河南省漯河市郾城区第二初级实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年下期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy probably? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 2．What happened to Jim this morning? A．He was late for school. B．A car hit him on his way to school. C．Something was wrong with his bike. 3．What hobby does the boy have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting postcards. 4．Why is John sad? A．Because he failed the test. B．Because he was badly hurt. C．Because he worries about his brother. 5．What is the boy worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A birthday party. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How big is Qinghai Lake? A．About 6,525 square kilometres. B．About 5,426 square kilometres. C．About 4,625 square kilometres. 7．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What was the matter with Kate and Lucy? A．Kate fought with Lucy yesterday. B．Lucy argued with Kate yesterday. C．Kate forgot to return money to Lucy. 9．What advice didn’t Kate get from her friend? A．Having a talk with Lucy. B．Saying sorry to Lucy. C．Writing a letter to Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Who often talk with Kelly? A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 12．How does Kelly feel now? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the river? A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 14．How many countries does the river pass through? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Go online . B．Read a magazine. C．Go to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16______ Housework Develop our 17______ skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man18______. Exercise Exercise more because 19______ and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become a(n)20______ man. 16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Health Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index(BMI)(身体质量指数). BMI= Weight(kg)/ Height(m)2 Body Mass Index Problems caused by obesity * Heart problems * High blood pressure (血压) * High blood sugar * Cancer Ways to control your weight * Drink a lot of water. * Eat more fruit and vegetables. * Exercise a lot. * Keep an eye on your weight. * Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. * Relax and have enough sleep. ________ * Eating too much * Some kinds of medicine * Poor sleep * Family history * Too much pressure 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. About 68.8%. B. About 41.1%. C. About 27.7%. D. About 13.4%. 2. Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A. He is underweight. B. He is healthy. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Reasons for old habits B. Ways to stay healthy C. Reasons for obesity D. How to lose weight 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat healthy food. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should take obesity seriously. D. We should do sports every day. B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 6. Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 7. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. interesting B. hard-working C. exciting D. encouraging 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwaters. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival (生存) skills in nature. 9. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 10. We can learn from the passage that “________.” A. If a man travels far, he will know more B. Things of today, finished today C. Health always comes first D. Future starts today, not tomorrow C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 13. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? D Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____16____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica (南极洲) is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____17____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____18____ It used to cover about 1,000 km² but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____19____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! D. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____21____ girl with few words in front of people, And she hardly ____22____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____23____ her. Fiona was a (n) ____24____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____25____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____26____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____27____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____28____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____29____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____30____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____31____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s movie maker, watched one of her plays. He ____32____ her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____33____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____34____ became more confident than before. Her ____35____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 22. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 23. A. with B. of C. as D. from 24. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 25. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 26. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 27. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 28. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 29. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 30. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 31. A. if B. when C. before D. although 32. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 33. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 34. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 35. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 harm change enter clear purpose wonder we fast although climb I have enjoyed outdoor(户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural ____36____ of Mount Tai with my own eyes. Many ____37____ told us that we’d better bring warm clothes because the weather was greatly ____38____. They advised us not to ____39____ the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain ____40____ showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists threw rubbish on ____41____. This kind of action really did ____42____ to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much ____43____ in order to reach the mountain top before sunset (日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged ____44____ to keep going. ____45____ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What can affect our moods? Different people have different ideas. Jane I think the moon can affect my moods, especially ____46____ the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. I feel lonely because I can’t get together ____47____ my family. Amy The environment can change my feelings. It ____48____ noisy and crowded with people in my city. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. I hope to go on a trip to the countryside. It’s great fun ____49____ get close to nature. Tony Music can affect my moods. When I’m feeling sad, ____50____ exciting song can cheer me up. When I’m nervous, light music can make me calm. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. ____________51____________? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: What were you doing last night? B: ____________52____________. I didn’t finish it until midnight. A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. You know, less sleep is bad for your health. B: So I really need to do something to change it. ____________53____________? A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some outdoor sports. B: ____________54____________. I am going to follow your advice. A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends. B: But I have no idea what to do on weekends. A: We will have a basketball game on Sunday.____________55____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 劳逸结合，事半功倍。紧张的学习之余需要放松身心，而适当的放松也会促进学习。请结合亲身经历，谈一谈你的放松方式以及感悟。 内容包含： 1. 阐述放松的重要性； 2. 讲述自己的经历及感悟； 3. 提出放松方式的相关建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年下期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy probably? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 2．What happened to Jim this morning? A．He was late for school. B．A car hit him on his way to school. C．Something was wrong with his bike. 3．What hobby does the boy have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting postcards. 4．Why is John sad? A．Because he failed the test. B．Because he was badly hurt. C．Because he worries about his brother. 5．What is the boy worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A birthday party. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How big is Qinghai Lake? A．About 6,525 square kilometres. B．About 5,426 square kilometres. C．About 4,625 square kilometres. 7．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What was the matter with Kate and Lucy? A．Kate fought with Lucy yesterday. B．Lucy argued with Kate yesterday. C．Kate forgot to return money to Lucy. 9．What advice didn’t Kate get from her friend? A．Having a talk with Lucy. B．Saying sorry to Lucy. C．Writing a letter to Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Who often talk with Kelly? A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 12．How does Kelly feel now? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the river? A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 14．How many countries does the river pass through? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Go online . B．Read a magazine. C．Go to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16______ Housework Develop our 17______ skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man18______. Exercise Exercise more because 19______ and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become a(n)20______ man. 16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. wonders 37. climbers 38. changeable 39. enter 40. clearly 41. purpose 42. harm 43. faster 44. ourselves 45. Although 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. when 47. with 48. is 49. to 50. an 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What happened 52. I was doing my homework last night 53. Can you give me some advice/ Can you help me deal with it (言之有理即可) 54. Sounds great/ Good idea 55. Would you like to join us 六、书面表达(20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】参考例文: We need to relax after we study for a long time. Proper relaxation will make us learn better. If we don’t relax for a long time, we will feel very tired and even sick. Last month, I stayed up two nights without rest to prepare for the exam. As a result, I passed out in class. The teacher sent me to the hospital, and the doctor told me not to stay up late and learn to relax. I realized that it’s important to relax. I think we should learn to relax so that we can study healthily. There are many ways to relax, such as getting enough sleep, listening to more music, doing exercise and so on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $