精品解析：广东广州市育才中学2025-2026学年第二学期初一阶段调研英语练习卷（202604）

2025学年第二学期初一期中调研 英语练习卷 （202604） 本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分140分，练习时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作选择答题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 1. What does John’s uncle look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Strong. 2. What does John enjoy most? A. Eating Uncle Peter’s dishes. B. Taking photos of Uncle Peter. C. Telling jokes with Uncle Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3. How many cities did Lily visit in Australia? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. Who did Jack go to the summer camp with? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 5. What will the boy do in the competition? A. Make a speech. B. Read a poem. C. Write a poem. 6. When will the woman arrive at the classroom? A. At 2:25. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:35. 7. How will the woman go to her son’s school? A. On foot B. By underground. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the library. 9. Why did the girl apologize? A. She wasted electricity. B. She didn’t do her homework. C. She sat by the window. 10. How will the girl save electricity? A. By helping children in poor areas. B. By turning off the lights at daytime. C. By using air conditioner less often. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为(A)~(E)的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词，录音播放两遍。 ________ People Keep Pets Pets make people ________ Pets help ________. earn how to take care of others. Pets help people look after ________ Pets might help people feel ________. 笔试部分（125分） 二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。 1. /eə/A. appearance B. idea C. bear D. perfect 2. /dʒ/A. tradition B. adventure C. catch D. range 3. / bl/A. bright B. black C. grow D. brand 4. /ʊə/A. tour B. vapour C. door D. our 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 appearance /əˈpɪərəns/；idea /aɪˈdɪə/；bear /beə/；perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/。C项中ea的发音与所给音标一致。 【2题详解】 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/；adventure /ədˈventʃə/；catch /kætʃ/；range /reɪndʒ/。D项中ge的发音与所给音标一致。 【3题详解】 bright /braɪt/；black /blæk/；grow /ɡrəʊ/；brand /brænd/。B项中bl的发音与所给音标一致。 【4题详解】 tour /tʊə/；vapour /ˈveɪpə/；door /dɔː/；our /ˈaʊə/。A项中our的发音与所给音标一致。 (B) 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. I have no chance to catch the machine at lunch. A B C D 6. The wind will blow down the narrow street, so follow me carefully. A B C D 7. We lead the way to spread tea leaves and enjoy real tea. A B C D 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 machine中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【6题详解】 down中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【7题详解】 spread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 (C) 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. A teenager should develop good qualities and treat others sincerely, not just care about appearance. A B C D 9. You can find interesting magazine online and pay attention to them wherever you go. A B C D 10. A protected environment can help reduce the chance of disaster and accident. A B C D 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】 【8题详解】 teenager”发音为/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/，重音在第一个音节。 “develop”发音为/dɪˈveləp/，重音在第二个音节。 “sincerely”发音为/sɪnˈsɪəli/，重音在第二个音节。 “appearance”发音为/əˈpɪərəns/，重音在第二个音节。所以重音位置与其他不同的是A。 【9题详解】 “magazine”发音为/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/，重音在第三个音节。 “online”发音为/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/，重音在第二个音节。 “attention”发音为/əˈtenʃn/，重音在第二个音节。 “wherever”发音为/weərˈevə(r)/，重音在第二个音节。所以重音位置与其他不同的是A。 【10题详解】 “protected”发音为/prəˈtektɪd/，重音在第二个音节。 “environment”发音为/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，重音在第二个音节。 “disaster”发音为/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/，重音在第二个音节。 “accident”发音为/ˈæksɪdənt/，重音在第一个音节。所以重音位置与其他不同的是D。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. —________ movie Ne Zha 2 is one of the most popular movies in China. —Yes. I would like to see it again. A. The B. A C. An D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影《哪吒 2》是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。——是的。我想再看一遍。 The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。此处名词movie后有专有名词Ne Zha 2修饰，特指《哪吒 2》这部电影。应填The。 12. We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A. is used to go B. is used to going C. used to go D. used to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去每个周末都去图书馆，但现在我们去艺术工作室了。 根据“but now”可知前半句表示过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。主语We是复数，排除含is的选项A和B；used to后接动词原形，排除D项，应选C。 13. —This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A. for; for B. as; as C. as; for D. for; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩因为他有趣的短视频而闻名。——是的，而且他也作为一名网上受欢迎的明星而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名（后接原因/作品）；be famous as作为……而闻名（后接身份/职业）。第一空后是“his interesting short videos”，表示闻名的原因，用for；第二空后是“a popular star”，表示身份，用as。 14. —What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A. believe; is thinking B. am believing; thinks C. believe; thinks D. am believing; is thinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——我相信它很好，但我哥哥现在正在仔细考虑它。 believe 意为“相信”，是状态动词，一般不用进行时，主语是I，第一空用believe；think在此处意为“考虑”，是动作动词，根据now可知动作正在进行，主语my brother是第三人称单数，第二空用is thinking。 15. —This new energy car is very popular. —Yes. Its body ________ light metal, and it’s very safe. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种新能源汽车很受欢迎。——是的。它的车身由轻金属制成，非常安全。 is made of由……制成（可以看出原材料）；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made by由……制造（后接制造者）。根据“light metal”可知，此处表示“由轻金属制成”，且能看出原材料，应填is made of。 16. —Why do you choose this park for our class activity? —It has nice grass and clean roads. ________ the perfect place ________ having a party and playing games. A. It’s; to B. It’s; for C. Its; to D. Its; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择这个公园作为我们的班级活动？——它有漂亮的草地和干净的道路。这是举办派对和玩游戏的完美地方。 根据“the perfect place...having a party and playing games.”可知，第一空缺少主语和谓语，因此用It’s；第二空表示“做某事的完美地方”应用“the perfect place for doing sth”。应填It’s；for。 17. —My sister is shy and she’s afraid to speak in class. —You should encourage her ________ brave and try her best. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹很害羞，她害怕在课堂上讲话。——你应该鼓励她变得勇敢，并尽她最大的努力。 根据“encourage her”可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式to be。 18. —Mr. Wang is a great maths teacher. —Yes. He likes to show us ________ solve real-life problems with maths. A. how to B. to how C. how D. how can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师是一位伟大的数学老师。——是的。他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实生活中的问题。 此句为“how+动词不定式”结构，意为“如何……”。solve的不定式为to solve，空处填how to。 19. —Don’t worry about ________. I can look after ________ well. —OK. I’ll let you do it alone. A. me; me B. myself; me C. me; myself D. myself; myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。——好的。我会让你独自做的。 第一空位于介词about之后，作宾语，指代说话人“我”，应用宾格me；第二空主语是I，宾语与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。 20. —Is the library far away? —No, it’s just ________ our classroom building. A. between B. next to C. under D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆离得远吗？——不远，它就在我们教学楼旁边。 between在……之间；next to在……旁边；under在……下面；above在……上面。根据“No, it’s just...our classroom building.”可知，图书馆不远，应该是在教学楼旁边，所以应填next to。 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seeds (种子) start life. But some seeds can create new seeds! They are just like ____21____ mom and dad of the new seeds. We call them parent seeds. Parent seeds have an important job—making hybrid seeds (杂交种子). Hybrid seeds are ____22____ and healthier than common seeds. They are better at fighting diseases and can give us more food. Getting parent seeds is not easy. ____23____, Yuan Longping and his team spent many years ____24____ for wild rice. We can keep many seeds ____25____ China’s National Crop Gene Bank. We all respect ____26____ for his great work. Now many scientists ____27____ on new seeds in the lab. We can also do small things by ____28____ to help protect our food. There ____29____ many kinds of seeds in the gene bank. Seeds are very useful, ____30____ we must protect them well. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 23. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. If 24. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 25. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 27. A. will work B. works C. worked D. are working 28. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 29. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子的重要性，尤其是“亲本种子”能产生杂交种子。 【21题详解】 句意：它们就像新种子的爸爸妈妈。 mom and dad后接of the new seeds限定，表示特指“新种子的父母”，故用定冠词the。 【22题详解】 句意：杂交种子比普通种子更强壮、更健康。 and连接两个比较级，healthier是比较级，stronger也应为比较级，与than对应。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，袁隆平和他的团队花费多年寻找野生稻。 For example用于引出具体实例，后接完整句子；Such as后通常接名词或短语。 【24题详解】 句意：袁隆平和他的团队花费多年寻找野生稻。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，故用looking。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以把许多种子保存在中国国家作物基因库中。 表示“存放在基因库这个地点内部”用介词in。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都因他的伟大工作而尊敬他。 respect是及物动词，后接宾语指代袁隆平，用人称代词宾格him。 【27题详解】 句意：现在许多科学家正在实验室里研究新种子。 时间状语Now提示现在进行时，主语many scientists复数，故用are working。 【28题详解】 句意：我们也可以亲自做些小事来帮助保护我们的食物。 by oneself意为“独自、亲自”，主语We对应的反身代词是ourselves。 【29题详解】 句意：基因库里有多种种子。 There be句型中，主语many kinds为复数，且叙述一般事实，用are。 【30题详解】 句意：种子非常有用，所以我们必须好好保护它们。 前后为因果关系，“有用”是原因，“保护”是结果，用so连接。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound outside. I ____31____ and looked out through the bedroom window. There was a little dog outside. It was ____32____ and shaking. The dog was black, so at first it was difficult to see at night. The yellow spots (斑点) around its eyes helped me ____33____ it. It was trying to get inside a box to get away from the cold air outside. Seeing the poor animal, I felt really ____34____. I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till it was dry. Then I took it inside and made a ____35____ for it with an old scarf and a small pillow. The dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed and then it went to ____36____ quickly. The next morning, I asked my parents if we could ____37____ it. They ____38____ for quite a while and agreed. We named him Spotty happily. Soon Spotty became part of my ____39____. As days passed, he could take care of the house when we were out. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out and saw something ____40____. He was leading a lost little cat to our door. We took the cat in and helped it find its owner. Spotty was kind to all animals and we felt so proud of him. 31. A. got away B. got up C. sat down D. turned back 32. A. heavy B. short C. cold D. clever 33. A. notice B. kiss C. hear D. smell 34. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. lonely D. sad 35. A. bed B. breakfast C. present D. card 36. A. eat B. sleep C. jump D. play 37. A. buy B. carry C. call D. keep 38. A. answered B. spoke C. thought D. planned 39. A. group B. team C. club D. family 40. A. usual B. boring C. special D. simple 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的夜晚发现一只受冻的小狗，将其带回家照顾，最终小狗成为家庭一员，并帮助救助另一只小猫的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我起床，透过卧室的窗户向外看。 上文“In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound”说明作者被声音惊醒，应“起床”查看。got up“起床”，符合语境。got away“离开”，sat down“坐下”，turned back“转身”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它又冷又发抖。 空后“shaking”提示狗很冷。cold“冷的”，符合语境。heavy“重的”，short“矮的”，clever“聪明的”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：眼睛周围的黄斑帮助我注意到它。 上文“at first it was difficult to see”，黄斑帮助“看到/注意到”狗。notice“注意到”，符合语境。kiss“亲吻”，hear“听见”，smell“闻”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：看到这只可怜的动物，我感到非常难过。 上文描述狗又冷又发抖，作者感到“难过”。sad“难过的”，符合语境。sleepy“困的”，relaxed“放松的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我带它进去，用一条旧围巾和一个小枕头为它做了一张床。 下文“the dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed”提示作者做了一个“床”。bed“床”，符合语境。breakfast“早餐”，present“礼物”，card“卡片”，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：然后它很快就睡着了。 上文“comfortable in its new bed”，狗舒服地“睡觉”。sleep“睡觉”，符合语境。eat“吃”，jump“跳”，play“玩”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我问父母是否可以养它。 上文作者把狗带回家，第二天问父母是否可以“养”它。keep“养（宠物）”，符合语境。buy“买”，carry“搬运”，call“打电话”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他们想了好一会儿，然后同意了。 父母需要“考虑”之后才同意。thought“思考”，符合语境。answered“回答”，spoke“说话”，planned“计划”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：很快Spotty成为我家的一部分。 上文父母同意养狗，狗成为“家庭”成员。family“家庭”，符合语境。group“组”，team“队”，club“俱乐部”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我们出来，看到了一些特别的事情。 下文描述狗带领一只迷路的小猫到门口，这是“特别的”事情。special“特别的”，符合语境。usual“通常的”，boring“无聊的”，simple“简单的”，均不符。 六、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Cheese from Norway Wins the International Competition In November, Nidelven Bla from Norway wins the World Cheese Award 2023. It is a blue cheese. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. The animals there eat clean food and stay healthy. People can get fine milk from them for making the cheeses. Now, cheese becomes an important food in the country. People eat it in their meals every day. ________ In Shanghai’s busy streets, you can sometimes see something very unusual. A man dresses himself as a sunflower. He calls himself Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles happily and tries to make people feel happy or laugh. Many people like what Xiao is doing. One grandfather even calls on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m enjoying the fun,” he says. But some are worried. They say some people may not be glad to see this. Meet the Kangaroo ‘Rockstar’ Do you know how to play the guitar? If you do, you can play with a kangaroo. This November, the winner of the 2023 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards (搞笑野生动物摄影奖) is Jason Moore from Australia. He finds a kangaroo very funny and takes a picture of it. It looks just like it is playing an air guitar. “When I see this kangaroo ‘playing the guitar’, it brings a smile to my face and I know that I take a special photo,” Moore says. 41. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. WORLD. C. FOOD. D. ANIMALS. 42. People think the cheeses from Norway are good because ________. A. the cows and sheep there eat expensive food every day B. people use a lot of milk to make cheeses C. the milk for making cheeses is good D. the color of the cheeses is beautiful 43. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. A Sunflower in the Park. B. A Group of Sunflowers. C. Giving People Sunny Smiles. D. Dressing Yourself as a Sunflower. 44. This photo of the kangaroo is cool because the kangaroo ________. A. can play the guitar B. likes making poses C. always makes people laugh D. makes a pose like playing the guitar 45. From the news we can learn that ________. A. people in Norway like eating cheese B. all the people like Xiao Gang’s actions C. the grandfather wants to do the same thing as Xiao Gang D. Jason always takes photos of kangaroos 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇新闻短文，分别介绍了挪威奶酪斩获国际大奖、街头艺人小刚装扮向日葵给人们带来快乐、澳大利亚袋鼠摆出弹空气吉他的造型斩获搞笑野生动物摄影奖三件趣闻。 【41题详解】 “In November, Nidelven Bla from Norway wins the World Cheese Award 2023. It is a blue cheese.”、“In Shanghai’s busy streets, you can sometimes see something very unusual.”和“This November, the winner of the 2023 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards (搞笑野生动物摄影奖) is Jason Moore from Australia.”表明文章包含挪威、上海、澳大利亚三地趣闻，属于国际综合资讯，适合在报纸世界版面阅读。 【42题详解】 第一篇新闻第二段第二、三、四句“Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. The animals there eat clean food and stay healthy. People can get fine milk from them for making the cheeses.”指出人们认为挪威的奶酪很美味是因为制作奶酪的牛奶品质好。 【43题详解】 第二篇新闻第一段最后一句“He always smiles happily and tries to make people feel happy or laugh.”指出小刚总是努力让人们开心、开怀大笑。标题“Giving People Sunny Smiles”贴合文章主旨，概括了街头艺人带给路人欢乐的核心意义。 【44题详解】 第三篇新闻第二段第二句“It looks just like it is playing an air guitar.”指出袋鼠照片很酷的原因是袋鼠摆出类似弹吉他的姿势。 【45题详解】 以第一篇新闻最后一段“Now, cheese becomes an important food in the country. People eat it in their meals every day.”为依据可推知挪威人喜欢吃奶酪。 (B) Black Beauty’s owner, Nicholas Skinner, was a man who ran a horse carriage (马车) business. One day, Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags. A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty’s tiredness. “Papa,” she said, “this horse is too tired to carry all these.” But her father didn’t listen to her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with his eyes full of sadness. The girl cried, “Oh! It is all our fault (过错).” People rushed to help and gave him water. A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months’ rest. Skinner felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale. During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty’s energy slowly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit. When the day of the sale arrived, many buyers came but walked away when they saw Black Beauty’s old scars (伤痕). Skinner felt bad, as he hoped to make a lot of money from Black Beauty. Suddenly, the kind-hearted man who saved Black Beauty appeared, looking worried. When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Though Skinner asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away. Black Beauty’s new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again. 46. What do we know about the young girl from the story? A. She was the owner of Black Beauty. B. She laughed when Black Beauty fell down. C. She asked her father to buy Black Beauty. D. She was kind and cared about the horse. 47. What does the underlined sentence “His eyes lit up a tiny bit.” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Black Beauty needed more rest. B. Black Beauty seemed a little livelier. C. Black Beauty’s eyes showed no light. D. Black Beauty’s eyes became a bit smaller. 48. Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Black Beauty’s energy came back slowly during the rest. b. A young girl asked her father not to let the horse carry so much. c. The kind man bought Black Beauty at a high price. d. Black Beauty fell down on the ground because of tiredness. e. A kind man took Black Beauty to see a doctor. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-b-a-c-e 50. What would Black Beauty’s life probably be like in the future? A. He would be good friends with the girl. B. He would live a happy life with love and care. C. He would be sold again at a much higher price. D. He would continue pulling people and their heavy bags. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典作品《黑骏马》，讲述了黑马黑骏马因过度劳累摔倒受伤，被好心人救助，休养恢复后被善良的人高价买下，最终在新主人的关爱下重获幸福生活的故事。 【46题详解】 第二段“this horse is too tired to carry all these”可知，小女孩看到黑骏马十分疲惫，主动劝说父亲不要让马驮过重的行李，由此能看出小女孩心地善良，十分关心这匹马。 【47题详解】 第六段“During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty's energy slowly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit.”可知，经过两周的休养，黑骏马的体力慢慢恢复，划线句意为“它的眼睛有了一丝光彩”，说明黑骏马比之前更有活力了。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，黑骏马一开始拉重物时身心疲惫（tired）；摔倒受伤、被主人售卖时内心悲伤难过（sad）；最后遇到善良的新主人，变得兴奋（excited），得到关爱后变得快乐幸福（happy）。其情绪变化为“疲惫→悲伤→兴奋→快乐”。 【49题详解】 根据原文叙事顺序，首先第二段“this horse is too tired to carry all these”对应事件b；接着第三段“When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with its eyes full of sadness.”对应事件d；然后第五段“A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months' rest.”对应事件e；随后第六段“During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty's energy slowly came back.”对应事件a；最后第七段“Though Skinner asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away.”对应事件c。因此正确顺序为b-d-e-a-c。 【50题详解】 最后一段“Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.”可知，黑骏马的新主人对它悉心照料、给予关爱，它摆脱了过去的悲伤，重新感受到生活的快乐，由此可推断，黑骏马未来会在爱与呵护中过上幸福的生活。 (C) Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 51. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 52. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 53. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 54. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The changes of the four seasons. D. The colors of the tree leaves. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍树叶呈现不同颜色、随季节变色的原因，讲解了光合作用的作用以及夏、秋、冬、春四季树叶的变化循环过程。 【51题详解】 第二段第一、二句“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”点明光合作用是植物制造养分的方式。 【52题详解】 第四段第二、三句“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”点明秋季阳光变少是树叶停止产生绿色色素的原因。 【53题详解】 第五段第一、二句“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”表明一旦天气足够冷、夜间结霜，树木就会落叶。树木这样做是为了保护自身安全。代词“They”指代前一句主语“the trees”。 【54题详解】 通读全文，第一段提出树叶为何颜色不同以及为何变色；第二至六段分别介绍光合作用和四季树叶的变化规律。结构为总分，即①/②③④⑤⑥。 【55题详解】 文章开篇设问，全文围绕树叶为何有不同颜色、为何随季节变色展开科普。“The colors of the tree leaves.”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____56____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____57____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____58____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____59____ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____60____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. So no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中一年级时感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了他的生活，让他明白世界取决于你如何看待它。 【56题详解】 前文提到作者升入中学的第一年初秋，原来的学校很远，后文提到作者感到非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，此处需要说明没有人知道他是谁。选项A“So no one knew who I was”点明所以没有人知道我是谁，与前后文衔接自然。 【57题详解】 前文提到每次听到其他学生有说有笑，作者都感到心碎，此处需要进一步说明作者无法与任何人谈论自己的问题。选项C“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems”点明我无法与任何人谈论我的问题，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【58题详解】 前文提到一个男孩看着作者微笑，后文指出这让他感到快乐和温暖，此处需要说明作者突然感受到明亮而友好的东西的触碰。选项D“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”点明突然间，我感受到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触碰，与前后文衔接自然。 【59题详解】 前文提到作者开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友，日复一日与班里每个人变得更亲近，此处需要说明那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了作者最好的朋友。选项E“The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend”点明那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【60题详解】 前文指出所有黑暗的日子都已过去，后文提到如果你认为世界是孤独的，你可能永远孤独，所以向世界微笑它也会回以微笑，此处需要说明作者相信世界是你所认为的样子。选项B“I believe that the world is what you think it is”点明我相信世界是你所认为的样子，作为主题句承上启下。 七、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五个学生的情况，右栏是七条学校社团招新信息，请为每个人选择一个他们合适的社团。有两个是多余的选项。 ____61____ Li Ping is good at cooking. He likes making delicious food. He is also interested in food from different countries. ____62____ Jack does kung fu well. He thinks doing kung fu can make him strong and bring happiness to others. ____63____ Amy thinks drawing is interesting. She draws well and she is happy to teach others. ____64____ Eric loves volleyball. He wants to find someone to play with him in his free time. He also wants to make some friends. ____65____ Bob is an American student in China. He can teach people to speak English and he also wants to learn some Chinese. A. Can you play basketball well? The basketball team in our school is looking for players. We will play games with other teams at the end of this term. B. Are you good at drawing? Do you like to teach others to draw? Welcome to our drawing club. C. Our English club needs some students from English-speaking countries. All of the students in our club are friendly. We can also teach you some Chinese. D. Do you like volleyball? Do you want to play with us after school? You can make new friends here. Call me at 4237-7903 and join us. E. Can you play table tennis well? Are you good with children? Our centre needs a teacher to teach children table tennis. Come and join us! F. Our club will cook delicious food together every Wednesday afternoon. Students from different countries will share some special food in the club. G. The old people’s home needs some volunteers (志愿者). Can you sing, dance or do kung fu? The old will be happy to watch your shows. Come and join us. 【答案】61. F 62. G 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文核心内容是为左栏的五名学生匹配右栏合适的社团招新信息。 【61题详解】 Li Ping‌喜欢烹饪美食且对不同国家食物感兴趣，F选项“Our club will cook delicious food together every Wednesday afternoon. Students from different countries will share some special food in the club.”，俱乐部每周三下午一起烹饪美食，不同国家学生分享特色食物，与之匹配。 【62题详解】 Jack‌功夫好，认为功夫能让自己强壮并给他人带来快乐，G选项“The old people’s home needs some volunteers (志愿者).”养老院招募会唱歌、跳舞或功夫的志愿者，给老人表演节目让老人开心，符合Jack的情况。 【63题详解】 Amy觉得画画有趣，画得好且乐于教别人画画，B选项“Are you good at drawing? Do you like to teach others to draw? Welcome to our drawing club.”，绘画俱乐部欢迎擅长画画且喜欢教别人画画的人，适合Amy。 【64题详解】 Eric‌热爱排球，想找人和他在空闲时间打排球并交朋友，D选项“Do you like volleyball? Do you want to play with us after school? You can make new friends here. Call me at 4237-7903 and join us.”，排球俱乐部欢迎一起放学后打排球并可结交新朋友，符合Eric需求。 【65题详解】 Bob‌是在中国的美国学生，能教别人说英语且自己想学习中文，C选项“Our English club needs some students from English-speaking countries. All of the students in our club are friendly. We can also teach you some Chinese.”，英语俱乐部需要来自英语国家的学生，且成员友好还能教中文，适合Bob。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance. Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon. 66. Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays? ________________________________________________________ 67. When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 68. How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai? ________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? ________________________________________________________ 70. What does Mrs. Smith think of China? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She often spends her holidays in other countries outside England. 67. Last month. 68. She went to Shanghai by plane/air. 69. Because she liked Sichuan food very much. 70. She thinks China is a wonderful country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Smith夫人的旅行经历，她热爱旅行，首次来到中国，先后游览了北京、上海和成都，体验了中国的城市风光、美食与文化，并对中国留下了美好的印象。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures.”，说明她假期会去其他国家，而不是留在英国。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“Last month, she visited China for the first time.”，明确说明了她第一次来中国的时间。 【68题详解】 第二段提到“Then, she flew to Shanghai.”，“flew to”表示乘坐飞机前往，对应交通方式为by plane/air。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days.”，直接说明了她在成都多待三天的原因。 【70题详解】 最后一段提到“She thinks China is a wonderful country.”，直接给出了她对中国的看法。 八、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或者括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，请写出完整单词。 71. My brother is very s________. He can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 【答案】smart##mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥很聪明，他能很快解出数学难题。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，后文提到“能快速解出数学难题”，说明哥哥是“聪明的”，首字母s对应smart。 72. Many visitors go to the c________ to enjoy the beautiful sea and sunshine. 【答案】coast##oast 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客去海边/海岸欣赏美丽的大海和阳光。根据“the beautiful sea and sunshine”及首字母提示可知，coast“海岸、海滨”符合语境，go to the coast“去海边”。 73. The zoo doesn’t a________ visitors to feed the animals. 【答案】allow##llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园不允许游客投喂动物。空格前有“doesn’t”，后接动词原形；空格后是“visitors to feed the animals”，结合首字母，符合allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”这一固定搭配。故填allow。 74. He felt shy and was ________ (silence) at the party. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到害羞，在聚会上沉默不语。句中“was”是系动词，需要形容词作表语；括号给出的silence是名词，意为“沉默”，它的形容词形式是silent，意为“沉默的”。 75. The writer wants to ________ (creation) interesting stories for children. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家想要为孩子们创作有趣的故事。句中“want to”后需接动词原形，“creation”是名词，其动词形式为create，故填create。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。 76. 看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 【答案】 ①. are ②. talking ③. to##with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“正在与……交流”，“与……交流”对应短语talk to/with，“Look! ”提示使用现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，填入are talking to/with。 77. 比起玩游戏，每周末我更喜欢去山里远足和种树来放松自己。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and plant some trees in the mountains to relax instead of playing games every weekend. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. go ④. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“更喜欢”和“远足”，其中“更喜欢”对应短语prefer to，“远足”对应go hiking。“every weekend”提示使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形prefer即可。 78. 昨天在公园里，我们蹲下身，小心地给小树苗浇水。 Yesterday, we ________ ________ and watered the young trees carefully. 【答案】 ①. got ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“蹲下”是关键词，表示“蹲下”的短语是get down。本句时间状语yesterday，本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态要与后面的watered保持一致，用过去式，故填got；down。 79. 昨天植树忙了一天，我们一回家就睡着了。 After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键信息；“睡着了”对应固定短语fall asleep；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。 80. 未来我们计划种植更多树木，让环境变得更好。 ________ ________ ________, we plan to plant more trees to make the environment better. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. future 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“未来”对应介词短语in the future，注意句首的首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目 (AFS Intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。 要求：1.词数：80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park；省Province Guangzhou, my hometown Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Guangzhou, my hometown Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province, a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful flowers and delicious food. There are many famous places to visit here. Baiyun Mountain is full of trees and has fresh air. Chimelong Safari Park is also great—you can see many lovely wild animals there. I love Guangzhou very much. It is warm and lively, and people here are very friendly. I hope you can come to visit it one day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时为主 明确要点：向澳大利亚的Jack介绍广州，需包含城市概况、著名景点、个人评价与原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)、第三人称 (it) 注意事项：词数80词左右；要点齐全，可适当发挥；文中不得透露个人信息；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，引出广州的介绍 主体段：介绍广州的城市概况与著名景点 结尾段：表达对广州的评价与对Jack的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市概况 基本信息：the capital of Guangdong Province/a city with a long history/one of the most developed cities in southern China等 特色介绍：famous for its beautiful flowers and delicious food/well-known for its tasty Cantonese snacks and year-round blooming flowers等 要点二：著名景点 白云山：Baiyun Mountain/full of trees and has fresh air/a perfect place to enjoy nature and escape the city noise等 长隆野生动物园：Chimelong Safari Park/you can see many lovely wild animals there/home to rare species and exciting animal shows等 要点三：个人评价与原因 个人感受：love Guangzhou very much/feel proud to live in such a wonderful city等 评价原因：it is warm and lively/people here are very friendly/the city is always full of fun and surprises等 发出邀请：I hope you can come to visit it one day/I’d love to show you around the city if you come等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初一期中调研 英语练习卷 （202604） 本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分140分，练习时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作选择答题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 1. What does John’s uncle look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Strong. 2. What does John enjoy most? A. Eating Uncle Peter’s dishes. B. Taking photos of Uncle Peter. C. Telling jokes with Uncle Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3. How many cities did Lily visit in Australia? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. Who did Jack go to the summer camp with? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 5. What will the boy do in the competition? A. Make a speech. B. Read a poem. C. Write a poem. 6. When will the woman arrive at the classroom? A. At 2:25. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:35. 7. How will the woman go to her son’s school? A. On foot B. By underground. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the library. 9. Why did the girl apologize? A. She wasted electricity. B. She didn’t do her homework. C. She sat by the window. 10. How will the girl save electricity? A. By helping children in poor areas. B. By turning off the lights at daytime. C. By using air conditioner less often. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为(A)~(E)的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词，录音播放两遍。 ________ People Keep Pets Pets make people ________ Pets help ________. earn how to take care of others. Pets help people look after ________ Pets might help people feel ________. 笔试部分（125分） 二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。 1. /eə/A. appearance B. idea C. bear D. perfect 2. /dʒ/A. tradition B. adventure C. catch D. range 3. / bl/A. bright B. black C. grow D. brand 4. /ʊə/A. tour B. vapour C. door D. our (B) 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. I have no chance to catch the machine at lunch. A B C D 6. The wind will blow down the narrow street, so follow me carefully. A B C D 7. We lead the way to spread tea leaves and enjoy real tea. A B C D (C) 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. A teenager should develop good qualities and treat others sincerely, not just care about appearance. A B C D 9. You can find interesting magazine online and pay attention to them wherever you go. A B C D 10. A protected environment can help reduce the chance of disaster and accident. A B C D 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. —________ movie Ne Zha 2 is one of the most popular movies in China. —Yes. I would like to see it again. A. The B. A C. An D. / 12. We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A. is used to go B. is used to going C. used to go D. used to going 13. —This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A. for; for B. as; as C. as; for D. for; as 14. —What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A. believe; is thinking B. am believing; thinks C. believe; thinks D. am believing; is thinking 15. —This new energy car is very popular. —Yes. Its body ________ light metal, and it’s very safe. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 16. —Why do you choose this park for our class activity? —It has nice grass and clean roads. ________ the perfect place ________ having a party and playing games. A. It’s; to B. It’s; for C. Its; to D. Its; for 17. —My sister is shy and she’s afraid to speak in class. —You should encourage her ________ brave and try her best. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being 18. —Mr. Wang is a great maths teacher. —Yes. He likes to show us ________ solve real-life problems with maths. A. how to B. to how C. how D. how can 19. —Don’t worry about ________. I can look after ________ well. —OK. I’ll let you do it alone. A. me; me B. myself; me C. me; myself D. myself; myself 20. —Is the library far away? —No, it’s just ________ our classroom building. A. between B. next to C. under D. above 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seeds (种子) start life. But some seeds can create new seeds! They are just like ____21____ mom and dad of the new seeds. We call them parent seeds. Parent seeds have an important job—making hybrid seeds (杂交种子). Hybrid seeds are ____22____ and healthier than common seeds. They are better at fighting diseases and can give us more food. Getting parent seeds is not easy. ____23____, Yuan Longping and his team spent many years ____24____ for wild rice. We can keep many seeds ____25____ China’s National Crop Gene Bank. We all respect ____26____ for his great work. Now many scientists ____27____ on new seeds in the lab. We can also do small things by ____28____ to help protect our food. There ____29____ many kinds of seeds in the gene bank. Seeds are very useful, ____30____ we must protect them well. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 23. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. If 24. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 25. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 27. A. will work B. works C. worked D. are working 28. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 29. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. A. so B. because C. but D. or 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound outside. I ____31____ and looked out through the bedroom window. There was a little dog outside. It was ____32____ and shaking. The dog was black, so at first it was difficult to see at night. The yellow spots (斑点) around its eyes helped me ____33____ it. It was trying to get inside a box to get away from the cold air outside. Seeing the poor animal, I felt really ____34____. I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till it was dry. Then I took it inside and made a ____35____ for it with an old scarf and a small pillow. The dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed and then it went to ____36____ quickly. The next morning, I asked my parents if we could ____37____ it. They ____38____ for quite a while and agreed. We named him Spotty happily. Soon Spotty became part of my ____39____. As days passed, he could take care of the house when we were out. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out and saw something ____40____. He was leading a lost little cat to our door. We took the cat in and helped it find its owner. Spotty was kind to all animals and we felt so proud of him. 31. A. got away B. got up C. sat down D. turned back 32. A. heavy B. short C. cold D. clever 33. A. notice B. kiss C. hear D. smell 34. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. lonely D. sad 35. A. bed B. breakfast C. present D. card 36. A. eat B. sleep C. jump D. play 37. A. buy B. carry C. call D. keep 38. A. answered B. spoke C. thought D. planned 39. A. group B. team C. club D. family 40. A. usual B. boring C. special D. simple 六、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Cheese from Norway Wins the International Competition In November, Nidelven Bla from Norway wins the World Cheese Award 2023. It is a blue cheese. Why are cheeses from Norway so good? Some people think it is because of the strong cows and sheep. The animals there eat clean food and stay healthy. People can get fine milk from them for making the cheeses. Now, cheese becomes an important food in the country. People eat it in their meals every day. ________ In Shanghai’s busy streets, you can sometimes see something very unusual. A man dresses himself as a sunflower. He calls himself Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles happily and tries to make people feel happy or laugh. Many people like what Xiao is doing. One grandfather even calls on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m enjoying the fun,” he says. But some are worried. They say some people may not be glad to see this. Meet the Kangaroo ‘Rockstar’ Do you know how to play the guitar? If you do, you can play with a kangaroo. This November, the winner of the 2023 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards (搞笑野生动物摄影奖) is Jason Moore from Australia. He finds a kangaroo very funny and takes a picture of it. It looks just like it is playing an air guitar. “When I see this kangaroo ‘playing the guitar’, it brings a smile to my face and I know that I take a special photo,” Moore says. 41. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. WORLD. C. FOOD. D. ANIMALS. 42. People think the cheeses from Norway are good because ________. A. the cows and sheep there eat expensive food every day B. people use a lot of milk to make cheeses C. the milk for making cheeses is good D. the color of the cheeses is beautiful 43. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. A Sunflower in the Park. B. A Group of Sunflowers. C. Giving People Sunny Smiles. D. Dressing Yourself as a Sunflower. 44. This photo of the kangaroo is cool because the kangaroo ________. A. can play the guitar B. likes making poses C. always makes people laugh D. makes a pose like playing the guitar 45. From the news we can learn that ________. A. people in Norway like eating cheese B. all the people like Xiao Gang’s actions C. the grandfather wants to do the same thing as Xiao Gang D. Jason always takes photos of kangaroos (B) Black Beauty’s owner, Nicholas Skinner, was a man who ran a horse carriage (马车) business. One day, Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags. A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty’s tiredness. “Papa,” she said, “this horse is too tired to carry all these.” But her father didn’t listen to her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with his eyes full of sadness. The girl cried, “Oh! It is all our fault (过错).” People rushed to help and gave him water. A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months’ rest. Skinner felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale. During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty’s energy slowly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit. When the day of the sale arrived, many buyers came but walked away when they saw Black Beauty’s old scars (伤痕). Skinner felt bad, as he hoped to make a lot of money from Black Beauty. Suddenly, the kind-hearted man who saved Black Beauty appeared, looking worried. When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Though Skinner asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away. Black Beauty’s new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again. 46. What do we know about the young girl from the story? A. She was the owner of Black Beauty. B. She laughed when Black Beauty fell down. C. She asked her father to buy Black Beauty. D. She was kind and cared about the horse. 47. What does the underlined sentence “His eyes lit up a tiny bit.” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Black Beauty needed more rest. B. Black Beauty seemed a little livelier. C. Black Beauty’s eyes showed no light. D. Black Beauty’s eyes became a bit smaller. 48. Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Black Beauty’s energy came back slowly during the rest. b. A young girl asked her father not to let the horse carry so much. c. The kind man bought Black Beauty at a high price. d. Black Beauty fell down on the ground because of tiredness. e. A kind man took Black Beauty to see a doctor. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-b-a-c-e 50. What would Black Beauty’s life probably be like in the future? A. He would be good friends with the girl. B. He would live a happy life with love and care. C. He would be sold again at a much higher price. D. He would continue pulling people and their heavy bags. (C) Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 51. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 52. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 53. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 54. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The changes of the four seasons. D. The colors of the tree leaves. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____56____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____57____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____58____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____59____ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____60____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. So no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 七、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五个学生的情况，右栏是七条学校社团招新信息，请为每个人选择一个他们合适的社团。有两个是多余的选项。 ____61____ Li Ping is good at cooking. He likes making delicious food. He is also interested in food from different countries. ____62____ Jack does kung fu well. He thinks doing kung fu can make him strong and bring happiness to others. ____63____ Amy thinks drawing is interesting. She draws well and she is happy to teach others. ____64____ Eric loves volleyball. He wants to find someone to play with him in his free time. He also wants to make some friends. ____65____ Bob is an American student in China. He can teach people to speak English and he also wants to learn some Chinese. A. Can you play basketball well? The basketball team in our school is looking for players. We will play games with other teams at the end of this term. B. Are you good at drawing? Do you like to teach others to draw? Welcome to our drawing club. C. Our English club needs some students from English-speaking countries. All of the students in our club are friendly. We can also teach you some Chinese. D. Do you like volleyball? Do you want to play with us after school? You can make new friends here. Call me at 4237-7903 and join us. E. Can you play table tennis well? Are you good with children? Our centre needs a teacher to teach children table tennis. Come and join us! F. Our club will cook delicious food together every Wednesday afternoon. Students from different countries will share some special food in the club. G. The old people’s home needs some volunteers (志愿者). Can you sing, dance or do kung fu? The old will be happy to watch your shows. Come and join us. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance. Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon. 66. Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays? ________________________________________________________ 67. When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 68. How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai? ________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? ________________________________________________________ 70. What does Mrs. Smith think of China? ________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或者括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，请写出完整单词。 71. My brother is very s________. He can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 72. Many visitors go to the c________ to enjoy the beautiful sea and sunshine. 73. The zoo doesn’t a________ visitors to feed the animals. 74. He felt shy and was ________ (silence) at the party. 75. The writer wants to ________ (creation) interesting stories for children. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。 76. 看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 77. 比起玩游戏，每周末我更喜欢去山里远足和种树来放松自己。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and plant some trees in the mountains to relax instead of playing games every weekend. 78. 昨天在公园里，我们蹲下身，小心地给小树苗浇水。 Yesterday, we ________ ________ and watered the young trees carefully. 79. 昨天植树忙了一天，我们一回家就睡着了。 After a whole day’s tree-planting work, we ________ ________ as soon as we got home yesterday. 80. 未来我们计划种植更多树木，让环境变得更好。 ________ ________ ________, we plan to plant more trees to make the environment better. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目 (AFS Intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。 要求：1.词数：80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park；省Province Guangzhou, my hometown Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $