精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区西川实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

西川实验学校 2024-2025 学年度下期半期检测（题卷） 七年级英语 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共 25 小题; 计 30 分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, it is! C. Good idea. 2 A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You're great! 3 A. It's nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It's very kind of you. 4. A. They are 15 yuan. B. They are delicious. C. Yes, I'd love to! 5. A. Practice makes perfect. B. That's mine. C. I like it a lot. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 听第1段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals does Susan like? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Elephants. 12. Why does Susan like them? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are helpful. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 14. What's the rule? A. Don't drink. B. Don't talk. C. Don't eat. 听下面一段对话, 回答第15至17小题。 15. How often does Mr Fat exercise? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 16. What does Mr Fat like? ①sleep ②first food ③milk ④vegetables A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 17. What is the woman asking Mr Fat about? A His life habits. B. His family rules. C. His eating habits. 听下面一段对话, 回答第18至20小题。 1a. Why doesn't Tom like the hamburger? A. It's too hot. B. It's too dry. C. it's too sweet. 19. What kind of food is Tom's favourite? A. Salad and bread. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles. 20. What time does Tom usually have lunch? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） Training Intelligent Monkeys 21. _________ Coconuts 22. _________ a training school in Surat Thani Thailand How long to train 23. _________learning the strategy. How to train First, play with coconuts. Later learn to pick the coconuts. Step by step, practice 24. _________. Why to train * Pick the coconuts faster. * Bring good advantages of using monkeys. * Help people 25. _________ danger. 第五部分 语言知识运用（共20小题, 计40分） 五、（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分。） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. feel the air temperature directly B. feel the weather differently C. need blood to stay warm D. feel cooler E. makes people feel warmer In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people ____1____ on the same day. Why is this? We don’t ____2____. Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat ____3____. For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin. Height is another reason. Our bodies ____4____. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might ____5____. 六、补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Morning, Gao Wei. I’m doing a survey about students’ favourite meals. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure thing! A: Thanks! ____6____ B: It must be breakfast! A: ____7____ B: It gives me lots of energy to start my day. A: That’s great! What do you eat for breakfast? B: ____8____ Sometimes I have roujiamo and sometimes I have a sandwich. A: OK. Do you eat at home or school? B: Well, I usually eat at home. ____9____ A: I see. That’s all for my survey. Thanks for your help! B: ____10____ Have a good day! A. Not at all! B. It changes. C. Why do you like it so much? D. What’s your favourite meal of the day? E. But if I’m on duty, I bring my breakfast to school. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分） Grandpa Chen is 90 years old. He is old, but he is in good ____11____ and he can walk like a young man. He goes to visit a friend. When he ____12____ a crossing, he doesn’t know where to go. Then he sees an old man under a tree. The man is ____13____ there with his back to Grandpa Chen. Grandpa Chen walks up and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me the ____14____ to Green Village?” But the man doesn’t answer. “He might not hear me,” Grandpa Chen thinks. ____15____ he goes near the man and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me how to get to Green Village?” But the man is ____16____ quiet. At this time, Grandpa Chen knows ____17____. Then he says, “Can you ____18____ me, young brother? I’m 90 years old.” Hearing this, the old man stands up, ____19____ around and says, “I’m sorry, old brother. I’m 80 years old. To get to Green Village, just go along the road. At the end of the road, you can see a ____20____ and a supermarket. The village is behind the bank and the supermarket.” 11. A. health B. study C. life 12. A. thinks about B. arrives at C. cuts down 13. A. skating B. sitting C. washing 14. A. way B. time C. crossing 15. A. So B. But C. Because 16. A. also B. still C. just 17. A. how B. why C. where 18. A. find B. teach C. help 19. A. turns B. looks C. walks 20. A. bank B. hotel C. restaurant 第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。） A DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP WELL? On March 16, the Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed (调查) 1,200 adults and shared a sleep report. It tells a lot of things about how Chinese people sleep. Chinese adults Problems include having to get up at night to use the bathroom or having a hard time falling asleep. Phones affect sleep quality (质量) 85.5% of people who hardly use their phones before going to bed sleep very well. In comparison, only 73.9% of people who often use their phones before going to bed sleep well. ① ② ③ 21. How many Chinese adults have trouble sleeping from the report? A 618. B. 582. C. 887. 22. Which advice is useful for a better sleep according to the report? A. Drink warm milk before bed. B. Don’t use the phone 1 hour before sleeping. C. Exercise more at night. 23. When is the most common time for all generations to go to bed at night? A. Earlier than 23 p.m. B. 23 p.m.-24 a.m. C. 24 a.m-2 a.m. the next day. 24.  How does the writer show his report in a clear way? A. By giving examples. B. By using sayings. C. By listing numbers. 25. What can you get from the report? A. From ①, 48.5% Chinese adults have trouble falling asleep. B. From ②, using phones before going to bed often can affect sleep quality. C. From ③, younger people go to bed earlier than older people. B Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. Finns and Japanese are not feeling good when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same body language means “be careful”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U. S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play. In Japan, gesturing (做手势) with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 26. Match ①~③ with the following gestures. Which one is right? A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a C. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c 27. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “_________”. A. I agree B. Be more careful C. Keep this a secret 28. If you are talking to Northern Europeans using lots of arm gestures may make them ________. A. feel very excited B. believe you are very smart C. think you don’t mean your words 29. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask readers to use more body language B help readers better understand people from other cultures C. show the importance of respecting other cultures 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Body Language Around the World B. Important Communication C. Secret Body Language C a In Austria, there is a special band with 11 musicians. They play music using vegetables! They turn carrots into recorders, leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums. The vegetables make beautiful sounds. The band plays 344 concerts with their vegetables, setting a world record. They don’t just use vegetables to play music for fun. They also want to show that music can come from all kinds of places, even the supermarket. b Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan to celebrate the Qingming Festival. The traditional snack has been given new fillings in recent years. But now a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, has taken qingtuan to another level. Cooks use their magic hands to make these green balls beautiful with pretty little flowers. What a feast (盛宴) for the eyes and mouth! c Look at the flowers and mushrooms. Can you believe that they’re made from paper? These are the works by paper artist Ann Wood. Most of the paper plants are made according to real ones in her garden. She carefully studies the details (细节) of the plants and recreates them using all kinds of paper. What a pair of magic hands! d One day, a man was eating dinner at a restaurant in New York. He said that the potatoes weren’t crispy (酥脆的) enough and sent them back to the kitchen. Chef George Crum was very angry. He cut some potatoes into slices, put lots of salt on them, and fried them again. These potato chips became popular soon. 31. How does the Austrian band play music in Passage a? A. Use recorders, violins and drums. B. Use carrots, leeks and eggplants. C. Use vegetables and even things from the supermarket. 32. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “fillings” in Passage b? A. I had to have two ________ at the dentist’s today. I won’t have a toothache anymore. B. Southerners like salty _______ in Zongzi but northerners like sweet ones. C. You can put some ________ like cotton into your pillow to make it soft. 33. Why may Ann Wood recreate plants from her garden with paper? A. She wants to study details of real plants. B. She wants to sell them for a good price. C. She wants to reproduce natural beauty through art. 34. Why did Chef George Crum make thin, salty potato chips? A. To show his unhappiness. B. To meet customer’s needs. C. To create a new food. 35. What is the theme of the four passages? A. Food and Health. B. Art and Skills. C. Tradition and Creativity. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 act dance discuss for they mark poor hard succeed trick with work Have you read stories by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year ___36___ his 220th birthday! Some people from different countries share their own stories about reading Andersen’s ___37___. Andersen’s stories are a big part of my childhood because my mom ____38____ brings them to life through bedtime readings. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about ____39____ children. The girl walking in the snow ____40____ shoes still makes me sad. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions. When I read Andersen’s stories, I find some tales are surprisingly dark, with meanings that are ____41____ to explain. In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed (被诅咒) to keep ____42____ until she dies. I thought The Emperor’s New Clothes was a silly story at first. Now, I see its lesson in real life—Donald Trump adds more tariffs (关税). Some people ____43____ about it in private these days but most people are afraid to speak up. In the UK, we often read ____44____ in primary school. Kids love The Emperor’s Clothes because it is funny. I remember _____45_____ it out in school (with clothes on, of course!). We know these stories well so we use them in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. 二、补全短文。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. ____46____ It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. ____47____ For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. ____48____ This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. ____49____ When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. ____50____ You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A. But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B. We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D. As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E. Compared (比较) with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F. When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题; 计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it’s on fire. Your eyes start to water. That’s what happens when you try chili peppers—nature’s hottest foods! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn energy faster. We can measurethe heat of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, becomes famous for eating chilies. She eats 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers are Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ ________ B. 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） Known as “China’s Mona Lisa”, Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing masterpiece (现存杰作) from Zhang, and is housed at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting is 528.7 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It is about the daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting mainly has three parts: the rural scenes (乡村风光) of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. The rural part on the right shows farmland, farmers, and other people. The middle part shows businesses and the crowded Rainbow Bridge. It is also the main focus of the whole painting. The urban (城市的) part on the left, there are more shops, offices and other buildings. Also, the painter drew all kinds of people there, like shoppers, officers, workers, diners and so on. The painting is rich in content with a large number of people, trees, animals, buildings and boats. It is considered as a national treasure (国宝) for its very high historic and artistic values (价值). 56. Where is the painting housed now? _____________________________________________ 57. What is the painting mainly about? _____________________________________________ 58. Which part is the main focus of the whole painting? _____________________________________________ 59. Why is the painting considered as a national treasure? _____________________________________________ 60. How do you like the painting? _____________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计 15分） 61. 学校即将举办主题“Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示从饮食、运动和兴趣爱好等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享你的健康生活。 要求: 1. 请用现在进行时列举兴趣爱好。 2. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 4. 词数 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西川实验学校 2024-2025 学年度下期半期检测（题卷） 七年级英语 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共 25 小题; 计 30 分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, it is! C. Good idea. 2. A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You're great! 3 A. It's nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It's very kind of you. 4. A. They are 15 yuan. B. They are delicious. C. Yes, I'd love to! 5. A. Practice makes perfect. B. That's mine. C. I like it a lot. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 听第1段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals does Susan like? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Elephants. 12. Why does Susan like them? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are helpful. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 14. What's the rule? A. Don't drink. B. Don't talk. C. Don't eat. 听下面一段对话, 回答第15至17小题。 15. How often does Mr Fat exercise? A Never. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 16. What does Mr Fat like? ①sleep ②first food ③milk ④vegetables A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 17. What is the woman asking Mr Fat about? A His life habits. B. His family rules. C. His eating habits. 听下面一段对话, 回答第18至20小题。 1a. Why doesn't Tom like the hamburger? A. It's too hot. B. It's too dry. C. it's too sweet. 19. What kind of food is Tom's favourite? A. Salad and bread. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles. 20. What time does Tom usually have lunch? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） Training Intelligent Monkeys 21. _________ Coconuts 22. _________ a training school in Surat Thani Thailand How long to train 23. _________learning the strategy. How to train First, play with coconuts. Later, learn to pick the coconuts. Step by step, practice 24. _________. Why to train * Pick the coconuts faster. * Bring good advantages of using monkeys. * Help people 25. _________ danger. 第五部分 语言知识运用（共20小题, 计40分） 五、（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分。） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. feel the air temperature directly B. feel the weather differently C. need blood to stay warm D. feel cooler E. makes people feel warmer In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people ____1____ on the same day. Why is this? We don’t ____2____. Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat ____3____. For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin. Height is another reason. Our bodies ____4____. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might ____5____. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么不同的人在相同的天气条件下对温度的感受不同。 【1题详解】 句意：看起来人们在同一天对天气的感受不同。根据前文“some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats”可知，人们对天气的感受不同。选项B“feel the weather differently”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们无法直接感受空气温度。根据后文“Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold”，可知我们无法直接感受温度，需通过皮肤间接感知。选项A“feel the air temperature directly”符合逻辑。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：更多的体脂会让人感觉更暖和。根据后文“For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.”，可知脂肪多会让人更暖和。选项E“makes people feel warmer”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的身体需要血液来保暖。根据后文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”，可知血液对维持体温很重要。选项C“need blood to stay warm”符合逻辑。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：因此，高个子可能会感觉更凉快。根据前文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”可知，提到高个子血液循环更慢，导致体温调节能力较弱，容易感觉冷。选项D“feel cooler”符合对比逻辑。故选D。 六、补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Morning, Gao Wei. I’m doing a survey about students’ favourite meals. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure thing! A: Thanks! ____6____ B: It must be breakfast! A: ____7____ B: It gives me lots of energy to start my day. A: That’s great! What do you eat for breakfast? B: ____8____ Sometimes I have roujiamo and sometimes I have a sandwich. A: OK. Do you eat at home or school? B: Well, I usually eat at home. ____9____ A: I see. That’s all for my survey. Thanks for your help! B: ____10____ Have a good day! A. Not at all! B. It changes. C. Why do you like it so much? D. What’s your favourite meal of the day? E. But if I’m on duty, I bring my breakfast to school. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A正在对B进行问卷调查，询问B最喜欢的一餐、喜欢的原因、早餐吃什么以及在哪里吃早餐等问题。 【6题详解】 根据后文“It must be breakfast!”可知，此处是A在询问B最喜欢的餐点。选项D“你一天中最喜欢哪顿饭？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据后文“It gives me lots of energy to start my day.”可知，此处是A在询问B喜欢早餐的原因。选项C“你为什么这么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据前文“What do you eat for breakfast?”和后文“Sometimes I have roujiamo and sometimes I have a sandwich.”可知，此处是B在回答早餐所吃的东西不固定。B选项“它会改变。”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据前文“Well, I usually eat at home.”可知，此处与吃饭的地点有关。E选项“但是如果我值日，我把我的早餐带到学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据前文“Thanks for your help!”可知，B在回应感谢。选项A“不用谢”符合语境，故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分） Grandpa Chen is 90 years old. He is old, but he is in good ____11____ and he can walk like a young man. He goes to visit a friend. When he ____12____ a crossing, he doesn’t know where to go. Then he sees an old man under a tree. The man is ____13____ there with his back to Grandpa Chen. Grandpa Chen walks up and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me the ____14____ to Green Village?” But the man doesn’t answer. “He might not hear me,” Grandpa Chen thinks. ____15____ he goes near the man and asks, “Young brother, can you tell me how to get to Green Village?” But the man is ____16____ quiet. At this time, Grandpa Chen knows ____17____. Then he says, “Can you ____18____ me, young brother? I’m 90 years old.” Hearing this, the old man stands up, ____19____ around and says, “I’m sorry, old brother. I’m 80 years old. To get to Green Village, just go along the road. At the end of the road, you can see a ____20____ and a supermarket. The village is behind the bank and the supermarket.” 11. A. health B. study C. life 12. A. thinks about B. arrives at C. cuts down 13. A. skating B. sitting C. washing 14. A. way B. time C. crossing 15. A. So B. But C. Because 16. A. also B. still C. just 17. A. how B. why C. where 18. A. find B. teach C. help 19. A. turns B. looks C. walks 20. A. bank B. hotel C. restaurant 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁的老人向一位背对他的80岁老人问路，起初未获回应，直到表明自己高龄后对方才转身指路的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他老了，但他身体健康，走路像年轻人一样。 health健康；study学习，研究；life生活。根据空格后“he can walk like a young man.”可知，他走路像年轻人一样，所以他身体健康。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当他到达一个十字路口时，他不知道去哪里。 thinks about考虑，思考；arrives at到达；cuts down砍倒。根据空格后“a crossing, he doesn’t know where to go.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他到达一个十字路口时，他不知道去哪里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那个人背对着陈爷爷坐在那里。 skating滑冰；sitting坐；washing洗。根据“Then he sees an old man under a tree.”和空格后“there with his back to Grandpa Chen.”可知，那个人应是坐在树下。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：陈爷爷走上前问道:“弟弟，你能告诉我去绿色村庄的路吗？” way路；time时间；crossing十字路口。根据前文“he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，上文讲到陈爷爷不知道该怎么走，所以这里是问路。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他所以他走近那个人，问道，“弟弟，你能告诉我怎么去绿色村庄吗？ So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“‘He might not hear me,’ Grandpa Chen thinks.”和“…he goes hear the man and asks, ‘Young brother, can you tell me how to get to Green Village?’”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，陈爷爷认为对方没有听到他问路，所以他又问了一遍。此处填入so，位于句首，首字母要大写，表因果关系。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是那个人仍然很安静。 also也；still仍然；just刚刚，刚才，仅仅。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是那个人仍然很安静。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这时候陈爷爷知道为什么了。 how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据后文“Then he says,‘Can you…me, young brother? I’m 90 years old.’”，结合选项可知，此处指的是陈爷爷知道对方不回答的原因了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他说，“你能帮我吗，弟弟？” find发现；teach教；help帮助。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，陈爷爷是在问路，所以此处是问能不能帮他。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：听了这话，老人站起来，转过身说， turns转；looks看；walks走。根据“Hearing this, the old man stands up, …around and says”，结合选项可知，此处应该考查：turn around“转身”，动词短语，指的是老人站起来，转过身说。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，你可以看到一家银行和一家超市。 bank银行；hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店。根据后文“The village is behind the bank and the supermarket.”可知，此处应该表达在路的尽头，你可以看到一家银行和一家超市。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。） A DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP WELL? On March 16, the Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed (调查) 1,200 adults and shared a sleep report. It tells a lot of things about how Chinese people sleep. Chinese adults Problems include having to get up at night to use the bathroom or having a hard time falling asleep. Phones affect sleep quality (质量) 85.5% of people who hardly use their phones before going to bed sleep very well. In comparison, only 73.9% of people who often use their phones before going to bed sleep well. ① ② ③ 21. How many Chinese adults have trouble sleeping from the report? A. 618. B. 582. C. 887. 22. Which advice is useful for a better sleep according to the report? A. Drink warm milk before bed. B. Don’t use the phone 1 hour before sleeping. C. Exercise more at night. 23. When is the most common time for all generations to go to bed at night? A. Earlier than 23 p.m. B. 23 p.m.-24 a.m. C. 24 a.m-2 a.m. the next day. 24.  How does the writer show his report in a clear way? A. By giving examples. B. By using sayings. C. By listing numbers. 25. What can you get from the report? A. From ①, 48.5% Chinese adults have trouble falling asleep. B. From ②, using phones before going to bed often can affect sleep quality. C. From ③, younger people go to bed earlier than older people. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对中国人睡眠质量的调查报告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On March 16, the Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed (调查) 1,200 adults and shared a sleep report.”并结合图片可知，文中提到调查了1200名成年人，其中48.5%有睡眠问题，因此582人有睡眠问题，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phones affect sleep quality (质量)”中的“85.5% of people who hardly use their phones before going to bed sleep very well.”以及“only 73.9% of people who often use their phones before going to bed sleep well.”可知，85.5%的人睡前不用手机能睡得好，而经常用手机的人只有73.9%睡得好，因此减少睡前玩手机有助于改善睡眠，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。从第三幅图的数据“34.7%”；“43.1%”以及“45.3%”可知，各年代（80后、90后、00后）人数最多的就寝时间段均集中在“24点至次日2点”，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中大量使用了数字和百分比来说明结论，故是通过“列数字”的方式使报告更清晰，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In comparison, only 73.9% of people who often use their phones before going to bed sleep well.”可知，睡前常玩手机会影响睡眠质量。故选B。 B Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. Finns and Japanese are not feeling good when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same body language means “be careful”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U. S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play. In Japan, gesturing (做手势) with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 26. Match ①~③ with the following gestures. Which one is right? A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a C. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c 27. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “_________”. A. I agree B. Be more careful C. Keep this a secret 28. If you are talking to Northern Europeans using lots of arm gestures may make them ________. A. feel very excited B. believe you are very smart C. think you don’t mean your words 29. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask readers to use more body language B. help readers better understand people from other cultures C. show the importance of respecting other cultures 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Body Language Around the World B. Important Communication C. Secret Body Language 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在交流中很重要。然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能有非常不同的含义并介绍了一些例子。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means ‘no’.”可知，在保加利亚和希腊，上下点头意味着“不”，①对应b；根据“Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play. In Japan, gesturing (做手势) with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite.”可知，北欧人和日本人不喜欢用双臂做手势，②对应a；根据“Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries.”“In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful.”可知，在亚洲和中东的许多国家，盘腿坐是不尊重的，③对应c。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tapping your nose means ‘secret’ in England.”“In Italy, the same body language means ‘be careful’.”可知，意大利人交谈时摸鼻子意思是“小心点”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many cultures, like Italy and the U. S, people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around.”“Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play.”可知，如果你和北欧人说话时用很多手势，可能会让他们认为你不是认真说话。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能有非常不同的含义并介绍了一些例子，以帮助读者更好地理解来自其他文化的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了肢体语言在交流中很重要。然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能有非常不同的含义并介绍了一些例子。选项A“世界各地的肢体语言”为最合适的标题。故选A。 C a In Austria, there is a special band with 11 musicians. They play music using vegetables! They turn carrots into recorders, leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums. The vegetables make beautiful sounds. The band plays 344 concerts with their vegetables, setting a world record. They don’t just use vegetables to play music for fun. They also want to show that music can come from all kinds of places, even the supermarket. b Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan to celebrate the Qingming Festival. The traditional snack has been given new fillings in recent years. But now a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, has taken qingtuan to another level. Cooks use their magic hands to make these green balls beautiful with pretty little flowers. What a feast (盛宴) for the eyes and mouth! c Look at the flowers and mushrooms. Can you believe that they’re made from paper? These are the works by paper artist Ann Wood. Most of the paper plants are made according to real ones in her garden. She carefully studies the details (细节) of the plants and recreates them using all kinds of paper. What a pair of magic hands! d One day, a man was eating dinner at a restaurant in New York. He said that the potatoes weren’t crispy (酥脆的) enough and sent them back to the kitchen. Chef George Crum was very angry. He cut some potatoes into slices, put lots of salt on them, and fried them again. These potato chips became popular soon. 31. How does the Austrian band play music in Passage a? A. Use recorders, violins and drums. B. Use carrots leeks and eggplants. C. Use vegetables and even things from the supermarket. 32. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “fillings” in Passage b? A. I had to have two ________ at the dentist’s today. I won’t have a toothache anymore. B. Southerners like salty _______ in Zongzi but northerners like sweet ones. C. You can put some ________ like cotton into your pillow to make it soft. 33. Why may Ann Wood recreate plants from her garden with paper? A. She wants to study details of real plants. B. She wants to sell them for a good price. C. She wants to reproduce natural beauty through art. 34. Why did Chef George Crum make thin, salty potato chips? A. To show his unhappiness. B. To meet customer’s needs. C. To create a new food. 35. What is the theme of the four passages? A. Food and Health. B. Art and Skills. C. Tradition and Creativity. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了将蔬菜制成乐器、创造新口味的青团、以纸再现花草、以及炸薯片的由来，均体现了对传统与创造的巧妙结合，突出人们在食物或艺术中的创意与巧思。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They turn carrots into recorders, leeks (韭葱) into violins, and eggplants into drums.”可知，乐队用胡萝卜、韭葱和茄子来演奏音乐，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The traditional snack has been given new fillings in recent years.”以及前文提到的“qingtuan”可知，文中“filling”指“食物的馅料”，B项“南方人喜欢包咸的粽子，而北方人喜欢包甜的粽子”与此用法一致，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She carefully studies the details (细节) of the plants and recreates them using all kinds of paper.”可知，她此举是为了通过艺术再现自然之美，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chef George Crum was very angry. He cut some potatoes into slices, put lots of salt on them, and fried them again.”可知，厨师是因生气才把土豆切得很薄并且撒了大量盐来炸，以表达对顾客不满，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四段材料都体现了在传统或日常事物中融入创造性的想法和做法，主题是“传统与创造力”，故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 act dance discuss for they mark poor hard succeed trick with work Have you read stories by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year ___36___ his 220th birthday! Some people from different countries share their own stories about reading Andersen’s ___37___. Andersen’s stories are a big part of my childhood because my mom ____38____ brings them to life through bedtime readings. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about ____39____ children. The girl walking in the snow ____40____ shoes still makes me sad. The Storks teaches us that bad people must pay for their actions. When I read Andersen’s stories, I find some tales are surprisingly dark, with meanings that are ____41____ to explain. In The Red Shoes, for example, a girl is cursed (被诅咒) to keep ____42____ until she dies. I thought The Emperor’s New Clothes was a silly story at first. Now, I see its lesson in real life—Donald Trump adds more tariffs (关税). Some people ____43____ about it in private these days but most people are afraid to speak up. In the UK, we often read ____44____ in primary school. Kids love The Emperor’s Clothes because it is funny. I remember _____45_____ it out in school (with clothes on, of course!). We know these stories well so we use them in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. 【答案】36. marks 37. works 38. successfully 39. poor 40. without 41. hard 42. dancing 43. discuss 44. them 45. acting 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要是不同国家的人分享阅读丹麦作家汉斯・克里斯蒂安・安徒生作品的故事及感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：今年是他的220周年诞辰！根据“his 220th birthday”可知，此处表示“标志着”，用动词mark，主语是“This year”，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 【37题详解】 句意：一些来自不同国家的人分享了他们自己阅读安徒生作品的经历。根据“Andersen’s stories”可知，此处是指安徒生的作品，work表示“作品”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式works。故填works。 【38题详解】 句意：安徒生的故事是我童年的一部分，因为我妈妈通过睡前阅读成功地将它们生动地呈现出来。根据“brings them to life through bedtime readings”可知，此处是指成功地将它们生动地呈现出来，用副词successfully修饰动词brings。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》展示了人们不关心贫穷的孩子。根据“The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about...children”可知，此处是指贫穷的孩子，用形容词poor修饰名词children。故填poor。 【40题详解】 句意：这个女孩在雪地里没有穿鞋走路的场景仍然让我感到难过。根据“makes me sad”可知，此处是指没有穿鞋走路的场景，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 【41题详解】 句意：当我读安徒生的故事时，我发现有些故事出奇地黑暗，含义很难解释。根据“some tales are surprisingly dark”可知，此处是指含义很难解释，用形容词hard作表语。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，在《红鞋》中，一个女孩被诅咒要一直跳舞直到死。根据“In The Red Shoes”可知，在《红鞋》这个故事中，女孩被诅咒要一直跳舞，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以此处用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我在现实生活中看到了它的教训——唐纳德·特朗普增加关税。有些人最近私下讨论这件事，但大多数人不敢说出来。根据“but most people are afraid to speak up”可知，此处是指有些人最近私下讨论这件事，用动词discuss，主语是“Some people”，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填discuss。 【44题详解】 句意：在英国，我们经常在小学读安徒生的作品。根据“Kids love The Emperor’s Clothes because it is funny”可知，此处是指读安徒生的作品，用代词them指代“Andersen’s works”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我记得在学校里表演过（当然，穿着衣服！）。根据“it out in school (with clothes on, of course!)”可知，此处是指在学校里表演过，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，所以此处用act的动名词形式acting。故填acting。 二、补全短文。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. ____46____ It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. ____47____ For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. ____48____ This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. ____49____ When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. ____50____ You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A. But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B. We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D. As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E. Compared (比较) with studying playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F. When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“多巴胺”和“不确定性”解释手机与学习的时间感知差异，最后给出解决方法。 【46题详解】 根据“It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine.”可知，此处需提出核心问题，引出下文对多巴胺的解释。选项C“为什么我们对智能手机如此感兴趣，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered.”以及“For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine.”可知，设空处前解释多巴胺是什么，设空处后举例“查看手机消息会导致多巴胺增加400%”，此处需要说明手机与多巴胺的关系。选项E“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文“This uncertainty…makes the dopamine system active.”可知，此处需说明不确定性的来源，特别是手机使用中的例子。选项F“当我们浏览微博或抖音时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么，也不知道会得到什么评论。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine.”可知，此处需要过渡到“评论”的具体例子。选项B“我们很兴奋地想知道我们是否有朋友的评论。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white.”可知，前文给出一种解决方法，此处需补充其他具体建议。选项D“至于学习，你可以每周检查你的进步，然后鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题; 计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it’s on fire. Your eyes start to water. That’s what happens when you try chili peppers—nature’s hottest foods! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn energy faster. We can measurethe heat of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, becomes famous for eating chilies. She eats 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers are Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ ________ 【答案】51. Reason 52. 2 million 53. A 54. hunger 55. ①. use ②. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍辣椒，含其分布、特性、对健康益处（助呼吸、燃脂等 ）、辣度测量及吃辣达人Anandita Dutta Tamuly的情况。 【51题详解】 根据图表结构，“of being hot”对应前文讲辣椒“hot”是因含辣椒素，这是“辣的原因”，结合图表逻辑。故填Reason。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper.”以及左栏图表“Carolina Reaper 1.5-2 million SHU”可知，最辣辣椒辣度达2 million SHU。故填2 million。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas.”，辣椒在世界各地的菜肴中都能见到，比如印度、泰国和墨西哥，印度在图中A位置。故填A。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry”可知，capsaicin让人不那么容易有饥饿感，“a strong feeling of”后接“hunger”。故填hunger。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy... Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better”可知，这里体现用辣椒当药，“use...as...”表“把……用作……”。故填use；as。 B. 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） Known as “China’s Mona Lisa”, Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing masterpiece (现存杰作) from Zhang, and is housed at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting is 528.7 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It is about the daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting mainly has three parts: the rural scenes (乡村风光) of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. The rural part on the right shows farmland, farmers, and other people. The middle part shows businesses and the crowded Rainbow Bridge. It is also the main focus of the whole painting. The urban (城市的) part on the left, there are more shops, offices and other buildings. Also, the painter drew all kinds of people there, like shoppers, officers, workers, diners and so on. The painting is rich in content with a large number of people, trees, animals, buildings and boats. It is considered as a national treasure (国宝) for its very high historic and artistic values (价值). 56. Where is the painting housed now? _____________________________________________ 57. What is the painting mainly about? _____________________________________________ 58. Which part is the main focus of the whole painting? _____________________________________________ 59. Why is the painting considered as a national treasure? _____________________________________________ 60. How do you like the painting? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56 The Palace Museum in Beijing. 57. The daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing. 58. The middle part. 59. For its very high historic and artistic values. 60. I like it because it helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，包括其现存地点、尺寸、内容以及历史艺术价值。 【56题详解】 根据“It is the only existing masterpiece (现存杰作) from Zhang, and is housed at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，该画作现在收藏于北京故宫博物院。故填The Palace Museum in Beijing. 【57题详解】 根据“It is about the daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，它描绘了北宋都城汴京各阶层人民的日常生活。故填The daily life of people from all walks of life in Bianjing. 【58题详解】 根据“The middle part shows businesses and the crowded Rainbow Bridge. It is also the main focus of the whole painting.”可知，中间部分是整幅画的主要焦点。故填The middle part. 【59题详解】 根据“It is considered as a national treasure (国宝) for its very high historic and artistic values (价值).”可知，是因为它很高的历史及艺术价值。故填For its very high historic and artistic values. 【60题详解】 本题是开放试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I like it because it helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. 四、书面表达。（计 15分） 61. 学校即将举办主题“Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示从饮食、运动和兴趣爱好等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享你的健康生活。 要求: 1. 请用现在进行时列举兴趣爱好。 2. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息。 4. 词数 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m excited to share my healthy life with you. First, I often have fruits and vegetables every day. I make sure to eat at least two kinds, like apples and carrots, because they are rich in vitamins and help me stay energetic. What’s more, I play basketball three times a week. It’s a fun way to exercise and it makes me feel strong and happy. In addition, I also have a hobby that helps me relax. I am drawing pictures in my free time. It helps me express my feelings and reduces stress. It brings me joy and keeps my mind clear. A healthy life is not difficult—let’s enjoy it together! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“从饮食、运动和兴趣爱好等方面分享你的健康生活”和“原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ②make sure to do 确保做某事 ③at least至少 ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤What’s more更多的是 [高分句型] ①I make sure to eat at least two kinds, like apples and carrots, because they are rich in vitamins and help me stay energetic. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s a fun way to exercise and it makes me feel strong and happy. (It作形式主语的固定句型和并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $