2026年福建中考英语复习专题02 动词时态专项导学案

2026-05-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 3.07 MB
发布时间 2026-05-06
更新时间 2026-05-06
作者 暖暖老师讲英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-06
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来源 学科网

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专题02 动词时态专项学案(福建中考专用・2026 版) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析中考考向,明确复习重点 知识梳理·方法技巧 中考高频考点精讲,直击得分点 知识点01 一般现在时 知识点02 一般过去时 知识点03 一般将来时 知识点04 现在进行时 知识点05 过去进行时 知识点06 现在完成时 (福建中考最高频难点) 考场练兵·分层实战 基础 + 提升 + 中考真题 + 2026 热点预测 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 核心考点 中考命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解 短文填空 看图写话 1. 6 大时态基本结构与标志词 2. 时态辨析与语境判断 3. 不规则动词过去式 / 过去分词 4. 主将从现;现在完成时延续性转换 1. 时态必考 3–5 题,覆盖单选、完形、短文填空三大题型 2. 纯规则题减少,全部嵌入AI、航天、环保、非遗等热点语境 3. 现在完成时为重难点,高频考查 for/since/already/yet 与延续动词 4. 看图写话必考时态正确书写,是卷面高频失分点 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 一般现在时 模块 核心内容 核心结构 肯定句: 主语(I/You/We/They/复数名词)+ 动词原形 + 其他 主语(He/She/It/单数名词)+ 动词三单形式(+s/es)+ 其他 否定句: 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他(第三人称单数用doesn't) 一般疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(第三人称单数用Does,答语用Yes/No) 标志词 频度副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, hardly ever 时间短语:every day/week/month/year, on weekdays/weekends, once a week, twice a month 其他:in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night, on Sundays 核心考点 1. 客观事实与科学真理:无论主句时态如何,从句一律用一般现在时 例:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.(老师说地球绕着太阳转) 2. 经常性、习惯性动作:结合标志词判断时态,注意第三人称单数变形 例:She usually get sup at 6:30 every morning.(她通常每天早上6:30起床) 3. 主将从现:if, when, before, after, as soon as等引导的时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 例:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足) 4. 三单变形规则: 一般情况直接加s:look→looks, play→plays 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es:pass→passes, wash→washes, go→goes 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es:study→studies, fly→flies 典例01 (2025・福建中考改编) If you ______ (help) make our city greener, our life ______ (be) better. 【答案】help; will be 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句,主将从现。 典例02 (2025・江苏中考改编) 1. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. It's a truth. 2. My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after dinner. 3. ______ she often ______ (watch) TV on weekends? No, she ______. She ______ (study) hard every day. 4. They ______ (not play) football on weekdays. 【答案】1. goes;2. reads;3. Does, watch, doesn't, studies;4. don't play 【解析】1. 客观事实用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,动词go变goes;2. usually是一般现在时标志词,主语my father是第三人称单数,动词read变reads;3. often和on weekends是一般现在时标志词,一般疑问句要借助助动词Does,后面动词用原形watch,否定回答用doesn't,最后一句主语she是第三人称单数,动词study变studies;4. on weekdays是一般现在时标志词,否定句要借助助动词don't,后面动词用原形play。 典例03 (2025・全国中考改编) If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home. 【答案】rains; will stay 【解析】if引导条件状语从句,主将从现。从句主语it是第三人称单数,动词rain变rains;主句用一般将来时will stay。 典例04 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 My name is Tom. I am a student. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:30. I go to school at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like English very much because my English teacher is funny. I often play football with my classmates after school. I go home at 5:30. I do my homework at 6:00. I watch TV at 7:30. I go to bed at 9:00. 1. Tom usually gets up at ______. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 2. Tom has ______ classes every day. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 【答案】1. B; 2. C 【解析】1. 根据短文“I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.”可知答案是B; 2. 根据短文“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知一天共六节课,答案是C。 典例05 根据图片内容,用一般现在时写几句话。 (提示词:run; every morning ) 【答案】 He usually runs in the park every morning. 【解析】 1. 人称与时态:主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用三单形式,run变为runs; 2. 标志词使用:提示词every morning是一般现在时的典型标志词,表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作; 3. 内容拓展:根据图片场景添加地点状语in the park,让句子更完整生动;usually作为频率副词,进一步强调动作的习惯性。 中|考|易|错|警|示 主语三单,动词必须加 s/es;助动词用 does 后,动词回归原形。 即时检测 1.My father often ______ (watch) news about space exploration. 【答案】watches 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语"My father"是第三人称单数,且句中有标志词"often"表示经常性动作,因此动词watch需要用第三人称单数形式watches。 2.Light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。本句描述的是客观真理“光比声音传播得快”,无论主语是单数还是复数,都要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,因此travel需要变为travels。 3. My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner for us every evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般现在时三单形式。标志词usually和every evening表明是经常性动作,主语my mother是第三人称单数,动词cook变cooks,选B。 4.阅读短文,选择正确答案。 My name is Jack. I am a student. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. I have five classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like math very much because it is interesting. I often play football with my classmates after school. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework at 5:30. I watch TV at 7:00. I go to bed at 8:30. ①Jack usually gets up at ______. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30 ②Jack has ______ classes every day. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight ③ Jack likes math because ______. A. it is easy B. it is interesting C. his teacher is funny D. he is good at it 【答案】①B; ②D; ③ B 【解析】 ①根据短文“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知答案是B。 ②根据短文“I have five classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知一天共八节课,答案是D。 ③根据短文“I like math very much because it is interesting.”可知答案是B。 5.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lucy. I ______ (be) a student. I ______ (study) in No. 1 Middle School. I usually ______ (get) up at 6:45 in the morning. I ______ (have) breakfast at 7:15. I ______ (go) to school at 7:45. I ______ (like) English very much because my English teacher ______ (be) very kind. I often ______ (speak) English with my classmates after class. I ______ (go) home at 5:15. I ______ (do) my homework at 5:45. I ______ (watch) TV at 7:15. I ______ (go) to bed at 9:15. 【答案】am; study; get; have; go; like; is; speak; go; do; watch; go 【解析】 本文考查一般现在时的综合运用。全文描述Lucy的日常学习生活,用一般现在时,主语I不是第三人称单数,动词用原形;第7题主语my English teacher是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 6.根据图片内容,用一般现在时写几句话。 (提示词:read; every evening) 【答案】 She usually reads books in the library every evening. 【解析】 1. 人称与时态:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用三单形式,read变为reads; 2. 标志词使用:提示词every evening是一般现在时的典型标志词,表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作; 3. 内容拓展:根据图片场景添加地点状语in the library,让句子更完整生动;usually作为频率副词,进一步强调动作的习惯性。 2026 中考预测题(AI 热点) 1. AI robots ______ (help) students with their study every day now. 【答案】help 【解析】句意:现在AI机器人每天帮助学生学习。考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语“every day now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语“AI robots”是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形“help”。 2. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ______ (conduct) scientific experiments in space every day. 【答案】conduct 【解析】句意:神舟十七号航天员每天在太空进行科学实验。考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语“The Shenzhou-17 astronauts”是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形“conduct”。 3. My grandmother ______ (make) paper-cuts for the Spring Festival every year. 【答案】makes 【解析】句意:我奶奶每年春节都剪纸。考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语“My grandmother”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。 4. If we ______ (protect) the environment, we ______ (have) a better future. 【答案】protect; will have 【解析】句意:如果我们保护环境,我们将有一个更美好的未来。考查一般现在时的用法。在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以第一个空填“protect”,第二个空填“will have”。 5. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west every day. 【答案】rises; sets 【解析】句意:太阳每天从东方升起,在西方落下。考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语“The sun”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“rises”和“sets”。 6.短文填空: Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) (ICH) ______ (be) an important part of human civilization. China ______ (have) a long history of ICH, including Peking Opera, paper-cutting, and shadow puppetry. These traditional art forms ______ (pass) down from generation to generation. Many people ______ (work) hard to protect and inherit ICH. They ______ (organize) various activities to promote ICH, such as exhibitions, performances, and workshops. With their efforts, more and more people ______ (realize) the value of ICH and ______ (take) part in the protection and inheritance of ICH. 【答案】1. is; 2. has; 3. are passed; 4. work; 5. organize; 6. realize; 7. take 【解析】本文主要讲述了非物质文化遗产的重要性以及中国为保护和传承非物质文化遗产所采取的措施。考查一般现在时的用法。根据上下文语境可知,前7个空都用一般现在时。第一个空主语“Intangible cultural heritage”是单数形式,所以be动词用“is”;第二个空主语“China”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”;第三个空主语“These traditional art forms”是复数形式,且与“pass down”之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are passed”;后面几个空主语都是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。 知识点02 一般过去时 核心结构 标志词 考点 不规则过去式必背 主语 + 动词过去式; 否定 / 疑问用 did + 动原 yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, in 2025, at that time 过去发生且已结束的动作 go-went, do-did, have-had, make-made, take-took 典例01 (2025・福建中考) China ______ (send) many satellites into space last year. 【答案】sent 【解析】句意:中国去年向太空发射了许多卫星。考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式“sent”。 典例02 I ______ (visit) the Great Wall with my family last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意:去年暑假我和家人一起参观了长城。考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式“visited”。 典例03 Last weekend, I ______ (go) to the park with my friends. We ______ (play) basketball and ______ (have) a picnic there. We ______ (be) very happy. 【答案】went; played; had; were 【解析】句意:上周末我和朋友们去了公园。我们在那里打篮球、野餐。我们非常开心。考查一般过去时的综合运用。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知,整篇短文的时态为一般过去时,所以所有谓语动词都要用过去式。go的过去式是went,play的过去式是played,have的过去式是had,be的过去式是were。 典例04 (提示词:go,last Sunday) 【答案】Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my family. 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的看图写话。根据提示词“last Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。图片中显示的是一家人在动物园游玩的场景,因此可以用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。写作时要注意动词的过去式变化,如“go”变为“went”,“see”变为“saw”,“take”变为“took”,“have”变为“had”等。同时,要注意句子的语法结构和连贯性,确保表达清晰、准确。 即时检测 1.They ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday.. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意:他们上周日参观了博物馆。考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式是visited。 2.She ______ (not go) out yesterday because of the heavy rain. 【答案】didn't go 【解析】句意:因为下大雨,她昨天没有出去。考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的否定形式是在动词前加didn't,动词用原形。所以这里填didn't go。 2026 中考预测题(航天热点) Change 6 ______ (bring) moon samples back to the earth in 2025. 【答案】brought 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“in 2025”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。“bring”的过去式是“brought”,故答案为brought。 知识点03 一般将来时 结构类型 表达式 用法说明 一般将来时基本结构 will + 动词原形 用于表达单纯的未来动作或客观预测,是中考最基础考点 计划打算结构 be going to + 动词原形 表示有明确计划、打算要做的事,常与“计划”“准备”等语境结合考查 位移动词进行时 be doing 仅用于come/go/leave/arrive/fly等位移动词,表即将发生的动作,中考常结合场景考查 【标志词】 tomorrow, next…, soon, in the future, in 2026 典例01 Our class ______ (have) a green travel activity next weekend. 【答案】will have /is going to have 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“next weekend(下周末)”,可判断句子时态为一般将来时。一般将来时常见结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。“will + 动词原形”表示客观上将来势必发生的事情;“be going to + 动词原形”表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,或根据某种迹象表明某事即将发生。本句中,“我们班下周末将有一个绿色出行活动”既可以用“will have”表示客观上将来发生的事情,也可以用“is going to have”表示根据计划安排即将发生的事情,故两种答案均可。 即时检测 1.I ______ (learn) more about traditional culture this summer. 【答案】will learn / am going to learn 【解析】句意:今年夏天我将学习更多关于传统文化的知识。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“this summer”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语为“I”,所以be动词用“am”,故答案为“will learn”或“am going to learn”。 2.They ______ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.(用进行时表将来) 【答案】are flying 【解析】句意:他们明天将飞往北京。考查现在进行时表将来的用法。根据时间状语“tomorrow”和题目要求“用进行时表将来”可知,句子时态为现在进行时表将来,其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语为“They”,所以be动词用“are”,“fly”的现在分词为“flying”,故答案为“are flying”。 2026 中考预测题(冬奥热点) 1.More athletes ______ (come) to Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics. 【答案】will come / are going to come 【解析】句意:更多运动员将前往意大利参加2026年冬奥会。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“for the 2026 Winter Olympics”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语“More athletes”是复数,所以be动词用are。故答案为will come / are going to come。 2.—______ you ______ (use) AI tools to help you study next term? —Yes, I ______. I think it ______ (be) very helpful. 【答案】Will; use; will; will be 【解析】句意:——下学期你会使用AI工具帮助学习吗?——是的,我会。我认为这会很有帮助。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“next term”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。一般疑问句将will提前,肯定回答用will。故答案为Will; use; will; will be。 3.China ______ (send) more astronauts to the space station in 2026. 【答案】will send / is going to send 【解析】句意:中国将在2026年派遣更多宇航员前往空间站。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语“China”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故答案为will send / is going to send。 4.—What ______ we ______ (do) to protect the environment? —We ______ (plant) more trees and ______ (save) more water. 【答案】shall; do; shall plant; save 【解析】句意:——我们将做些什么来保护环境?——我们将种植更多的树木并节约更多的水。考查一般将来时的用法。根据语境可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“shall + 动词原形”(用于第一人称)或“will + 动词原形”。故答案为shall; do; shall plant; save。 5.The local government ______ (hold) a traditional crafts exhibition next month to promote intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】will hold / is going to hold 【解析】句意:当地政府将于下个月举办传统工艺展览,以推广非物质文化遗产。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语“The local government”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故答案为will hold / is going to hold。 6.Look at the picture. Write a short passage about what they ______ (do) tomorrow. 【答案】will do / are going to do 【解析】句意:看这张图片。写一篇短文,描述他们明天将做什么。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。故答案为will do / are going to do。 知识点04 现在进行时 核心结构 标志词 考点 am/is/are + doing now, look, listen, at the moment, right now 1. 此刻正在进行的动作 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作 典例01 Listen! The students ______ (talk) about AI technology. 【答案】are talking 【解析】根据句首的标志词Listen!可知,本句描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”,主语The students是复数,be动词用are,talk的现在分词是talking,故答案为are talking。 即时检测 1.Look! The robot ______ (perform) kung fu on the stage. 【答案】is performing 【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。根据句首的“Look!”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,因此要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“The robot”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,perform的现在分词是performing。 2.We ______ (prepare) for the culture show these days. 【答案】are preparing 【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。根据句中的“these days”可知,句子描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作,因此要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“We”是第一人称复数,所以be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。 2026 中考预测题(春晚机器人热点) 1.Look! The robots ______ (dance) with the actors at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】句意:看!机器人正在2026年春节联欢晚会上和演员们一起跳舞。考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。根据句中的“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,主语“robots”是复数,所以be动词用are,dance的现在分词是dancing。 2.Look! The AI assistant ______ (help) the students with their homework in the smart classroom. 【答案】is helping 【解析】句意:看!人工智能助手正在智能教室里帮助学生们做作业。考查现在进行时的基本结构。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。根据句中的“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,主语“AI assistant”是单数,所以be动词用is,help的现在分词是helping。 3.(看图写话)根据图片提示写一句话: (提示词:organize,now) 【答案】The AI robot is organizing books in the library now. 【解析】考查现在进行时的语境运用。根据图片内容,动作正在发生,主语“AI robot”是单数,所以be动词用is,organize的现在分词是organizing。 4.(短文填空) China's space station ______ (carry) out scientific experiments in space right now. Astronauts ______ (conduct) research on microgravity and space medicine. 【答案】is carrying; are conducting 【解析】考查现在进行时的动词形式变化。根据句中的“right now”可知,动作正在发生,主语“space station”是单数,所以be动词用is,carry的现在分词是carrying;主语“Astronauts”是复数,所以be动词用are,conduct的现在分词是conducting。 5.—What are the scientists doing? —They ______ new technologies for future space missions. A. develop B. developed C. are developing D. have developed 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时的标志词。根据问句“What are the scientists doing?”可知,动作正在发生,所以用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”,主语“They”是复数,所以be动词用are,develop的现在分词是developing。 6.(阅读理解)阅读短文,选择正确答案: Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. Look! The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are cleaning up the park. They are picking up litter and planting flowers. Some are putting up posters to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Their teacher is taking photos to record this meaningful activity. 1. What are the students doing? A. They are having a picnic. B. They are cleaning up the park. C. They are playing games. D. They are having a class. 2. Who is taking photos? A. The students. B. The teacher. C. The park keeper. D. The reporter. 【答案】1. B; 2. B 【解析】考查现在进行时的细节理解。第一题根据“Look! The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are cleaning up the park.”可知,学生们正在打扫公园;第二题根据“Their teacher is taking photos to record this meaningful activity.”可知,老师正在拍照。 3.—______ the craftsman ______ (make) a paper-cutting? —Yes, he is. He ______ (create) a beautiful pattern of a dragon. A. Is; making; is creating B. Does; make; creates C. Is; make; create D. Does; making; is creating 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句。根据答语“Yes, he is.”可知,问句用现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?”,所以第一空填Is,第二空填making;第三空根据语境可知,动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语“he”是单数,所以be动词用is,create的现在分词是creating。 知识点05 过去进行时 知识点类别 具体内容 核心结构 was/were+doing 标志词 at that time, at 8:00 last night, when/while + 一般过去时 中考考点 过去某一时刻 / 某段时间正在进行的动作 典例01 I ______ (read) a novel about space when my mother came in. 【答案】was reading 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与 when, while 等引导的时间状语从句连用。句中 when my mother came in 表示过去的一个具体时间点,主句要用过去进行时,其结构为 was/were + 动词的现在分词。主语 I 是第一人称单数,所以用 was,read 的现在分词是 reading,故答案为 was reading。 即时检测 1.They ______ (watch) a football match at 8 last night. 【答案】were watching 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中的时间状语“at 8 last night”表示过去的具体时刻,因此要用过去进行时。主语“They”是复数,所以be动词用were,watch的现在分词是watching。 2.What ______ you ______ (do) at that time? 【答案】were; doing 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构。过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?”。句中的时间状语“at that time”表示过去的某一时刻,因此要用过去进行时。主语“you”是第二人称,所以be动词用were,do的现在分词是doing。 3.While the AI tutor ______ (explain) the grammar rules to me, my mother called me for dinner. 【答案】was explaining 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,“my mother called me for dinner”是过去的一个动作,而“AI tutor 解释语法规则”是在这个动作发生时正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。主语“the AI tutor”是单数,所以be动词用was,explain的现在分词是explaining,故答案为was explaining。 4.完形填空:根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 AI and Environmental Protection AI technology is helping to protect the environment. While scientists ______ (develop) new energy sources, AI systems ______ (monitor) air and water quality. They ______ (also, predict) natural disasters and ______ (help) people prepare for them. 【答案】were developing; were monitoring; were also predicting; were helping 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,“scientists 开发新能源”和“AI systems 监测空气质量和水质、预测自然灾害并帮助人们做好准备”是同时进行的动作,所以都要用过去进行时。主语“scientists”和“AI systems”都是复数,所以be动词用were,develop的现在分词是developing,monitor的现在分词是monitoring,predict的现在分词是predicting,help的现在分词是helping,故答案为were developing; were monitoring; were also predicting; were helping。 5.While the rocket ______ (launch) into space, all the scientists ______ (watch) it carefully. 【答案】was launching; were watching 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,“火箭发射”和“科学家们仔细观看”是同时进行的动作,所以都要用过去进行时。主语“the rocket”是单数,所以be动词用was,launch的现在分词是launching;主语“all the scientists”是复数,所以be动词用were,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为was launching; were watching。 6.While we ______ (plant) trees in the park, a group of volunteers ______ (pick) up litter nearby. 【答案】were planting; were picking 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,“我们在公园植树”和“一群志愿者在附近捡垃圾”是同时进行的动作,所以都要用过去进行时。主语“we”和“a group of volunteers”都是复数,所以be动词用were,plant的现在分词是planting,pick的现在分词是picking,故答案为were planting; were picking。 7.While the master ______ (teach) us how to make paper-cuts, we ______ (listen) carefully and ______ (ask) questions. 【答案】was teaching; were listening; were asking 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,“大师教我们如何剪纸”和“我们认真听讲并提问”是同时进行的动作,所以都要用过去进行时。主语“the master”是单数,所以be动词用was,teach的现在分词是teaching;主语“we”是复数,所以be动词用were,listen的现在分词是listening,ask的现在分词是asking,故答案为was teaching; were listening; were asking。 8.We ______ (pick) up litter in the park when it began to rain. 【答案】were picking 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。句中“when it began to rain”表示过去的一个时间点,强调在这个时间点上“我们正在公园捡垃圾”,所以要用过去进行时。主语“We”是复数,所以be动词用were,pick的现在分词是picking,故答案为were picking。 知识点06 现在完成时(福建中考最高频难点) 知识点类别 具体内容 核心结构 have/has + 过去分词 标志词 already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for + 一段时间,since + 时间点 / 从句 必考点 短暂动词→延续动词转换: buy→have; die→be dead; leave→be away; begin→be on; join→be in 典例01 He ______ (be) a volunteer for two years. 【答案】has been 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句中的“for two years”是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成时。主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用“has”,“be”的过去分词是“been”,故答案为“has been”。 中|考|解|题|技|巧 看到 for/since/already/yet/ever → 直接选现在完成时 即时检测 1.My brother ______ (learn) English since he was 7. 【答案】has learned 【解析】这是现在完成时的典型用法,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。since引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,主语my brother是第三人称单数,所以用has learned。中文释义:我弟弟从7岁起就开始学英语了。 2.I ______ (finish) my homework already. 【答案】have finished 【解析】这是现在完成时的典型用法,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。already是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作已经完成,主语I是第一人称,所以用have finished。中文释义:我已经完成我的作业了。 2026 中考预测题(科技热点) 1.China ______ (make) great progress in AI in the past few years. 【答案】has made 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句中的时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词,因此应使用现在完成时。主语China是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,make的过去分词是made。中文释义:在过去的几年里,中国在人工智能方面取得了巨大的进步。 2. China ______ (send) more than 500 satellites into space so far. 【答案】has sent 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句中的时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志词,因此应使用现在完成时。主语China是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,send的过去分词是sent。中文释义:到目前为止,中国已经向太空发射了500多颗卫星。 3.短文填空: China ______ (become) a major player in space exploration. We ______ (develop) advanced technologies and ______ (train) excellent astronauts. Our space program ______ (inspire) many young people to pursue careers in science and technology. 【答案】has become; have developed; have trained; has inspired 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。第一句和第四句的主语China和Our space program是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,become的过去分词是become,inspire的过去分词是inspired;第二句和第三句的主语We是复数,所以助动词用have,develop的过去分词是developed,train的过去分词是trained。中文释义:中国已经成为太空探索的主要参与者。我们已经开发了先进的技术,培养了优秀的宇航员。我们的太空计划激励了许多年轻人从事科学和技术事业。 4. The government ______ (take) many measures to protect the environment in the past five years. 【答案】has taken 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句中的时间状语“in the past five years”是现在完成时的标志词,主语The government是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,take的过去分词是taken。中文释义:在过去的五年里,政府已经采取了许多措施来保护环境。 5. Many traditional Chinese crafts ______ (pass) down from generation to generation. 【答案】have been passed 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,且动作的承受者是句子的主语。句中的主语Many traditional Chinese crafts是动作pass的承受者,所以应使用被动语态。主语是复数,所以助动词用have,pass的过去分词是passed。中文释义:许多中国传统工艺已经代代相传。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(全员必会・测试时间:10 分钟) 1.He often ______ (help) clean the community garden. 【答案】helps 【解析】本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句中的主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。中文释义:他经常帮忙打扫社区花园。 2.They ______ (plant) trees last Tree Planting Day. 【答案】planted 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语last Tree Planting Day表示过去的时间,所以动词plant要用过去式planted。中文释义:他们在上个植树节种了树。 3.We ______ (hold) a food festival to raise money next week. 【答案】will hold 【解析】本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“主语+will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语next week表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时will hold。中文释义:我们下周将举办一个美食节来筹款。 4.Look! The kids ______ (play) with the AI robot. 【答案】are playing 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”,表示现在正在进行的动作。句中的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,所以要用现在进行时are playing。中文释义:看!孩子们正在和AI机器人玩。 5.I ______ (read) books when you called me. 【答案】was reading 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。句中的时间状语when you called me表示过去的时间点,所以要用过去进行时was reading。中文释义:你打电话给我时,我正在看书。 6.The AI assistant ______ (help) students with their homework every day. 【答案】helps 【解析】本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语every day表示经常性的动作,主语The AI assistant是第三人称单数,所以动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。中文释义:人工智能助手每天帮助学生做作业。 7.China ______ (send) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship into space in 2023. 【答案】sent 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语in 2023表示过去的时间,所以动词send要用过去式sent。中文释义:中国在2023年将神舟十六号飞船送入太空。 8.We ______ (plant) more trees to protect the environment next year. 【答案】will plant 【解析】本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“主语+will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语next year表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时will plant。中文释义:我们明年将种更多的树来保护环境。 9.Look! The craftsmen ______ (make) paper-cuts for the Spring Festival. 【答案】are making 【解析】本题考查现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”,表示现在正在进行的动作。句中的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,主语The craftsmen是复数,所以要用现在进行时are making。中文释义:看!工匠们正在为春节制作剪纸。 10.I ______ (ride) a bike to school when it started to rain yesterday. 【答案】was riding 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。句中的时间状语when it started to rain yesterday表示过去的时间点,主语I是第一人称单数,所以要用过去进行时was riding。中文释义:昨天开始下雨时,我正骑自行车去上学。 .重难突破练(中等提升・测试时间:20 分钟) 1.My father ______ (work) in this high-tech company for 10 years. 【答案】has worked 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“for+时间段”连用。句中的时间状语“for 10 years”表示动作持续了10年,所以要用现在完成时has worked。中文释义:我父亲在这家高科技公司工作已经10年了。 2.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (not go) hiking. 【答案】rains; won't go 【解析】本题考查一般将来时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以从句用rains,主句用won't go。中文释义:如果明天下雨,我们就不去远足了。 3.She ______ never ______ (visit) the space museum before. 【答案】has; visited 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与“never”等表示频率的副词连用。句中的“never”表示从未发生过,所以要用现在完成时has visited。中文释义:她以前从未参观过太空博物馆。 4.They ______ (watch) a culture show at 8 last night. 【答案】were watching 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。句中的时间状语“at 8 last night”表示过去的具体时间点,所以要用过去进行时were watching。中文释义:昨晚8点他们正在看一场文化演出。 5.The old man ______ (die) for 5 years.(用延续性表达) 【答案】has been dead 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的延续性表达。现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与“for+时间段”连用,需要将其转换为延续性表达。“die”是瞬间动词,其延续性表达为“be dead”,所以要用has been dead。中文释义:这位老人已经去世5年了。完形填空 6.短文填空:AI has become an important part of our life. Many schools ______ (use) AI teachers to help students since 2025. AI teachers can ______ (provide) personalized learning plans for each student. They ______ (not replace) human teachers, but they can help teachers do more work. My cousin ______ (study) in a school with AI teachers for two years. He says AI teachers ______ (make) learning more interesting. He ______ (improve) his English a lot since he started using AI teachers. In the future, AI ______ (play) a more important role in education. We ______ (need) to learn how to use AI to improve our learning. 【答案】1. have used; 2. provide; 3. won't replace; 4. has studied; 5. make; 6. has improved; 7. will play; 8. need 【解析】 1. 本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“since+时间点”连用。句中的时间状语“since 2025”表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,主语“Many schools”是复数,所以要用have used。中文释义:自2025年以来,许多学校已经使用人工智能教师来帮助学生。 2. 本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以要用provide。中文释义:人工智能教师可以为每个学生提供个性化的学习计划。 3. 本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“but they can help teachers do more work”表示转折,说明人工智能教师不会取代人类教师,所以要用won't replace。中文释义:他们不会取代人类教师,但他们可以帮助教师做更多的工作。 4. 本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“for+时间段”连用。句中的时间状语“for two years”表示动作持续了两年,主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数,所以要用has studied。中文释义:我的表弟在一所有人工智能教师的学校学习已经两年了。 5. 本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“says”是一般现在时,后面接的宾语从句也要用一般现在时,主语“AI teachers”是复数,所以要用make。中文释义:他说人工智能教师让学习更有趣。 6. 本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与“since+时间点”连用。句中的时间状语“since he started using AI teachers”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以要用has improved。中文释义:自从他开始使用人工智能教师以来,他的英语水平提高了很多。 7. 本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“In the future”是一般将来时的标志词,所以要用will play。中文释义:在未来,人工智能将在教育中发挥更重要的作用。 8. 本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的主语“We”是复数,所以要用need。中文释义:我们需要学习如何使用人工智能来提高我们的学习。 综合拓展练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟) 1.(AI 科技)Many schools ______ (use) AI teachers to help students since 2025. 【答案】have used 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。句中的“since 2025”是现在完成时的标志词,主语“Many schools”是复数,所以要用have used。中文释义:自2025年以来,许多学校已经使用人工智能教师来帮助学生。 2.(航天工程)China ______ (build) more space stations in the near future. 【答案】will build 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“in the near future”是一般将来时的标志词,所以要用will build。中文释义:中国将在不久的将来建造更多的空间站。 3.(环保低碳)We ______ (have) a low-carbon life meeting this time last week. 【答案】were having 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。句中的“this time last week”是过去进行时的标志词,主语“We”是复数,所以要用were having。中文释义:上周这个时候我们正在开一个低碳生活会议。 4.(传统文化)Paper cutting ______ (become) more and more popular around the world in recent years. 【答案】has become 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。句中的“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词,主语“Paper cutting”是单数,所以要用has become。中文释义:近年来,剪纸在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。 5.(绿色出行)More and more people ______ (choose) to ride bikes to work now. 【答案】choose 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“now”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“More and more people”是复数,所以要用choose。中文释义:现在越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 6.短文填空 Nowadays, more and more people ______ (realize) the importance of low-carbon life. We ______ (need) to do something to protect the environment. Last week, our school ______ (hold) a low-carbon life activity. We ______ (plant) trees, ______ (collect) waste paper and ______ (make) handicrafts from waste materials. We ______ (learn) a lot from the activity. In the future, we ______ (continue) to live a low-carbon life. We ______ (believe) that if everyone ______ (do) something for the environment, the world ______ (become) more beautiful. 【答案】1. realize; 2. need; 3. held; 4. planted; 5. collected; 6. made; 7. learned; 8. will continue; 9. believe; 10. does; 11. will become 【解析】 1. 本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的“Nowadays”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“more and more people”是复数,所以要用realize。中文释义:如今,越来越多的人意识到低碳生活的重要性。 2. 本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的主语“We”是复数,所以要用need。中文释义:我们需要做些什么来保护环境。 3. 本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间,所以要用held。中文释义:上周,我们学校举办了一次低碳生活活动。 4. 本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间,所以要用planted。中文释义:我们种了树,收集了废纸,还用废料制作了手工艺品。 5. 本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间,所以要用collected。中文释义:我们种了树,收集了废纸,还用废料制作了手工艺品。 6. 本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间,所以要用made。中文释义:我们种了树,收集了废纸,还用废料制作了手工艺品。 7. 本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时的结构为“主语+动词过去式”,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间,所以要用learned。中文释义:我们从这次活动中学到了很多。 8. 本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“主语+will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的时间状语“In the future”表示将来的时间,所以要用will continue。中文释义:在未来,我们将继续过低碳生活。 9. 本题考查一般现在时。一般现在时的结构为“动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式”,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的主语“We”是复数,所以要用believe。中文释义:我们相信,如果每个人都为环境做些什么,世界将变得更加美丽。 10. 本题考查一般现在时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以从句用does,主句用will become。中文释义:我们相信,如果每个人都为环境做些什么,世界将变得更加美丽。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 动词时态专项学案(福建中考专用・2026 版) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析中考考向,明确复习重点 知识梳理·方法技巧 中考高频考点精讲,直击得分点 知识点01 一般现在时 知识点02 一般过去时 知识点03 一般将来时 知识点04 现在进行时 知识点05 过去进行时 知识点06 现在完成时 (福建中考最高频难点) 考场练兵·分层实战 基础 + 提升 + 中考真题 + 2026 热点预测 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 核心考点 中考命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解 短文填空 看图写话 1. 6 大时态基本结构与标志词 2. 时态辨析与语境判断 3. 不规则动词过去式 / 过去分词 4. 主将从现;现在完成时延续性转换 1. 时态必考 3–5 题,覆盖单选、完形、短文填空三大题型 2. 纯规则题减少,全部嵌入AI、航天、环保、非遗等热点语境 3. 现在完成时为重难点,高频考查 for/since/already/yet 与延续动词 4. 看图写话必考时态正确书写,是卷面高频失分点 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 一般现在时 模块 核心内容 核心结构 肯定句: 主语(I/You/We/They/复数名词)+ 动词原形 + 其他 主语(He/She/It/单数名词)+ 动词三单形式(+s/es)+ 其他 否定句: 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他(第三人称单数用doesn't) 一般疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(第三人称单数用Does,答语用Yes/No) 标志词 频度副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, hardly ever 时间短语:every day/week/month/year, on weekdays/weekends, once a week, twice a month 其他:in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night, on Sundays 核心考点 1. 客观事实与科学真理:无论主句时态如何,从句一律用一般现在时 例:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.(老师说地球绕着太阳转) 2. 经常性、习惯性动作:结合标志词判断时态,注意第三人称单数变形 例:She usually get sup at 6:30 every morning.(她通常每天早上6:30起床) 3. 主将从现:if, when, before, after, as soon as等引导的时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 例:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足) 4. 三单变形规则: 一般情况直接加s:look→looks, play→plays 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es:pass→passes, wash→washes, go→goes 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es:study→studies, fly→flies 典例01 (2025・福建中考改编) If you ______ (help) make our city greener, our life ______ (be) better. 典例02 (2025・江苏中考改编) 1. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. It's a truth. 2. My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after dinner. 3. ______ she often ______ (watch) TV on weekends? No, she ______. She ______ (study) hard every day. 4. They ______ (not play) football on weekdays. 典例03 (2025・全国中考改编) If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home. 典例04 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 My name is Tom. I am a student. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:30. I go to school at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like English very much because my English teacher is funny. I often play football with my classmates after school. I go home at 5:30. I do my homework at 6:00. I watch TV at 7:30. I go to bed at 9:00. 1. Tom usually gets up at ______. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 2. Tom has ______ classes every day. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 典例05 根据图片内容,用一般现在时写几句话。 (提示词:run; every morning ) 中|考|易|错|警|示 主语三单,动词必须加 s/es;助动词用 does 后,动词回归原形。 即时检测 1.My father often ______ (watch) news about space exploration. 2.Light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 3. My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner for us every evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 4.阅读短文,选择正确答案。 My name is Jack. I am a student. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. I have five classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like math very much because it is interesting. I often play football with my classmates after school. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework at 5:30. I watch TV at 7:00. I go to bed at 8:30. ①Jack usually gets up at ______. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30 ②Jack has ______ classes every day. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight ③ Jack likes math because ______. A. it is easy B. it is interesting C. his teacher is funny D. he is good at it 5.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lucy. I ______ (be) a student. I ______ (study) in No. 1 Middle School. I usually ______ (get) up at 6:45 in the morning. I ______ (have) breakfast at 7:15. I ______ (go) to school at 7:45. I ______ (like) English very much because my English teacher ______ (be) very kind. I often ______ (speak) English with my classmates after class. I ______ (go) home at 5:15. I ______ (do) my homework at 5:45. I ______ (watch) TV at 7:15. I ______ (go) to bed at 9:15. 6.根据图片内容,用一般现在时写几句话。 (提示词:read; every evening) 2026 中考预测题(AI 热点) 1. AI robots ______ (help) students with their study every day now. 2. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ______ (conduct) scientific experiments in space every day. 3. My grandmother ______ (make) paper-cuts for the Spring Festival every year. 4. If we ______ (protect) the environment, we ______ (have) a better future. 5. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west every day. 6.短文填空: Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) (ICH) ______ (be) an important part of human civilization. China ______ (have) a long history of ICH, including Peking Opera, paper-cutting, and shadow puppetry. These traditional art forms ______ (pass) down from generation to generation. Many people ______ (work) hard to protect and inherit ICH. They ______ (organize) various activities to promote ICH, such as exhibitions, performances, and workshops. With their efforts, more and more people ______ (realize) the value of ICH and ______ (take) part in the protection and inheritance of ICH. 知识点02 一般过去时 核心结构 标志词 考点 不规则过去式必背 主语 + 动词过去式; 否定 / 疑问用 did + 动原 yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, in 2025, at that time 过去发生且已结束的动作 go-went, do-did, have-had, make-made, take-took 典例01 (2025・福建中考) China ______ (send) many satellites into space last year. 典例02 I ______ (visit) the Great Wall with my family last summer vacation. 典例03 Last weekend, I ______ (go) to the park with my friends. We ______ (play) basketball and ______ (have) a picnic there. We ______ (be) very happy. 典例04 (提示词:go,last Sunday) 即时检测 1.They ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday.. 2.She ______ (not go) out yesterday because of the heavy rain. 2026 中考预测题(航天热点) Change 6 ______ (bring) moon samples back to the earth in 2025. 知识点03 一般将来时 结构类型 表达式 用法说明 一般将来时基本结构 will + 动词原形 用于表达单纯的未来动作或客观预测,是中考最基础考点 计划打算结构 be going to + 动词原形 表示有明确计划、打算要做的事,常与“计划”“准备”等语境结合考查 位移动词进行时 be doing 仅用于come/go/leave/arrive/fly等位移动词,表即将发生的动作,中考常结合场景考查 【标志词】 tomorrow, next…, soon, in the future, in 2026 典例01 Our class ______ (have) a green travel activity next weekend. 即时检测 1.I ______ (learn) more about traditional culture this summer. 2.They ______ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.(用进行时表将来) 2026 中考预测题(冬奥热点) 1.More athletes ______ (come) to Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics. 2.—______ you ______ (use) AI tools to help you study next term? —Yes, I ______. I think it ______ (be) very helpful. 3.China ______ (send) more astronauts to the space station in 2026. 4.—What ______ we ______ (do) to protect the environment? —We ______ (plant) more trees and ______ (save) more water. 5.The local government ______ (hold) a traditional crafts exhibition next month to promote intangible cultural heritage. 6.Look at the picture. Write a short passage about what they ______ (do) tomorrow. 知识点04 现在进行时 核心结构 标志词 考点 am/is/are + doing now, look, listen, at the moment, right now 1. 此刻正在进行的动作 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作 典例01 Listen! The students ______ (talk) about AI technology. 即时检测 1.Look! The robot ______ (perform) kung fu on the stage. 2.We ______ (prepare) for the culture show these days. 2026 中考预测题(春晚机器人热点) 1.Look! The robots ______ (dance) with the actors at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 2.Look! The AI assistant ______ (help) the students with their homework in the smart classroom. 3.(看图写话)根据图片提示写一句话: (提示词:organize,now) 4.(短文填空) China's space station ______ (carry) out scientific experiments in space right now. Astronauts ______ (conduct) research on microgravity and space medicine. 5.—What are the scientists doing? —They ______ new technologies for future space missions. A. develop B. developed C. are developing D. have developed 6.(阅读理解)阅读短文,选择正确答案: Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. Look! The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are cleaning up the park. They are picking up litter and planting flowers. Some are putting up posters to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Their teacher is taking photos to record this meaningful activity. 1. What are the students doing? A. They are having a picnic. B. They are cleaning up the park. C. They are playing games. D. They are having a class. 2. Who is taking photos? A. The students. B. The teacher. C. The park keeper. D. The reporter. 3.—______ the craftsman ______ (make) a paper-cutting? —Yes, he is. He ______ (create) a beautiful pattern of a dragon. A. Is; making; is creating B. Does; make; creates C. Is; make; create D. Does; making; is creating 知识点05 过去进行时 知识点类别 具体内容 核心结构 was/were+doing 标志词 at that time, at 8:00 last night, when/while + 一般过去时 中考考点 过去某一时刻 / 某段时间正在进行的动作 典例01 I ______ (read) a novel about space when my mother came in. 即时检测 1.They ______ (watch) a football match at 8 last night. 2.What ______ you ______ (do) at that time? 3.While the AI tutor ______ (explain) the grammar rules to me, my mother called me for dinner. 4.完形填空:根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 AI and Environmental Protection AI technology is helping to protect the environment. While scientists ______ (develop) new energy sources, AI systems ______ (monitor) air and water quality. They ______ (also, predict) natural disasters and ______ (help) people prepare for them. 5.While the rocket ______ (launch) into space, all the scientists ______ (watch) it carefully. 6.While we ______ (plant) trees in the park, a group of volunteers ______ (pick) up litter nearby. 7.While the master ______ (teach) us how to make paper-cuts, we ______ (listen) carefully and ______ (ask) questions. 8.We ______ (pick) up litter in the park when it began to rain. 知识点06 现在完成时(福建中考最高频难点) 知识点类别 具体内容 核心结构 have/has + 过去分词 标志词 already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for + 一段时间,since + 时间点 / 从句 必考点 短暂动词→延续动词转换: buy→have; die→be dead; leave→be away; begin→be on; join→be in 典例01 He ______ (be) a volunteer for two years. 中|考|解|题|技|巧 看到 for/since/already/yet/ever → 直接选现在完成时 即时检测 1.My brother ______ (learn) English since he was 7. 2.I ______ (finish) my homework already. 2026 中考预测题(科技热点) 1.China ______ (make) great progress in AI in the past few years. 2. China ______ (send) more than 500 satellites into space so far. 3.短文填空: China ______ (become) a major player in space exploration. We ______ (develop) advanced technologies and ______ (train) excellent astronauts. Our space program ______ (inspire) many young people to pursue careers in science and technology. 4. The government ______ (take) many measures to protect the environment in the past five years. 5. Many traditional Chinese crafts ______ (pass) down from generation to generation. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(全员必会・测试时间:10 分钟) 1.He often ______ (help) clean the community garden. 2.They ______ (plant) trees last Tree Planting Day. 3.We ______ (hold) a food festival to raise money next week. 4.Look! The kids ______ (play) with the AI robot. 5.I ______ (read) books when you called me. 6.The AI assistant ______ (help) students with their homework every day. 7.China ______ (send) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship into space in 2023. 8.We ______ (plant) more trees to protect the environment next year. 9.Look! The craftsmen ______ (make) paper-cuts for the Spring Festival. 10.I ______ (ride) a bike to school when it started to rain yesterday. .重难突破练(中等提升・测试时间:20 分钟) 1.My father ______ (work) in this high-tech company for 10 years. 2.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (not go) hiking. 3.She ______ never ______ (visit) the space museum before. 4.They ______ (watch) a culture show at 8 last night. 5.The old man ______ (die) for 5 years.(用延续性表达) 6.短文填空:AI has become an important part of our life. Many schools ______ (use) AI teachers to help students since 2025. AI teachers can ______ (provide) personalized learning plans for each student. They ______ (not replace) human teachers, but they can help teachers do more work. My cousin ______ (study) in a school with AI teachers for two years. He says AI teachers ______ (make) learning more interesting. He ______ (improve) his English a lot since he started using AI teachers. In the future, AI ______ (play) a more important role in education. We ______ (need) to learn how to use AI to improve our learning. 综合拓展练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟) 1.(AI 科技)Many schools ______ (use) AI teachers to help students since 2025. 2.(航天工程)China ______ (build) more space stations in the near future. 3.(环保低碳)We ______ (have) a low-carbon life meeting this time last week. 4.(传统文化)Paper cutting ______ (become) more and more popular around the world in recent years. 5.(绿色出行)More and more people ______ (choose) to ride bikes to work now. 6.短文填空 Nowadays, more and more people ______ (realize) the importance of low-carbon life. We ______ (need) to do something to protect the environment. Last week, our school ______ (hold) a low-carbon life activity. We ______ (plant) trees, ______ (collect) waste paper and ______ (make) handicrafts from waste materials. We ______ (learn) a lot from the activity. In the future, we ______ (continue) to live a low-carbon life. We ______ (believe) that if everyone ______ (do) something for the environment, the world ______ (become) more beautiful. 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年福建中考英语复习专题02 动词时态专项导学案
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2026年福建中考英语复习专题02 动词时态专项导学案
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2026年福建中考英语复习专题02 动词时态专项导学案
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