Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section A 1a～1d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A 单元主题： 人与自我 人与自然 单元子主题： 珍爱生命的意识 敬畏自然； 自然灾害与防范措施， 人身安全与自我保护 学习目标 能够理解单元标题的含义，体会其拟人化的表达效果，明确本单元的主题语境。 能够识别并描述主题图中呈现的自然灾害，激活相关背景知识，体会该自然灾害对人们生活的影响，并对单元大问题简要发表看法。 能够读懂学习内容导引中列举的条目，了解本单元主题、目标语法结构、语言功能以及主题探究的方向，并为后续学习做好准备。 Different natural disasters 脾气；怒气 heavy rain strong wind flood n. 洪水 What natural disaster is happening in the photo? When and where is it likely to happen? How does this photo make you feel? It's a hurricane (typhoon). It is likely to happen from summer to late autumn in coastal areas(沿海地区), such as cities like Sanya. The powerful winds and waves make me feel worried and a bit scared. How do natural disasters affect our lives? v. 影响 Discuss: How do natural disasters affect our lives? Affection cut off water, electricity，etc. make people feel scared, sad destroy homes and buildings cost a lot of money to fix hurt or take lives 自然灾害 n. 影响 持续动作 特定时间 In this unit, you will talk about different natural disasters and their impacts. describe things that people do before, during, and after a natural disaster. talk about a continuous action at a particular time in the past. learn how to prepare for bad weather or natural disasters. Section A What happens during a natural disaster? Section A 1a-1d 听说课 学习目标 能够结合图片学习并积累一些常见自然灾害的英文名称。 能够准确获取听力文本中涉及的自然灾害类型，把握对话语境；能够听懂对话中人物在不同的自然灾害发生时的活动，在语境中感知过去进行时的表意功能。 能够模仿听力录音，尝试使用过去进行时描述不同的自然灾害和人们的活动。 能够体会自然灾害发生后朋友之间的情感关怀，以及自然灾害的影响。 Blizzards are long ___________ with high winds for three or more hours. Look and Learn 强暴风雪 snowstorms /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 暴风雪 _________ are caused by a lack of water for a long period. Droughts /draʊt/ 旱灾 9 ___________ happen when the ground shakes suddenly. Earthquakes /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ A ______ is a large amount of water covering dry land. flood /flʌd/ 地震 洪水 Hurricanes are also known as _________ . typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ 台风 _________ are dangerous natural disasters that are hard to predict. Wildfires /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ 野火 A B C D E F ________ earthquake ________ typhoon ________ wildfire ________ snowstorm ________ flood ________ drought B F A C E D 1a Match the natural disasters with the pictures. /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；干旱 /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n.雪暴；暴风雪 由“snow（n. 雪）+storm （n. 暴风雨；暴风雪）”构成 快速说出图片对应单词并拼写出来。 如，typhoon，t-y-p-h-o-o-n。 earthquake wildfire snowstorm flood drought Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? 1. ____________ 2. ______________ 3. _____________ flood earthquake snowstorm flood wildfire earthquake snowstorm drought typhoon 1b Listen to three conversations.What natural disasters did the people face? 1.________ 2._____________ 3._____________ Flood Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! Jack: You're lucky! 1b Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? 1.________ 2._____________ 3._____________ Earthquake Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we're all fine. Thanks for calling! 1b Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? 1.________ 2._____________ 3._____________ Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! Susan: Oh no...I heard many people couldn't get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. Snowstorm 1b Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened. Conversation 1 1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour / having dinner. Conversation 2 2. Kate was doing homework / calling her mother. 3. Jiaming was doing chores / preparing lunch. Conversation 3 4. Liu Yun was staying in a hotel / taking a train. v. 警告；提醒注意 Listening tips 1. 听前速读材料，确定对话数量及对应人物； 2. 听中，锁定人物，捕捉人物动作。 1c Listening Scripts Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! Jack: You’re lucky! Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! Susan: Oh no… I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What ______ you _________ at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family _________________ when she called. We that the water _____________! Jack: You’re lucky! heard about the flood Our neighbour warned were doing were having dinner was rising Listen and fill didn’t notice Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was ! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I _________ my homework when the building shook . What ______ you ________ when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I ___________ some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! was doing were doing was doing Listen and fill a big earthquake all of a sudden took us by surprise Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it_____________? Liu Yun: Not much. I _____________ on the train then. The ride took five hours _________! Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people . They had to stay in hotels for the night. was travelling longer was snowing Listen and fill couldn’t get home Listening Scripts Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! Jack: You’re lucky! Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! Susan: Oh no… I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. What were you doing at the time? ...my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. What were you doing while it was snowing? I was travelling on the train then. 根据以上句子总结 ①时态：________________                  ②定义：________________________ ③句子结构：___________________ ④标志词：______________________ 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词-ing 2. 动词-ing形式的变化规则 一般情况直接加-ing look → looking、work → working 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e 加 -ing take → taking、write → writing 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing shop → shopping、sit → sitting、 plan → planning 以 ie 结尾的动词：变 ie 为 y 加-ing lie → lying、tie → tying、die → dying Conversation 1 Jack: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK? Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time? Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! Jack: You’re lucky! Conversation 2 Jiaming: Hi, Kate. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake! Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! Conversation 3 Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: Yes, it really was! Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing? Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night. Role play the conversation Summarize:根据以上对话总结语法 ①时态：________________                  ②定义：________________________ ③肯定句结构：_________________________________ ④标志词：______________________ 过去进行时 过去某一时刻正在做某事 主语+was/were+doing sth. ... at that time; when 引导的一般过去时句子 Language points My family were having dinner when she called. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. What were you doing while it was snowing? I was travelling on the train then. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing（现在分词） 强调动作在过去某个时间点 “正在进行”，常与具体时间状语连用， 如：at 8 o'clock last night, at that time, while, when 等。 My family were having dinner when she called. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. What were you doing while it was snowing? I was travelling on the train then. when 和 while 引导时间状语从句的区别 when： 从句动词可以是短暂性动词（如：come, start, shake, call），也可以是延续性动词。 表示 “当…… 的时候”，强调在某个时间点或时间段内发生的动作。 while： 从句动词必须是延续性动词（如：rain, snow, prepare, travel），不能是短暂性动词。 表示 “在…… 期间”，强调动作的持续过程。 Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations. 1d A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of…? B: She was... 在……的时候 A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of the flood? B: She was having dinner. A: What was Kate doing at the time of the earthquake? B: She was doing her homework. A: What was Jiaming doing at the time of the earthquake? B: He was doing chores. A: What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the snowstorm? B: She was travelling on the train. 内容切题【2分】：能正确使用一种自然灾害，回答符合场景。 语法正确【4分】：正确使用 What were you doing…? 和 was/were doing 结构。 语言流畅【2分】：发音清楚，对话自然，基本无卡顿。 合作表现【2分】：两人轮流发言，互动礼貌，配合默契。 对话创编 评价指南 9–10 分：⭐ 优秀 7–8 分：👍 良好 6 分：✔ 合格 5 分以下：🔧 需要努力 I. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. The____________ (地震) caused many buildings to collapse in the city. 2. A strong____________ (台风) is approaching the southeast coast. 3. The___________(森林火灾/野火) spread quickly because of the strong wind. 4. The___________(暴风雪) stopped all traffic in the mountain area. 5. Heavy rain led to a ___________ (洪水) in the village. 6. The ___________ (干旱) has lasted for three months, making the crops die. 7. The weather station issued(发布) a___________ (警告) about the coming storm. earthquake typhoon wildfire snowstorm flood drought warning II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. When I woke up, the sun _______ _______ (rise) over the mountains. 2. I__________(hear) a loud noise from the street last night. 3. My mother _______ _________ (prepare) dinner when I got home. 4. At this time yesterday, my sister ________ _________ (do) chores. 5. -________ they__________dinner (eat ) at 7 o'clock yesterday evening? - Yes, they were. was rising heard was preparing was doing were eating 30537.373 30432.88 28055.684 $