精品解析：江苏省上冈高级中学2025-2026学年春学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试题

江苏省上冈高级中学2025—2026学年春学期 高一年级英语学科期中考试试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to prepare a gift for? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is children’s day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like now? A. She is dark-eyed. B. She has white hair. C. She wears glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her? Look! With dark hair and glasses, and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair’s white now, and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Wendy call her friends? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, how often do you contact your friends? M: Twice a month by email. What about you, Wendy? W: Once a week over the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow? A. A birthday cake. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow evening is Tony’s birthday party. What should I take? M: He likes science very much. You’re supposed to take something about science. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A TV program. C. A survey report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining again. It is always raining these days. M: Oh, it won’t last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. Which of the following impressed the woman? A. The tasty food. B. The busy street. C. The free drinks. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. They nearly won. M: Yes, but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. W: If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, it could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. M: Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. W: You're right. What also impressed me was the snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. M: They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the man and Jim? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. An art director. C. A film actress. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name's Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you're Jim's friend. W: Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we're cousins. His mom and my mom are sisters. W: Do you live here, around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I'm sort of an artist, too. I make films. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman find difficult? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 11. What does Colin value most in studying a language? A. Talent. B. Patience. C. Curiosity. 12. What does Colin advise the woman to do? A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Get up early every day. C. Listen to English news. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you! M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem. M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once. W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it? M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. W: Should I get up earlier every day? M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. W: Practice makes perfect, right? M: You said it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the art museum. B. To the nearby zoo. C. To an Indian restaurant. 14. What does the woman seem uninterested in? A. Living in a block. B. Meeting the guide. C. Watching animals. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a bank. B. Go shopping. C. Travel alone. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: Okay, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that. How about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I'm not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left and I only have 50 dollars left in cash. W: Oh well, let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 18. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Saint Paul. 20. What does the speaker remind people to do? A. Be careful of icy roads. B. Be mindful of travelers. C. Be ready for a big dinner. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in St. Paul, Minnesota, and a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Year’s will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this amazing building. The Essential Tour It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10 Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary. The Backstage Tour It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present. Takes place: Daily at 7 am Prices: $155 Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior. Opera High Tea It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm Duration:1.5 hours Prices: $145 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk. 21. If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total? A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140 22. What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour? A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room. B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms. C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers. D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor. 23. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a personal diary. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分中“Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10(价格：成人35美元/在线29美元；儿童（12岁以下）$20/在线$10)”可知，如果一对夫妇和他们5岁的双胞胎想参加The Essential Tour并在网上预订，他们总共需要支付29+29+10+10=78美元。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分中“You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.(你甚至可以站在音乐厅的舞台上，拿起指挥棒，想象自己在指挥演出)”可知，在The Backstage Tour期间，游客可以站在音乐厅的舞台上扮演指挥的角色。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Sydney Opera House Tours(悉尼歌剧院之旅)”以及“We offer three different tours of this amazing building.(我们提供三种不同的参观方式)”结合文章主要介绍了三种悉尼歌剧院之旅的情况。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。 B Growing up, Stephanie Laska never worked out, preferring music class to P. E. and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks. It wasn’t until her 40s, weighing around 300 pounds, that she decided to change her lifestyle. Simple diet changes, like cutting out soda and limiting desserts, helped her lose 50 pounds. But she hit a plateau and realized she needed to include moving. Initially, Laska decided to just walk. Gradually, she added running, starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first mile in 2014. Laska kept her new habit a secret at first. One day, at the park with her kids, she ran to catch up with them on their bikes. “The look on my daughter’s face when she saw me running was like she saw Santa Claus,” Laska recalls. That’s when she started taking her one-mile jogs up to a 5 km,10 km, half-marathon and eventually marathon distance. In 2015, she ran her first marathon and won first place in her age group. “What motivated me was that it wasn’t as hard as I thought,” says Laska, who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years. “People make huge decisions, but I just made a small choice to take a walk.” She emphasizes that these small decisions can snowball into significant changes. Taking life one step at a time has not only improved Laska’s well-being but promoted relationships with her family and even brought on a promotion at work. When asked about the key to losing weight, Laska says, “Exercise. For me, it is not about running a marathon, but about those daily decisions to just go outside.” 24. Why did Laska intend to transform her lifestyle? A. To stay youthful. B. To lose some weight. C. To encourage kids. D. To enjoy music better. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1? A. She reached her goal weight. B. She got in shape effortlessly. C. She stopped losing weight despite her efforts. D. She decided to give up on her fitness journey. 26. How did Laska’s daughter react when she saw her mother running? A. She was angry. B. She was surprised. C. She was uninterested D. She was disappointed. 27. What lesson does Laska’s story mainly teach? A. Slow and steady wins the race. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Small beginnings lead to great ends. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie Laska小时候不爱运动且饮食习惯不健康，后来过于肥胖决定改变生活方式，接着描述她通过改变饮食、开始运动最终爱上跑步的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing up, Stephanie Laska never worked out, preferring music class to P. E. and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks. It wasn’t until her 40s, weighing around 300 pounds, that she decided to change her lifestyle. Simple diet changes, like cutting out soda and limiting desserts, helped her lose 50pounds.(从小到大，Stephanie Laska从来都不进行体育锻炼，比起体育课，她更喜欢音乐课，还喜欢喝含糖饮料和吃零食。直到她40多岁，体重达到约300磅时，她才决定改变自己的生活方式。一些简单的饮食改变，比如戒掉苏打水和限制吃甜点，帮助她减掉了50磅体重)”可知，她改变生活方式是为了减肥。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Simple diet changes, like cutting out soda and limiting desserts, helped her lose 50pounds.(一些简单的饮食改变，比如戒掉苏打水和限制吃甜点，帮助她减掉了50磅体重)”可知，饮食改变帮助她瘦了50磅体重。再根据下文“realized she needed to include moving(意识到自己需要增加运动)”可推测，她在通过饮食控制减肥后遇到了问题，需要通过增加运动来进一步改变。“hit a plateau”的常见意思是“达到停滞期，进入平台期”，在这里结合语境是指她虽然努力通过饮食控制减肥了，但体重不再下降了，即尽管她努力了，但减肥停滞了。选项C“She stopped losing weight despite her efforts.(尽管她努力了，但她停止了减重)”与此相符。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Laska kept her new habit a secret at first. One day, at the park with her kids, she ran to catch up with them on their bikes. “The look on my daughter’s face when she saw me running was like she saw Santa Claus,” Laska recalls.(Laska起初对她的新习惯守口如瓶。有一天，她和孩子们在公园，她跑着去追骑自行车的孩子们。“当我女儿看到我在跑步时，她脸上的表情就好像她看到了圣诞老人一样。”Laska回忆道)”可知，Laska回忆说她女儿看到她跑步时脸上的表情就好像看到了圣诞老人一样。由此可知，她女儿看到妈妈跑步的反应是惊讶的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Laska最初只是做出了一些小的改变，比如改变饮食，从简单的散步开始运动，后来逐渐增加运动量，从短距离跑步到参加马拉松比赛，并且取得了很好的成绩，还收获了诸多积极的改变。她自己也强调“People make huge decisions, but I just made a small choice to take a walk.(人们常常会做出重大决定，但我只是做了一个小小的选择，去散散步)”，由此推知，小决定可以像滚雪球一样引发重大的改变。故选D。 C Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡) and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, “I murdered a huge snake this morning.” Invariably, people nodded, smiled, and carried on as usual. Only once did someone actually listen, and replied, “I’m sure she had it coming.” Roosevelt no doubt had a point. A lot of the time, people hardly ever listen to what’s going on in a conversation. They focus instead on getting their own response ready. Research proves that good conversations, like a game of catch, are a back-and-forth game. They need a talking-listening ratio (比率) that’s not far from 50:50. When we talk tirelessly, our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated. When we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction. Listening does not always come easily to people. But there are small tricks you can try. One is to let silence fall. Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. Let people say more. Just because someone has stopped talking, it doesn’t mean they’re done communicating. Another helpful habit is asking questions. Don’t plan them in advance or wait for your turn to speak. Ask for more information about something which interests you. Explore the details behind a half-told story. It’s a hard skill to get right, but it gets easier with practice. When we listen to what other people say, when we read and learn from the world, we become better. As Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, once said, “Nature has given men one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.” 28. Why did Roosevelt greet people unusually? A. To test their sympathy. B. To evaluate social politeness. C. To expose their passive listening. D. To avoid exchanging small talk. 29. What leads to strong interpersonal bonds? A. Talking more to show you care. B. Finding common topics to discuss. C. Sharing your own experiences regularly. D. Giving others enough time to express themselves. 30. What does the author suggest about silence in conversation? A. It is a sign of disinterest. B. It allows thoughts to develop. C. It means the talk is about to end. D. It brings reflective answers to questions. 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why We Fail to Listen B. How to Have a Good Conversation C. Beyond Hearing: The Art of Listening D. Conversations: More Than Just Talking 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日常交流中人们常被动倾听的现象，说明倾听对建立深层关系的作用，并给出营造沉默、主动提问的倾听技巧。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡) and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, “I murdered a huge snake this morning.” (富兰克林·D·罗斯福讨厌闲聊。他认为，在大多数此类对话中，人们从未真正听过别人说的话，就好像人们在读提示卡，礼貌地等待轮到他们一样。为了说明他的观点，他有时会问候人们说：“我今天早上杀了一条大蛇。”)”可知，罗斯福用不寻常的方式打招呼是为了揭露人们被动倾听的状态。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction. (当我们倾听他人时，我们能让他们排解困扰自己的压力与烦恼。正因如此，这能建立更深厚、满意度更高的人际关系)”可知，给他人足够的表达时间有助于建立牢固的人际联结。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. (沉默是对话生长的空间。正如这页纸上的文字需要周围的空白来衬托，沉默能让我们的想法成形，并推动对话继续)”可知，作者认为交谈中的沉默能让思想得以发展。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从罗斯福的例子入手，指出人们不善倾听的问题，强调倾听的重要性，并介绍了提升倾听的方法，核心在于讲述倾听的艺术与价值。C选项“Beyond Hearing: The Art of Listening (超越听见：倾听的艺术)”最适合作为标题。故选C项。 D As adults, attention and concentration are characteristics of the mind that we use daily, often with little effort and without conscious awareness. A crucial factor to consider here is that, like many other skills, attention and concentration improve as our brains mature and develop. Children and teens have limitations to their attention since their brains are not fully mature (成熟的) until well beyond their twentieth birthday. A child’s attention span improves with age. However, it is important to note that some children may experience difficulties in focusing on tasks or concentrating on their studies and other activities. They may lose concentration more easily than their peers, which can be very distressing for everyone involved. Troubles with attention may also mean that something is not quite right in the world of the child. It is important for parents and teachers to be aware of what may be drawing away their attention to help them regain focus. Here are some key points to remember, so please pay attention! First, attention and concentration are not the same thing. Simply speaking, attention is a complex brain system that selects and temporarily (暂时的) focuses on key emotionally important elements in our surrounding environment, while concentration is the ability to focus on a specific task for an extended period of time. Both are powerfully influenced by a child’s current emotional state as well as their overall development. A child who is under stress will find it difficult to pay attention or concentrate on schoolwork or other related activities. In other words, emotions and stress have an impact on attention and concentration. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs that a child may be troubled or stressed. Signs and symptoms that might indicate that something is not right in the world of a child include the difficulty completing classroom work or housework, avoiding writing or reading, failing to meet deadlines while completing classroom tasks, and making noises or disturbing people around them. It should be apparent that, like many things that can impact how well a child does at school or home, it doesn’t take much to improve things. 32. What is a key factor that affects a child’s ability to pay attention? A. The child’s physical condition. B. The child’s family atmosphere. C. The child’s development of the brain. D. The child’s previous educational background. 33. How does concentration differ from attention? A. Attention is age-related. B. Concentration is sustainable. C. Concentration targets on people. D. Attention stresses the emotional state. 34. What is considered a typical sign of attention problems in children? A. Keeping away from tasks. B. Respecting people around them. C. Completing tasks in advance. D. Performing terribly in examinations. 35. What will probably be talked about next? A. Specific examples of attention difficulties. B. The effects of concentration on kids’ studies. C. The importance of early childhood education. D. Approaches to helping children improve attention. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了儿童注意力和专注力的特点，指出其受大脑发育和情绪状态的影响，并列举了注意力问题的常见表现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A crucial factor to consider here is that, like many other skills, attention and concentration improve as our brains mature and develop. (这里需要考虑的一个关键因素是，与许多其他技能一样，注意力和专注力也会随着我们大脑的成熟与发展而得到提升。)”和第二段中“Children and teens have limitations to their attention since their brains are not fully mature (成熟的) until well beyond their twentieth birthday. (儿童和青少年的注意力存在一定的局限性，因为他们的大脑在20岁以后才完全发育成熟。)”可知，影响孩子注意力的一个关键因素是孩子大脑的发育。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Simply speaking, attention is a complex brain system that selects and temporarily (暂时的) focuses on key emotionally important elements in our surrounding environment, while concentration is the ability to focus on a specific task for an extended period of time. (简单来说，注意力是一种复杂的大脑系统，它能够从我们所处的环境中筛选出并暂时聚焦于那些具有重要情感意义的元素，而专注力则是指能够长时间专注于某项特定任务的能力。)”可知，不同于注意力，专注力是长时间专注于特定任务的能力，表明它是可持续的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Signs and symptoms that might indicate that something is not right in the world of a child include the difficulty completing classroom work or housework, avoiding writing or reading, failing to meet deadlines while completing classroom tasks, and making noises or disturbing people around them. (可能表明孩子所处的世界存在问题的一些迹象和症状包括：无法完成课堂作业或家务活、逃避书写或阅读、在完成课堂任务时无法按时完成、以及发出噪音或打扰周围的人。)”可知，逃避任务是注意力问题的典型表现。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It should be apparent that, like many things that can impact how well a child does at school or home, it doesn’t take much to improve things. (显然，就像许多可能影响孩子在学校或家庭表现的因素一样，改善情况并不需要太多努力。)”可知，结尾提到改善情况并不需要太多努力，暗示下文将转向帮助孩子提高注意力的方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humiliation (蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right? _____36_____ But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it? Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of shame. Shame is more of a private feeling of regret and dishonor, which results from having said or done something wrong or stupid. For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. _____37_____ However, the case of humiliation differs. It is described as a strong feeling that comes with loss of self-respect. Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. _____38_____ So, how can you deal with it? According to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, there are a few steps you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. _____39_____ Also, don’t immediately try and fight back for ‘round 2’ —often humiliation isn’t personal.  Lastly, resilience (恢复力) seems to be extremely important. Some people say: “What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger”. _____40_____ Why not use the disadvantage as motivation (动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? It could be an opportunity to start spending more time in doing something you love. That way it may have an unexpected benefit. A. While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt. B. It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small. C. It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior. D. Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on. E. Thus, this article helps to understand this painful private feeling. F. The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down. G. So, take the challenge to make it known to the public and fight back. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。它首先介绍了耻辱的概念，将其与羞愧进行比较，随后通过实例阐述了耻辱的场景特征，并提出了一系列应对耻辱的心理学建议，鼓励读者接受、处理并从耻辱的经历中恢复和成长。 【36题详解】 由上文“Humiliation (蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right? (蒙羞。我们很多人都经历过那种只想让地面裂开让自己躲进去的恐惧感，对吧？)”以及下文“But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it? (但什么是耻辱，我们又该如何从中走出来呢？)”可知，首段提出了耻辱这一概念，并引出下文对其定义及应对方法的讨论，E选项“It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small. (当有人决定让我们感到渺小时，就会发生这种情况。)”中的It指代上文的humiliation，同时引出下文对于耻辱的进一步探讨，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. (例如，一个好人会对朋友说或做一些刻薄的事情感到‘羞愧’。)”可知，这里在举例说明羞愧的感觉来源于个人行为不当，C选项“It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior. (这让他对自己的行为感到糟糕和后悔)”承接上文，解释了为什么好人会对自己的不当行为感到羞愧，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. (想象一下，在与老板开会时，你的同事不公平地批评你的工作，让你感到震惊。或者你的朋友可能在其他朋友面前质疑你对某个爱好或兴趣的知识，从而看不起你。)”可知，这里列举了两种公开场合下遭受羞辱的情景，F选项“The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down. (他人的在场是关键因素——公开的责骂。)”总结了这两种情况的共同点，即都有他人在场，且是公开性质的，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. (首先，你必须接受这种耻辱，并意识到你不是唯一有这种感觉的人。)”可知，这里在提供应对耻辱的第一个步骤，强调接受并认识到耻辱是一种普遍感受，D选项“Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on. (因此，与其他经历过这些的人交谈并继续前进。)”承接上文，提出了解决办法之一是与同样经历的人交流并继续前行，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Some people say: ‘What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger’. (有些人说：‘那些杀不死你的只会让你变得更强大’。)”以及后文“Why not use the disadvantage as motivation (动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? (为什么不利用这个劣势作为成为更好的工作者或了解更多关于那个爱好或兴趣的动力呢？)”可知，这里是在谈论将负面经历转化为成长的动力，A选项“While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt. (虽然耻辱可能不会杀死你，但它会伤害你。)”承上启下，既回应了前文提到的“不致命却让人更强大的事物”，又引出了下文关于如何将耻辱的伤害转变为积极行动的建议，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____50____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time ____51____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____52____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____53____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____54____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____55____. 41. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof 42. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned 43. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained 44. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial 45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 46. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident 47. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. had 48. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation 49. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed 50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 51. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring 52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 53. A. remarkably B. casually C. regularly D. completely 54. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests 55. A. encounters B. memories C. discoveries D. ideas 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述一家人前往休斯顿湖荒野公园露营，遇雨仍享受露营，后续徒步划船，收获美好难忘回忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，天就突然开始下雨了。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“our tent on a high flat ground”可知，搭建的是帐篷。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在高处平坦的地面上，雨水流不进来。A. checked检查；B. attached附上；C. approached靠近；D. positioned放置，安置。根据下文“our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in ”可知，作者一行人把帐篷安置在高处。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈准备零食饮品，我们一边玩游戏、闲聊日常生活，让雨天露营充满乐趣。A. felt感觉；B. argued争吵；C. chatted闲聊；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“we played games”可知，露营氛围愉快，由此推测他们在轻松地聊天。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在雨声中露营，多么独特美好啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful有力量的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，雨天听雨声露营，是特别的体验。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们围聚在自然之中，感觉十分惬意。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。结合常识可知，野外露营身处大自然环境中。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便下着雨，我也从未如此开心过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“it was a nice feeling”可知，作者很开心。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈很快在篝火上为全家准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. prepared准备；B. served服务；C. ordered订购；D. had拥有。根据下文“I sensed that a hot meal ”可知，妈妈在准备晚餐。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我觉得热饭和愉快交谈能让我们浑身暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演；D. conversation交谈。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____ about our daily life”可知，一家人围坐吃饭聊天。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们吃饭时，爸爸指着星星，给我们讲述他的童年往事。A. yelled大喊；B. pointed指向；C. wondered想知道；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“at the stars and told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸指向星星讲述自己的童年往事。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们一边欢笑，一边闲聊了解彼此的近况，夜晚繁星如钻。A. set out出发；B. went back回去；C. caught up了解……近况；D. looked down向下看。根据下文“on our days”并结合露营的场景可知，一家人聊天以便了解彼此的近况。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，我们开心地探索营地周围的岩石小径。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. searching搜寻；D. exploring探索。根据下文“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，户外游玩沿着小路游玩，即“探索”小径。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了森林徒步，我们还在傍晚愉快地划船游玩。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Instead of代替；D. As for至于。根据上文“____ the rocky trails around our campsite.”可知，除了徒步森林外，他们还进行了划船。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：看松树后方日落光影变幻，景色十分迷人。A. remarkably显著地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly规律地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees”可知，此处指日落光影变化明显，景色出众。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天傍晚，我们收拾好所有随身物品，动身回家。A. goods商品；B. tools工具；C. belongings随身物品；D. harvests收获。根据下文“and headed home”可知，露营结束收拾个人行李物件。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我十分感激这次露营之旅，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters偶遇；B. memories回忆；C. discoveries发现；D. ideas想法。结合常识可知，旅途经历留存下来的是美好回忆。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for ___56___ (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is ___57___ stick made of bamboo or wood, usually ___58___ (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan ___59___ (tap) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while ___60___ (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance ___61___ (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He began learning the dance as a child and has practiced it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, ___62___ divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, ___63___ a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practicing it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural ___64___ (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to a ___65___ (big) stage.” 【答案】56. locals 57. a 58. decorated 59. to tap 60. dancing 61. was recognized 62. which 63. to 64. ignorance 65. bigger 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了江苏泗洪钱杆舞的文化特色与传承困境。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，对于江苏泗洪的当地人来说，钱杆舞是最能代表他们文化身份的传统。空格处作介词for的宾语，需要用名词形式；local表示“当地人”时是可数名词，此处泛指泗洪的居民，所以用复数形式locals。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子，通常装饰有铜钱、铃铛和丝带。根据空格后的单数名词stick可知，此处应该用不定冠词泛指“一根棍子”，stick是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子，通常装饰有铜钱、铃铛和丝带。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词stick，名词stick与动词decorate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词decorated作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞者随着当地民间音乐的节奏起舞，用钱杆拍打肩膀、腰部、腿部和其他身体部位。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to tap。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞者随着当地民间音乐的节奏起舞，用钱杆拍打肩膀、腰部、腿部和其他身体部位。根据空格前的连词while可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为while they are dancing to the rhythm of local folk music，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以空处用现在分词dancing。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞于2023年被认定为江苏省非物质文化遗产。 空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语Qiangan Dance与动词recognize之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2023表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，所以填was recognized。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河分隔了中国的南北地区。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Huaihe River，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管具有文化价值，钱杆舞在一定程度上面临被遗忘的风险。to a certain extent是固定短语，意为“在一定程度上”。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了对抗这种文化无知，胡成立了一个训练队。空格处作介词against的宾语，需要用名词形式；ignore是动词，其名词形式ignorance表示“无知，不了解”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：胡还在网上分享表演，吸引了众多爱好者，他们激励他“把钱杆舞带上更大的舞台”。根据语境，此处隐含与当前舞台的对比，所以用形容词比较级bigger，表示“更大的”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文，在空白处填入1个适当的短语或短语的正确形式。 66. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ (摆脱) the unpleasant smell quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get rid of 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把所有的窗户都打开，这样我们就能尽快摆脱这股难闻的气味了。“摆脱”应用动词短语get rid of，且情态动词can后应用get的原形。 67. The new policy concerning environmental protection ________________ (使发生或存在) a heated debate among citizens from all walks of life since it was issued last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】has given rise to 【解析】 【详解】句意：自上个月发布以来，这项关于环境保护的新政策在各界市民中引发了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示，可使用固定短语give rise to表达“使发生或存在”之意，且根据句末的时间状语since it was issued last month可知，空处可使用现在完成时have/has given rise to，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，主语为第三人称单数的The new policy，助动词用has。 68. ________________ (减少，削减) daily expenses is the only way for him to pay off his debt as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Cutting back on 【解析】 【详解】句意：减少日常开支是他尽快还清债务的唯一办法。根据汉语提示“减少，削减”可知短语为cut back on，作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。 69. The professor mentioned a case ________________ (提及；参考) the recent social conflict during his lecture. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授在讲课时提到了一个案例，该案例与近期发生的社会冲突有关。根据汉语提示“提及；参考”可知短语为refer to，与case构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 70. The idea that we should hold a meaningful class meeting to solve these problems suddenly ________________ (被想到；浮现在脑海中) me while I was walking alone on the playground after school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】occurred to 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我独自一人在操场上散步时，突然想到我们应当召开一次有意义的班会来解决这些问题。根据汉语提示可知短语为occur to，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词occur的过去式为occurred。 第四节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 71. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home________ different kinds of living things. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：每一层森林都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。be home to 是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填介词to。 72. When ________ (ask) about his dream, the young man said he wanted to be a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】​asked 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及他的梦想时，这位年轻人说他想成为一名科学家。ask“问”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When the young man was asked about his dream，省略the young man was，保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 73. The new park, where there are __________(vary) kinds of flowers, offers a variety of things to play with. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座新公园里有各种各样的花，提供了各式各样的游玩项目。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词kinds，要用形容词作定语；vary的形容词是various，表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填various。 74. Regarding Alan Smith’s _________ (defend) of ALife, the author is supportive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于艾伦·史密斯对人工生命的辩护，作者是持支持态度的。空前有所有格“Alan Smith’s”修饰，此处需要用所给词“defend”的名词形式“defence/defense”（辩护）作宾语。故填defence/defense。 75. For downloadable lessons, visit the _________ (office) website of Children’s Theatre. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如需可下载的课程，请访问儿童剧院的官方网站。此处修饰名词“website”，需用形容词作定语，所给词“office”为名词，意为“办公室”，其形容词形式是official，意为“官方的”，official website表示“官方网站”，符合语境。故填official。 76. The ________ (distant) from my home to the office is about 10 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从我家到办公室的距离大约是10公里。本空作主语，用名词形式distance，意为“距离”。故填distance。 77. The team worked day and night ________ (process) the sudden issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to process 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队夜以继日地努力处理这一突发问题。此处作目的状语，动词process“加工，处理”用不定式形式。 78. The terrible storm last night caused ________ (destroy) loss to the small village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的可怕的暴风雨给这个小村庄造成了毁灭性的损失。空处修饰名词loss，需填形容词destructive，作定语。 79. Her immediate _________ (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对这个好消息的第一反应就是打电话给她最好的朋友，分享这份激动。根据空前的Her immediate可知，此处应填名词作主语，reaction意为“反应”。故填reaction。 80. The parents let out a sigh of_________(relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们在公园里安全地找到了丢失的孩子时，父母松了一口气。根据空前的a sigh of可知，此处应填名词作宾语，relieve的名词为relief，意为“宽慰；轻松”，为不可数名词，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。 81. Regular review of notes, a simple study habit, is highly ________ (benefit) for building long-term memory and improving exam performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期复习笔记是一种简单的学习习惯，对于形成长期记忆、提升考试成绩非常有益。空处作表语，需填形容词beneficial。 82. The government calls on everyone to enhance environmental protection ________ (aware). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府呼吁人们提高环境保护意识。空处应填入名词，与protection构成名词短语，作enhance的宾语，aware的名词形式为awareness，意为“意识”。 83. I remember one story that was quite ________ (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：我记得有一个相当恐怖的故事。scare是动词，意为“使害怕”，此处需要用形容词作表语，描述story的特点，scary意为“恐怖的，吓人的”，符合语境。故填scary。 84. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。 【点睛】 85. No wonder the internet has now become the first place__________ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the first place，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。 86. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 87. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, __________________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她完成了进一步的中医培训课程，获得了广泛的中医和西医知识。分析句子，句中completed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处she与acquire之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填acquiring。 88. The Amazon rainforest is often known ________ the “lungs of the planet”. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林通常被称为“地球之肺”。短语be known as表示“被称为”，故填as。 89. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to survive 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：Goldshore海滩是当地唯一一个在这场灾难中没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。local beach前有the only修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to survive。 90. The Amazon River, ________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马孙河（Amazon River）全长近6400公里，雨林由此得名。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Amazon River，关系代词which替代先行词，拆解定语从句为：the rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，你向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1．保护视力的重要性；2．电子产品对眼睛的危害；3．提出保护眼睛，科学用眼的建议。 注意：1、词数80词以上； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Good eyesight plays a vital role in our study and daily life, enabling us to see things clearly and stay energetic. Therefore, it is necessary for us to protect our eyes carefully. However, with electronic devices widely used, many students spend hours on phones and tablets. Long-time screen watching causes eye tiredness and easily leads to nearsightedness, which does great harm to our eyes. To avoid eye problems, we should use electronic products wisely. We’d better control screen time and take a short break every hour. Meanwhile, we can do eye exercises regularly and spend more time outdoors. Let’s develop good eye habits and protect our eyes from now on. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，要求考生向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→ crucial 精力充沛的：energetic→ vigorous 与此同时：meanwhile→ in the meantime 培养：develop→ foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Good eyesight plays a vital role in our study and daily life, enabling us to see things clearly and stay energetic. 拓展句：Good eyesight, which enables us to see things clearly and stay energetic, plays a vital role in our study and daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Long-time screen watching causes eye tiredness and easily leads to nearsightedness, which does great harm to our eyes. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To avoid eye problems, we should use electronic products wisely.（运用了动词不定式To do sth作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why are you in . such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses, and I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses. And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jerry, how often do you contact your . friends twice a month by email? What about you windy. once a week over the phone? Jerry, how often do you contact your . friends twice a month by email? What about you windy . once a week over the phone? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. Tomorrow evening is tony's birthday party. What should I take? He like science very much. You're supposed to take something about science. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. A nearly won, yes. but they did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third basement had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a drawl. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The resolved might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You're right. What also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium, but chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. What a pity that our city team was only one point behind the winning team. a nearly one. They did a great job and try their best in the baseball final today. If the third baseman had rushed into the home base, IT could have been a draw. In that case, there could have been extra innings. The result might change. Anything may happen during a game. It's not an easy job. We should take their feelings into consideration. You are right. Would also impressed me was a snacks in the stadium. The chicken nuggets were so delicious, I really wanted to have more. They were a good match for the beer and welcomed by the crowd. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom . or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for . the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go, i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my named alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters? Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came . for the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go, i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you studying a language keyword is patience. It's of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all that wants. Oh yeah. But what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends? Or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect. right, you said IT. Collin, you got the highest score on the english exam. Again, how I envy you. You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts. but i'm still dissatisfied with my spoken english is my biggest problem. Cheer up, tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn english. When you're studying a language, the key word is patience. It's of the greatest importance because nobody can master a language all that wants. oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do? Finds and foreign friends? Or go abroad to learn IT? Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice english. Should I get up earlier every day? You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn english. For example, you can listen to english news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak english loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn. Practice makes perfect. right, you said IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenir. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum? That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. To tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up, souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars . left in cash. Go, well, let's take the subway down to the sea, a shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot. With one introverts expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago. Two, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one in travice expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago, two with a strong wind lowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江苏省上冈高级中学2025—2026学年春学期 高一年级英语学科期中考试试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to prepare a gift for? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His children. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like now? A. She is dark-eyed. B. She has white hair. C. She wears glasses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Wendy call her friends? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably take to Tony tomorrow? A. A birthday cake. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A TV program. C. A survey report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. Which of the following impressed the woman? A. The tasty food. B. The busy street. C. The free drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the man and Jim? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. An art director. C. A film actress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman find difficult? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 11. What does Colin value most in studying a language? A. Talent. B. Patience. C. Curiosity. 12. What does Colin advise the woman to do? A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Get up early every day. C. Listen to English news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the art museum. B. To the nearby zoo. C. To an Indian restaurant. 14. What does the woman seem uninterested in? A. Living in a block. B. Meeting the guide. C. Watching animals. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a bank. B. Go shopping. C. Travel alone. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 18. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Saint Paul. 20. What does the speaker remind people to do? A. Be careful of icy roads. B. Be mindful of travelers. C. Be ready for a big dinner. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this amazing building. The Essential Tour It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu? Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm Prices: Adults $35/ Online $29; kids(under 12)$20/ Online $10 Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary. The Backstage Tour It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present. Takes place: Daily at 7 am Prices: $155 Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior. Opera High Tea It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm Duration:1.5 hours Prices: $145 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk. 21. If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total? A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140 22. What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour? A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room. B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms. C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers. D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor. 23. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a personal diary. D. In a travel magazine. B Growing up, Stephanie Laska never worked out, preferring music class to P. E. and enjoying sugary drinks and snacks. It wasn’t until her 40s, weighing around 300 pounds, that she decided to change her lifestyle. Simple diet changes, like cutting out soda and limiting desserts, helped her lose 50 pounds. But she hit a plateau and realized she needed to include moving. Initially, Laska decided to just walk. Gradually, she added running, starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first mile in 2014. Laska kept her new habit a secret at first. One day, at the park with her kids, she ran to catch up with them on their bikes. “The look on my daughter’s face when she saw me running was like she saw Santa Claus,” Laska recalls. That’s when she started taking her one-mile jogs up to a 5 km,10 km, half-marathon and eventually marathon distance. In 2015, she ran her first marathon and won first place in her age group. “What motivated me was that it wasn’t as hard as I thought,” says Laska, who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years. “People make huge decisions, but I just made a small choice to take a walk.” She emphasizes that these small decisions can snowball into significant changes. Taking life one step at a time has not only improved Laska’s well-being but promoted relationships with her family and even brought on a promotion at work. When asked about the key to losing weight, Laska says, “Exercise. For me, it is not about running a marathon, but about those daily decisions to just go outside.” 24. Why did Laska intend to transform her lifestyle? A. To stay youthful. B. To lose some weight. C. To encourage kids. D. To enjoy music better. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1? A. She reached her goal weight. B. She got in shape effortlessly. C. She stopped losing weight despite her efforts. D. She decided to give up on her fitness journey. 26. How did Laska’s daughter react when she saw her mother running? A. She was angry. B. She was surprised. C. She was uninterested D. She was disappointed. 27. What lesson does Laska’s story mainly teach? A. Slow and steady wins the race. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Small beginnings lead to great ends. C Franklin D. Roosevelt hated small talk. He argued that in most conversations of this kind, people never actually listened to what other people said, as if people were reading from a prompt card (提示卡) and politely waiting their turn. To illustrate his point, he would sometimes greet people by saying, “I murdered a huge snake this morning.” Invariably, people nodded, smiled, and carried on as usual. Only once did someone actually listen, and replied, “I’m sure she had it coming.” Roosevelt no doubt had a point. A lot of the time, people hardly ever listen to what’s going on in a conversation. They focus instead on getting their own response ready. Research proves that good conversations, like a game of catch, are a back-and-forth game. They need a talking-listening ratio (比率) that’s not far from 50:50. When we talk tirelessly, our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated. When we listen to someone else, we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them. As such, it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction. Listening does not always come easily to people. But there are small tricks you can try. One is to let silence fall. Silence is the space where conversation grows. In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them, silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. Let people say more. Just because someone has stopped talking, it doesn’t mean they’re done communicating. Another helpful habit is asking questions. Don’t plan them in advance or wait for your turn to speak. Ask for more information about something which interests you. Explore the details behind a half-told story. It’s a hard skill to get right, but it gets easier with practice. When we listen to what other people say, when we read and learn from the world, we become better. As Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, once said, “Nature has given men one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.” 28. Why did Roosevelt greet people unusually? A. To test their sympathy. B. To evaluate social politeness. C. To expose their passive listening. D. To avoid exchanging small talk. 29. What leads to strong interpersonal bonds? A. Talking more to show you care. B. Finding common topics to discuss. C. Sharing your own experiences regularly. D. Giving others enough time to express themselves. 30. What does the author suggest about silence in conversation? A. It is a sign of disinterest. B. It allows thoughts to develop. C. It means the talk is about to end. D. It brings reflective answers to questions. 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why We Fail to Listen B. How to Have a Good Conversation C. Beyond Hearing: The Art of Listening D. Conversations: More Than Just Talking D As adults, attention and concentration are characteristics of the mind that we use daily, often with little effort and without conscious awareness. A crucial factor to consider here is that, like many other skills, attention and concentration improve as our brains mature and develop. Children and teens have limitations to their attention since their brains are not fully mature (成熟的) until well beyond their twentieth birthday. A child’s attention span improves with age. However, it is important to note that some children may experience difficulties in focusing on tasks or concentrating on their studies and other activities. They may lose concentration more easily than their peers, which can be very distressing for everyone involved. Troubles with attention may also mean that something is not quite right in the world of the child. It is important for parents and teachers to be aware of what may be drawing away their attention to help them regain focus. Here are some key points to remember, so please pay attention! First, attention and concentration are not the same thing. Simply speaking, attention is a complex brain system that selects and temporarily (暂时的) focuses on key emotionally important elements in our surrounding environment, while concentration is the ability to focus on a specific task for an extended period of time. Both are powerfully influenced by a child’s current emotional state as well as their overall development. A child who is under stress will find it difficult to pay attention or concentrate on schoolwork or other related activities. In other words, emotions and stress have an impact on attention and concentration. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs that a child may be troubled or stressed. Signs and symptoms that might indicate that something is not right in the world of a child include the difficulty completing classroom work or housework, avoiding writing or reading, failing to meet deadlines while completing classroom tasks, and making noises or disturbing people around them. It should be apparent that, like many things that can impact how well a child does at school or home, it doesn’t take much to improve things. 32. What is a key factor that affects a child’s ability to pay attention? A. The child’s physical condition. B. The child’s family atmosphere. C. The child’s development of the brain. D. The child’s previous educational background. 33. How does concentration differ from attention? A. Attention is age-related. B. Concentration is sustainable. C. Concentration targets on people. D. Attention stresses the emotional state. 34. What is considered a typical sign of attention problems in children? A. Keeping away from tasks. B. Respecting people around them. C. Completing tasks in advance. D. Performing terribly in examinations. 35. What will probably be talked about next? A. Specific examples of attention difficulties. B. The effects of concentration on kids’ studies. C. The importance of early childhood education. D. Approaches to helping children improve attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humiliation (蒙羞). Many of us have experienced that fearful feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and get down, right? _____36_____ But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it? Humiliation is quite often compared to the feeling of shame. Shame is more of a private feeling of regret and dishonor, which results from having said or done something wrong or stupid. For example, a good person will feel ‘shameful’ for speaking or doing something mean to a friend. _____37_____ However, the case of humiliation differs. It is described as a strong feeling that comes with loss of self-respect. Imagine your workmates shock you by unfairly calling you out on your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. _____38_____ So, how can you deal with it? According to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, there are a few steps you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize you’re not the only one who has felt like this. _____39_____ Also, don’t immediately try and fight back for ‘round 2’ —often humiliation isn’t personal.  Lastly, resilience (恢复力) seems to be extremely important. Some people say: “What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger”. _____40_____ Why not use the disadvantage as motivation (动力) to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? It could be an opportunity to start spending more time in doing something you love. That way it may have an unexpected benefit. A. While humiliation probably won’t kill you, it can hurt. B. It occurs when someone decides to make us feel small. C. It makes that person feel bad and regretful of his behavior. D. Therefore, talk to others who have experienced it and move on. E. Thus, this article helps to understand this painful private feeling. F. The presence of others is the key factor—a public dressing-down. G. So, take the challenge to make it known to the public and fight back. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____41____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____42____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____43____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____44____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____45____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____46____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____47____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____48____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____49____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____50____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time ____51____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____52____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____53____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____54____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____55____. 41. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof 42. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned 43. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained 44. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial 45. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 46. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident 47. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. had 48. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation 49. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed 50. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 51. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring 52. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 53. A. remarkably B. casually C. regularly D. completely 54. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests 55. A. encounters B. memories C. discoveries D. ideas 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for ___56___ (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is ___57___ stick made of bamboo or wood, usually ___58___ (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan ___59___ (tap) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while ___60___ (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance ___61___ (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He began learning the dance as a child and has practiced it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, ___62___ divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, ___63___ a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practicing it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural ___64___ (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to a ___65___ (big) stage.” 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文，在空白处填入1个适当的短语或短语的正确形式。 66. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ (摆脱) the unpleasant smell quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. The new policy concerning environmental protection ________________ (使发生或存在) a heated debate among citizens from all walks of life since it was issued last month. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. ________________ (减少，削减) daily expenses is the only way for him to pay off his debt as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. The professor mentioned a case ________________ (提及；参考) the recent social conflict during his lecture. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. The idea that we should hold a meaningful class meeting to solve these problems suddenly ________________ (被想到；浮现在脑海中) me while I was walking alone on the playground after school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 71. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home________ different kinds of living things. （用适当的词填空） 72. When ________ (ask) about his dream, the young man said he wanted to be a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The new park, where there are __________(vary) kinds of flowers, offers a variety of things to play with. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. Regarding Alan Smith’s _________ (defend) of ALife, the author is supportive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. For downloadable lessons, visit the _________ (office) website of Children’s Theatre. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The ________ (distant) from my home to the office is about 10 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The team worked day and night ________ (process) the sudden issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The terrible storm last night caused ________ (destroy) loss to the small village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Her immediate _________ (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The parents let out a sigh of_________(relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Regular review of notes, a simple study habit, is highly ________ (benefit) for building long-term memory and improving exam performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. The government calls on everyone to enhance environmental protection ________ (aware). (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. I remember one story that was quite ________ (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. No wonder the internet has now become the first place__________ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 86. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change. (用适当的词填空) 87. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, __________________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. The Amazon rainforest is often known ________ the “lungs of the planet”. （用适当的词填空） 89. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. The Amazon River, ________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，你向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1．保护视力的重要性；2．电子产品对眼睛的危害；3．提出保护眼睛，科学用眼的建议。 注意：1、词数80词以上； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $