精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年下期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy probably? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 2．What happened to Jim this morning? A．He was late for school. B．A car hit him on his way to school. C．Something was wrong with his bike. 3．What hobby does the boy have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting postcards. 4．Why is John sad? A．Because he failed the test. B．Because he was badly hurt. C．Because he worries about his brother. 5．What is the boy worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A birthday party. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How big is Qinghai Lake? A．About 6,525 square kilometres. B．About 5,426 square kilometres. C．About 4,625 square kilometres. 7．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What was the matter with Kate and Lucy? A．Kate fought with Lucy yesterday. B．Lucy argued with Kate yesterday. C．Kate forgot to return money to Lucy. 9．What advice didn’t Kate get from her friend? A．Having a talk with Lucy. B．Saying sorry to Lucy. C．Writing a letter to Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Who often talk with Kelly? A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 12．How does Kelly feel now? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the river? A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 14．How many countries does the river pass through? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Go online . B．Read a magazine. C．Go to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16______ Housework Develop our 17______ skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man18______. Exercise Exercise more because 19______ and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become a(n)20______ man. 16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Health Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index(BMI)(身体质量指数). BMI= Weight(kg)/ Height(m)2 Body Mass Index Problems caused by obesity * Heart problems * High blood pressure (血压) * High blood sugar * Cancer Ways to control your weight * Drink a lot of water. * Eat more fruit and vegetables. * Exercise a lot. * Keep an eye on your weight. * Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. * Relax and have enough sleep. ________ * Eating too much * Some kinds of medicine * Poor sleep * Family history * Too much pressure 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. About 68.8%. B. About 41.1%. C. About 27.7%. D. About 13.4%. 2. Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A. He is underweight. B. He is healthy. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Reasons for old habits B. Ways to stay healthy C. Reasons for obesity D. How to lose weight 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat healthy food. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should take obesity seriously. D. We should do sports every day. B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 6. Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 7. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwaters. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 9. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 10. We can learn from the passage that “________.” A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finished today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today, not tomorrow C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 13. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? D Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____16____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica (南极洲) is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____17____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____18____ It used to cover about 1,000 km² but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____19____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! D. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____21____ girl with few words in front of people, And she hardly ____22____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____23____ her. Fiona was a (n) ____24____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____25____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____26____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____27____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____28____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____29____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____30____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____31____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s movie maker, watched one of her plays. He ____32____ her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____33____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____34____ became more confident than before. Her ____35____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 22. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 23. A. with B. of C. as D. from 24. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 25. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 26. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 27. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 28. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 29. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 30. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 31. A. if B. when C. before D. although 32. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 33. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 34. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 35. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 harm change enter clear purpose wonder we fast although climb I have enjoyed outdoor(户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural ____36____ of Mount Tai with my own eyes. Many ____37____ told us that we’d better bring warm clothes because the weather was greatly ____38____. They advised us not to ____39____ the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain ____40____ showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists threw rubbish on ____41____. This kind of action really did ____42____ to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much ____43____ in order to reach the mountain top before sunset (日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged ____44____ to keep going. ____45____ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What can affect our moods? Different people have different ideas. Jane I think the moon can affect my moods, especially ____46____ the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. I feel lonely because I can’t get together ____47____ my family. Amy The environment can change my feelings. It ____48____ noisy and crowded with people in my city. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. I hope to go on a trip to the countryside. It’s great fun ____49____ get close to nature. Tony Music can affect my moods. When I’m feeling sad, ____50____ exciting song can cheer me up. When I’m nervous, light music can make me calm. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________51____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________52____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________53____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________54____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________55____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。 内容包含： 1. 阐述放松的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的经历及感悟； 3. 提出放松方式的相关建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy probably? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 2．What happened to Jim this morning? A．He was late for school. B．A car hit him on his way to school. C．Something was wrong with his bike. 3．What hobby does the boy have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting postcards. 4．Why is John sad? A．Because he failed the test. B．Because he was badly hurt. C．Because he worries about his brother. 5．What is the boy worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A birthday party. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How big is Qinghai Lake? A．About 6,525 square kilometres. B．About 5,426 square kilometres. C．About 4,625 square kilometres. 7．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What was the matter with Kate and Lucy? A．Kate fought with Lucy yesterday. B．Lucy argued with Kate yesterday. C．Kate forgot to return money to Lucy. 9．What advice didn’t Kate get from her friend? A．Having a talk with Lucy. B．Saying sorry to Lucy. C．Writing a letter to Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Who often talk with Kelly? A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 12．How does Kelly feel now? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the river? A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 14．How many countries does the river pass through? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Go online . B．Read a magazine. C．Go to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16______ Housework Develop our 17______ skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man18______. Exercise Exercise more because 19______ and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become a(n)20______ man. 16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Health Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index(BMI)(身体质量指数). BMI= Weight(kg)/ Height(m)2 Body Mass Index Problems caused by obesity * Heart problems * High blood pressure (血压) * High blood sugar * Cancer Ways to control your weight * Drink a lot of water. * Eat more fruit and vegetables. * Exercise a lot. * Keep an eye on your weight. * Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. * Relax and have enough sleep. ________ * Eating too much * Some kinds of medicine * Poor sleep * Family history * Too much pressure 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. About 68.8%. B. About 41.1%. C. About 27.7%. D. About 13.4%. 2. Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A. He is underweight. B. He is healthy. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Reasons for old habits B. Ways to stay healthy C. Reasons for obesity D. How to lose weight 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat healthy food. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should take obesity seriously. D. We should do sports every day. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是我们应该认真对待肥胖。 【1题详解】 根据文中“It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的).”可知，中国男性超重或肥胖的比例是约41.1%。 【2题详解】 从图片中Body Mass Index(BMI)的范围来看，正常范围一般在18.5-23.9之间，Mark的BMI是23，在正常范围内，说明他是健康的。 【3题详解】 图片中“Problems caused by obesity”、“Ways to control your weight”都有列出，而Problems下面空缺处应该是导致肥胖的原因。 【4题详解】 图片中“Ways to control your weight”列出的内容有“Drink a lot of water”、“Eat more fruit and vegetables”、“Exercise a lot”、“Keep an eye on your weight”、“Stay away from food with high sugar or fat”、“Relax and have enough sleep”，并没有提到“Wear comfortable clothes”。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国超重或肥胖人群的比例、BMI指数、肥胖的问题、原因以及控制体重的方法等，整体是在强调我们应该认真对待肥胖问题。 B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 6. Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 7. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwaters. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 9. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 10. We can learn from the passage that “________.” A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finished today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today, not tomorrow 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，他花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》。文章通过介绍徐霞客的成长经历、旅行成就以及旅行日记的出版情况，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He spent 32 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费了32年时间游历中国，结合选项可知，30年与32年最为接近。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”以及“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界，母亲在他离开前为他制作了一顶旅行帽以鼓励他旅行，由此可推知他的父母是鼓励他的。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中遇到了很多困难，有时会掉进河里，有时会遇到危险的动物。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生于江苏省，即e事件；根据第二段中的“He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，他决定长大后去看看中国的名山大川，即b事件；根据第三段中的“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，在他离开前，他的母亲为他制作了一顶旅行帽，即a事件；根据最后一段中的“Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death”以及常识可知，他死后旅行才结束，日记才被印刷出来，即d事件在c事件之前。因此，正确的顺序是e-b-a-d-c。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了徐霞客花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》的故事，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神，同时也告诉我们：读万卷书，行万里路，如果一个人走得远，他就会知道得更多。故选A。 C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 13. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”可知第二段通过一个问题引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，结果就会更糟糕，A图片符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it”及“take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do”可知，可以通过交谈，深呼吸和做一些锻炼来处理生气。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍生气是一种普遍的感觉；第二段介绍了生气的后果；第三至第五段介绍了如何处理愤怒；第六段进行总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选D。 D Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____16____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica (南极洲) is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____17____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____18____ It used to cover about 1,000 km² but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____19____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! D. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球的五个惊人地理事实，展现地球神奇。 【16题详解】 前文提到要讲一些关于地球的惊人事实，后面介绍了从科学角度看沙漠的定义以及南极洲降水量少其实是沙漠。B选项“南极洲是世界上最大的沙漠”符合语境，引出关于南极洲是沙漠的阐述。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前面说“Russia is the largest country in the world.”可知，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。A选项“并且它覆盖很多地区”符合语境，进一步说明俄罗斯作为最大国家的特点，即地域广阔。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文提到死海很重要，后面说它的面积从过去的约1000平方公里到现在只有约600平方公里在变小。E选项“但由于人类活动它正在变小”符合语境，很好地衔接了上下文，解释了死海面积变小的原因。故选E。 【19题详解】 前面给出澳大利亚宽度约4000公里，月球直径只有3400公里的数据对比。D选项“这使得澳大利亚比月球本身更宽”符合语境，对前面的数据对比进行了总结。故选D。 【20题详解】 前面介绍了一系列关于地球的惊人事实。C选项“这恰恰表明我们生活在一个多么神奇的星球上”符合语境，对全文进行总结，表达对地球这些奇妙之处的感慨。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____21____ girl with few words in front of people, And she hardly ____22____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____23____ her. Fiona was a (n) ____24____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____25____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____26____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____27____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____28____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____29____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____30____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____31____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s movie maker, watched one of her plays. He ____32____ her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____33____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____34____ became more confident than before. Her ____35____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 22. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 23. A. with B. of C. as D. from 24. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 25. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 26. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 27. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 28. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 29. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 30. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 31. A. if B. when C. before D. although 32. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 33. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 34. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 35. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞内向的女孩贝蒂，在朋友菲奥娜的鼓励下，走出舒适区，克服自卑，通过戏剧找到自信，最终获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：贝蒂是个害羞的女孩，在人前很少说话，几乎不和周围的人交谈。 后文“with few words”很少说话，直接对应shy“害羞”，lazy“懒惰的”；funny“滑稽的”；smart“聪明的”和“沉默少言”无关。 【22题详解】 句意：贝蒂是个害羞的女孩，在人前很少说话，几乎不和周围的人交谈。 性格内向沉默，所以几乎不与人说话，talked to“和……交谈”符合社交语境。agreed with“同意”；looked for“寻找”；learnt from“向……学习”均不符合社交语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，她的邻居兼朋友菲奥娜和她完全不同。 固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，应用介词from。with“和……一起”；of“属于”；as“作为”无此搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：菲奥娜是个外向的女孩，喜欢和别人聊天。 Betty害羞沉默，Fiona爱说话，形成对比，对应outgoing外向。awful“糟糕的”；clever“聪明的”；boring“无聊的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 后文“Betty began to change”原词复现，朋友鼓励她做出改变，此处应用change。wait“等待”；help“帮助”；leave“离开”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“生活不总是像花一样美好，但每个人都有能力让它开满鲜花。” 她对贝蒂说。 have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，贴合人人都有能力让生活变好的句意，应用ability。duty“责任”；feeling“感受”；problem“问题”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：听了菲奥娜的话后，贝蒂开始改变。 此处指听完Fiona对她说的一番鼓励的话，words“话语”。news“新闻”；songs“歌曲”；wishes“愿望”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她去上了戏剧课，并且很享受在戏剧小组里的表演。 主语是Betty，女生，反身代词用herself；enjoy oneself固定搭配。themselves“他们自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”不符合指代。 【29题详解】 句意：贝蒂的成功让她的一个同学很不开心，但贝蒂依然保持着友好。 同学嫉妒她，但是她一直保持友好，此处应用kept“保持”。hated“讨厌”；pretended“假装”；stopped“停止”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所有的改变让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 做出积极改变后，整个人状态变好，每天感觉全新、舒心，因此用fresh。free“自由的”；afraid“害怕的”；tired“疲惫的”不符合改变后的状态。 【31题详解】 句意：贝蒂的努力有了回报，当镇上的电影制作人约翰逊先生看了她的戏剧后，他非常喜欢她的表演，于是邀请她出演他的新电影。 此处指当电影制作人看到她的表演时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。if“如果”；before“在……之前”；although“虽然”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：贝蒂的努力有了回报，当镇上的电影制作人约翰逊先生看了她的戏剧后，他非常喜欢她的表演，于是邀请她出演他的新电影。 因为欣赏、喜欢她的演技，才会邀请她拍电影，符合因果逻辑，liked“喜欢”符合语境。affected“影响”；improved“提升”；wasted“浪费”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：贝蒂的重要时刻到来了。 重要的机会、高光时刻来临，用arrived。ended“结束”；spoke“说话”；played“玩耍”无法表达此含义。 【34题详解】 句意：贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。 经历一系列改变与成长，最终变得自信，应用finally“最后”。easily“轻易地”；hardly“几乎不”； usually“通常”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，好朋友能带来很大的帮助，任何人都可以成为更好的自己。 全文讲述Betty的完整经历，是一段成长故事，story“故事”符合语境。plan“计划”；danger“危险”；care“关心”不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 harm change enter clear purpose wonder we fast although climb I have enjoyed outdoor(户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural ____36____ of Mount Tai with my own eyes. Many ____37____ told us that we’d better bring warm clothes because the weather was greatly ____38____. They advised us not to ____39____ the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain ____40____ showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists threw rubbish on ____41____. This kind of action really did ____42____ to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much ____43____ in order to reach the mountain top before sunset (日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged ____44____ to keep going. ____45____ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together. 【答案】36. wonders 37. climbers 38. changeable 39. enter 40. clearly 41. purpose 42. harm 43. faster 44. ourselves 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者攀登泰山的经历，描写了登山前的准备、途中的挑战与团队互助，以及登顶后的自豪心情。 【36题详解】 句意：几天前，我亲眼目睹了泰山的自然奇观。固定搭配natural wonder意为“自然奇观”，wonder作名词表示“奇观”，使用复数wonders，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：许多登山者告诉我们，因为天气变化很大，最好带上保暖衣物。结合语境，给我们提建议的是登山者；climb需变为名词 climber，再因“many”后接复数名词，最终形式为climbers。 【38题详解】 句意：许多登山者告诉我们，因为天气变化很大，最好带上保暖衣物。前文提到要带保暖衣物，说明天气多变；change需变为形容词changeable“多变的”，作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还建议我们不要在没有向导的情况下进入危险区域。固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.说明后接动词原形；结合“危险区域”的语境，enter“进入”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：登山的每一步都清晰地展现出不同的挑战。句子成分分析可知，句子已完整，此处填入副词修饰动词“showed”，clear可变为副词clearly“清晰地”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一些游客故意乱扔垃圾。固定搭配on purpose意为“故意”，此处表示一些游客不够爱护环境，故意乱扔垃圾。 【42题详解】 句意：这种行为确实对环境造成了伤害。固定搭配do harm to意为“对……有害”，harm为名词，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：随着我们越爬越高，为了在日落前到达山顶，我们的脚步变得更快了。句中有“much”修饰比较级，结合“为了在日落前到达”的语境，fast需变为比较级faster“更快”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都很累，但我们互相鼓励自己坚持下去。主语为“we”，此处表示“互相鼓励自己”，需用反身代词，we变为ourselves“我们自己”。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管第二天我的腿很酸，但我为我们共同取得的成就感到自豪。前后句为转折关系，表达“腿酸但仍自豪”，although引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What can affect our moods? Different people have different ideas. Jane I think the moon can affect my moods, especially ____46____ the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. I feel lonely because I can’t get together ____47____ my family. Amy The environment can change my feelings. It ____48____ noisy and crowded with people in my city. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. I hope to go on a trip to the countryside. It’s great fun ____49____ get close to nature. Tony Music can affect my moods. When I’m feeling sad, ____50____ exciting song can cheer me up. When I’m nervous, light music can make me calm. 【答案】46. when 47. with 48. is 49. to 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人对什么会影响情绪的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为月亮会影响我的情绪，尤其是在中秋节满月高悬的时候。根据“the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，在中秋节满月高悬的时候，月亮会影响情绪。句子为when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：我感到孤独，因为我不能和家人在一起。get together with“与……在一起”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我的城市很吵，挤满了人。句子为主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：亲近大自然很有趣。It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：当我感到悲伤时，一首激动人心的歌曲可以让我振作起来。句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主语exciting song为单数，表示泛指，前面用不定冠词，exciting发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________51____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________52____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________53____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________54____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________55____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. 【答案】51. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened 52. I was doing my homework last night 53. Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it (言之有理即可) 54. Sounds great/ Good idea 55. Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Dale和朋友的对话，主要是关于如何合理安排自己的学习时间和休息时间。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，问句是询问“你怎么了？”，What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened表示“你怎么了”。故填What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened。 【52题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing last night?”和下文“I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.”可知，此处应回答昨晚一整晚我都在做作业，时态为过去进行时，“I was doing my homework last night”表示“我那时正在做作业”，与情景相符。故填 I was doing my homework last night。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.”可知，问句是询问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你能帮我处理它吗”，表示请求，可用“Can you+动词原形+其他？”的一般疑问句，can位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.”和下文“I am going to follow your advice.”可知，此处应表达“听起来很不错”或“好主意”。故填Sounds great/ Good idea。 【55题详解】 根据“We will have a basketball game on Sunday.”和答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，表明周日有一场篮球比赛，问句应该是询问“你愿意加入我们吗”。故填Would you like to join us。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。 内容包含： 1. 阐述放松的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的经历及感悟； 3. 提出放松方式的相关建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: We need to relax after we study for a long time. Proper relaxation will make us learn better. If we don’t relax for a long time, we will feel very tired and even sick. Last month, I stayed up two nights without rest to prepare for the exam. As a result, I passed out in class. The teacher sent me to the hospital, and the doctor told me not to stay up late and learn to relax. I realized that it’s important to relax. I think we should learn to relax so that we can study healthily. There are many ways to relax, such as getting enough sleep, listening to more music, doing exercise and so on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，不要遗漏要点，注意上下文的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，阐述放松的重要性； 第二步，描述自己的一次放松的经历，分享个人对放松作用的认识； 第三步，根据个人经历，提出几种有效的放松方式。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up 熬夜 ②as a result 所以 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①If we don’t relax for a long time, we will feel very tired and even sick. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I think we should learn to relax so that we can study healthily. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $