精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度七年级下学期期中英语试卷

哈工大附中2025-2026学年度七年级（下）教学学情检测英语学科 检测时间：120分钟 检测满分：110分 第一部分（听力 共20分） 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. To Beijing. B. I am watching TV. C. I like reading books. 2. A. No, he wasn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he did. 3. A. She is on the farm. B. It is very fun. C. She has to do her homework. 4. A. Cucumbers. B. The park. C. The giraffe. 5. A. Mutton and potato soup. B A small bowl. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 听下面5段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题 11. What animals does Bob want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Lions C. Giraffes 12. Why does Sarah like pandas? A. Because they’re strong. B. Because they’re scary. C. Because they’re cute. 请听对话, 回答小题 13. What does Peter have to do after school? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to clean his room. C. He has to wash his clothes. 14. What does the girl have to do before dinner? A. She has to finish her homework. B. She has to do the dishes. C. She has to practise the piano. 15. When does the girl often go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m C. Before 11:00 p.m. 第四节 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. Who does Dave like to go to the zoo with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His students. 17. What animals aren’t in the zoo? A. B. C. 18. Why does Dave like monkeys? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they look cute. C. Because they are beautiful. 19. What’s Dave’s favourite animal? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas 20. Where are pandas from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 第 Ⅰ 卷 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Let’s eat some ________ mutton. It’s a nice dish. —OK, I’d like to have a try. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们吃一些羊肉吧。这是一道好菜。——好的，我想试一试。 mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，some后直接加不可数名词。 2. — ________ do you choose to walk home? — Because I want to get some exercise instead of ________ fat. A. What; get B. Why; getting C. How; to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你为什么选择走路回家？— 因为我想锻炼而不是变胖。 根据回答Because可知，问句询问原因，第一空应用Why；instead of意为“而不是”，of是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，第二空应用getting。故选B。 3. — This new badminton racket looks really cool. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t ________. It’s my cousin’s. I borrowed it to play with my classmates. A. yours; mine B. your; myself C. your; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这把新羽毛球拍看起来很酷。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己；me我。“This new badminton racket looks really cool. Is it...?”询问“它是你的吗？”，此处“你的”指代“你的球拍”，需用名词性物主代词yours；“No, it isn’t...”表明，答句否定“它不是我的”，此处“我的”指代“我的球拍”，需用名词性物主代词mine。 4. —_________ do you eat fresh fruit like strawberries and watermelons? — I ________ eat them because my mom says they are good for my health. A. How; hardly ever B. How many times; seldom C. How often; usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次像草莓和西瓜这样的新鲜水果？——我通常吃它们，因为我妈妈说它们对我的健康有益。 根据答语中because my mom says they are good for my health可知，吃水果是有益健康的习惯，频度副词应表示肯定含义，usually符合语境；hardly ever和seldom表示否定含义，与语境不符。问句询问频率习惯，应用How often提问；How单独使用表方式，How many times问具体次数，均不符合语境。故选C。 5. — ________ skateboard is on the playground? — It ________ to the twin sisters. It is theirs. A. Whose; belongs B. Who’s; is belong C. Who; belong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁的滑板在操场上？——它属于那对双胞胎姐妹。它是她们的。 第一空修饰名词skateboard且询问归属，应用Whose；第二空主语It为第三人称单数，belong to为固定搭配，谓语动词用三单形式belongs。 6. —What do you usually have for dinner on weekdays, Lisa? —I often have ________ porridge with some vegetables and a glass of milk A. many B. a bowl of C. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你工作日晚上通常吃什么？——我经常吃一碗粥，配上一些蔬菜和一杯牛奶。 many许多 (修饰可数名词复数)；a bowl of一碗 (修饰粥等液体或食物)；a few几个 (修饰可数名词复数)。“porridge” (粥)是不可数名词，不能用many或a few修饰，应用“a bowl of”表示“一碗”。 7. —Would you like some coffee after your meal? —________. I have to go home to do my homework. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你饭后想喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。我得回家做作业。 Yes, please好的，请；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“I have to go home to do my homework”可知，对方婉拒了提议，No, thanks符合语境。 8. —What do you do every day to ________ your English? It’s better now. —I read English books for 20 minutes and talk with my friends in English. A. improve B. respect C. focus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天做什么来提高你的英语？现在它更好了。——我读20分钟的英语书，并且和朋友用英语交流。 improve提高；respect尊重；focus专注。根据“It’s better now”可知，问句是询问“提升”英语的方法，应填improve。 9. — I’m really hungry. ________ eating some fish and chips? — Great! It tastes good. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的饿了。吃点炸鱼薯条怎么样？——太好了！味道不错。 Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后接主语再加动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词。根据空后“eating”为动名词形式，故填What about。 10. — Tom, are you at school now? — No. I am ill and ________ class. A. absent from B. put on C. go with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你现在在学校吗？——不。我生病了，没去上课。 absent from缺席；put on穿上；go with与……相配/相伴。根据“I am ill”可知应该是没去上课，应填“absent from”。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____11____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____12____ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo! That’s too sweet!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for ____13____? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ____15____ they still spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ____17____ rule is about our life at the weekend — doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____19____ go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 12. A. draw B. eat C. make 13. A. them B. my C. you 14. A. use B. have C. leave 15. A. with B. or C. but 16. A. scary B. boring C. important 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. library 19. A. now B. just C. still 20. A. see B. find C. follow 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得父母对自己要求严格、家里规则多，于是想为父母制定两条规则，一是不过度用手机，二是周末一起做事，希望家人遵守规则，拥有幸福生活。 【11题详解】 句意：有时候我妈妈说：“别吵闹！” 根据后文“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”（然后我必须停止玩游戏并保持安静）可知，妈妈是让不要吵闹。C选项“noisy”（吵闹的），符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋时，我爸爸总是说：“不行，Leo！这太甜了！” 结合“an ice - cream”（一个冰淇淋）以及常识，应该是吃冰淇淋。B选项“eat”（吃），符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么我不能给他们定一些规矩呢？ 前文说父母对作者要求严格，这里作者觉得父母也应该给自己制定一些规则，指代父母用“them”。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过度使用手机！” 根据“phones too much”（太多手机）可知是不要过多使用手机。A选项“use”（使用），符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我父母在一天工作后很累，但他们仍然花很多时间用手机来放松。 “My parents are tired after a day's work”（我父母工作一天后很累）和“they still spend lots of time on their phones to relax”（他们仍然花很多时间在手机上放松）之间是转折关系。C选项“but”（但是），表转折符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 根据“I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life.”（我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松）可知，这对一个家庭来说是很重要的。C选项“important”（重要的），符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于我们周末的生活——要一起做点事情！ 前文提到了一个规则“Don’t use phones too much!”，这里说的是关于周末生活一起做事情的规则，是第二个规则。B选项“second”（第二），正确。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在我爸爸正在看电视，我妈妈正在厨房里洗碗。 根据“my mother is doing the dishes”（我妈妈在洗碗），洗碗通常是在厨房。A选项“kitchen”（厨房），符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们有这条规则，我们就可以去游泳、骑自行车，或者只是去公园散步。 此处说的是只是去公园散步，just表示“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都遵守它们，我们就能拥有幸福的生活。 根据“I hope that these rules can work in my family.”（我希望这些规则在我家能起作用）以及“we can have a happy life.”（我们可以有幸福的生活）可知，是所有人都遵守规则。C选项“follow”（遵守；跟随）符合搭配和语义。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Zookeeper (动物园管理员) for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper! Time: 10:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Who is wanted: ◆ Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7 What to bring: ◆ A yellow hat ◆ A camera (照相机) or a phone ◆ Some water and food What to do: ◆ Give food to tigers ◆ Do some cleaning for pandas ◆ Take photos with cute birds ◆ Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who could be a zookeeper? A. Any student in this school. B. A boy in Grade 7. C. An eight-year-old boy. 22. What should the students bring? A. A yellow camera. B. Some water and food. C. Their homework. 23. When will the trip finish? A. At 2:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students have to go to the zoo by bike. B. Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C. Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. 25. Where may we read the text (文本)? A. In a music book. B. In a sports book. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“一日动物园管理员”校园活动的时间、招募对象、所需携带物品、活动内容及集合要求等。 【21题详解】 文中明确说明招募对象为“Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7”。 【22题详解】 文中“What to bring”部分列出了需要携带的物品：黄色帽子、相机或手机、一些水和食物。 【23题详解】 文中活动时间标注为“10:30 a.m. —2:30 p.m.”，说明活动下午2:30结束。 【24题详解】 文中明确提到“join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday”，说明学生可以参加本周六的学校旅行。 【25题详解】 本文是一则学校组织的活动招募通知，不属于音乐或体育书籍的内容，最有可能出现在校报。 （B） Malee is a girl from Thailand. She loves animals very much. She learns about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. The wolf lives in forests while the fox is famous for being a little playful In Antarctica (南极洲), there are cute penguins. They are very good swimmers. And in the sea, there are whales and sharks. The whales are the biggest animals in the sea. However, many animals are in danger. People cut down forests where animals like the wolves live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. We should take care of these animals and save them. We should also guess what will happen if we don’t do that. Maybe one day, we will not see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the world with these wonderful animals. 根据短文判断正误。（正确的涂A，错误的涂B。） 26. Malee is a boy from Thailand. 27. The writer talked about seven animals in the passage. 28. The sharks are the biggest animals in the sea. 29. Many animals are in danger because people cut down forests and kill them. 30. The main (主要的) idea of this passage is to talk about lovely animals and show the importance of saving them. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自泰国的女孩Malee喜爱动物，并列举了长颈鹿、狼、狐狸、企鹅、鲸鱼、鲨鱼、大象等不同动物，同时说明许多动物正因人类砍伐森林和猎杀而濒临灭绝，呼吁人们关爱并保护动物。 【26题详解】 原文第一句明确写了“Malee is a girl from Thailand”，句中“girl”表示女孩，题目中“boy”表示男孩，二者表述矛盾，因此该说法错误。 【27题详解】 文中提到的动物依次为长颈鹿（giraffes）、狼（wolf）、狐狸（fox）、企鹅（penguins）、鲸鱼（whales）、鲨鱼（sharks）、大象（elephants），共7种，与题目中“seven animals”的表述完全一致，因此该说法正确。 【28题详解】 原文第二段提到“The whales are the biggest animals in the sea”，明确指出海洋中最大的动物是鲸鱼（whales），而非题目中的鲨鱼（sharks），二者信息不符，因此该说法错误。 【29题详解】 原文第三段说明“People cut down forests where animals like the wolves live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory or other body parts”，其中“cut down forests”（砍伐森林）和“kill animals”（猎杀动物）正是题目中提到的两个导致动物濒危的原因，表述完全匹配，因此该说法正确。 【30题详解】 文章前两段先介绍了世界各地多种动物的特点，第三段指出动物面临的生存危机，并发出“We should take care of these animals and save them”的呼吁，既介绍了动物，也强调了保护的重要性，与题目中对主旨的描述完全一致，因此该说法正确。 （C） Do you often feel tired or weak when you wake up? If so, listen to Dr Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good and keep healthy. Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think exercising is not easy, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise too. Keep a healthy eating habit. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy in a day, make a drink with fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great. Enjoy the outside world. Go out to get some fresh air. The smell of flowers will make you feel better. Even the smell of your favorite food can change your feelings! What’s more, the green trees are good for your eyes as well. Take a shower. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel it’s different. These ways will make you feel great! 根据短文选出最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “hate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t need. B. Don’t like. C. Don’t have. 32. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. People should keep a healthy eating habit. B. People should enjoy the outside world. C. Unhappy and tired people should start exercising. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The energy drink tastes terrible. B. The green trees are bad for our eyes. C. We should say goodbye to too much fast food. 34. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to eat well. B. How to exercise. C. How to keep healthy. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Talbot医生帮助人们消除疲劳、保持健康的四种方法。 【31题详解】 由做法“you should start exercising”反推，前文对“feeling tired and unhappy”的态度应为“讨厌，不喜欢”。B项符合。 【32题详解】 由第二段开头的总起句“Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising.”可知，本段围绕锻炼展开。 【33题详解】 由第三段“say goodbye to too much fast food”可知，我们应该少吃快餐。 【34题详解】 本文为“总分总”结构，第一段总起Dr Talbot有好的方法帮助你感觉良好、保持健康；第二至五段分述四种具体方法；第六段总结“这些方法会让你感觉很棒”。A符合行文结构。 【35题详解】 文章不仅讲了饮食（A）或锻炼（B），而是涵盖了多种保持健康的方法，所以C最全面。 (D) For most parents, family rules are useful. They help the children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask them what good family rules they think are necessary. Then they will be happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. Sometimes, it doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first.” or “You can watch TV after finishing your homework.” is easier to understand and follow. Keep the family rules clear. Children don’t know what “Be good.” is, but they know “Be quiet.” better. More importantly, ____39____ So don’t make them more than five. Write the family rules down. When family members see the rules, they will know they have to follow them. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now try to make your own. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. They really work well for children. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Rules are not good. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向父母介绍了制定家庭规则的实用方法与建议，帮助孩子健康成长。 【36题详解】 前文提到家庭规则对孩子健康成长很重要，后文以“But how?” 引出如何制定规则，选项D“So it’s important for you to make some family rules.”（所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要）起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的方法介绍。 【37题详解】 本段建议召开家庭会议，后文提到“你可以问他们认为好的家庭规则是什么”，选项E“You can tell your children why you want to make some rules.”（你可以告诉孩子你制定规则的原因）符合语境，说明家庭会议中可以和孩子沟通的内容，让孩子更愿意遵守规则。 【38题详解】 前文指出“只告诉孩子‘不要做什么’有时没用”，后文举例说明应该用“先完成作业”这类正向引导的表达，选项B“You have to teach them how to do it.”（你必须教他们怎么做）衔接上下文，解释了为什么要给出正向指引。 【39题详解】 后文提到“所以规则不要超过五条”，说明规则数量不宜过多，选项C“children can’t remember many family rules.”（孩子们记不住太多家庭规则）是后文结论的原因，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文总结“每个家庭都需要家庭规则”，后文鼓励大家制定自己的规则，选项A“They really work well for children.”（它们对孩子们真的很管用）承接上文，说明制定好规则的效果，引出结尾的倡议。 第 II 卷 五、任务型阅读。（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文,用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） modern, quite, if, culture, common, enough, exercises, for, encourages, them, playful Hey, friends! Do you know cuju? ____41____ you don’t, let me tell you something about it. Cu means to kick, and ju is a kind of ball. Cuju is an old Chinese sport. It is the ancestor (祖先) of ____42____ soccer and has a history of about 2,300 years. In the old days, it was very ____43____ for people of all ages to play this sport. Do people still play cuju today? Sure! Many people play it ____44____ fun. Li Weipeng is one of ____45____. He is an inheritor (继承人) of cuju. He comes from Zibo, Shandong — the home of soccer. Now he works as a cuju teacher. He often ____46____ teenagers to learn cuju at school. He teaches them cuju games, cuju dances and cuju ____47____ and tells them to practice more so that they can do well ____48____. For some students, cuju is ____49____ difficult, but they still have great fun. They think cuju is not only a good sport to keep healthy, but also a great way to pass on Chinese ____50____. After learning about cuju, do you want to have a try? 【答案】41. If 42. modern 43. common 44. for 45. them 46. encourages 47. exercises 48. enough 49. quite 50. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蹴鞠的含义、历史渊源（现代足球的前身）、古今发展，讲述了蹴鞠传承人李伟鹏推广蹴鞠的故事，点明蹴鞠不仅是健身运动，更是传承中华传统文化的重要载体。 【41题详解】 句意：你知道蹴鞠吗？如果你不知道，让我给你讲讲它。连词if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。承接了上文设问，假设对方不了解蹴鞠，顺势引出下文介绍，符合语篇衔接逻辑，且位于句首，需大写。故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：蹴鞠是古老的中国运动，它是现代足球的前身，拥有约2300年历史。前文提到蹴鞠是“古老（old）”运动，与“现代（modern）足球”形成古今对比，精准对应“祖先（ancestor）”的含义。modern是形容词，作定语修饰名词soccer，符合语境。故填modern。 【43题详解】 句意：在古代，这项运动在各年龄段人群中都十分普及。固定搭配be common for sb.表示“对某人来说很普遍”，描述了蹴鞠在古代的流行程度，贴合历史背景。故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：如今人们还玩蹴鞠吗？当然！很多人玩蹴鞠是为了乐趣。固定短语for fun表示“为了好玩、出于乐趣”，说明了现代人参与蹴鞠的目的，符合题意。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：李伟鹏就是他们中的一员。固定结构one of +代词宾格/复数名词，表示“……之一”。them是人称代词宾格，可用来指代前文“many people（很多玩蹴鞠的人）”，避免重复，符合语义。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常鼓励青少年在校学习蹴鞠。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。 【47题详解】 句意：他教他们蹴鞠游戏、蹴鞠舞蹈和蹴鞠运动。exercises是名词复数，复数形式对应多种蹴鞠相关活动，与games和dances并列，作宾语，符合语境。故填exercises。 【48题详解】 句意：他告诉他们要多加练习，这样才能做得足够好。enough是副词，常用来修饰副词well，说明练习的目的是达到“足够好”的水平，符合语境。故填enough。 【49题详解】 句意：对部分学生来说，蹴鞠相当有难度，但他们依然乐在其中。quite是副词，用来修饰形容词difficult，表示程度。quite difficult表示“相当难”，与后文“have great fun”形成转折，符合语境。故填quite。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为蹴鞠不仅是强身健体的运动，更是传承中华文化的绝佳方式。句尾升华了文章主旨，点明了蹴鞠的文化价值。Chinese culture为固定搭配，表示“中华文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 (B) Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing (修鞋) shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He is very kind. Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away (捐赠) over 80, 000 yuan in the past 14 years. The money helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She makes a video call to say hello to Wang on Sundays. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “ I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy.” he says. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. How old is Wang Jianrong? ________________________________________. 52. Where is Wang’s shoe-repairing shop in Jiangsu? ________________________________________. 53. Does Wang live a hard or easy life? ________________________________________. 54. When does Yang Wenjing make a video call to say hello to Wang? ________________________________________. 55. Why does Wang keep on helping others? ________________________________________. 【答案】51. He is 77 years old./77. 52. It is in front of a middle school./In front of a middle school. 53. He lives a hard life./Hard./A hard life. 54. She makes a video call to say hello to Wang on Sundays./On Sundays. 55. Because helping others makes him happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位77岁的老人王建荣的故事，他开了一家修鞋店，自己生活艰难却坚持帮助他人。 【51题详解】 根据“Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man.”可知，王建荣老人77岁。 【52题详解】 根据“Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school.”可知，他的修鞋店在一所中学前面。 【53题详解】 根据“Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need.”可知，王建荣老人过着艰难的生活，但他很喜欢帮助别人。 【54题详解】 根据“Yang Wenjing is one of them. She makes a video call to say hello to Wang on Sundays.”可知，他帮助的学生之一杨文静，会在周日给他打视频电话。 【55题详解】 根据“I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy.”可知，王建荣老人认为帮助他人能给自己带来快乐，这是他坚持助人的原因。 (C) Festivals are a big part of culture and daily life. Every country has its own traditional festivals. In China, the Spring Festival is more important than any other festival. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival every year, and it has a long history of centuries (世纪). It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, families get together and have a good time. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), they have a big dinner. Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to share photos of the dinner on WeChat moments. Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts (持续) about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the celebration. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Spring Festival How important is the Spring Festival in China? The ____56____ important festival. When does the Spring Festival come every year? In ____57____ or February. What traditional food do people eat? ____58____. What do children ____59____ from their families? Lucky money. How long does the Spring Festival last? For about 15 ____60____. 【答案】56. most 57. January 58. Dumplings 59. get 60. days 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。文章说明了春节的时间、传统食物、给压岁钱等习俗。 【56题详解】 表格第一行问春节在中国有多重要。原文第二句提到“In China, the Spring Festival is more important than any other festival.”，因此是最重要的节日，应填most。 【57题详解】 表格第二行问春节在每年什么时候。原文第四句提到“It usually comes in January or February.”，因此应填January。 【58题详解】 表格第三行问人们吃什么传统食物。原文第七句提到“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival.”，因此应填Dumplings。 【59题详解】 表格第四行问孩子们从家人那里得到什么。原文倒数第三句提到“Parents and grandparents give children lucky money.”，说明父母和祖父母给孩子压岁钱，问句中孩子是主语，应该是得到压岁钱，因此应填get。 【60题详解】 表格第五行问春节持续多长时间。原文倒数第二句提到“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month.” 半个月即15天，因此应填days。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important to us. It makes me think about how to have good living habits. In our daily life, many students have health problems ____61____ they often make wrong choices. For example, they spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games. They don’t exercise or take ____62____ walk with friends. This makes their lifestyles unhealthy. To keep healthy, we should spend less time on screens (屏幕) and ____63____ (much) time exercising. ____64____ (activity) like running, swimming and playing ball games can help us stay healthy. Also, it’s important ____65____ (be) good with others. Spending time with friends and ____66____ (talk) with teachers can help us keep mentally (精神方面的) healthy. Friends bring us happiness and fun, and teachers can give us good advice. A ____67____ (balance) diet and enough sleep are also key to staying healthy. All in all, we should make choices ____68____ (careful). Good health comes from good habits. ____69____ good living habits, we can live a happy life! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make ____70____ (I) life better. I’ll eat well and exercise every day from now on! 【答案】61. because 62. a 63. more 64. Activities 65. to be 66. talking 67. balanced 68. carefully 69. With 70. my 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康话题展开，阐述了不良生活习惯对健康的影响，并从减少屏幕时间、加强运动、人际交往、均衡饮食和规律作息等方面给出了保持健康的建议，传递了健康生活的理念。 【61题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，许多学生存在健康问题，因为他们经常做出错误的选择。空格前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，需要用连词引导原因状语从句。单词because符合语法功能和语义逻辑，故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：他们不锻炼，也不和朋友去散步。take a walk是固定搭配，表示“散步”，walk在此处为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少花时间在屏幕上，花更多时间锻炼。前半句出现了less（little的比较级，表示“更少的”），前后形成对比，需用much的比较级形式表示“更多的”，故填more。 【64题详解】 句意：像跑步、游泳和打球这样的活动可以帮助我们保持健康。空格后列举了跑步、游泳和球类运动等多种活动，activity为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Activities。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，与他人友好相处也很重要。本句使用了固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 【66题详解】 句意：花时间和朋友在一起、和老师交谈可以帮助我们保持精神方面的健康。and连接两个并列的主语，前面的Spending time with friends是动名词短语，此处也需要用动名词形式，故填talking。 【67题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠也是保持健康的关键。空格后是名词diet，需要用形容词修饰，balance的形容词形式为balanced，表示“均衡的”，故填balanced。 【68题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该谨慎地做出选择。空格修饰动词短语make choices，需要用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“谨慎地”，故填carefully。 【69题详解】 句意：拥有良好的生活习惯，我们就能过上幸福的生活！此处表示“拥有、具备”的含义，需要用介词引导短语作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填With。 【70题详解】 句意：对我来说，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活变得更好。空格后是名词life，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友 David 对你们学校的校园运动很感兴趣。请根据他提出的问题写一封回信，并欢迎他来你的学校。 写作要点： 1. What sports do the students usually do in your school? 2. What’s your favorite sport? 3. What does your favorite sport bring to you? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于80词。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the sports in our school. There are many kinds of sports for us students. After class, we usually play basketball, run on the playground and take part in all kinds of sports meetings. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I often play it with my classmates. It not only makes me strong and healthy, but also teaches me teamwork. I can also relax myself after busy study. Welcome to our school and play sports with us if you have time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应David对学校体育的兴趣，介绍学校的体育活动（课后篮球、跑步、各类运动会），分享个人最爱的篮球运动及收获（强身健体、培养团队合作、缓解学习压力），邀请David来校一起运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：符合书信格式，内容贴合校园生活，情感友好热情 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：回应David的兴趣，介绍学校丰富的体育活动（课后篮球、跑步、各类运动会） 主体段（第二段）：分享个人最爱的运动——篮球，说明常和同学一起玩，阐述篮球带来的好处（强身健体、团队合作、放松） 结尾段（第三段）：邀请David有空来校一起运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校体育活动 回应：glad to hear you are interested in school sports/show interest in PE activities等 活动：play basketball/run on the playground/take part in all kinds of sports meetings/various sports events/do sports after class/join sports competitions等 要点二：个人最爱运动及收获 最爱运动：favorite sport/play basketball with classmates/like basketball best/play sports together with schoolmates等 收获：make us strong and healthy/teach teamwork/relax after study/build up our body/develop teamwork spirit/relieve study pressure等 要点三：邀请 行动：welcome to our school/play sports with us/come to our school whenever you are free/do sports together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈工大附中2025-2026学年度七年级（下）教学学情检测英语学科 检测时间：120分钟 检测满分：110分 第一部分（听力 共20分） 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. To Beijing. B. I am watching TV. C. I like reading books. 2. A. No, he wasn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he did. 3. A. She is on the farm. B. It is very fun. C. She has to do her homework. 4. A. Cucumbers. B. The park. C. The giraffe. 5. A. Mutton and potato soup. B A small bowl. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 听下面5段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题 11. What animals does Bob want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Lions C. Giraffes 12. Why does Sarah like pandas? A. Because they’re strong. B. Because they’re scary. C. Because they’re cute. 请听对话, 回答小题 13. What does Peter have to do after school? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to clean his room. C. He has to wash his clothes. 14. What does the girl have to do before dinner? A. She has to finish her homework. B. She has to do the dishes. C. She has to practise the piano. 15. When does the girl often go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m C. Before 11:00 p.m. 第四节 听下面一段独白,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. Who does Dave like to go to the zoo with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His students. 17. What animals aren’t in the zoo? A. B. C. 18. Why does Dave like monkeys? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they look cute. C. Because they are beautiful. 19. What’s Dave’s favourite animal? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas 20. Where are pandas from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 第 Ⅰ 卷 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Let’s eat some ________ mutton. It’s a nice dish. —OK, I’d like to have a try. A. a B. an C. / 2. — ________ do you choose to walk home? — Because I want to get some exercise instead of ________ fat. A. What; get B. Why; getting C. How; to get 3. — This new badminton racket looks really cool. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t ________. It’s my cousin’s. I borrowed it to play with my classmates. A. yours; mine B. your; myself C. your; me 4. —_________ do you eat fresh fruit like strawberries and watermelons? — I ________ eat them because my mom says they are good for my health. A. How; hardly ever B. How many times; seldom C. How often; usually 5. — ________ skateboard is on the playground? — It ________ to the twin sisters. It is theirs. A. Whose; belongs B. Who’s; is belong C. Who; belong 6. —What do you usually have for dinner on weekdays, Lisa? —I often have ________ porridge with some vegetables and a glass of milk A. many B. a bowl of C. a few 7. —Would you like some coffee after your meal? —________. I have to go home to do my homework. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure, I’d love to 8. —What do you do every day to ________ your English? It’s better now. —I read English books for 20 minutes and talk with my friends in English. A. improve B. respect C. focus 9. — I’m really hungry. ________ eating some fish and chips? — Great! It tastes good. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about 10. — Tom, are you at school now? — No. I am ill and ________ class. A. absent from B. put on C. go with 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____11____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____12____ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo! That’s too sweet!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for ____13____? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ____15____ they still spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ____17____ rule is about our life at the weekend — doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____19____ go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 12. A. draw B. eat C. make 13. A. them B. my C. you 14. A. use B. have C. leave 15. A. with B. or C. but 16. A. scary B. boring C. important 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. library 19. A. now B. just C. still 20. A. see B. find C. follow 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Zookeeper (动物园管理员) for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper! Time: 10:30 a.m. — 2:30 p.m. Who is wanted: ◆ Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7 What to bring: ◆ A yellow hat ◆ A camera (照相机) or a phone ◆ Some water and food What to do: ◆ Give food to tigers ◆ Do some cleaning for pandas ◆ Take photos with cute birds ◆ Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who could be a zookeeper? A. Any student in this school. B. A boy in Grade 7. C. An eight-year-old boy. 22. What should the students bring? A. A yellow camera. B. Some water and food. C. Their homework. 23. When will the trip finish? A. At 2:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students have to go to the zoo by bike. B. Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C. Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. 25. Where may we read the text (文本)? A. In a music book. B. In a sports book. C. In a school newspaper. （B） Malee is a girl from Thailand. She loves animals very much. She learns about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. The wolf lives in forests while the fox is famous for being a little playful In Antarctica (南极洲), there are cute penguins. They are very good swimmers. And in the sea, there are whales and sharks. The whales are the biggest animals in the sea. However, many animals are in danger. People cut down forests where animals like the wolves live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. We should take care of these animals and save them. We should also guess what will happen if we don’t do that. Maybe one day, we will not see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the world with these wonderful animals. 根据短文判断正误。（正确的涂A，错误的涂B。） 26. Malee is a boy from Thailand. 27. The writer talked about seven animals in the passage. 28. The sharks are the biggest animals in the sea. 29. Many animals are in danger because people cut down forests and kill them. 30. The main (主要的) idea of this passage is to talk about lovely animals and show the importance of saving them. （C） Do you often feel tired or weak when you wake up? If so, listen to Dr Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good and keep healthy. Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think exercising is not easy, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise too. Keep a healthy eating habit. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy in a day, make a drink with fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great. Enjoy the outside world. Go out to get some fresh air. The smell of flowers will make you feel better. Even the smell of your favorite food can change your feelings! What’s more, the green trees are good for your eyes as well. Take a shower. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel it’s different. These ways will make you feel great! 根据短文选出最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “hate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t need. B. Don’t like. C. Don’t have. 32. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. People should keep a healthy eating habit. B. People should enjoy the outside world. C. Unhappy and tired people should start exercising. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The energy drink tastes terrible. B. The green trees are bad for our eyes. C. We should say goodbye to too much fast food. 34. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to eat well. B. How to exercise. C. How to keep healthy. (D) For most parents, family rules are useful. They help the children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask them what good family rules they think are necessary. Then they will be happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. Sometimes, it doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first.” or “You can watch TV after finishing your homework.” is easier to understand and follow. Keep the family rules clear. Children don’t know what “Be good.” is, but they know “Be quiet.” better. More importantly, ____39____ So don’t make them more than five. Write the family rules down. When family members see the rules, they will know they have to follow them. Every family needs family rules. ____40____ So now try to make your own. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. They really work well for children. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Rules are not good. 第 II 卷 五、任务型阅读。（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文,用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） modern, quite, if, culture, common, enough, exercises, for, encourages, them, playful Hey, friends! Do you know cuju? ____41____ you don’t, let me tell you something about it. Cu means to kick, and ju is a kind of ball. Cuju is an old Chinese sport. It is the ancestor (祖先) of ____42____ soccer and has a history of about 2,300 years. In the old days, it was very ____43____ for people of all ages to play this sport. Do people still play cuju today? Sure! Many people play it ____44____ fun. Li Weipeng is one of ____45____. He is an inheritor (继承人) of cuju. He comes from Zibo, Shandong — the home of soccer. Now he works as a cuju teacher. He often ____46____ teenagers to learn cuju at school. He teaches them cuju games, cuju dances and cuju ____47____ and tells them to practice more so that they can do well ____48____. For some students, cuju is ____49____ difficult, but they still have great fun. They think cuju is not only a good sport to keep healthy, but also a great way to pass on Chinese ____50____. After learning about cuju, do you want to have a try? (B) Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing (修鞋) shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He is very kind. Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away (捐赠) over 80, 000 yuan in the past 14 years. The money helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She makes a video call to say hello to Wang on Sundays. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “ I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy.” he says. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. How old is Wang Jianrong? ________________________________________. 52. Where is Wang’s shoe-repairing shop in Jiangsu? ________________________________________. 53. Does Wang live a hard or easy life? ________________________________________. 54. When does Yang Wenjing make a video call to say hello to Wang? ________________________________________. 55. Why does Wang keep on helping others? ________________________________________. (C) Festivals are a big part of culture and daily life. Every country has its own traditional festivals. In China, the Spring Festival is more important than any other festival. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival every year, and it has a long history of centuries (世纪). It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, families get together and have a good time. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), they have a big dinner. Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to share photos of the dinner on WeChat moments. Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts (持续) about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the celebration. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Spring Festival How important is the Spring Festival in China? The ____56____ important festival. When does the Spring Festival come every year? In ____57____ or February. What traditional food do people eat? ____58____. What do children ____59____ from their families? Lucky money. How long does the Spring Festival last? For about 15 ____60____. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health is very important to us. It makes me think about how to have good living habits. In our daily life, many students have health problems ____61____ they often make wrong choices. For example, they spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games. They don’t exercise or take ____62____ walk with friends. This makes their lifestyles unhealthy. To keep healthy, we should spend less time on screens (屏幕) and ____63____ (much) time exercising. ____64____ (activity) like running, swimming and playing ball games can help us stay healthy. Also, it’s important ____65____ (be) good with others. Spending time with friends and ____66____ (talk) with teachers can help us keep mentally (精神方面的) healthy. Friends bring us happiness and fun, and teachers can give us good advice. A ____67____ (balance) diet and enough sleep are also key to staying healthy. All in all, we should make choices ____68____ (careful). Good health comes from good habits. ____69____ good living habits, we can live a happy life! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make ____70____ (I) life better. I’ll eat well and exercise every day from now on! 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友 David 对你们学校的校园运动很感兴趣。请根据他提出的问题写一封回信，并欢迎他来你的学校。 写作要点： 1. What sports do the students usually do in your school? 2. What’s your favorite sport? 3. What does your favorite sport bring to you? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于80词。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $