine!” I said. “I love it like my own child,” he said. ⑤“How did you build it?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names when I ordered them. I brought all the parts to a lonely island, and my workers built it. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must cost a lot!” I said. “Millions of dollars,” he smiled. “But I have billions!” — Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 33. Which sentence uses “sink” with the same meaning as the underlined word? sink /sɪŋk/ v. ①下沉 ②坐下 ③低落 ④变弱 A. Heavy things usually sink in the water. B. Her voice sinks when she is shy. C. His heart sinks when he gets bad grades. D. She often sinks onto a chair after school. 34. Which is the correct order of the events? a. We had delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed me how the engine worked. c. I was amazed at the cost of the submarine. d. I saw a lot of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told me a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 35. Where can the sentence “After visiting the museum, we talked about how the Nautilus worked.” be put? A. Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2. B. Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3. C. Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. D. Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Captain Called Nemo B. How to Build the Nautilus C. A Wonderful Visit to the Nautilus D. The Story Behind the Nautilus D ① Have you heard of people “raising lobsters” (养龙虾) on their computers? It comes from an AI tool called OpenClaw. Its logo is a cute red cartoon lobster. When tech lovers run OpenClaw on their own computers, they jokingly call it “raising a lobster”. ②OpenClaw is an AI helper made to help people with different work tasks. Unlike simple old tools, it can do difficult work by itself, like searching information, sorting files, writing code and giving advice on study and life. ③What makes it welcome is that it is easy to get started and friendly to most people, so people can use it even without much experience or knowledge. ④Another reason is that it greatly saves people’s time on boring and repetitive (重复的) work, making them work on more important things. At the same time, it is always learning and improving. ⑤However, “raising a lobster” has problems. First, it costs money. A busy “lobster” can cost hundreds or thousands of yuan per year. Second, it can be unsafe. OpenClaw needs high system permissions (权限) to work. If you don’t use it carefully, hackers (黑客) might use it to break down your computer. What’s more, it can’t take the place of people’s thinking and feelings. ⑥ Many Chinese cities like Shenzhen are still helping “lobster farmers” by giving free computing power and money. After all, who wouldn’t want a helper to do boring work? In the future, AI technology will grow faster. Similar AI tools will become smarter and bring more changes to our life. As new technology develops, we should keep an open mind, and use technology wisely to make ourselves better. 37. What does “raising lobsters” mean in the passage? A. Keeping real sea animals at home. B. Using OpenClaw on the computers. C. Playing a popular game of lobsters. D. Making a robot that looks like a lobster. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We can leave all the work to OpenClaw. B. OpenClaw will totally change people’s life. C. Hackers can’t hurt our computer with OpenClaw. D. We still need to think by ourselves with OpenClaw. 39. What does the writer think of OpenClaw? A. Useful and cheap. B. Safe but helpless. C. Helpful but imperfect. D. Helpful and safe. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，。 A: Hi, Linda! May Day is coming. ____41____ B: Yes. I plan to visit the Chimelong Wildlife Park with my family. A: Good choice! There are many lovely animals. ____42____ B: Almost two days. ____43____ A: I want to go hiking with my family in a nearby mountain. B: Sounds interesting. ____44____ A: Sure. And I can also enjoy the beautiful views along the way. B: Maybe we can go hiking together next holiday. A: ____45____ Wish you a good holiday! B: Thanks, the same to you. A. It’s really a good way to relax ourselves. B. And what about you? C. When do you want to visit Chimelong Wildlife Park? D. How long will you stay there? E. Hope you can have a good time. F. No problem. G. Do you have any travel plans? 第Ⅱ卷(共62分) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(70～71小题，每小题2分;72～73小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you imagine working on the same dream for 20 years? Let’s learn a true story about never giving up. Zhang Xue’s story is one of the best examples in motorcycle history. It fully shows that love and hard work can make miracles. Born in a poor family in Hunan, Zhang Xue had to leave school and work as a helper in a motorcycle repair (修理) shop at the age of 14. He loves motorcycles very much and keeps practicing to improve his skills. Though his hands are often covered in dirty oil, he never gives up his big dream. In 2006, a TV team came to film nearby. To show his skills and get a chance for himself, Zhang rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain. Wet and tired, he still moved the team with his true love and won him a life-changing chance. The second year, he became an excellent and skilled racer. In 2024, Zhang started his own brand ZXMOTO. In March 2026, he made history. His motorcycle, the 820RR-RS, won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand won such a top international race, breaking the long control of European and Japanese brands. His success showed the strong power of Chinese motorsport to the world. Zhang Xue believes that success is not only about the result. More importantly, it comes from true love for what you do. He also thinks that success is not about where you start, but about never stopping. His spirit encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. 46. Did Zhang Xue make history for Chinese motorsport? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Zhang Xue ride 100 kilometers in the rain? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. What makes Zhang Xue’s dream come true? ______________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you agree with Zhang Xue’s idea that success is not about where you start, but about never stopping? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 词汇运用(每空1分，共12分) 根据提示或句意填空，每空一词，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。 50. We can learn English by p________ speaking with our classmates. 51. Tom was a________ from yesterday’s math class because he had a bad cold. 52. He always ________ (success) in everything he does because he works hard and never loses heart. 53. After a long walk, I feel so t________ that I want to drink some water. 54. A________ all the students, she gets the best result in English. 55. If you keep working hard, you will make a lot of ________ (进步) in your study. 56. Care and kindness are important ________ (象征) of true friendship. 57. ________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends. 58. We are all happy to see your great ________ (improve) in English this month. 59. ________ (luck), I miss the chance to watch my favorite talk show on TV. 60. Parents should try their best to understand ________ (teenage) feelings. 61. Chinese ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ has a long and great history. Ⅸ. 句型转换(86-89小题，每空1分;90小题2分;共10分) 62. I’d like to go out with my friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like to go out with your friends? 63. You mustn’t litter in the park. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the park. 64. My sister often plays sports on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister often play sports? 65. 你应该专注于读英语书来提高你的英语水平。(完成译句) You should ________ ________ reading English books to make your English better. 66. follow, rules, fun, let, the, and, have, us (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. Ⅹ. 概要补全(91和93小题，每小题2分;92和94小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. “Woe” means “unhappiness”. Hamlet was a sad young man. Even when Ophelia gave him a chance to be happy, he turned it down. He simply liked being unhappy. But most people in the world want to be happy today. A study shows people want happiness more than money or fame, no matter where they live. But what is happiness? How can we get it? Happiness means different things to different people. For some, it comes from getting good grades, cooking a nice meal or listening to a beautiful song. For others, it is just having a positive attitude (积极的态度) to life. Happiness can also come suddenly, like meeting an old friend on the street after a long time. When I think of happiness, I think of children. I can often see them laughing loudly on the playground or dancing around just for fun. They enjoy the simple, happy moments. When I see happiness on their faces, I feel happy too. Besides, I feel joyful when watching my students grow up, graduate and live happy lives. We do live in a “world of woe” at times. We may face too much homework, feel worried before exams, argue with our parents or friends, fail tests, or feel nervous when speaking in public. But happiness is always around us, even in our darkest moments. We needn’t act like Hamlet. Instead, we can choose to be happy and open our hearts to it. Unlike Hamlet, ____67____ for most people, but it means different things to different people. It can come from ____68____, a positive attitude or an unexpected happy moment. For me, ____69____ can make me happy and I also feel happy when my students grow up and live their own lives. In a word, ____70____, but happiness is still around us. Why not choose to be happy and open our hearts to it? Ⅺ. 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 近期，教育部颁发了《全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，确立了“健康第一”的教育理念。为响应号召，我校英语社近期在举行“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”的倡议活动。作为活动策划者之一，请你写一份倡议书，倡导全校学生健康生活。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear students, Our country is asking us to build healthy schools. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, School English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $