精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级 英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：85分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束后上交答题卷。 第一卷 (50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) When I was in primary school, I once got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have ___1___ what the argument was about, but I still remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ___2___ and he was wrong, but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ___3___ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. ___4___ her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t ___5___ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! ___6___ argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the ___7___ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ___8___ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. The object had a ___9___ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view so that we can truly ____10____ them. 1. A. realized B. forgotten C. found D. wondered 2. A. wrong B. excited C. right D. ready 3. A. classmate B. mother C. friend D. teacher 4. A. In B. On C. Across D. Between 5. A. think B. wait C. believe D. start 6. A. Other B. Another C. Some D. The other 7. A. color B. owner C. price D. shape 8. A. changed B. left C. chose D. marked 9. A. beautiful B. strange C. similar D. different 10. A. win B. question C. understand D. respect II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When you plan a trip, you may want to choose a right place to stay. Here are some good choices for you. Rainbow Inn -Price: from $95 a night -Rooms: single, double or family rooms -View: mountain and forest -Location:30 minutes from the city center (bus) -Facilities (设施): private balcony (私人阳台), free breakfast, Wi-Fi and parking lot Downtown Loft -Price: $75 a night -Rooms: only one studio apartment (单间公寓) with kitchen and workspace -Bed: 1 double bed -View: city skyline -Location: city center -Facilities: smart TV, laundry (洗衣) service and Wi-Fi New Era Hostel -Price: $25 a night for one person -Size:4 square meters -Bed: single or shared dorm (宿舍) beds -View: sea -Location:15 minutes from the city center (bus) -Facilities: game room, bike rental (租赁), Wi-Fi and lockers Ella’s Villa -Price: $120 a night -Rooms: luxury (奢华的) double rooms -View: private garden and lake -Location: 40 minutes from the city center (taxi) -Facilities: shared kitchen, outdoor pool, 24h room service and Wi-Fi 11. What view can you enjoy at Rainbow Inn? A. Sea. B. City skyline. C. Mountain and forest. D. Private garden and lake. 12. What facility does Downtown Loft offer? A. Outdoor pool. B. Laundry service. C. Bike rental. D. Game room. 13. How much will it cost Amy and her friend to stay two nights in New Era Hostel? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100. 14. Lucy wants to walk to the city center easily and cook her own food. Which hotel should she choose? A. Rainbow Inn. B. Downtown Loft. C. New Era Hostel. D. Ella’s Villa. 15. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A history book. B Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a painter. One day, an old stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good. Rossetti examined them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were not good enough and showed no real ability to draw. But Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value. The visitor seemed sad but tried not to show his sadness. He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has great ability to draw. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and keeps practising.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “Who is this talented young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied sadly. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I lost hope and gave up too soon.” 16. Why did the elderly man come to visit Dante Gabriel Rossetti? A. To sell him some paintings. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn how to paint. D. To show off his artistic talent. 17. What was Rossetti’s opinion of the first set of paintings? A. They are valuable. B. They showed great abilities. C. They were not very good. D. They were better than the second set. 18. Who made the second group of drawings? A. Rossetti’s son. B. The visitor’s son. C. The visitor at 40. D. The visitor from 40 years earlier. 19. Why did the old man feel sad at last? A. Because Rossetti didn’t praise his paintings. B. Because he couldn’t learn drawing any more. C. Because his paintings were lost 40 years ago. D. Because he gave up drawing many years ago. 20. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Keep fighting for your dreams. C. Honesty is the most important thing. D. True talent will always be discovered. C Even on a normal weekday, many people go into Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu. They come here to meet its biggest star, a cute capybara (水豚) named Jilizhazha. The cafe’s owner, Tang Rong, said that few people kept such animals like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping “exotic pets”. Exotic pets are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. On the online platform (平台) Xiaohongshu, many people share posts about their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas (羊驼). The hashtag (话题标签) “exotic pets” has over 360 million views. One such exotic pet fan is a young man called Jiaotou online. He started keeping raccoons in 2024. He got the idea from Rocket Raccoon, a famous character from the Marvel film Guardians of the Galaxy. He posts videos of his raccoons on Douyin and has over 500,000 followers. Keeping exotic pets can bring special experiences, but many advise being careful before bringing these animals home. Jiaotou said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid, so it’s better to keep them when they are young. Although he has kept exotic pets before, Jiaotou still finds these animals need months to become comfortable with humans. “You need to be patient and work hard,” he explained. Jilizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs its owner to work hard to give them special care. 21. What do we know about pets, according to Tang Rong in Paragraph 2? A. Exotic pets are becoming popular. B. People don’t like lizards and snakes. C. Most pet owners keep exotic pets now. D. Capybaras are the most popular pets. 22. What is the meaning of the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 2? A. Big. B. Unusual. C. Traditional. D. Expensive. 23. Why did Jiaotou raise raccoons as pets? A. Because of his kids. B. Because of a movie character. C. Because he liked videos about raccoons. D. Because he needed more followers. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cats and dogs are popular exotic pets online. B. Jiaotou has over 500,000 views on Douyin. C. Exotic pets need caring and patient owners. D. Few people show interest in exotic pets online. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cute Capybara in a Pet Cafe B. A Young Man’s Love for Exotic Pets C. Ways to Share Exotic Pets Videos Online D. Popular Exotic Pets and Keeping Advice. 第二节 短文填空 从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整连贯。 Have you ever felt like your walk to school or the park was a little bit boring? ____26____ That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. ____27____ When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. You really take the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details (细节) on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walk by. ____28____ Xu Gaoyang, a doctor from Beijing, said that the color walk could bring a lot of benefits. ____29____ It also helps you live in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed. ____30____ You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. A. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. B. It helps you enjoy the little things in life. C. What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt”? D. These photos can help you remember beautiful things. E. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. F. In the end, you may be surprised by how many colorful things you have found. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面右栏中的A-F分别给出了学校新社团的介绍，请根据左栏中五位同学的具体情况，为他们选出适合的社团，并在答题卡上填涂相应的选项。 ____31____ Linda is very crazy about Japanese cartoons. She loves their special stories and lovely characters. ____32____ Tony enjoys reading a lot. He wants to join in competitions and answer questions about books with his teammates. ____33____ David is really interested in science. He hopes to do lots of experiments and projects with his classmates after school. ____34____ Amy likes acting and hopes to perform on the school stage and play different roles in plays. ____35____ Frank wants to help make the school more beautiful and learn to protect nature. A. If you are a young Einstein, or just love science, this club is for you! Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experiments and projects. B. Like reading? Check out our reading list and join the Reading Club for a fun competition! Each team will answer questions about the books we read each week. The team with the most correct answers wins! C. Join us to record beautiful moments at school and in nature. We will learn useful skills and share our best pictures with each other every week. D. The Fun Club will take you into the world of Japanese animation (动画), showing you that “cartoons” aren’t just for little kids. You will learn about many interesting stories and characters. E. In Drama Club, you can practice performing, learn to remember lines and take part in wonderful school plays with your new friends. F. Do you want to make our school greener? We plant flowers, pick up rubbish and make posters to tell other students how to protect the environment around us. 第二卷 (35分) III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分) 36. This is a very important new scientific ________ (discover). 37. Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 38. He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 39. The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 40. My teacher often advises us ________ (read) more useful books. 41. She has a very rich and beautiful ________ (imagine) in her mind. 42. He is very ________ (knowledge) about different kinds of history. 43. He answered the difficult question very ________ (wise) in class. 44. I am sorry for bringing you much ________ (convenient) these days. 45. His warm words gave me much ________ (encourage) to study hard. IV. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 When most people go on holiday, they take a plane or train. It’s fast and easy to travel this way. ____46____, it’s not quite the same as taking a road trip-driving a car across the country. Road trips are one of the most popular ____47____ (activity) in the US. Some American families take ____48____ week or two to drive across the country. The US is built for road trips, because towns and cities ____49____ (most) have highways. There are a lot of rest areas along these highways ____50____ people to stop and take a break. Also, driving used to be much cheaper than flying. ____51____ I was in college, I drove from Michigan to Florida with three of my friends. We ____52____ (see) beautiful scenery all along the way. For me, it was the most ____53____ (amaze) experience in my life. Now road trips ____54____ (get) more and more popular and spreading fast in China. Many people choose to drive to faraway places by ____55____ (they). V. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 4月22日是世界地球日，保护地球上的动植物是我们每一个人的责任。我校将于本月举办以“Love Our Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈树木在日常生活中的作用 (至少两点) ； 2. 谈谈动物对人类的具体帮助 (至少两点) ； 3. 号召身边的人共同保护地球上的动植物。 要求：80-100词，给出的开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：85分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束后上交答题卷。 第一卷 (50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) When I was in primary school, I once got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have ___1___ what the argument was about, but I still remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was ___2___ and he was wrong, but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our ___3___ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. ___4___ her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t ___5___ that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! ___6___ argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the ___7___ of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We ___8___ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. The object had a ___9___ color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view so that we can truly ____10____ them. 1. A. realized B. forgotten C. found D. wondered 2. A. wrong B. excited C. right D. ready 3. A. classmate B. mother C. friend D. teacher 4. A. In B. On C. Across D. Between 5. A. think B. wait C. believe D. start 6. A. Other B. Another C. Some D. The other 7. A. color B. owner C. price D. shape 8. A. changed B. left C. chose D. marked 9. A. beautiful B. strange C. similar D. different 10. A. win B. question C. understand D. respect 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小学时与同学发生争执，老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体，让两人交换位置观察，从而教会他们要学会换位思考、理解他人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我已经忘记我们当初为什么争吵了，但我仍然记得那天在学校学到的教训。 根据“but I still remember the lesson I learned that day in school”可知，此处forgotten符合语境，意为“忘记”。realized“意识到”；found“发现”和wondered“想知道”不符合“忘了争吵原因，但记得教训”的转折逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我确定我是对的，而他是错的，但他只认为我错了，他是对的。 根据“he was wrong”可知，此处是表达“我确定我是对的”，right符合语境，意为“对的；正确的”。wrong“错误的”；excited“兴奋的”和ready“准备好的”与“正确错误的争论”语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。 根据“teach us a very important lesson”可知，此处teacher“老师”符合语境。classmate“同班同学”；mother“妈妈”和friend“朋友”不符合校园场景中给学生上课的角色。 【4题详解】 句意：她的桌子上有一个又大又圆的物体。 根据语境，此处考查固定短语on the desk，意为“在桌子上”，排除In“在……里”；Across“穿过”和Between“在……之间”。 【5题详解】 句意：我无法相信他说这个物体是白色的，而它明明是黑色的！ 根据“he said the object was white when it was clearly black!”可知，此处believe符合语境，意为“相信”，表达作者明明看到黑色的物体，对方却说成白色。排除think“认为”；wait“等”和start“开始”。 【6题详解】 句意：我和同学之间的又一场争论开始了，这次是关于物体颜色的。 前文提到作者和同学之间争论，老师进行调节，这次又开始了另一场争论，another符合语境，意为“另一个；又一个”。Other“其他的”和Some“一些”后接复数名词，此处“argument”是单数，排除；The other指两者中的另一个，此处无“两者”的限定语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我和同学之间又一场争论开始了，这次是关于物体颜色的。 根据前文“he said the object was white when it was clearly black!”可知，作者同学说物体是白色的，而作者看到的是黑色的，因此这次的争论是物体的颜色，color“颜色”符合语境。owner“主人”；price“价格”和shape“形状”和“黑色、白色”无关。 【8题详解】 句意：我们交换了地方，然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色的。 根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was.”可知，此处changed符合语境，意为“交换”。left“离开”；chose“选择”和marked“标记”与“老师让我站到男孩的位置，男孩站到我的位置”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这个物体的每一面都有不同的颜色。 根据“From his side it was white, but from my side it was black.”可知，这个物体的不同的面有不同的颜色。different“不同的”符合语境。beautiful“漂亮的”；strange“奇怪的”和similar“相似的”与“从他那边看是白色，从我这边看是黑色”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候我们需要从别人的视角看问题，这样我们才能真正理解他们。 根据“look at things from the other person’s view”可知，从别人的视角看问题，能更好地理解别人，understand“理解”符合语境。win“赢“；question“质疑”和respect“尊重”不符合“从他人视角看问题”的直接结果。 II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A When you plan a trip, you may want to choose a right place to stay. Here are some good choices for you. Rainbow Inn -Price: from $95 a night -Rooms: single, double or family rooms -View: mountain and forest -Location:30 minutes from the city center (bus) -Facilities (设施): private balcony (私人阳台), free breakfast, Wi-Fi and parking lot Downtown Loft -Price: $75 a night -Rooms: only one studio apartment (单间公寓) with kitchen and workspace -Bed: 1 double bed -View: city skyline -Location: city center -Facilities: smart TV, laundry (洗衣) service and Wi-Fi New Era Hostel -Price: $25 a night for one person -Size:4 square meters -Bed: single or shared dorm (宿舍) beds -View: sea -Location:15 minutes from the city center (bus) -Facilities: game room, bike rental (租赁), Wi-Fi and lockers Ella’s Villa -Price: $120 a night -Rooms: luxury (奢华的) double rooms -View: private garden and lake -Location: 40 minutes from the city center (taxi) -Facilities: shared kitchen, outdoor pool, 24h room service and Wi-Fi 11. What view can you enjoy at Rainbow Inn? A. Sea. B. City skyline. C. Mountain and forest. D. Private garden and lake. 12. What facility does Downtown Loft offer? A. Outdoor pool. B. Laundry service. C. Bike rental. D. Game room. 13. How much will it cost Amy and her friend to stay two nights in New Era Hostel? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100. 14. Lucy wants to walk to the city center easily and cook her own food. Which hotel should she choose? A. Rainbow Inn. B. Downtown Loft. C. New Era Hostel. D. Ella’s Villa. 15. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为计划旅行的游客介绍了4种不同类型的住宿选择。 【11题详解】 根据表格第1栏“Rainbow Inn”中的“View: mountain and forest”可知，在Rainbow Inn，你可以欣赏到山和森林。 【12题详解】 根据表格第2栏“Downtown Loft”中的“Facilities: smart TV, laundry (洗衣) service and Wi-Fi”可知，Downtown Loft的设施有：智能电视、洗衣服务和无线网络。 【13题详解】 根据表格第3栏“New Era Hostel”中的“Price: $25 a night for one person”可知，单人每晚25美元，两人两晚应该是100美元。 【14题详解】 根据表格第2栏“Downtown Loft”中的“Rooms: only one studio apartment (单间公寓) with kitchen and workspace”和“Location: city center”可知，Downtown Loft在市中心并且有厨房，因此，能实现轻松地步行到市中心，并自己做饭的目标。 【15题详解】 文章是旅行住宿推荐，属于旅游类内容。因此可能会在旅游指南中读到这篇文章。 B Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a painter. One day, an old stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good. Rossetti examined them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were not good enough and showed no real ability to draw. But Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value. The visitor seemed sad but tried not to show his sadness. He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has great ability to draw. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and keeps practising.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “Who is this talented young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied sadly. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I lost hope and gave up too soon.” 16. Why did the elderly man come to visit Dante Gabriel Rossetti? A. To sell him some paintings. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn how to paint. D. To show off his artistic talent. 17. What was Rossetti’s opinion of the first set of paintings? A. They are valuable. B. They showed great abilities. C. They were not very good. D. They were better than the second set. 18. Who made the second group of drawings? A. Rossetti’s son. B. The visitor’s son. C. The visitor at 40. D. The visitor from 40 years earlier. 19. Why did the old man feel sad at last? A. Because Rossetti didn’t praise his paintings. B. Because he couldn’t learn drawing any more. C. Because his paintings were lost 40 years ago. D. Because he gave up drawing many years ago. 20. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Keep fighting for your dreams. C. Honesty is the most important thing. D. True talent will always be discovered. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诗人兼画家的但丁接待一位年轻时放弃画画的老人的故事，故事传递了“不要轻易放弃梦想，要坚持下去”的道理。 【16题详解】 根据第1段中的“The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good.”可知，老人来拜访但丁是为了征求他的意见。 【17题详解】 根据第2段中的“After seeing the first few, he realized they were not good enough and showed no real ability to draw.”可知，在看了前几张之后，他意识到它们不够好，没有表现出真正的绘画能力。 【18题详解】 根据第5段“’No,’ the old man replied sadly. ‘It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I lost hope and gave up too soon.’”可知，画是老人40年前画的。 【19题详解】 根据第5段中的“If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I lost hope and gave up too soon.”可知，老人难过是因为他很多年前就放弃画画了。 【20题详解】 根据第5段中的“If only I had heard your words back then! You see, I lost hope and gave up too soon.”可知，老人因早早放弃绘画而遗憾，故事传递的是“不要轻易放弃梦想，要坚持下去”的道理。 C Even on a normal weekday, many people go into Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu. They come here to meet its biggest star, a cute capybara (水豚) named Jilizhazha. The cafe’s owner, Tang Rong, said that few people kept such animals like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping “exotic pets”. Exotic pets are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. On the online platform (平台) Xiaohongshu, many people share posts about their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas (羊驼). The hashtag (话题标签) “exotic pets” has over 360 million views. One such exotic pet fan is a young man called Jiaotou online. He started keeping raccoons in 2024. He got the idea from Rocket Raccoon, a famous character from the Marvel film Guardians of the Galaxy. He posts videos of his raccoons on Douyin and has over 500,000 followers. Keeping exotic pets can bring special experiences, but many advise being careful before bringing these animals home. Jiaotou said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid, so it’s better to keep them when they are young. Although he has kept exotic pets before, Jiaotou still finds these animals need months to become comfortable with humans. “You need to be patient and work hard,” he explained. Jilizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs its owner to work hard to give them special care. 21. What do we know about pets, according to Tang Rong in Paragraph 2? A. Exotic pets are becoming popular. B. People don’t like lizards and snakes. C. Most pet owners keep exotic pets now. D. Capybaras are the most popular pets. 22. What is the meaning of the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 2? A. Big. B. Unusual. C. Traditional. D. Expensive. 23. Why did Jiaotou raise raccoons as pets? A. Because of his kids. B. Because of a movie character. C. Because he liked videos about raccoons. D. Because he needed more followers. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cats and dogs are popular exotic pets online. B. Jiaotou has over 500,000 views on Douyin. C. Exotic pets need caring and patient owners. D. Few people show interest in exotic pets online. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cute Capybara in a Pet Cafe B. A Young Man’s Love for Exotic Pets C. Ways to Share Exotic Pets Videos Online D. Popular Exotic Pets and Keeping Advice. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“异宠饲养”这一新兴现象。 【21题详解】 根据第2段“The cafe’s owner, Tang Rong, said that few people kept such animals like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping ‘exotic pets’.”可知，以前人们很少养蜥蜴和蛇，现在越来越多人养”，说明异宠逐渐流行。 【22题详解】 根据第3段中的“Exotic pets are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs.”可知，“exotic pets”与猫、狗这类传统宠物不同，应该是和“Unusual”意思相近，意为“不寻常的”。 【23题详解】 根据第4段中的“He started keeping raccoons in 2024. He got the idea from Rocket Raccoon, a famous character from the Marvel film Guardians of the Galaxy.”可知，2024年，他因为一个电影角色开始饲养浣熊。 【24题详解】 根据倒数第2段中的“‘You need to be patient and work hard,’ he explained.”和最后1段的“Jilizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs its owner to work hard to give them special care.”可知，异宠需要有爱心和耐心的主人。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了异宠饲养的流行现象、例子，并给出了饲养建议与提醒，因此，“Popular Exotic Pets and Keeping Advice.”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节 短文填空 从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整连贯。 Have you ever felt like your walk to school or the park was a little bit boring? ____26____ That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. ____27____ When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. You really take the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details (细节) on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walk by. ____28____ Xu Gaoyang, a doctor from Beijing, said that the color walk could bring a lot of benefits. ____29____ It also helps you live in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed. ____30____ You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. A. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. B. It helps you enjoy the little things in life. C. What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt”? D. These photos can help you remember beautiful things. E. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. F. In the end, you may be surprised by how many colorful things you have found. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“色彩漫步”的新型散步方式，它能把无聊的散步变成有趣的寻宝游戏，还能帮你发现生活中的美好细节、感受当下，是一种简单又有益的放松方式。 【26题详解】 前文以“Have you ever felt like your walk to school or the park was a little bit boring?”提出散步无聊的问题，后文引出“color walk”的潮流。C选项“What if you could turn it into a ‘treasure hunt’?”以设问形式承接前文“散步无聊”的问题，引出下文把散步变成寻宝游戏的“色彩漫步”玩法，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文提到选一种颜色，尽可能多地寻找该颜色的事物，比如绿色很容易找到；后文描述寻找颜色时会注意到平时忽略的事物。A选项“Other colors, like gold, are hard to find.”承接前文对“容易找到的颜色（绿色）”的描述，补充说明“难找的颜色（金色）”，让“色彩漫步”的玩法介绍更完整，符合上下文语境。 【28题详解】 前文提到寻找颜色时会注意到平时忽略的细节，后文应承接这一过程的结果。F选项“In the end, you may be surprised by how many colorful things you have found.”承接前文寻找色彩的过程，说明结束时会为自己找到的色彩事物感到惊喜，让段落逻辑完整，符合上下文语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到北京的医生徐高扬说色彩漫步有很多好处，后文补充“It also helps you live in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed.”，说明它能帮你活在当下、感到平静放松。B选项“It helps you enjoy the little things in life.”作为色彩漫步的好处之一，与后文的好处并列，共同支撑“色彩漫步有很多益处”的观点，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了色彩漫步的玩法和好处，后文以“You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is.”收尾，点明色彩漫步能让你发现世界的多彩。E选项“Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try.”作为结尾句，发出尝试色彩漫步的呼吁，承接前文的介绍，与后文“你会发现世界的多彩”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面右栏中的A-F分别给出了学校新社团的介绍，请根据左栏中五位同学的具体情况，为他们选出适合的社团，并在答题卡上填涂相应的选项。 ____31____ Linda is very crazy about Japanese cartoons. She loves their special stories and lovely characters. ____32____ Tony enjoys reading a lot. He wants to join in competitions and answer questions about books with his teammates. ____33____ David is really interested in science. He hopes to do lots of experiments and projects with his classmates after school. ____34____ Amy likes acting and hopes to perform on the school stage and play different roles in plays. ____35____ Frank wants to help make the school more beautiful and learn to protect nature. A. If you are a young Einstein, or just love science, this club is for you! Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experiments and projects. B. Like reading? Check out our reading list and join the Reading Club for a fun competition! Each team will answer questions about the books we read each week. The team with the most correct answers wins! C. Join us to record beautiful moments at school and in nature. We will learn useful skills and share our best pictures with each other every week. D. The Fun Club will take you into the world of Japanese animation (动画), showing you that “cartoons” aren’t just for little kids. You will learn about many interesting stories and characters. E. In Drama Club, you can practice performing, learn to remember lines and take part in wonderful school plays with your new friends. F. Do you want to make our school greener? We plant flowers, pick up rubbish and make posters to tell other students how to protect the environment around us. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出了学校新社团的介绍，要求根据五位同学的具体情况，为他们选出适合的社团。 【31题详解】 根据描述“Linda is very crazy about Japanese cartoons. She loves their special stories and lovely characters.”可知，Linda非常喜欢日本卡通，喜欢它们独特的故事和可爱的角色。D选项“The Fun Club will take you into the world of Japanese animation (动画), showing you that ‘cartoons’ aren’t just for little kids. You will learn about many interesting stories and characters.”介绍了动漫社团，能带领成员走进日本动画的世界，了解有趣的故事和角色，与Linda的兴趣相匹配。 【32题详解】 根据描述“Tony enjoys reading a lot. He wants to join in competitions and answer questions about books with his teammates.”可知，Tony非常喜欢阅读，想参加比赛并和队友一起回答关于书籍的问题。B选项“Like reading? Check out our reading list and join the Reading Club for a fun competition! Each team will answer questions about the books we read each week. The team with the most correct answers wins!”介绍了阅读社团，会举办阅读竞赛，成员可以组队回答关于书籍的问题，与Tony的需求相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据描述“David is really interested in science. He hopes to do lots of experiments and projects with his classmates after school.”可知，David对科学很感兴趣，希望放学后和同学一起做很多实验和项目。A选项“If you are a young Einstein, or just love science, this club is for you! Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experiments and projects.”介绍了科学社团，成员每周五放学后一起做特别的实验和项目，与David的需求相匹配。 【34题详解】 根据描述“Amy likes acting and hopes to perform on the school stage and play different roles in plays.”可知，Amy喜欢表演，希望在学校舞台上表演并在戏剧中扮演不同角色。E选项“In Drama Club, you can practice performing, learn to remember lines and take part in wonderful school plays with your new friends.”介绍了戏剧社团，成员可以练习表演、学习记台词并参与精彩的校园戏剧演出，与Amy的需求相匹配。 【35题详解】 根据描述“Frank wants to help make the school more beautiful and learn to protect nature.”可知，Frank想让学校变得更美丽，并学习保护自然。F选项“Do you want to make our school greener? We plant flowers, pick up rubbish and make posters to tell other students how to protect the environment around us.”介绍了环保社团，成员可以种花、捡垃圾、制作海报宣传环保知识，与Frank的需求相匹配。 第二卷 (35分) III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10分) 36. This is a very important new scientific ________ (discover). 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一项非常重要的新科学发现。discover意为“发现”，是动词，new“新的”和scientific“科学的”都是形容词，其后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 37. Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 【答案】are digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在地里挖一个又深又大的洞。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词-ing”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，dig的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，故填are digging。 38. He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他躺在柔软的沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。 39. The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩晚上独自走路时很害怕。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受，动词scare要变为形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。 40. My teacher often advises us ________ (read) more useful books. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我们多有用的读书。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式，故填to read。 41. She has a very rich and beautiful ________ (imagine) in her mind. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的脑海里有着非常丰富而美好的想象力。形容词rich and beautiful后需接名词，动词imagine对应的名词形式为imagination（表示“想象力”），故填imagination。 42. He is very ________ (knowledge) about different kinds of history. 【答案】knowledgeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对各种历史都非常了解。be knowledgeable about是固定搭配，表示“对……了解/有见识”；名词knowledge对应的形容词形式为knowledgeable，故填knowledgeable。 43. He answered the difficult question very ________ (wise) in class. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在课堂上非常明智地回答了这个难题。此处修饰动词answered，需用副词形式；形容词wise对应的副词为wisely，故填wisely。 44. I am sorry for bringing you much ________ (convenient) these days. 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉这些天给你带来了诸多不便。句子中“much”后需要接不可数名词。 “convenient”是形容词，名词形式是convenience；根据句意“我很抱歉这些天给你带来很多……”，结合逻辑，通常是因为“带来不便”而道歉，因此需要填“convenience”的反义词形式inconvenience（不便，麻烦）。 45. His warm words gave me much ________ (encourage) to study hard. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他温暖的话语给了我很大的鼓励去努力学习。much后需接不可数名词，动词encourage对应的名词形式为encouragement（表示“鼓励”），故填encouragement。 IV. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 When most people go on holiday, they take a plane or train. It’s fast and easy to travel this way. ____46____, it’s not quite the same as taking a road trip-driving a car across the country. Road trips are one of the most popular ____47____ (activity) in the US. Some American families take ____48____ week or two to drive across the country. The US is built for road trips, because towns and cities ____49____ (most) have highways. There are a lot of rest areas along these highways ____50____ people to stop and take a break. Also, driving used to be much cheaper than flying. ____51____ I was in college, I drove from Michigan to Florida with three of my friends. We ____52____ (see) beautiful scenery all along the way. For me, it was the most ____53____ (amaze) experience in my life. Now road trips ____54____ (get) more and more popular and spreading fast in China. Many people choose to drive to faraway places by ____55____ (they). 【答案】46. However 47. activities 48. a 49. mostly 50. for 51. When 52. saw 53. amazing 54. are getting 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了飞机、火车出行与公路旅行的差异，介绍了公路旅行在美国的流行原因、作者的亲身经历，以及公路旅行在中国逐渐兴起的现状。 【46题详解】 句意：这种旅行方式既快捷又轻松。然而，这和开车在全国进行公路旅行不太一样。前后两句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用转折副词However（句首首字母大写）。 【47题详解】 句意：公路旅行是美国最受欢迎的活动之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，activity的复数形式为activities。 【48题详解】 句意：一些美国家庭花一两周的时间开车穿越全国。固定搭配“a week or two”表示“一两周”，故填不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：美国为公路旅行而建，因为城镇和城市大多有高速公路。此处需用副词修饰动词have，most的副词形式为mostly。 【50题详解】 句意：这些高速公路沿线有很多休息区，供人们停下来休息。此处表示“为了人们”，用介词for引出对象，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我上大学的时候，和三个朋友一起从密歇根开车到佛罗里达。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，需用连词When（句首首字母大写）。 【52题详解】 句意：一路上我们看到了美丽的风景。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 【53题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是我一生中最令人惊叹的经历。此处需用形容词修饰名词experience，amaze的形容词形式为amazing（表示“令人惊叹的”）。 【54题详解】 句意：现在公路旅行在中国正变得越来越流行，并迅速传播开来。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语road trips为复数，故填are getting。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人选择自己开车去偏远的地方。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自、自己”，此处指代many people，故用反身代词themselves。 V. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 4月22日是世界地球日，保护地球上的动植物是我们每一个人的责任。我校将于本月举办以“Love Our Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈树木在日常生活中的作用 (至少两点) ； 2. 谈谈动物对人类的具体帮助 (至少两点) ； 3. 号召身边的人共同保护地球上的动植物。 要求：80-100词，给出的开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. It is our duty to protect plants and animals on the Earth. Trees play a key role in our daily life. They can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. During summer, they can also provide us with cool shade. Animals are our close friends. Some animals help farmers with farm work. Others can keep us safe and even help the police. It’s wrong to cut down trees or hurt animals. Let’s try our best to protect them and encourage people around us to join us. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍树木的作用、动物对人类的帮助，并号召大家保护动植物。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）面向听众发表演讲。 注意事项：词数80-100词，开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明主题，说明保护动植物是我们的责任。 主体段：分点介绍树木的作用和动物对人类的帮助。 结尾段：发出保护动植物的号召，呼吁大家共同行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木的作用：take in harmful gases; produce oxygen; provide us with cool shade/clean the air; make oxygen; give shade in summer 要点二：动物的帮助：help farmers with farm work; keep us safe; help the police/help with work; protect people; keep us safe 要点三：保护号召：protect plants and animals; don’t cut down trees or hurt animals; encourage people to join us/love nature; protect them; work together to save them 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $