精品解析：四川省成都市嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年下学期质量监测试题 初一英语

嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年下学期质量监测试题 初一英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3.选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. They’re tall. B. Sounds great. C. So do I. 2. A. Who knows? B. I think so. C. That’s great. 3. A. Happy birthday to you. B. I like reading too. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. No, thanks. B. Here you are. C. I’m sorry. 5. A. Here it is. B. Let’s get it. C. Not at all. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What animal does Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Tigers and pandas. 12. What does Jenny think of tigers? A. Cool and strong. B. Big and scary. C. Cool and scary. 听第2段对话，回答13、14题。 13. How many family rules does Judy mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does Peter think of the Judy’s parents? A. They love Judy. B. They can’t understand Judy. C. They are unhappy with Judy. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题。 15. How long does John jump rope every school day? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty minutes. 16. Who does Alice usually play badminton with? A. Her little brother. B. Her parents. C. Her club members. 17. Can John play badminton? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends. 19. What does Julie want to cook at first? A. Noodles with beef and onion. B. Noodles with pork and onion. C. Noodles with beef and potatoes. 20. When will Julie finish cooking dinner? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计分5分) Leo’s problem these days Reason His parents think he lives a(n) 21 life on weekends. Their different living habits Leo * For meals usually has 22 for breakfast often eats out for lunch. * For activities goes to the movies or 23 after lunch. watches TV until 11:30 p. m. Jenny * For meals has milk and eggs for breakfast. eats rice, meat, fish and 24 for lunch. * For activities gets up early and does morning exercises. 25 for 3 hours before dinner. sometimes helps with housework. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a symbol of B. in danger C. belong to D. for example E. take care of Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are ____1____ good luck in many Asian cultures. One interesting fact about them is that tigers ____2____ the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways. Tigers, ____3____, are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it. Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They ____4____ their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest. Sadly, they are ____5____ now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。 A: John, our school is nice, right? B: Yes. I am new in this school. Glad to be your classmate. ____6____ A: Sure! You can ask me anything. B: ____7____ A: Listen to music in the classroom? No, we can’t. B: OK. I see. Anything else? A: ____8____ We must eat in the dining hall. B: OK. I never eat in the classroom. ____9____ A: Yes, we must wear sports shoes in PE class. B: I see. Some rules are the same as those in my old school. ____10____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thanks for your help. B. Don’t eat in the classroom. C. Can you tell me about our class rules? D. Must we wear sports shoes in PE class? E. Can we listen to music in the classroom? 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Nowadays, people choose ____11____ ways to keep fit. For me, I like walking in the morning and playing ping-pong in the afternoon. I usually get up at about 5:30 a.m. and ride my bike to the park. The park is not ____12____. It only takes me 10 minutes to get there. Every time I get there, there are only a few ____13____, so it is very quiet. There are many trees in the park. The air is very ____14____. Walking around there makes me feel very happy. I walk there three times a week. But when it rains, I usually exercise at home ____15____. There is a sports center near my house. I usually play ____16____ with my brother there after school. We like playing it ____17____, so we always have a good time. Sometimes we have matches, but we don’t care who wins or loses. We just want to have ____18____ and keep healthy. These two kinds of ____19____ are very good for me. They help me keep fit and strong. With a healthy body, I can also study ____20____. I think everyone needs to do sports. 11. A. different B. difficult C. funny 12. A. near B. big C. far 13. A. birds B. people C. monkeys 14. A. clean B. hot C. dry 15. A. happily B. too C. instead 16. A. basketball B. ping-pong C. football 17. A. together B. enough C. once 18. A. fun B. luck C. gift 19. A. habits B. sports C. tricks 20. A. well B. hard C. early 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A Many young people like posting beautiful pictures and words on Weibo. Let’s meet three Weibo writers together. As a middle school student, I write for my school magazine. I think it’s quite easy to write a good post. My posts are about things from daily life. My older sister Ella also has a Weibo account, but we’re writing about different subjects. We don’t talk about what we will write, but we read each other’s posts. Sometimes our parents also read our posts. I start writing my popular movie posts because I love movies. Some readers send me passages by email about the movies they like, and I put these on my posts. I’m still at school and writing well really takes time. I don’t think I’ll write it for much longer. I’m busy, and it’s time to do something new. Now I stop writing for my school magazine and start to write my own posts on Weibo. Writing a post is a new thing for me. I write about my daily life. I get writing ideas from my friends. We always think of something interesting and special. At first, almost nobody reads my posts, but now more do. 21. Who writes for the school magazine now? A. Lisa. B. Emma. C. Kevin. 22. What do you know about Ella? A. She is Emma’s little sister. B. She thinks it’s easy to write a post. C. Her parents read her posts sometimes. 23. Why does Kevin want to stop writing movie posts? A. Because few people read his posts. B. Because the readers don’t send him any passages. C. Because he is too busy to write them and wants to try something new. 24. What can we learn about Lisa’s Weibo experience? A. She writes about the movies. B. She gets writing ideas from her friends. C. Many people read her posts from the beginning. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. B Many young people in China are busy with work, so they often eat alone. They often watch interesting videos when eating. The words “digital pickled vegetables” mean the videos or TV shows people watch while eating. Scientists find that “digital pickled vegetables” can make meals more enjoyable. They can also make people eat more. Some people watch TV or read magazines when eating. Others eat without doing anything. Scientists find that people watching TV or reading magazines take in more calories (卡路里). Some people think watching videos when eating is not good. It may make people have bad eating habits and spend too much time on screens. But other people say it is OK to enjoy themselves when eating alone. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings,” says Peter, an Internet user. “After a tiring day at work, I eat hot rice cakes, fried chicken and watch my ‘digital pickled vegetables’. Life is so good.” 26. What does “digital pickled vegetables” mean? A. Things people watch when eating. B. Things people watch when working. C. Things people eat when having meals. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The meals. B. The scientists. C. The “digital pickled vegetables”. 28. What do we know about people watching TV or reading magazines when eating? A. They eat more slowly. B. They take in more calories. C. They don’t enjoy their meals. 29. How does Peter like “digital pickled vegetables”? A. It brings him much trouble. B. It makes him relaxed after work. C. It is not good for his eating habits. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Too-wit-too-woo! What’s that sound in the forest at night? It’s the owl! The owl is not the same as other birds. All day, the owl sits in a tree sleeping or trying to snooze. It is hard to sleep with so many sounds from small birds and animals! The owl looks for food at night. When evening comes, the owl opens its big round eyes. All small animals must be careful! ________ The owl uses its good ears to find food. It turns its head to look for the animal. Then it flies down to catch it. Owls have soft and special feathers, so they can fly without making much noise. Owls are good at hunting. They can even catch flies in the air! The owl is quiet most of the time. But if you get close to its home, it will make sounds to keep you away. Mother owls love their babies. They will protect them when the babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth. It eats small animals without chewing (咀嚼). If you see small pieces of animals, you may be near an owl’s home. 31. What does the underlined word “snooze” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fly for a short time. B. Sleep for a short time. C. Sit for a short time. 32. Why can the owl fly with little noise? A. Because it has sharp eyes. B. Because it can turn its head around. C. Because its feathers are special and soft. 33. Which sentence best fits in ________ in the passage? A. The owl is good at flying. B. The owl lives in big groups. C. The owl eats small animals like mice and birds. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The owl makes noises all the time. B. The owl is very dangerous to people. C. The owl is usually quiet but will protect its babies bravely. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask us to protect (保护) the owl. B. To introduce a kind of bird—the owl. C. To tell us owls’ looks and eating habits. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 absence, become, encourage, good, follow, important, play, progress, quiet, quite, strawberry, you Peter is a new student at school. At first, it is hard for him ____36____ the school rules. He is often late for class and runs in the hallways. Sometimes, he speaks too loudly in the library. However, Peter does have some good habits. For example, he is hardly ever ____37____ from his sports games because he really loves his team. He often practices ____38____ basketball after school and works hard to win. He also enjoys eating fruit every day. He always eats ____39____ because they are good for his health. His teacher, Ms. Brown, always ____40____ him to follow more school rules. She explains, “Rules help make our school a ____41____ place for everyone. First, don’t be late. Second, don’t run in the hallways. Next, you must walk and speak ____42____ in the library.” After that, Peter begins to follow more and more school rules. He arrives on time for class and walks in the hallways. He also makes a friend at school. One day, he finds a blue pen on the floor. He asks his classmate Tom, “Is this ____43____?” Tom replies, “Yes, it’s mine. Thanks.” Later, they ____44____ good friends. Now, Peter truly understands the ____45____ of following rules. 二、补全对话。 根据短文内容，从短文的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Wolves are amazing animals. They are the largest members of the dog family. You can find them in thick forests, high mountains, and cold snowy places. ____46____ Their fur can be grey, black, or white. They have very strong legs and can run for a long time. ____47____ They can smell other animals from far away! Wolves do not like to live alone. ____48____ A pack usually has 6 to 10 members. Every pack has a leader. The pack members are very loyal. They hunt together and help each other. When there are baby wolves, called “pups”, the whole pack takes care of them. ____49____ They howl! They howl to tell their friends where they are or to tell other packs to stay away. They also use their ears and tails to show their feelings. Wolves are very important for nature. ____50____ It stops these animals eating too much grass and too many young trees. This helps the forest stay healthy. Wolves are smart and brave. We should learn more about them and protect their homes. A. How do they talk? B. They hunt animals like deer. C. Their sense of smell is great. D. They live in a family called a “pack”. E. A grey wolf has very big and sharp teeth. F. Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in winter. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每小题答案不超过3个单词）。 Tea is a very popular drink. After water, it is the most famous drink in the world. Many people start their day with a cup of tea. But where did tea come from? Its story started in China a long time ago. There is an old Chinese story about tea. About 5,000 years ago, there was an emperor named Shennong. He liked to drink hot water to stay healthy. One day, he was sitting under a tree with a pot of hot water. Some wild leaves fell into his pot. The water changed its color to brown. The emperor tasted it and liked it very much. He felt strong and happy. This was the first cup of tea in the world. At first, people in China used tea as medicine. They thought it was good for their bodies. Later, tea became a daily drink for everyone. Many years later, some monks took tea seeds to Japan. In Japan, drinking tea became a special way to show respect. Tea went to Europe in the 1600s. At that time, tea was very expensive. Only rich people could buy it. Later, more tea was grown, and the price went down. Then, everyone could enjoy it. In England, “afternoon tea” became very famous. Today, people grow tea in many countries. In China, many people like drinking green tea. In England, people often put milk in their black tea. Tea is now a symbol of friendship and peace all over the world. The ____51____ of Tea Actions and Facts Results and Meanings Origin (起源) in China Wild leaves fell into the emperor’s hot water. It made the emperor feel happy and full of ____52____. Spread (传播) to Japan Monks took tea seeds to Japan many years later. In Japan, drinking tea is a special way to ____53____. Spread to Europe Tea came to Europe in the 1600s, but was expensive at first. Later, price went down and ____54____ could enjoy it. Tea Today Tea is now a(n) ____55____ drink in many countries. It is a symbol of friendship and peace all over the world. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Basketball is a very popular sport around the world. Many people love it because it is fast and fun. To play this game, you need a ball and a basket. Players try to throw the ball into the basket to get points. In a game, every player runs, catches the ball, and helps the team. You do not need many people to play. You can practice by yourself or play with two or three friends. It is very easy to start and learn. You do not need expensive things to play basketball. You only need a ball and a basket. In many cities, there are baskets in parks that are free to use. This makes it easy for kids to play every day. Watching basketball is also very exciting. The players are very tall and strong. They jump high and run fast to score many points. The game moves quickly, so it is never boring. Many people like to watch famous games on TV with their families. You can play basketball in any weather. On sunny days, you can play outside in the park. When it is cold or raining, you can play inside a gym. This means you can enjoy the sport all year long. Basketball is a great way to exercise. It helps you stay healthy and grow strong. It is a wonderful sport for both children and adults. Everyone can have a great time playing basketball. 56. How do players get points in a basketball game? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is basketball easy for a small group to play? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where can kids find free baskets to play every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can people play basketball all year long? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to learn basketball? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 每个人都希望自己变得更优秀。假如你是学生代表李华，以“How to Be a Better Me”为题，谈谈你如何从学习、运动和饮食三方面来改善自己，保持健康向上的状态。请参考以下思维导图提示。 要求： 1.包含思维导图里所有信息。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 3.作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Me Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to share my good habits with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年下学期质量监测试题 初一英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3.选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. They’re tall. B. Sounds great. C. So do I. 2. A. Who knows? B. I think so. C. That’s great. 3. A. Happy birthday to you. B. I like reading too. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. No, thanks. B. Here you are. C. I’m sorry. 5. A. Here it is. B. Let’s get it. C. Not at all. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What animal does Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Tigers and pandas. 12. What does Jenny think of tigers? A. Cool and strong. B. Big and scary. C. Cool and scary. 听第2段对话，回答13、14题。 13. How many family rules does Judy mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does Peter think of the Judy’s parents? A. They love Judy. B. They can’t understand Judy. C. They are unhappy with Judy. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题。 15. How long does John jump rope every school day? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty minutes. 16. Who does Alice usually play badminton with? A. Her little brother. B. Her parents. C. Her club members. 17. Can John play badminton? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends. 19. What does Julie want to cook at first? A. Noodles with beef and onion. B. Noodles with pork and onion. C. Noodles with beef and potatoes. 20. When will Julie finish cooking dinner? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息(一空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计分5分) Leo’s problem these days Reason His parents think he lives a(n) 21 life on weekends. Their different living habits Leo * For meals usually has 22 for breakfast often eats out for lunch. * For activities goes to the movies or 23 after lunch. watches TV until 11:30 p. m. Jenny * For meals has milk and eggs for breakfast. eats rice, meat, fish and 24 for lunch. * For activities gets up early and does morning exercises. 25 for 3 hours before dinner. sometimes helps with housework. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a symbol of B. in danger C. belong to D. for example E. take care of Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are ____1____ good luck in many Asian cultures. One interesting fact about them is that tigers ____2____ the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways. Tigers, ____3____, are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it. Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They ____4____ their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest. Sadly, they are ____5____ now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老虎的外形特征、文化象征意义、所属类别、生活习性与生存现状，呼吁人们保护这一濒危动物。 【1题详解】 句意：在许多亚洲文化中，老虎是好运的象征。“are ______ good luck”表示“是好运的……”，选项A“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，符合老虎在亚洲文化中的寓意。 【2题详解】 句意：关于它们的一个有趣事实是，老虎属于猫科动物，并且是所有野猫中体型最大的。“tigers ______ the cat group”表示“老虎属于猫科”，选项C“belong to”表示“属于”，符合老虎的生物学分类。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，老虎是出色的游泳健将，喜欢在水中玩耍，而其他许多猫科动物通常会远离水。前文提到老虎和其他猫科动物存在不同，此处是举例说明这一差异，需用短语“for example”表示“例如”，引出具体例子。 【4题详解】 句意：它们会照顾幼虎大约两年的时间。前文提到母老虎对幼虎非常友好和善，“They ______ their babies”表达“它们照顾幼虎”，需用短语“take care of”表示“照顾”，符合母虎抚育幼崽的行为，其他选项无法体现这一含义。 【5题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，它们现在正处于危险之中。后文提到我们必须拯救它们和它们的森林，说明老虎面临生存危机；“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，与后文的呼吁相呼应。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。 A: John, our school is nice, right? B: Yes. I am new in this school. Glad to be your classmate. ____6____ A: Sure! You can ask me anything. B: ____7____ A: Listen to music in the classroom? No, we can’t. B: OK. I see. Anything else? A: ____8____ We must eat in the dining hall. B: OK. I never eat in the classroom. ____9____ A: Yes, we must wear sports shoes in PE class. B: I see. Some rules are the same as those in my old school. ____10____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thanks for your help. B. Don’t eat in the classroom. C. Can you tell me about our class rules? D. Must we wear sports shoes in PE class? E. Can we listen to music in the classroom? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B作为新同学，向A了解班级规则，A进行相应解答，两人就此展开对话。 【6题详解】 B作为新同学，表达很高兴成为同学后，自然会想了解班级规则，C项“Can you tell me about our class rules?”符合语境，能自然引出下文A对规则的介绍 【7题详解】 A回答“Listen to music in the classroom? No, we can’t.”说明B问的是关于在教室里能否听音乐的问题，E项“Can we listen to music in the classroom?”符合 【8题详解】 A说“We must eat in the dining hall.”说明B问的是关于吃饭地点的问题，B项“Don’t eat in the classroom.”与后文呼应，且符合语境 【9题详解】 A回答“Yes, we must wear sports shoes in PE class.”说明B问的是关于体育课上是否要穿运动鞋的问题，D项“Must we wear sports shoes in PE class?”符合 【10题详解】 A回答“You’re welcome.”说明B表达了感谢，A项“Thanks for your help.”符合语境 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Nowadays, people choose ____11____ ways to keep fit. For me, I like walking in the morning and playing ping-pong in the afternoon. I usually get up at about 5:30 a.m. and ride my bike to the park. The park is not ____12____. It only takes me 10 minutes to get there. Every time I get there, there are only a few ____13____, so it is very quiet. There are many trees in the park. The air is very ____14____. Walking around there makes me feel very happy. I walk there three times a week. But when it rains, I usually exercise at home ____15____. There is a sports center near my house. I usually play ____16____ with my brother there after school. We like playing it ____17____, so we always have a good time. Sometimes we have matches, but we don’t care who wins or loses. We just want to have ____18____ and keep healthy. These two kinds of ____19____ are very good for me. They help me keep fit and strong. With a healthy body, I can also study ____20____. I think everyone needs to do sports. 11. A. different B. difficult C. funny 12. A. near B. big C. far 13. A. birds B. people C. monkeys 14. A. clean B. hot C. dry 15. A. happily B. too C. instead 16. A. basketball B. ping-pong C. football 17. A. together B. enough C. once 18. A. fun B. luck C. gift 19. A. habits B. sports C. tricks 20. A. well B. hard C. early 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过晨间散步和打乒乓球两种不同方式保持健康的日常，体现了运动对身心和学习的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，人们选择不同的方式来保持健康。 后文提到作者喜欢早上散步、下午打乒乓球，说明人们的健身方式是多样的；different“不同的”符合。difficult困难的、funny有趣的，与后文的两种方式不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：公园不远。 后文只需要10分钟就能到，说明公园离得不远，“not far”表示“不远”，符合语境。near近的，前面用“not”表否定，与意思相反。 【13题详解】 句意：每次我到那里，都只有很少的人，所以很安静。 后文提到很安静，说明公园里人不多，应选people“人”，符合语境。birds鸟、monkeys猴子与“安静”的逻辑不直接相关。 【14题详解】 句意：空气非常清新。 前文提到公园里有很多树，树木多的地方空气通常很清新，用clean表达“清新的、干净的”。hot热的、dry干燥的，与树木多的环境特点不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但是下雨的时候，我通常在家锻炼代替去公园。 前文说平时每周去公园三次，下雨时无法去公园，就用在家锻炼来替代，instead“代替”符合语境；happily开心地、too也，无法体现“下雨时换方式”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我放学后通常和兄弟在那里打乒乓球。 第一段提到作者喜欢下午打乒乓球，后文也提到我们喜欢一起打它，ping-pong“乒乓球”，与前文呼应。basketball篮球、football足球，前文未提及。 【17题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起打乒乓球，所以总是玩得很开心。 后文说总是玩得很开心，说明是和兄弟一起打球，together“一起”，符合语境。enough足够的、once一次，与“玩得开心”的逻辑不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：我们只是想玩得开心，保持健康。 前文提到我们不介意谁赢谁输，说明打球的目的是享受过程、玩得开心，应用“have fun”表示“玩得开心”；其余选项与语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：这两种运动对我都很有好处。 前文提到了散步和打乒乓球两种活动，都属于运动，sports“运动”，符合语境；habits习惯、tricks技巧，与前文的两种活动属性不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有了健康的身体，我也能学习得很好。 前文说运动能让人保持健康强壮，健康的身体有助于学习，应用study well表示“学习好”。其余选项与“健康身体带来的学习效果”不直接相关。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A Many young people like posting beautiful pictures and words on Weibo. Let’s meet three Weibo writers together. As a middle school student, I write for my school magazine. I think it’s quite easy to write a good post. My posts are about things from daily life. My older sister Ella also has a Weibo account, but we’re writing about different subjects. We don’t talk about what we will write, but we read each other’s posts. Sometimes our parents also read our posts. I start writing my popular movie posts because I love movies. Some readers send me passages by email about the movies they like, and I put these on my posts. I’m still at school and writing well really takes time. I don’t think I’ll write it for much longer. I’m busy, and it’s time to do something new. Now I stop writing for my school magazine and start to write my own posts on Weibo. Writing a post is a new thing for me. I write about my daily life. I get writing ideas from my friends. We always think of something interesting and special. At first, almost nobody reads my posts, but now more do. 21. Who writes for the school magazine now? A. Lisa. B. Emma. C. Kevin. 22. What do you know about Ella? A. She is Emma’s little sister. B. She thinks it’s easy to write a post. C. Her parents read her posts sometimes. 23. Why does Kevin want to stop writing movie posts? A. Because few people read his posts. B. Because the readers don’t send him any passages. C. Because he is too busy to write them and wants to try something new. 24. What can we learn about Lisa’s Weibo experience? A. She writes about the movies. B. She gets writing ideas from her friends. C. Many people read her posts from the beginning. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位在微博上分享内容的年轻人，分别讲述了他们的微博写作主题、日常与相关情况。 【21题详解】 Emma部分提到“As a middle school student, I write for my school magazine.”，说明现在为校刊写稿的是Emma。 【22题详解】 Emma部分提到“My older sister Ella also has a Weibo account...Sometimes our parents also read our posts.”，这里的“our”包含了Emma和她姐姐Ella，说明她们的父母有时也会读Ella的帖子。 【23题详解】 Kevin部分说明原因：“I’m still at school and writing well really takes time...I’m busy, and it’s time to do something new.”，直接解释了Kevin想要停止写电影帖子的原因。 【24题详解】 Lisa部分提到：“I get writing ideas from my friends.”，说明Lisa的写作灵感来自朋友。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了三位微博写作者的情况，这种介绍性的短文最可能出自报纸类的文章。 B Many young people in China are busy with work, so they often eat alone. They often watch interesting videos when eating. The words “digital pickled vegetables” mean the videos or TV shows people watch while eating. Scientists find that “digital pickled vegetables” can make meals more enjoyable. They can also make people eat more. Some people watch TV or read magazines when eating. Others eat without doing anything. Scientists find that people watching TV or reading magazines take in more calories (卡路里). Some people think watching videos when eating is not good. It may make people have bad eating habits and spend too much time on screens. But other people say it is OK to enjoy themselves when eating alone. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings,” says Peter, an Internet user. “After a tiring day at work, I eat hot rice cakes, fried chicken and watch my ‘digital pickled vegetables’. Life is so good.” 26. What does “digital pickled vegetables” mean? A. Things people watch when eating. B. Things people watch when working. C. Things people eat when having meals. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The meals. B. The scientists. C. The “digital pickled vegetables”. 28. What do we know about people watching TV or reading magazines when eating? A. They eat more slowly. B. They take in more calories. C. They don’t enjoy their meals. 29. How does Peter like “digital pickled vegetables”? A. It brings him much trouble. B. It makes him relaxed after work. C. It is not good for his eating habits. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国许多年轻人因工作繁忙常独自用餐，用餐时会观看视频或电视节目，这类内容被称为 “电子榨菜”。文章还阐述了科学家对 “电子榨菜” 的研究发现 —— 它能让用餐更愉悦但也可能使人摄入更多卡路里，以及人们对用餐时看视频这一行为的不同观点，最后引用网友观点体现 “电子榨菜” 给独自用餐者带来的幸福感。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到“The words ‘digital pickled vegetables’ mean the videos or TV shows people watch while eating.”，而“videos or TV shows”属于“Things people watch when eating”的范畴。这直接说明答案。 【27题详解】 第二段开头指出“Scientists find that ‘digital pickled vegetables’ can make meals more enjoyable. They can also make people eat more.”，结合上下文可知，“They”指代前文提到的“digital pickled vegetables”。 【28题详解】 第二段末尾提到“Scientists find that people watching TV or reading magazines take in more calories (卡路里).”，这直接说明此类人群摄入的卡路里更多 【29题详解】 最后一段Peter提到“After a tiring day at work, I eat hot rice cakes, fried chicken and watch my ‘digital pickled vegetables’. Life is so good.”，可见“digital pickled vegetables”让他在工作疲惫后感到放松、愉悦。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出“digital pickled vegetables”的定义；第二段介绍科学家对其的研究发现（既能让用餐更愉悦，也可能让人摄入更多卡路里）；第三段呈现人们对用餐时看视频的不同观点；第四段通过网友Peter的话举例说明支持观点。因此文章结构为总-分-总。 C Too-wit-too-woo! What’s that sound in the forest at night? It’s the owl! The owl is not the same as other birds. All day, the owl sits in a tree sleeping or trying to snooze. It is hard to sleep with so many sounds from small birds and animals! The owl looks for food at night. When evening comes, the owl opens its big round eyes. All small animals must be careful! ________ The owl uses its good ears to find food. It turns its head to look for the animal. Then it flies down to catch it. Owls have soft and special feathers, so they can fly without making much noise. Owls are good at hunting. They can even catch flies in the air! The owl is quiet most of the time. But if you get close to its home, it will make sounds to keep you away. Mother owls love their babies. They will protect them when the babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth. It eats small animals without chewing (咀嚼). If you see small pieces of animals, you may be near an owl’s home. 31. What does the underlined word “snooze” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fly for a short time. B. Sleep for a short time. C. Sit for a short time. 32. Why can the owl fly with little noise? A. Because it has sharp eyes. B. Because it can turn its head around. C. Because its feathers are special and soft. 33. Which sentence best fits in ________ in the passage? A. The owl is good at flying. B. The owl lives in big groups. C. The owl eats small animals like mice and birds. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The owl makes noises all the time. B. The owl is very dangerous to people. C. The owl is usually quiet but will protect its babies bravely. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask us to protect (保护) the owl. B. To introduce a kind of bird—the owl. C. To tell us owls’ looks and eating habits. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰这种鸟类的习性、捕食方式、对幼崽的保护等特点。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“All day, the owl sits in a tree sleeping or trying to snooze. It is hard to sleep with so many sounds from small birds and animals!”，结合语境可知猫头鹰很难入睡，所以“snooze”意思和睡觉相关，是“Sleep for a short time.”。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Owls have soft and special feathers, so they can fly without making much noise.”，说明猫头鹰能几乎无声地飞行是因为它的羽毛特殊且柔软。 【33题详解】 第三段后面描述了猫头鹰捕食小动物的过程，所以“The owl eats small animals like mice and birds.”这句话放在空白处最合适。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“The owl is quiet most of the time. But if you get close to its home, it will make sounds to keep you away. Mother owls love their babies. They will protect them when the babies are in danger!”，说明猫头鹰通常很安静，但会勇敢地保护它的幼崽。 【35题详解】 文章整体围绕猫头鹰展开，介绍了它的各种特点，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种鸟类——猫头鹰。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 absence, become, encourage, good, follow, important, play, progress, quiet, quite, strawberry, you Peter is a new student at school. At first, it is hard for him ____36____ the school rules. He is often late for class and runs in the hallways. Sometimes, he speaks too loudly in the library. However, Peter does have some good habits. For example, he is hardly ever ____37____ from his sports games because he really loves his team. He often practices ____38____ basketball after school and works hard to win. He also enjoys eating fruit every day. He always eats ____39____ because they are good for his health. His teacher, Ms. Brown, always ____40____ him to follow more school rules. She explains, “Rules help make our school a ____41____ place for everyone. First, don’t be late. Second, don’t run in the hallways. Next, you must walk and speak ____42____ in the library.” After that, Peter begins to follow more and more school rules. He arrives on time for class and walks in the hallways. He also makes a friend at school. One day, he finds a blue pen on the floor. He asks his classmate Tom, “Is this ____43____?” Tom replies, “Yes, it’s mine. Thanks.” Later, they ____44____ good friends. Now, Peter truly understands the ____45____ of following rules. 【答案】36. to follow 37. absent 38. playing 39. strawberries 40. encourages 41. better 42. quietly 43. yours 44. become 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新学生彼得在学校起初难以遵守校规，在老师鼓励下逐渐改变，最终明白遵守规则重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，对他来说遵守校规是困难的。“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里需要一个动词不定式，结合语境是“遵守”校规，应用follow的不定式to follow。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，他几乎从不缺席体育比赛，因为他真的很爱他的团队。“be absent from”是固定短语，表示“缺席”，根据“because he really loves his team”可知他不缺席比赛，应用absence的形容词absent。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常放学后练习打篮球并且努力赢得比赛。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，这里是“打篮球”，应用play的动名词playing。 【39题详解】 句意：他总是吃草莓，因为它们对他的健康有好处。根据“He also enjoys eating fruit every day. He always eats...because they are good for his health.”可知这里说的是一种水果，且是复数形式，应用strawberry的复数strawberries。 【40题详解】 句意：他的老师布朗女士总是鼓励他遵守更多的校规。根据语境可知老师是“鼓励”他，主语“Ms. Brown”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，应用encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages。 【41题详解】 句意：规则帮助使我们的学校对每个人来说都是一个更好的地方。根据语境这里是将遵守规则前后的学校情况进行比较，应用good的比较级better。 【42题详解】 句意：接下来，在图书馆你必须安静地走路和说话。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“walk and speak”，根据语境是在图书馆要“安静地”，应用quiet的副词quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：这是你的吗？根据“Tom replies, ‘Yes, it’s mine.’”可知这里是问“这是你的（笔）吗”，应用you的名词性物主代词yours。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，他们成为了好朋友。根据语境可知是“成为”朋友，主语“they”是复数，时态是一般现在时，应用become的原形become。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，彼得真正明白了遵守规则的重要性。“the +名词+ of...”表示“……的……”，这里需要一个名词，结合语境是“重要性”，应用important的名词importance。 二、补全对话。 根据短文内容，从短文的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Wolves are amazing animals. They are the largest members of the dog family. You can find them in thick forests, high mountains, and cold snowy places. ____46____ Their fur can be grey, black, or white. They have very strong legs and can run for a long time. ____47____ They can smell other animals from far away! Wolves do not like to live alone. ____48____ A pack usually has 6 to 10 members. Every pack has a leader. The pack members are very loyal. They hunt together and help each other. When there are baby wolves, called “pups”, the whole pack takes care of them. ____49____ They howl! They howl to tell their friends where they are or to tell other packs to stay away. They also use their ears and tails to show their feelings. Wolves are very important for nature. ____50____ It stops these animals eating too much grass and too many young trees. This helps the forest stay healthy. Wolves are smart and brave. We should learn more about them and protect their homes. A. How do they talk? B. They hunt animals like deer. C. Their sense of smell is great. D. They live in a family called a “pack”. E. A grey wolf has very big and sharp teeth. F. Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in winter. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕狼的外形特点、群居习性、交流方式及对自然的重要生态作用展开介绍。 【46题详解】 前文介绍狼的栖息地，后文描述狼的皮毛颜色，此处需补充与皮毛相关的特点。F项“Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in winter”既提及皮毛，又说明其保暖功能，与后文皮毛颜色的描述衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文提到“They can smell other animals from far away!”，此处需先点明狼的嗅觉优势。C项“Their sense of smell is great”直接概括嗅觉特点，与后文的具体说明形成完整表达，衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文说狼不喜欢独居，后文介绍“A pack usually has 6 to 10 members”，中间需解释狼的群居单位。D项“They live in a family called a ‘pack’”引出“pack”（狼群）这一概念，为后文介绍狼群规模和结构做铺垫，过渡自然。 【49题详解】 后文回答“They howl! They howl to tell their friends...”，此处需提出关于狼交流方式的问题。A项“How do they talk?”以问句形式引发下文，且“talk”对应后文狼通过嚎叫交流的内容，符合对话式的逻辑推进。 【50题详解】 前文说狼对自然很重要，后文解释“It stops these animals eating too much grass...”，此处需明确狼的具体作用（捕食特定动物）。B项“They hunt animals like deer”指出狼的捕食对象，“these animals”恰好指代前文提到的鹿等动物，让后文的生态作用解释更具依据，逻辑连贯。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每小题答案不超过3个单词）。 Tea is a very popular drink. After water, it is the most famous drink in the world. Many people start their day with a cup of tea. But where did tea come from? Its story started in China a long time ago. There is an old Chinese story about tea. About 5,000 years ago, there was an emperor named Shennong. He liked to drink hot water to stay healthy. One day, he was sitting under a tree with a pot of hot water. Some wild leaves fell into his pot. The water changed its color to brown. The emperor tasted it and liked it very much. He felt strong and happy. This was the first cup of tea in the world. At first, people in China used tea as medicine. They thought it was good for their bodies. Later, tea became a daily drink for everyone. Many years later, some monks took tea seeds to Japan. In Japan, drinking tea became a special way to show respect. Tea went to Europe in the 1600s. At that time, tea was very expensive. Only rich people could buy it. Later, more tea was grown, and the price went down. Then, everyone could enjoy it. In England, “afternoon tea” became very famous. Today, people grow tea in many countries. In China, many people like drinking green tea. In England, people often put milk in their black tea. Tea is now a symbol of friendship and peace all over the world. The ____51____ of Tea Actions and Facts Results and Meanings Origin (起源) in China Wild leaves fell into the emperor’s hot water. It made the emperor feel happy and full of ____52____. Spread (传播) to Japan Monks took tea seeds to Japan many years later. In Japan, drinking tea is a special way to ____53____. Spread to Europe Tea came to Europe in the 1600s, but was expensive at first. Later, price went down and ____54____ could enjoy it. Tea Today Tea is now a(n) ____55____ drink in many countries. It is a symbol of friendship and peace all over the world. 【答案】51. History 52. energy##strength##power 53. show respect 54. everyone 55. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源传说、传播过程及在不同国家的发展现状，介绍了茶从中国走向世界，成为全球友谊与和平象征的历程。 【51题详解】 表格第一列梳理了茶的起源、传播到日本、到欧洲、今天在世界各地，结合全文内容，这一列的主题是“茶的历史”，因此应填“History”。 【52题详解】 第二段“He felt strong and happy.”，野树叶泡的水让神农感到开心且充满力量；“full of”后接名词，因此可以填“energy”、“strength”、“power”，答案不唯一。 【53题详解】 第三段“In Japan, drinking tea became a special way to show respect.”，僧人将茶种带到日本后，喝茶成为表达尊重的特殊方式，因此填“show respect”。 【54题详解】 第四段“Later, more tea was grown, and the price went down. Then, everyone could enjoy it.”，欧洲的茶价格下降后，所有人都能享用，因此填“everyone”。 【55题详解】 第五段“Today, people grow tea in many countries.”及第一段“Tea is a very popular drink.”，茶如今在许多国家都是一种受欢迎的饮品，因此填“popular”。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Basketball is a very popular sport around the world. Many people love it because it is fast and fun. To play this game, you need a ball and a basket. Players try to throw the ball into the basket to get points. In a game, every player runs, catches the ball, and helps the team. You do not need many people to play. You can practice by yourself or play with two or three friends. It is very easy to start and learn. You do not need expensive things to play basketball. You only need a ball and a basket. In many cities, there are baskets in parks that are free to use. This makes it easy for kids to play every day. Watching basketball is also very exciting. The players are very tall and strong. They jump high and run fast to score many points. The game moves quickly, so it is never boring. Many people like to watch famous games on TV with their families. You can play basketball in any weather. On sunny days, you can play outside in the park. When it is cold or raining, you can play inside a gym. This means you can enjoy the sport all year long. Basketball is a great way to exercise. It helps you stay healthy and grow strong. It is a wonderful sport for both children and adults. Everyone can have a great time playing basketball. 56. How do players get points in a basketball game? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is basketball easy for a small group to play? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where can kids find free baskets to play every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can people play basketball all year long? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to learn basketball? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They get points by throwing the ball into the basket. 57. Because they can practice by themselves or play with two or three friends, and it is easy to learn. 58. They can find free baskets in parks. 59. Because they can play basketball in any weather. 60. Yes, I do. Because it’s easy to start, and it’s a great way to exercise and stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球这项运动，说明它入门简单、所需装备少、场地易找，既可独自练习也可组队游玩；观赛也很有乐趣，且不受天气限制、全年可玩。 【56题详解】 第一段中明确指出“Players try to throw the ball into the basket to get points.”，因此答案可以整合为They get points by throwing the ball into the basket. 【57题详解】 根据第一段结尾“You do not need many people to play. You can practice by yourself or play with two or three friends. It is very easy to start and learn.”可知，篮球不需要很多人一起玩，既可以独自练习，也可以和两三个朋友一起玩，且容易开始和学习。因此打篮球对于一小群人来说很容易的原因可以整合为Because they can practice by themselves or play with two or three friends, and it is easy to learn. 【58题详解】 文章第二段写明“In many cities, there are baskets in parks that are free to use. This makes it easy for kids to play every day.”，故填They can find free baskets in parks. 【59题详解】 第三段开头点明“You can play basketball in any weather.”，因此人们全年都能打篮球的原因可以填Because they can play basketball in any weather. 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，原因合理即可。 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 每个人都希望自己变得更优秀。假如你是学生代表李华，以“How to Be a Better Me”为题，谈谈你如何从学习、运动和饮食三方面来改善自己，保持健康向上的状态。请参考以下思维导图提示。 要求： 1.包含思维导图里所有信息。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 3.作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Me Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to share my good habits with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Better Me Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to share my good habits with you. First, in study, I always arrive on time for class because it helps me start learning well. I never play with mobile phones during lessons, as it distracts my attention. Second, for exercise, I play basketball with my friends twice a week to stay strong and relaxed. Finally, about eating, I choose healthy food like vegetables and fruit instead of junk food, which is bad for my health. By doing these, I believe I can become a better me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：上课准时（原因）、不玩手机（原因）、运动（做什么、频率、同伴、原因）、饮食（健康饮食，不选不健康饮食） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含思维导图里所有信息，语句连贯，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出要分享好习惯 主体段：分别从学习（上课准时、不玩手机）、运动、饮食三方面阐述 结尾段：总结相信能成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 上课准时：arrive on time for class/get to class punctually等 原因：it helps me start learning well/it makes me get into a good learning state等 不玩手机：never play with mobile phones during lessons/don’t use mobile phones in class等 原因：as it distracts my attention/because it takes my mind off study等 要点二：运动 做什么：play basketball/play football/run/swim等 多久一次：twice a week/three times a week/every day等 和谁一起：with my friends/with my classmates/family等 为什么：to stay strong and relaxed/to keep healthy and energetic等 要点三：饮食 健康饮食：choose healthy food like vegetables and fruit/eat nutritious food such as grains and eggs等 不选不健康饮食：instead of junk food/not eat unhealthy food like hamburgers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $