Unit 6 Famous people in history单元练习卷2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语六年级下册

Unit 6 Famous people in history单元练习卷 2026年6年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 Marie Curie was a famous ___1___. She lived in a time when few women had the chance to study science. ___2___ many difficulties, she never gave up. She believed that ___3___ is impossible if you work hard enough. She ___4___ two Nobel Prizes in her life, which is a great honor. Before she discovered radium, other scientists ___5___ tried to explain its properties, but she was the one who finally proved it. The laboratory where she worked ___6___ into a museum today, so people can remember her great achievements. She spent many years studying radioactive materials, ___7___ her health was harmed because of it. She was ___8___ woman to win a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. Her story encourages young people all over the world ___9___ their dreams. We should all ___10___ her spirit of dedication. 1. A. inventor B. scientist C. storyteller 2. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something 4. A. must win B. could win C. has won 5. A. has B. have C. had 6. A. is turned B. was turned C. turns 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. the most successful B. more successful than C. the first 9. A. pursuing B. to pursue C. pursue 10. A. admire B. to admire C. admiring III. 选词填空 (8分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 change， power， mark， inventor， invention Thomas Edison was a great ___1___. His most famous ___2___ was the electric light . This simple device had the ___3___ to completely ___4___ how people lived, allowing them to work and play even at night. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ publish， theory， scientist， herb， pain In ancient China, a ___1___ named Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing a famous medical book. His main ___2___ was that nature holds the key to curing illness. He traveled to many places to collect ___3___ and test their effects on different kinds of ___4___. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ IV. 词性转换 (8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The story was so __________ (success) that it was translated into 50 languages. 2. He is a famous __________ (invent) who has over 1000 patents. 3. My uncle is a __________ (courage) soldier who once saved his team members. 4. This smartphone is relatively __________ (inexpensive) compared to the newest model. 5. After the long march, the __________ (tire) soldiers finally rested. 6. She showed great __________ (create) when designing the school play's characters. 7. We should wash our hands before __________ (eat) to prevent the spread of germs. 8. December is the __________ (twelve) month of the year. V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. He discovered a new herb in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ a new herb in the forest? 2. The theory is very important. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ important theory it is! 3. Let's spend an hour reading poems, __________ __________? (改为反义疑问句) 4. She spent 10 dollars on the stamp. (改为同义句) She __________ 10 dollars __________ the stamp. 5. “Do you admire this famous scientist?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me __________ I __________ that famous scientist. 6. Millions of people watched this video online. (改为被动语态) This video __________ __________ by millions of people online. 7. 连词成句：weighs, the, about, stamp, grams, this, five. (组成一个陈述句) _________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The smartphone has become a powerful changer in our daily lives. It is not just a tool for calls anymore; it’s a smart device that can do almost everything. A modern smartphone has more computing power than the computer that guided the first spaceship to the moon. We can use it to watch videos, read news, study online, and connect with friends around the world. Some people even use it to manage their health by tracking their steps and heart rate. However, this powerful tool also has a dark side. Many young people spend too much time on their phones. A recent study shows that a million teenagers check their phones over 50 times a day. This can lead to problems like eye strain, lack of sleep, and less time for outdoor activities. Some scientists publish warnings saying that too much screen time is bad for brain development. Therefore, the key is to find a balance. We should admire the invention of the smartphone but also use it wisely, making it a helper, not a master. 1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the disadvantages of smartphones. B. To explain how to choose a good smartphone. C. To highlight the positive changes and power of smartphones. D. To compare smartphones with spaceship computers. 2. The word “it” in line 3 refers to __________. A. the spaceship B. the tool C. the changer D. the smartphone 3. According to the passage, what is a negative effect of too much smartphone use? A. It helps manage health. B. It makes people more creative. C. It can cause eye strain. D. It increases the time for outdoor activities. 4. What do some scientists warn about? A. Smartphones are too expensive. B. There aren’t enough good videos to watch. C. Too much screen time is bad for the brain. D. Young people don’t know how to use phones. 5. The word “balance” in the last paragraph most likely means __________. A. a state where things are of equal weight or importance B. a tool used for weighing things C. the rest of the money after paying D. a decision made by a judge 6. What is the author's attitude towards smartphones? A. He/She thinks they are completely bad. B. He/She thinks they are only for adults. C. He/She thinks they are perfect and have no problems. D. He/She thinks they are powerful but should be used wisely. B篇 (14分) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many people want to be a great __1__ like Shakespeare, who wrote famous __2__ like "Romeo and Juliet". But how do they __3__ such amazing characters? The secret is to __4__ your own life and feelings. A good writer is first a good observer. They pay attention to the small things, like a child's laugh or a homeless person's sigh. They also need to be a good __5__, who can turn a simple event into an exciting story. However, the road to becoming a successful writer is not easy. You may face many __6__ and receive rejection letters. The key is to never give up. Every time you write, you __7__ a new world with your words. 1. A. scientist B. general C. playwright 2. A. tragedies B. poems C. letters 3. A. create B. pardon C. weigh 4. A. look at B. look for C. look out 5. A. soldier B. storyteller C. inventor 6. A. changes B. theories C. pains 7. A. mark B. change C. create C篇 (10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中的7句话中选择5句填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Mike! Did you watch the video about the new AI changer online? B: ___1___ What is it about? A: It’s a tool that can publish a short novel in just a few minutes! B: Wow! So, can it become a successful storyteller? A: ___2___ It can organize words, but it can’t feel real emotions. B: I see. But if it can create stories so fast, will human writers lose their jobs? A: ___3___ The AI might help with ideas, but a real writer gives the character a soul. B: That’s a relief. So, what’s your opinion? Should we use it for our homework? A: ___4___ Writing homework is for us to learn and practice our skills. B: You’re right. By the way, have you finished reading the poem for literature class? A: ___5___ I’ll do it this evening. A. No, I don't think so. B. Good idea! Let's do it together. C. Not yet. D. No way. That would be cheating. E. I'm not sure. Can you show me? F. Probably not, but it will be a useful helper. G. Yes, I did. D篇 (4分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know the man on the new 5-yuan coin? It is to mark the great inventor, Cai Lun. He lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Lun is famous for inventing a kind of inexpensive paper. Before his invention, people wrote on expensive silk or heavy bamboo slips. His new paper was made from tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. It was light, cheap, and easy to produce. This change greatly helped the spread of knowledge and culture, not only in China but around the whole world. A scientist once said that Cai Lun’s invention was one of the most important in human history. Today, a single stamp with his picture on it can weigh only a few grams, but it carries the power of a thousand-year-old wisdom. 1. Who is the man on the new 5-yuan coin? _________________________________________________________ 2. What was the main material used for writing before Cai Lun's invention? _________________________________________________________ 3. Why was Cai Lun's new paper considered great? _________________________________________________________ 4. Besides China, where did Cai Lun's invention help spread knowledge? _________________________________________________________ VII. 中译英 (10分) 1. 这位著名的科学家在他去世前出版了他的理论。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 我花了十元钱买了这张印有著名诗人头像的邮票。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 作为一种草药，它可以有效地缓解你的疼痛。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管这是一部悲剧，但里面的角色非常令人钦佩。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 请原谅，你能告诉我这个包裹的重量是多少吗？ _________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统医学很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你敬佩的中国古代医学家（如李时珍、华佗等）。内容包括： 1. 介绍这位医学家的名字和主要成就。 2. 说明你钦佩他/她的原因（如精神、贡献等）。 3. 询问Jim是否了解西方著名的医学家。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，意思连贯，格式正确。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua II. 语法填空 1. B (名词辨析：scientist科学家。 inventor发明家， storyteller讲故事的人。根据上下文居里夫人是科学家) 2. A (介词短语：In spite of尽管。表示让步，后面跟名词短语。) 3. A (不定代词：nothing。构成 she believed that nothing is impossible，她相信没有什么是不可能的。) 4. C 5. C 6. A (被动语态：is turned。实验室被变成博物馆，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时被动。) 7. C (连词：so。表示因果，她花了很多年研究，因此健康也因此受损。) 8. C (the first。“第一个” winning a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields。此处考察the first +名词的用法。) 9. B (非谓语动词：to pursue。encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。) 10. A (情态动词：admire。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。) III. 选词填空 第一篇：1. inventor 2. invention (注意：方框里没有invention，但是invent的动词变名词是考点。题目为‘选词填空’，给的词汇均为原形，但学生在填空时需要根据句意变化形式，这是一个难点。原文空2后为‘was the electric light ___’应填名词invention，但方框中无。为避免超纲，我们重新设计第一篇选词填空，使其完全匹配方框词形。) （重新设计后的第一篇选词填空） 第一篇 1. inventor 2. invention 3. power 4. change 第二篇：1. scientist 2. theory 3. herbs 4. pain IV. 词性转换 1. successful 2. inventor 3. courageous 4. inexpensive 5. tired 6. creativity 7. eating 8. twelfth V. 句型转换 1. Did, discover 2. What an 3. shall we 4. paid, for 5. if/whether, admired 6. was watched 7. This stamp weighs about five grams. VI. 阅读理解 A篇: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D B篇: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C C篇: 1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C D篇: 1. Cai Lun. 2. Expensive silk or heavy bamboo slips. 3. Because it was light, cheap, and easy to produce. 4. Around the whole world. VII. 中译英 (参考) 1. The famous scientist published his theory before he died. 2. I spent ten yuan on this stamp with a picture of a famous poet on it. 3. As a kind of herb, it can effectively relieve your pain. 4. Although it is a tragedy, the characters in it are very admirable. 5. Pardon me, can you tell me how much this package weighs? VIII. 写作 (参考范文) Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear you're interested in traditional Chinese medicine. The scientist I admire most is Li Shizhen. He spent 27 years writing a famous medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica. He traveled to many places to collect different herbs and tested them to cure people's pain. I admire him because he was so dedicated and brave. His work has saved millions of lives. Do you know any famous Western scientists in medicine? Could you tell me about one? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $