精品解析：重庆市长寿实验中学校初2025级七年级下期半期考试英语

长寿实验中学校初2025级七年级下期半期考试 英语试题 听力部分（30分） 一、听力理解（1-10小题，每小题1分，共10分，11-20小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 1. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the hotel. C. To the museum. 2. How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 50 kilometers. 3. Why is Chenchen so happy? A. He will get a great gift. B. He will buy a new pair of sports shoes. C. He will go to Dali with his friends. 4. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 5. Who will travel to Beijing with the girl? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the bank? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huashan Road. 7. How will the woman go to the bank? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. How will the students go for a trip this Sunday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 9. How long will the students spend in the City Park? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. An hour. 10. How far is the Art Museum from the City Park? A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 7 kilometers. C. About 8 kilometers. 听第三段材料，回答第11至15小题。 11. Why did Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. To join in a match. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To have a trip. 12. How often does Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. Every year. B. Every month. C. Every week. 13. How long did it take to go to Nanjing on the plane? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 14. How many people went to Nanjing with Li Hong? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 笔试部分（120分） 二、语法填空共（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As we all know, it’s very important for us to save water because there isn’t enough water on the earth. But ____1____ can we do to save water? Here are my suggestions. We can start ____2____ little things to save water at home. For example, don’t keep the water running when brushing your teeth. It’s a good idea ____3____ until you have more clothes before using the washing machine. That means we can wash as ____4____ clothes as possible at a time. And we can reuse the water from washing. And we should ____5____ a shower, not a bath. We can save water outside our home ____6____. You can collect water ____7____ it rains. Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in ____8____. In a word, every ____9____ of water counts! If we are ____10____, we can find many ways to save water. 1. A. where B. how C. what 2. A. at B. with C. for 3. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting 4. A. many B. much C. few 5. A. take B. takes C. took 6. A. either B. as well C. also 7. A. when B. before C. after 8. A. it B. them C. its 9. A. drop B. drops C. dropped 10. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, our class went traveling to Luoyang. We took a bus and talked about the ____11____ all the way. After one hour, we got off the bus and walked on. Suddenly, Lily asked, “Where is Xiaowei?” We looked around but didn’t find him. Our teacher ____12____ the number of us. There were 30 students in our class ____13____ only 29 students were here now. We ____14____ the bus and wanted to find Xiaowei. “Xiaowei is here,” I found him ____15____ in the back of the bus. We woke him up (叫醒) . He said sorry to us and told us that he was very ____16____ so he fell asleep (入睡的) in the bus. We all told ____17____ it was okay. The teacher asked us to ____18____ each other during the rest of the trip. Later (不久) , we arrived at the camping center on the top of the mountain. It’s a ____19____ mountain. We set up the ____20____ together, and then had a picnic. We had a wonderful trip that day. 11. A. station B. trip C. road D. village 12. A. counted B. added C. heard D. provided 13. A. so B. when C. but D. because 14. A. got close to B. went back to C. got around D. got on 15. A. returning B. crying C. sleeping D. sitting 16. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. tired 17. A. them B. her C. him D. it 18. A. look up B. talk about C. pay for D. look after 19. A. 300-meter-high B. 300 meters high C. 300-meter-deep D. 300 meters deep 20. A. computers B. rooms C. clubs D. tents 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Protect the Earth Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting We will ride to He Mountain to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9: 30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10: 00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning This activity begins at 2: 30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4: 30 p. m. 21. Why does the club plan to have these activities? A. To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B. To help students develop good habits. C. To introduce a special day. D. To welcome Earth Day. 22. How long will this club event last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 23. How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. On foot. B Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记). Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We will stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow ( 明天). The weather will be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we will stay there. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We will stay here for 4 days. 24. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 25. On which day did Xiaoyu plan to visit the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 26. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 27. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Friends B. Unit 3 Schools C. Unit 6 Sports D. Unit 9 Traveling C How do you travel around? Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around? Venice (威尼斯) is a special city. There are a lot of rivers running through it. People call it the City of Water. And people in the city always take boats to move around. ▲ In deserts, people usually ride camels (骆驼) to other places or use camels to carry things. Because camels can travel for 20 days without drinking water. They can carry a lot of things. They can even carry 200 kilos of things on their backs and travel 75 kilometers a day for four days. While in some icy or snowy (下雪的) places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled (雪橇) , and they travel around on the sled. In some places, you can also see people travel around or carry things on elephants. Do you know any other ways of traveling around? Can you share them with me? 28. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 29. Which sentence can you put in ▲ ? A. Dogs are very important in transportation. B. Do you love going boating on the lake? C. Do you know people can get around on animals? D. We can use elephants to move around. 30. What does the underlined word “icy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 冰冻的 B. 炎热的 C. 潮湿的 D. 阴暗的 31. In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text? A. Travel and transportation. B. Animals and transportation. C. Travel and weather. D. Travel and shopping. D ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous (著名的) lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2, 579 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing facts. 33. How many kinds of fish live in Dongting Lake? A. About 60. B. About 120. C. About 500. D. About 1, 000. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D. There are 117 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 35. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 五、口语运用 (每小题2分） A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____36____ I bought it during a trip in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! ____37____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: ____38____ B: Er... Let me see. For four days. A: ____39____ B: It was always sunny and warm. A: ____40____ B: I enjoyed the delicious food and played water games there. A. When did you go there? B. How long did you stay there? C. What did you do there? D. Thanks. E. What was the weather like there? F. That’s all right. G. I think you are right. 六、任务型阅读 (61-62每小题两分，；63-64每小题3分，此题共计10分） Lily is new in Chongqing. She is at Hongqihegou Station. She wants to visit Chongqing Jianchuan Museum. She asks a man, “Excuse me, sir. Which is the way to Chongqing Jianchuan Museum?” But the man doesn’t know it well and says “I’m sorry, miss. You can ask the policeman over there.” Lily goes to the policeman and asks, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to Chongqing Jianchuan Museum?” The policeman shows the way, “First, take the underground Line 6 and get off at the Ranjiaba Station. Then change to the underground Line 5 and get off at the Renhe Station. Go out and you can find the museum on your left.” Lily also asks, “How long will it take?” The policeman answers, “It will take about 34 minutes.” He also tells Lily, “Go down this street until you see the underground entrance (入口). Then turn right, and you’ll find it.” Lily follows the policeman’s suggestions carefully. ________. 41. Does Lily know the city well? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many underground lines will Lily take? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. Write down the end. (请续写结尾) _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are lost, how can you find the way? Please write two ways. _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子 A. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分） 45. Tom did his homework carefully last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework carefully last night. 46. He danced in the gym yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did he ________ in the gym? 47. He could swim when he was young. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ swim when he was young? 48. We should not throw litter at any time. (改为同义句) ________ ________ litter at any time. 49. The, shopping, behind, mall, is, it (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据句意和提示词，用单词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共计5分） 50. Last evening, we ________ (到达) at the top of the mountain. 51. Last Sunday, my brother and I were too ________ (excite) to sleep. 52. He told me not ________ (worry) and took out a bag from his bag. 53. We must always put ________ (安全) first. 54. Turn left at the second ________ ['krɒsɪŋ]. 八、读写综合（75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题3分，共计10分） My name is John. I am from Italy. 2 years ago, I went to Africa and lived there for a year, because I wanted to learn about deserts. I lived with a family in the desert. It was a happy family. But I found that we had a big problem. We had little water. There were no rivers and it seldom rained. In fact, the family took one short shower each week all the time. They had to save the shower water. They used it again for watering other plants. They tried to save water as carefully as possible. They got water from a deep well far from the home. The well was very expensive to dig. The desert was dry and they always hoped that it would rain. Life is so hard there. I had to live with the family like this. And there were thousands of families like this. I felt sad for them. I never knew water was so precious (珍贵的) . Now, I save water every day. I turn off the tap. I use less water than before. You can help too. Save water. It is important for everyone. Let’s start today! 请根据文章内容填空。 The passage (文章) is about ____55____ in the desert. From the second (第二) paragraph (段落) , we know that the family need water because there ____56____ and it rained little, but they had ____57____ to save water. John hopes that ____58____ to save water. 九、作文 (20分） 59. 同学们，3周前，我们远足去了菩提山，这是一场难忘的经历。现在，请你拿起笔，根据以下提示，写一篇关于你和同学们去远足的文章。要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 提示词汇 the Puti Mountain (菩提山) before hiking prepare some water, food and drinks, meet on the playground, sing the national song... while hiking see many trees, get to the foot of the mountain, play games, eat food and fruits, take photos... after hiking watch a movie, enjoy the hiking, tired and happy... As we know, different people like different things. For me, I love hiking. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长寿实验中学校初2025级七年级下期半期考试 英语试题 听力部分（30分） 一、听力理解（1-10小题，每小题1分，共10分，11-20小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 1. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the hotel. C. To the museum. 2. How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 50 kilometers. 3. Why is Chenchen so happy? A. He will get a great gift. B. He will buy a new pair of sports shoes. C. He will go to Dali with his friends. 4. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 5. Who will travel to Beijing with the girl? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the bank? A. On Zhongshan Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Huashan Road. 7. How will the woman go to the bank? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. How will the students go for a trip this Sunday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 9. How long will the students spend in the City Park? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. An hour. 10. How far is the Art Museum from the City Park? A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 7 kilometers. C. About 8 kilometers. 听第三段材料，回答第11至15小题。 11. Why did Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. To join in a match. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To have a trip. 12. How often does Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. Every year. B. Every month. C. Every week. 13. How long did it take to go to Nanjing on the plane? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 14. How many people went to Nanjing with Li Hong? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 笔试部分（120分） 二、语法填空共（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As we all know, it’s very important for us to save water because there isn’t enough water on the earth. But ____1____ can we do to save water? Here are my suggestions. We can start ____2____ little things to save water at home. For example, don’t keep the water running when brushing your teeth. It’s a good idea ____3____ until you have more clothes before using the washing machine. That means we can wash as ____4____ clothes as possible at a time. And we can reuse the water from washing. And we should ____5____ a shower, not a bath. We can save water outside our home ____6____. You can collect water ____7____ it rains. Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there is still water in ____8____. In a word, every ____9____ of water counts! If we are ____10____, we can find many ways to save water. 1. A. where B. how C. what 2. A. at B. with C. for 3. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting 4. A. many B. much C. few 5. A. take B. takes C. took 6. A. either B. as well C. also 7. A. when B. before C. after 8. A. it B. them C. its 9. A. drop B. drops C. dropped 10. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别从居家节水、户外节水两方面给出具体的节水建议。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我们能做些什么来节约用水呢？ 本句为宾语从句，缺少宾语，what什么，作do的宾语；how/where是副词，不能作do的宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：我们可以从身边小事做起，在家节约用水。 固定搭配：start with“从……开始”。at“在”；for“为了”无此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：在用洗衣机洗衣服前，先攒够更多衣服再清洗，是个好主意。 固定句型：It’s a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，此处应用动词不定式to wait。waited过去式/过去分词；waiting动名词不符合句型。 【4题详解】 句意：那意味着我们可以一次洗尽可能多的衣服。 clothes是可数名词复数，用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词，few虽然修饰复数名词，但表示否定含义，语义不符。 【5题详解】 句意：并且，我们应该选择淋浴，而不是泡澡。 should是情态动词，后接动词原形take；takes三单、took过去式，语法错误。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在户外同样也可以节约用水。 as well放在肯定句句末，表示“也”。also放句中；either用于否定句句末。 【7题详解】 句意：下雨时，你可以收集雨水。 when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示下雨时；before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：当饮用水瓶里还剩有水时，不要随手扔掉瓶子。 此处指代前文bottles，用宾格them。it指代第三人称单数、its物主代词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：总之，点点滴滴，节水可贵！ every后接单数名词，every drop of water固定搭配，表示“每一滴水”。drops复数、dropped动词过去式，均不符合此语法功能。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们留心，就能找到许多节约用水的方法。 are后接形容词作表语，careful细心的，表示“细心有助于找到节水方法”。carefully副词；careless“粗心的”，语义相反。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, our class went traveling to Luoyang. We took a bus and talked about the ____11____ all the way. After one hour, we got off the bus and walked on. Suddenly, Lily asked, “Where is Xiaowei?” We looked around but didn’t find him. Our teacher ____12____ the number of us. There were 30 students in our class ____13____ only 29 students were here now. We ____14____ the bus and wanted to find Xiaowei. “Xiaowei is here,” I found him ____15____ in the back of the bus. We woke him up (叫醒) . He said sorry to us and told us that he was very ____16____ so he fell asleep (入睡的) in the bus. We all told ____17____ it was okay. The teacher asked us to ____18____ each other during the rest of the trip. Later (不久) , we arrived at the camping center on the top of the mountain. It’s a ____19____ mountain. We set up the ____20____ together, and then had a picnic. We had a wonderful trip that day. 11. A. station B. trip C. road D. village 12. A. counted B. added C. heard D. provided 13. A. so B. when C. but D. because 14. A. got close to B. went back to C. got around D. got on 15. A. returning B. crying C. sleeping D. sitting 16. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. tired 17. A. them B. her C. him D. it 18. A. look up B. talk about C. pay for D. look after 19. A. 300-meter-high B. 300 meters high C. 300-meter-deep D. 300 meters deep 20. A. computers B. rooms C. clubs D. tents 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者班级去洛阳旅行的经历，途中发现一名同学在车上睡着，大家返回寻找并继续行程的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们乘上巴士，一路上都在谈论这次旅行。 文章开头明确说明“our class went traveling to Luoyang”，因此一路上谈论的主题应是这次旅行。trip“旅行”符合语境。station“车站”、road“道路”、village“村庄”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的老师数了我们的人数。 发现有人不见后，老师自然会清点人数。counted“数数”符合语境。added“增加”、heard“听见”、provided“提供”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们班有30名学生，但是现在只有29名学生在这里。 前后句构成转折关系（30人vs29人）。but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”、when“当……时”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我们返回到巴士上，想找到小伟。 发现少人后，应返回车上寻找。went back to“返回”符合语境。got close to“靠近”、got around“四处走动”、 got on“上车”均不符合“返回”之意。 【15题详解】 句意：我发现他正在巴士后面睡觉。 下文提到“he fell asleep”，因此找到他时他正在睡觉。sleeping“睡觉”符合语境。returning“返回”、crying“哭泣”、 sitting“坐着”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他非常累，所以在巴士上睡着了。 睡着的原因应是疲劳。tired“疲倦的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”均不会直接导致睡着。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都告诉他没关系。 小伟道歉，大家安慰的对象是他（男性）。him“他”符合语境。them“他们”、her“她”、it“它”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：老师要求我们在剩下的旅途中互相照顾。 “look after each other”意为互相照顾，符合旅行中的安全提示。look after“照顾”符合语境。look up“查阅”、 talk about“谈论”、pay for“付款”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它是一座300米高的山。 描述山的高度，“300-meter-high”为复合形容词作定语；“300 meters high”作表语。本题空格前有“a”，后有名词“mountain”，应选复合形容词形式。300-meter-high正确。C和D使用“deep”描述深度，错误。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起搭建了帐篷，然后进行了野餐。 在露营中心野餐，应搭建帐篷。tents“帐篷”符合语境。computers“电脑”、rooms“房间”、clubs“俱乐部”不符合露营语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Protect the Earth Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting We will ride to He Mountain to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9: 30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10: 00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning This activity begins at 2: 30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4: 30 p. m. 21. Why does the club plan to have these activities? A. To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B. To help students develop good habits. C. To introduce a special day. D. To welcome Earth Day. 22. How long will this club event last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 23. How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. On foot. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以世界地球日为背景，介绍俱乐部为期三天的环保公益活动。 【21题详解】 方框一“Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event.”说明是为了庆祝世界地球日而举办的活动。 【22题详解】 方框一“This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd.”说明时长为三天。 【23题详解】 方框三“We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river.”说明是坐公交去河边。 B Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记). Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We will stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow ( 明天). The weather will be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we will stay there. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We will stay here for 4 days. 24. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 25. On which day did Xiaoyu plan to visit the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 26. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 27. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Friends B. Unit 3 Schools C. Unit 6 Sports D. Unit 9 Traveling 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则旅行日记，记录小雨去年夏天和父母的跨省旅行。 【24题详解】 方框一“Saturday, July 8th…Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We will stay here for 3 days.”7月8日在成都，要停留3天，因此7月10日在成都。 【25题详解】 方框二“Wednesday, July 12th…Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained.”说明周三下雨，决定明天去长城，即周四。 【26题详解】 方框三“The weather here was cloudy during the two days we will stay there.”说明南京天气是多云的。 【27题详解】 全文是多篇旅行日记，记录多地出游经历，对应Unit 9 Traveling。 C How do you travel around? Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around? Venice (威尼斯) is a special city. There are a lot of rivers running through it. People call it the City of Water. And people in the city always take boats to move around. ▲ In deserts, people usually ride camels (骆驼) to other places or use camels to carry things. Because camels can travel for 20 days without drinking water. They can carry a lot of things. They can even carry 200 kilos of things on their backs and travel 75 kilometers a day for four days. While in some icy or snowy (下雪的) places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled (雪橇) , and they travel around on the sled. In some places, you can also see people travel around or carry things on elephants. Do you know any other ways of traveling around? Can you share them with me? 28. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 29. Which sentence can you put in ▲ ? A. Dogs are very important in transportation. B. Do you love going boating on the lake? C. Do you know people can get around on animals? D. We can use elephants to move around. 30. What does the underlined word “icy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 冰冻的 B. 炎热的 C. 潮湿的 D. 阴暗的 31. In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text? A. Travel and transportation. B. Animals and transportation. C. Travel and weather. D. Travel and shopping. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问日常出行方式引出话题，介绍了威尼斯以船为交通工具、沙漠地区用骆驼、冰雪地区用狗拉雪橇等特殊出行方式。 【28题详解】 第1段中提到“How do you travel around? Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around?”，说明作者通过向读者提问来引入话题，所以选项D“By asking questions.”正确。 【29题详解】 第2段介绍了威尼斯人乘船出行。第3段介绍了沙漠中用骆驼、冰雪地区用狗拉雪橇。空格位于第3段开头，应起承上启下、引出“用动物出行”这一话题的作用。选项C“Do you know people can get around on animals?” (你知道人们可以骑乘动物出行吗？) 符合语境，既承接前文乘船的话题，又引出后文骆驼、狗等动物。 【30题详解】 第3段提到“While in some icy or snowy places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled...”， “icy”与“snowy”并列，描述寒冷冰雪地带的天气特征，所以“icy”意为“冰冻的”，选项A“冰冻的”正确。B“炎热的”；C“潮湿的”；D“阴暗的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 全文介绍不同地区的特殊出行方式 (威尼斯船、沙漠骆驼、冰雪地区狗拉雪橇)，属于“旅行与交通”主题，所以选项A“Travel and transportation.”正确。 D ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous (著名的) lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2, 579 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing facts. 33. How many kinds of fish live in Dongting Lake? A. About 60. B. About 120. C. About 500. D. About 1, 000. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B. There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C. Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D. There are 117 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 35. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南的洞庭湖，包括它的地理位置、面积、景色、水文特点、物产等信息，最后发出游览邀请。 【32题详解】 根据第①段“Do you know Dongting Lake?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开篇。 【33题详解】 根据第④段“There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake.”可知，湖中有117种鱼，约等于120种。 【34题详解】 根据第②段“Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems about Dongting Lake.”可知，有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗歌，B选项正确；A选项错误，洞庭湖在湖南；C选项错误，湖水夏季多于冬季；D选项错误，是117种鱼而非植物，故选B。 【35题详解】 文章第①段总起介绍洞庭湖；第②段讲景色与游览时间，第③段讲水文作用，第④段讲物产；第⑤段发出邀请，整体结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的结构图。 五、口语运用 (每小题2分） A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____36____ I bought it during a trip in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! ____37____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: ____38____ B: Er... Let me see. For four days. A: ____39____ B: It was always sunny and warm. A: ____40____ B: I enjoyed the delicious food and played water games there. A. When did you go there? B. How long did you stay there? C. What did you do there? D. Thanks. E. What was the weather like there? F. That’s all right. G. I think you are right. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行的对话，A称赞B的裙子并询问B的青岛之旅，B分享了旅行的时间、时长、天气和活动。 【36题详解】 上文A说“Your skirt looks good on you.”，这是对B的赞美。收到他人赞美时，应礼貌回应感谢。选项D“Thanks.”符合英语交际习惯。 【37题详解】 下文B回答“I went there during the May Day holiday.”，说明了去青岛的时间。此处应是A询问B去青岛的时间。选项A“When did you go there?”与下文回答对应。 【38题详解】 下文B回答“For four days.”，说明了在青岛停留的时长。此处应是A询问B在青岛待了多久。选项B“How long did you stay there?”与下文回答匹配。 【39题详解】 下文B回答“It was always sunny and warm.”，描述了青岛的天气状况。此处应是A询问B那里的天气如何。选项E“What was the weather like there?”与下文回答匹配。 【40题详解】 下文B回答“I enjoyed the delicious food and played water games there.”，说明了在青岛的活动。此处应是A询问B在那里做了什么。选项C“What did you do there?”与下文回答匹配。 六、任务型阅读 (61-62每小题两分，；63-64每小题3分，此题共计10分） Lily is new in Chongqing. She is at Hongqihegou Station. She wants to visit Chongqing Jianchuan Museum. She asks a man, “Excuse me, sir. Which is the way to Chongqing Jianchuan Museum?” But the man doesn’t know it well and says “I’m sorry, miss. You can ask the policeman over there.” Lily goes to the policeman and asks, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to Chongqing Jianchuan Museum?” The policeman shows the way, “First, take the underground Line 6 and get off at the Ranjiaba Station. Then change to the underground Line 5 and get off at the Renhe Station. Go out and you can find the museum on your left.” Lily also asks, “How long will it take?” The policeman answers, “It will take about 34 minutes.” He also tells Lily, “Go down this street until you see the underground entrance (入口). Then turn right, and you’ll find it.” Lily follows the policeman’s suggestions carefully. ________. 41. Does Lily know the city well? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many underground lines will Lily take? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. Write down the end. (请续写结尾) _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are lost, how can you find the way? Please write two ways. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she doesn’t. 42. Two/2. 43. She finds the underground entrance quickly and takes the underground as the policeman tells her. After about 34 minutes, she gets off at Renhe Station and finds the museum on her left successfully. She feels very happy and thanks the policeman in her heart. 44. I can ask the policeman or other kind people for help. Also, I can use a map or a phone app like Baidu Maps to find the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初到重庆的Lily在陌生城市问路去博物馆的经历，体现了在陌生环境中礼貌求助、获取指引的实用场景。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Lily is new in Chongqing.” 可知，Lily刚到重庆，对这座城市不熟悉。 【42题详解】 据第二段“First, take the underground Line 6...Then change to the underground Line 5...” 可知，Lily需要乘坐6号线和5号线，共2条线路。 【43题详解】 结合前文Lily认真听从警察指引，可续写为：She finds the underground entrance quickly and takes the underground as the policeman tells her. After about 34 minutes, she gets off at Renhe Station and finds the museum on her left successfully. She feels very happy and thanks the policeman in her heart. 【44题详解】 结合生活常识和文中问路的场景，可给出两种方法，答案不唯一。 七、完成句子 A. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分） 45. Tom did his homework carefully last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework carefully last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚认真地做了他的家庭作业。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，实义动词过去式did还原为原形do。 46. He danced in the gym yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did he ________ in the gym? 【答案】 ①. When ②. dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在体育馆跳舞。画线部分yesterday表示时间，提问时间要用疑问词When；原句为一般过去时，助动词did后要跟动词原形，因此danced需还原为dance。故依次填When；dance。 47. He could swim when he was young. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ swim when he was young? 【答案】 ①. Could ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小时候就会游泳。原句含情态动词could，变一般疑问句直接将could提到句首，首字母大写；主语he紧随其后。 48. We should not throw litter at any time. (改为同义句) ________ ________ litter at any time. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该在任何时候乱扔垃圾。原句要改为同义句，should not可以用Don’t来替换，后面跟动词原形throw。 49. The, shopping, behind, mall, is, it (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The shopping mall is behind it. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一个简单句：The shopping mall is behind it.“购物中心在它后面。”，The shopping mall“购物中心”，名词短语，置于句首，首字母大写；is“在”，系动词；it“它”；behind“在……后面”。 B) 根据句意和提示词，用单词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共计5分） 50. Last evening, we ________ (到达) at the top of the mountain. 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，我们到达了山顶。句中“Last evening”表示过去的时间，提示句子应用一般过去时；“到达”且与介词at搭配的单词为arrive，其过去式为arrived，故填arrived。 51. Last Sunday, my brother and I were too ________ (excite) to sleep. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我和弟弟兴奋得睡不着觉。系动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为人，此处修饰人的情绪状态，需用excite的形容词excited。 52. He told me not ________ (worry) and took out a bag from his bag. 【答案】to worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我不要担心，然后从他的包里拿出了一个袋子。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to worry。 53. We must always put ________ (安全) first. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须始终把安全放在第一位。根据汉语提示“安全”及句子结构可知，此处作动词put的宾语，需用名词形式。safety意为“安全”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填safety。 54. Turn left at the second ________ ['krɒsɪŋ]. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口左转。空格处为名词，句中音标对应单词为“crossing”，是名词，意为“十字路口”，符合句意，故填crossing。 八、读写综合（75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题3分，共计10分） My name is John. I am from Italy. 2 years ago, I went to Africa and lived there for a year, because I wanted to learn about deserts. I lived with a family in the desert. It was a happy family. But I found that we had a big problem. We had little water. There were no rivers and it seldom rained. In fact, the family took one short shower each week all the time. They had to save the shower water. They used it again for watering other plants. They tried to save water as carefully as possible. They got water from a deep well far from the home. The well was very expensive to dig. The desert was dry and they always hoped that it would rain. Life is so hard there. I had to live with the family like this. And there were thousands of families like this. I felt sad for them. I never knew water was so precious (珍贵的) . Now, I save water every day. I turn off the tap. I use less water than before. You can help too. Save water. It is important for everyone. Let’s start today! 请根据文章内容填空。 The passage (文章) is about ____55____ in the desert. From the second (第二) paragraph (段落) , we know that the family need water because there ____56____ and it rained little, but they had ____57____ to save water. John hopes that ____58____ to save water. 【答案】55. people ’s lives 56. were no rivers 57. many ways 58. everyone can help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John在非洲沙漠的生活经历，他亲眼目睹了沙漠家庭缺水的艰难生活，从而认识到水的珍贵，并呼吁大家一起节约用水。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕沙漠地区居民的生活展开，核心讲述了沙漠里人们的生活，因此答案是people ’s lives，这是对文章内容的概括总结。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出“There were no rivers and it seldom rained.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取，对应题目中“it rained little”的同义表述。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“They had to save the shower water. They used it again for watering other plants. They tried to save water as carefully as possible.”，这是对原文信息的概括总结，说明他们有很多节约用水的方法。 【58题详解】 第三段开头直接给出了John的呼吁：“You can help too. Save water. It is important for everyone. Let’s start today!”，答案几乎是原文引述。 九、作文 (20分） 59. 同学们，3周前，我们远足去了菩提山，这是一场难忘的经历。现在，请你拿起笔，根据以下提示，写一篇关于你和同学们去远足的文章。要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 提示词汇 the Puti Mountain (菩提山) before hiking prepare some water, food and drinks, meet on the playground, sing the national song... while hiking see many trees, get to the foot of the mountain, play games, eat food and fruits, take photos... after hiking watch a movie, enjoy the hiking, tired and happy... As we know, different people like different things. For me, I love hiking. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As we know, different people like different things. For me, I love hiking. Three weeks ago, my classmates and I went to the Puti Mountain. Before hiking, we prepared water and food, then met on the playground and sang the national anthem. While hiking, we saw many green trees and got to the foot of the mountain. We played games, ate food and took photos together. After hiking, we watched a movie. Though we felt tired, we enjoyed the trip very much. It was an unforgettable experience that made us closer to nature and each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，按时间顺序客观记录一次远足活动的经历与感受 人称：第一人称I/we/my/our 核心要点：按时间顺序记录远足前、远足中、远足后的活动细节，并点明这次经历的难忘之处。 注意事项：词数控制在80-120词，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，结构清晰，按“前-中-后”的逻辑展开，语言自然流畅。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题干给出的句子，引出本次远足事件 中间段：按时间顺序分三层展开： ①远足前：准备物品、集合、唱国歌等准备活动 ②远足中：沿途所见、到达山脚后的活动 ③远足后：返程后的活动与整体感受 结尾段：总结这次远足的感受，点明它是难忘的经历，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：远足前的准备 常用表达：prepared water and food/met on the playground/sang the national anthem/chat等 要点二：远足中的活动 常用表达：saw many green trees/got to the foot of the mountain/played games/ate food/took photos/watch a movie/play board games等 要点三：远足后的活动与感受 常用表达：watched a movie/felt tired/enjoyed the trip/unforgettable experience/happy等 要点四：主题升华 常用表达：made us closer to nature and each other/friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $