精品解析：湖南郴州市永兴县湘阴中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段自测英语

2026年湘阴中学英语期中综合测试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个连项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did David visit last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday, David? B: I visited my mother. She works in Shanghai, China. 2. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, come here. I have good news for you. B: Be careful. The teacher will be angry if you don’t keep quiet. 3. What happened to the boy’s grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell ill in hospital. B. He fell down on the road. C. He forgot his way home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You seem sad today. What happened? B: My grandpa fell ill in hospital. 4. How high is the mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,043 metres. B. 1,304 metres. C. 1,403 metres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How high is the mountain? B: 1,403 meters. It’s not very high, but important to the people around. 5. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a dentist. B. Clean the cut. C. Press down on his nose. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, one of my teeth hurts badly. I hardly eat anything. B: That’s too bad, my dear. You should see a dentist now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How high is the waterfall? A. About 110 metres. B. About 80 metres. C. About 150 metres. 7. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Littering. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a beautiful place, Gina! Look at the lake and the mountains, and the waterfall, Bill. B: This waterfall is about 110 meters high. It looks great. A: Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. B: Don’t do that. The lake is home to them. A: Okay, I won’t. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To wash hands and change clothes often. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To drink more water. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? B: He has the flu. Tell him to take the medicine three times a day. A: Okay, I will. B: He needn’t go to school these two days, or other students may catch the flu. A: Yes. Some students in his class have had the flu these days. B: He should wash hands and change clothes often, and the air in his room must be fresh all the time. A: Thank you, doctor. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. 11. How is the father feeling? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why aren’t you doing your homework now? B: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert on Sunday. A: I think you must do your homework first. B: Oh, Dad. You know the concert always makes me happy. A: But you’ll have a math exam next Monday. If you don’t get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. B: Well... 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Linda go to the movies in her free time? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 13. What’s Linda’s favourite program? A. The Reader. B. Back to Field. C. Animal World. 14. Why does Linda like the program? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s relaxing. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. What do you often do in your free time? B: I often watch TV. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends. A: How often do you watch TV? B: I watch TV every day. A: What’s your favorite program? B: Animal World. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it’s interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He didn’t do well in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with his parents. 16. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a football player. C. To help people with football. 17. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His PE teacher. B. His friends. C. His parents. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What’s the matter? B: I don’t get on well with my parents. You know, Jenny, my parents are always strict with me. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You should talk about your feelings with them. B: Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don’t agree. I argued with them. A: Well, you shouldn’t argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. B: You’re right. I said sorry to them. A: Why don’t you ask your PE teacher to help you? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll have a try. A: I hope your dream will come true. B: Thank you very much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tom like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 19. Who sent Tom to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His classmate. 20. What did Tom do after he woke up? A. He went back to the classroom. B. He called up his parents. C. He asked for some water. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a student in Grade Eight, and he loves running on the playground. One day, Tom ran in the hot sun, and then he felt sick and fell down. His PE teacher, Mr. Chen, was so worried that he sent Tom to the school hospital. However, the doctor found that Tom had nothing serious. Mr. Chen was still worried and he advised the doctor to look it over carefully. Then the doctor did it again, but still found nothing strange. At that time, Tom woke up and asked the doctor for some water. Then he told Mr. Chen that he forgot to bring a bottle of water. He just wanted to finish a two-hour running practice, but the weather was so hot that he did not do well. He said sorry to Mr. Chen and decided to be a careful boy in life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Date of birth: July 9th,2010 Member: 220701126 Phone number: 165 ***7814 Problems: Catching the flu and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily and do some exercise Attention: 1. Don’t do intense (剧烈的) exercise. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Don’t stay up late. 4. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Cost: Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: March 10th 21. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has the flu and a headache. B. He has the flu and a cough. C. He has a headache and a fever. 22. How much should William Smith pay in all? A. 45 yuan. B. 47 yuan. C. 37 yuan. 23. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. William’s phone number is 220701126. B. William should take the medicine twice a day. C. Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是William Smith的诊断报告。 【21题详解】 根据“Catching the flu and having a headache”可知，他得了流感，头疼。 【22题详解】 根据“Medicine: 45 yuan；Service: 2 yuan”可知，他共需支付47元。 【23题详解】 根据“Phone number: 165 ***7814”可知选项A错误；根据“How often to take: 3 times a day”可知选项B错误；根据“Signature (签名): Charles Schulz”可推知，Charles Schulz是医院的医生。 B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city located on the coast of the Caribbean Sea (加勒比海), it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American explorer. His name was James Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. 24. What is the world’s highest waterfall? A. Niagara Falls. B. Angel Falls. C. Huangguoshu Falls. 25. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend walking there? A. A few days. B. Four days. C. A few weeks. 26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How James Angel found Angel Falls. B. How James Angel’s plane crashed. C. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. The Most Interesting Place B. The World’s Highest Waterfall C. Who Found Angel Falls 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高瀑布安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、到达方式、发现过程及其独特景观。 【24题详解】 第一段明确写道“in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls”，即就高度而言世界最高瀑布是安赫尔瀑布。尼亚加拉瀑布虽美但高度不及，黄果树瀑布文中未提及。因此正确选项为B。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles”，步行需数周。A项“几天”、B项“四天”与原文不符。因此正确选项为C。 【26题详解】 第三段首句点明主题“One of the most interesting facts...is how it was found”，随后叙述詹姆斯·安赫尔因飞机坠毁发现瀑布的过程。核心是“发现过程”，而非单纯的“坠毁细节”；C项范围过大，不够具体。因此正确选项为A。 【27题详解】 全文开篇点明安赫尔瀑布为世界最高瀑布，随后介绍其位置、发现过程及高度特点。B项“世界最高的瀑布”概括全文核心内容。A项“最有趣的地方”过于宽泛且文中未强调；C项仅涵盖第三段，不能代表全文。因此正确选项为B。 C Teenage life is interesting, exciting and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to solve those problems. You should thank your parents for being there for you. When you have a problem, your parents will surely help you and give you some useful advice. Remember that it’s normal for parents to cooperate(合作)with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Parents’ support(支持)is the greatest support for a teenager. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As part of a family, teenagers do not want to involve their parents in their personal activities and they think they are able to do many things by themselves. However, as a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Always keep cool and calm to make a decision, take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you don’t know what to do in your life, talk about what all you’ve done and what you want to do with your friends. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Parents can’t help their children at all. B. Children know their parents’ needs very well. C. Parents can give their children some advice. 29. What does the underlined word “involve” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 加入 C. 拒绝 30. When should teenagers keep calm according to the passage? A. When they decide to do something. B. When they’re in danger. C. When they want to give help to others. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good child at home. B. How to get help from parents. C. How to solve problems as a teenager. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在面对生活中的问题时，可以通过向父母寻求支持、听取建议，以及和朋友分享问题等方式，来学习如何解决成长中遇到的各类问题。 【28题详解】 第2段明确提到“When you have a problem, your parents will surely help you and give you some useful advice. ”这句话直接说明父母会给孩子提供帮助和建议。 【29题详解】 第3段中“teenager do not want to involve their parents in their personal activities”意思是“青少年不想让父母____他们的私人活动”。结合上下文，青少年觉得自己长大了，不想让父母参与/加入自己的私事，所以involve在这里是“使参与、使加入”的意思。 【30题详解】 原文第3段“Always keep cool and calm to make a decision”句中make a decision对应就是“decide to do something（决定做某事）”。 【31题详解】 文章开头就点明主旨“Teenagers have to go through many problems... It is important to learn how to solve those problems. ”，后面的段落分别讲了向父母求助、向朋友求助等解决问题的方法，所以全文的核心是“青少年如何解决问题”。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to feel good about yourself? ____32____ Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____33____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____34____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____35____ Turn off the TV, be friends with books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. A. Here are some suggestions for you. B. Read and start a diary. C. Be friendly to the people you meet. D. Ask your friends for help. E. Learn something new. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对 “如何让自己感觉良好” 给出了六条实用建议，包括自我肯定、微笑友善、帮助他人、尝试新挑战、阅读写日记和陪伴家人。 【32题详解】 前文提出问题“But do you want to feel good about yourself?”，后文开始列举具体做法，选项A“Here are some suggestions for you.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文的建议内容。 【33题详解】 该空位于“Smile.”之后，后文提到“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”，选项C“Be friendly to people you meet.” 与“微笑”“发现他人优点”的语境相呼应，符合段落主题。 【34题详解】 后文提到“decorate your own room or learn how to swim”“New challenges”，这些都是学习新事物、迎接新挑战的例子，选项E“Learn something new.”概括了本段的核心内容，与下文信息匹配。 【35题详解】 后文提到“Turn off the TV, be friends with books”“Write down your thoughts...Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.”，选项B“Read and start a diary.” 完整概括了“阅读”和“写日记”两个行为，与段落主题一致。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is afraid of going to the lab (实验室) again. An accident happened last month. After ___36___ the experiment (实验) with other students in the lab, he ___37___ all the useless things into the dustbin (垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt himself. He cut his ___38___. How scared Bob was! The teacher ___39___ helped him wash the cut and press on it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean bandage (绷带). The teacher put it on the cut. The teacher and his classmates ___40___ him to go to the hospital, but he didn’t go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the ___41___ was worse than before. Bob had a ___42___, so the teacher drove Bob to the hospital. Luckily, it was not really ___43___. The doctor took Bob’s temperature and said he had a fever caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some medicine on the cut and advised him to ___44___. There are many risks of doing experiments. The students will become more ___45___ when they are in the lab after the accident. 36. A. playing B. finishing C. cleaning 37. A. touched B. moved C. put 38. A. foot B. head C. hand 39. A. quietly B. quickly C. clearly 40. A. agreed B. asked C. chose 41. A. information B. situation C. result 42. A. fever B. cold C. headache 43. A. serious B. comfortable C. boring 44. A. make a wish B. have a try C. take a break 45. A. healthy B. careful C. famous 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Bob在实验室做实验时意外受伤的经历，强调了实验室操作的安全风险，以及学生在经历事故后会变得更加谨慎。 【36题详解】 句意：在实验室和其他同学完成实验后，他把所有没用的东西扔进了垃圾桶。 实验结束后才会清理垃圾，finishing（完成）符合逻辑。playing与“实验”语境不符，cleaning是清理垃圾的动作，并非实验的前置步骤。 【37题详解】 句意：在实验室和其他同学完成实验后，他把所有没用的东西扔进了垃圾桶。 固定搭配put…into…表示“把……放进……”，贴合“扔进垃圾桶”的语境。touched仅触摸无法完成扔垃圾的动作，moved侧重“移进”，不如put准确。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，一个瓶子从他手中掉落，他去捡时伤到了自己，割破了手。 瓶子从“手”中掉落，捡取时受伤部位自然是手。foot和head与捡瓶子的动作场景不符，逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：老师迅速帮他清洗伤口并按压止血。 受伤后需紧急处理，quickly（迅速地）符合急救场景。quietly不符合急救的紧迫性，clearly无法修饰处理伤口的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：老师和同学们要求他去医院，但他没去。 asked sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合劝人就医的语境。agreed语法上不能接him to go，chose不符合关心他人健康的场景逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：他以为自己会没事，但后来情况比之前更糟了。 situation（情况）用来描述伤口的状态变化，贴合语境。information与伤情无关，result侧重最终结果，不如situation贴切。 【42题详解】 句意：Bob发烧了，所以老师开车送他去医院。 fever（发烧）与后文直接呼应。cold和headache在文中无相关描述，与后文“发烧”无关。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，情况并不真的严重。 serious（严重的）符合“幸运的是”所表达的伤情不重的含义。comfortable与受伤语境相反，boring与伤情无关。 【44题详解】 句意：然后医生在伤口上涂了药，建议他休息。 受伤发烧后需要休息恢复，take a break（休息）符合医生的康复建议。make a wish和have a try与医疗场景无关。 【45题详解】 句意：做实验有很多风险，经历这次事故后，学生们在实验室里会变得更加小心。 实验室有安全风险，经历事故后学生应更谨慎，careful（小心的）符合语境。healthy侧重身体状态，famous与安全意识无关。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 activity, practise, watch, exact, he, choose, play, return, hard, poem Yaming is doing calligraphy. Peter comes up and they begin to talk about their free-time ___46___. Yaming is writing a ___47___ by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him to write it carefully before. Peter says the calligraphy is beautiful. Yaming explains what the Chinese character means. Peter thinks it’s nice ___48___ Yaming writing, but he finds it a bit difficult. Yaming agrees, “The first step is always the hardest. When I started calligraphy, I spent hours ___49___ single strokes.” Peter knows ___50___ how he feels. Peter says his dad is teaching him ___51___ the guitar. It’s difficult, but his dad always encourages him not to give up. Peter ___52___ to play the guitar because it’s cool. He asks Yaming to teach ___53___ to write a poem, and he can teach Yaming to play a song in ___54___. Yaming says, “It’s a deal!” When doing difficult things, the first try is often ___55___ than later ones. But if you keep going, you’ll get better. 【答案】46. activities 47. poem 48. to watch 49. practising 50. exactly 51. to play 52. chooses 53. him 54. return 55. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚明和彼得围绕各自的业余爱好展开交流，并达成互助约定的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：彼得走过来，他们开始聊起了各自的业余活动。free-time activities是固定搭配，表示 “业余活动”，前面没有限定词，用复数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：亚明正在写一首李白的诗。结合后文“He asks Yaming to teach...to write a poem, ”，以及 “by Li Bai”，可以判断这里是“诗”，poem“诗”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：彼得觉得看亚明写字很美好，但他觉得这事有点难。固定句型It’s+adj+to do sth，表示 “做某事是……的”，结合语境“看亚明写字很棒”，填不定式to watch。 【49题详解】 句意：我刚开始练书法的时候，会花好几个小时练习单个笔画。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处修饰“single strokes”，用practise的动名词practising。 【50题详解】 句意：彼得完全理解他的感受。修饰动词knows需要副词，用exact的副词形式exactly意思是 “确切地、完全地”，表示彼得能感同身受。 【51题详解】 句意：彼得说他爸爸正在教他弹吉他。固定搭配 teach sb to do sth，表示“教某人做某事”，弹吉他搭配为play the guitar，故填to play。 【52题详解】 句意：彼得选择学弹吉他，因为他觉得弹吉他很酷。空处作谓语，主语Peter是第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合语境“选择弹吉他”，用choose的三单形式chooses。 【53题详解】 句意：他请求亚明教他写一首诗，而他可以教亚明弹一首歌。teach sb to do sth中，sb要用宾格形式，这里指代Peter自己，所以he要变为宾格him。 【54题详解】 句意：他请求亚明教他写一首诗，而他可以教亚明弹一首歌。固定搭配in return，表示“作为回报”，刚好契合两人互相教对方技能的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：做困难的事情时，第一次尝试往往比之后的尝试要难得多。由than可知要用形容词比较级，结合语义“第一次尝试比之后的更难”，填hard的比较级harder。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A museum blogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The blogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a girl born after 1995 from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found an interesting way to tell stories. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talented peaple in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 56. Who is Shui Xing? ________________________ 57. What gave Wang the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? ________________________ 58. Why couldn't Wang’s videos get much attention at first? ________________________ 59. Do you want to be a person like Wang? Why or why not? ________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】56. A museum blogger. 57. The experiences of visiting museums. 58. Because she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people./ Because she didn’t choose interesting subjects. 59. Yes (I do). Because she uses creative ways to help people know more about culture and understand history. 60. 她努力工作，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲故事。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了网红博物馆博主王艺妮的出身、从小热爱考古的缘由、制作考古短视频的经历以及个人理想。 【56题详解】 根据第1段“A museum blogger named ‘Shui Xing’ has become a big hit on the internet these days.”可知， “水星”的身份是一名博物馆博主，只需精简作答即可。 【57题详解】 根据第2段“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，从小父母常带她参观博物馆，这些参观博物馆的经历，让她立下了长大后学习考古学的志向。 【58题详解】 根据第3段“Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people.”可知，起初她的视频关注度不高，她反思后发现，选题没有贴合大众兴趣，这就是一开始视频不受欢迎的根本原因。 【59题详解】 结合全文概括，本题为开放性问答题，可以选择想成为像她一样的人。可以从传播文化、普及考古知识、方式有趣有意义等角度说明理由；若选择不想，也可从行业辛苦、需要专业知识等角度作答，言之有理即可。 【60题详解】 根据第3段画线句子“She worked hard and finally found an interesting way to tell stories.”其中work hard 译为“努力付出、用心钻研”；finally是“最终、终于”；an interesting way to tell stories 译为“一种有趣的讲故事方式”。整句通顺翻译为：她努力付出，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲故事。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文投稿。 要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；3. 词数80左右。 How to Live a Sunny Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Live a Sunny Life A sunny life is important. How can we students live a sunny life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy by eating healthy food and exercising daily. Early to bed and early to rise also helps. Secondly, mental health matters, too. Be kind to others and get on well with others. We need to take up some hobbies to relax ourselves. When problems arise, talk with friends to solve them instead of running away from them. In short, I hope everyone can enjoy a sunny life every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（饮食+运动+补充要点）、心理健康（友善待人+培养爱好+补充要点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题引入，说明阳光生活的重要性并提出问题 主体段：分点阐述，从身体健康、心理健康两方面给出具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，表达美好祝愿 [要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 强身健体：exercising daily/do regular exercise/take part in sports/play ball games with friends等 健康饮食：eating healthy food/keep a balanced diet/eat more vegetables and fruits/avoid junk food等 补充建议：early to bed and early to rise/keep good posture while sitting/take breaks after long studying/take care of your eyesight等 要点二：心理健康 友善待人：get on well with others/be friendly to classmates/treat others with respect/help others when they are in need等 培养爱好：take up some hobbies/develop new hobbies/join clubs you like/learn new skills you love等 补充建议：talk with friends/stay positive every day/stay calm when facing stress/focus on the bright side of life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Tom is a student in great eight, and he loves running on the playground. One day, tom ran in the hot son, and then he felt sick and fell down. His P. E. Teacher, mr. Chen, was so worried. He sent time to the school hospital. However, the doctor found that tom had nothing serious. Mister chen n. Was still worried, and he advised the doctor to look at over carefully then the doctor today again, but still found nothing strange. At that time, tom woke up and ask the doctor for some water. Then he told mr. Change, he forgot to bring a bottle of water. He just wanted to finish IT to our running practice, but the weather was so hot that he did not do well. He said sorry to mr. Chen and decided to be a careful boy in life. Tom is a student in great eight, and he loves running on the playground. One day, tom ran in the hot sun, and then he felt sick and fell down. His P. E. Teacher, mr. Chen, was so worried. He sent time to the school hospital. However, the doctor found that tom had nothing serious. Mister chen was still worried, and he advised the doctor to look at over carefully then the doctor today again, but still found nothing strange. At that time, tom woke up and ask the doctor for some water. Then he told mr. Change that he forgot to bring a bottle of water. He just wanted to finish IT to our running practice, but the weather was so hot that he did not do well. He said sorry to mr. Chen and decided to be a careful boy in life. What a beautiful place. gina. Look at the lake and the mountains . and the waterfall. Bill, this waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is . home to them. Okay, I won't. What a beautiful place. gina. Look at the lake and the mountains . and the waterfall. Bill, this waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is home to them. OK, I won't. Mom, one of my teeth hurts badly. I hardly eat anything. That's too bad, my dear. You should see a dentist now. Mom, one of my teeth hurts badly. I hardly eat anything that's too bad. my dear. You should see a dentist now. 2026年湘阴中学英语期中综合测试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个连项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did David visit last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 2. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 3. What happened to the boy’s grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell ill in hospital. B. He fell down on the road. C. He forgot his way home. 4. How high is the mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,043 metres. B. 1,304 metres. C. 1,403 metres. 5. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a dentist. B. Clean the cut. C. Press down on his nose. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How high is the waterfall? A. About 110 metres. B. About 80 metres. C. About 150 metres. 7. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Littering. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To wash hands and change clothes often. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To drink more water. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. 11. How is the father feeling? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Worried. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Linda go to the movies in her free time? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 13. What’s Linda’s favourite program? A. The Reader. B. Back to Field. C. Animal World. 14. Why does Linda like the program? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s relaxing. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He didn’t do well in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with his parents. 16. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a football player. C. To help people with football. 17. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His PE teacher. B. His friends. C. His parents. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tom like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 19. Who sent Tom to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His classmate. 20. What did Tom do after he woke up? A. He went back to the classroom. B. He called up his parents. C. He asked for some water. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Date of birth: July 9th,2010 Member: 220701126 Phone number: 165 ***7814 Problems: Catching the flu and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily and do some exercise Attention: 1. Don’t do intense (剧烈的) exercise. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Don’t stay up late. 4. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Cost: Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: March 10th 21. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has the flu and a headache. B. He has the flu and a cough. C. He has a headache and a fever. 22. How much should William Smith pay in all? A. 45 yuan. B. 47 yuan. C. 37 yuan. 23. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. William’s phone number is 220701126. B. William should take the medicine twice a day. C. Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital. B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city located on the coast of the Caribbean Sea (加勒比海), it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found. It was named after an American explorer. His name was James Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. 24. What is the world’s highest waterfall? A. Niagara Falls. B. Angel Falls. C. Huangguoshu Falls. 25. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend walking there? A. A few days. B. Four days. C. A few weeks. 26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How James Angel found Angel Falls. B. How James Angel’s plane crashed. C. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. The Most Interesting Place B. The World’s Highest Waterfall C. Who Found Angel Falls C Teenage life is interesting, exciting and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to solve those problems. You should thank your parents for being there for you. When you have a problem, your parents will surely help you and give you some useful advice. Remember that it’s normal for parents to cooperate(合作)with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Parents’ support(支持)is the greatest support for a teenager. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As part of a family, teenagers do not want to involve their parents in their personal activities and they think they are able to do many things by themselves. However, as a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Always keep cool and calm to make a decision, take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you don’t know what to do in your life, talk about what all you’ve done and what you want to do with your friends. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Parents can’t help their children at all. B. Children know their parents’ needs very well. C. Parents can give their children some advice. 29. What does the underlined word “involve” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 加入 C. 拒绝 30. When should teenagers keep calm according to the passage? A. When they decide to do something. B. When they’re in danger. C. When they want to give help to others. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good child at home. B. How to get help from parents. C. How to solve problems as a teenager. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to feel good about yourself? ____32____ Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____33____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____34____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____35____ Turn off the TV, be friends with books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. A. Here are some suggestions for you. B. Read and start a diary. C. Be friendly to the people you meet. D. Ask your friends for help. E. Learn something new. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is afraid of going to the lab (实验室) again. An accident happened last month. After ___36___ the experiment (实验) with other students in the lab, he ___37___ all the useless things into the dustbin (垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt himself. He cut his ___38___. How scared Bob was! The teacher ___39___ helped him wash the cut and press on it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean bandage (绷带). The teacher put it on the cut. The teacher and his classmates ___40___ him to go to the hospital, but he didn’t go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the ___41___ was worse than before. Bob had a ___42___, so the teacher drove Bob to the hospital. Luckily, it was not really ___43___. The doctor took Bob’s temperature and said he had a fever caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some medicine on the cut and advised him to ___44___. There are many risks of doing experiments. The students will become more ___45___ when they are in the lab after the accident. 36. A. playing B. finishing C. cleaning 37. A. touched B. moved C. put 38. A. foot B. head C. hand 39. A. quietly B. quickly C. clearly 40. A. agreed B. asked C. chose 41. A. information B. situation C. result 42. A. fever B. cold C. headache 43. A. serious B. comfortable C. boring 44. A. make a wish B. have a try C. take a break 45. A. healthy B. careful C. famous 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 activity, practise, watch, exact, he, choose, play, return, hard, poem Yaming is doing calligraphy. Peter comes up and they begin to talk about their free-time ___46___. Yaming is writing a ___47___ by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him to write it carefully before. Peter says the calligraphy is beautiful. Yaming explains what the Chinese character means. Peter thinks it’s nice ___48___ Yaming writing, but he finds it a bit difficult. Yaming agrees, “The first step is always the hardest. When I started calligraphy, I spent hours ___49___ single strokes.” Peter knows ___50___ how he feels. Peter says his dad is teaching him ___51___ the guitar. It’s difficult, but his dad always encourages him not to give up. Peter ___52___ to play the guitar because it’s cool. He asks Yaming to teach ___53___ to write a poem, and he can teach Yaming to play a song in ___54___. Yaming says, “It’s a deal!” When doing difficult things, the first try is often ___55___ than later ones. But if you keep going, you’ll get better. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A museum blogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The blogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a girl born after 1995 from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found an interesting way to tell stories. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talented peaple in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 56. Who is Shui Xing? ________________________ 57. What gave Wang the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? ________________________ 58. Why couldn't Wang’s videos get much attention at first? ________________________ 59. Do you want to be a person like Wang? Why or why not? ________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文投稿。 要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；3. 词数80左右。 How to Live a Sunny Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Jack, come here, I have good news for you. Be careful. the teacher will be angry if you don't keep quiet. Jack, come here, I have good news for you. Be careful. the teacher will be angry if you don't keep quiet. What did you do last sunday? David. I visited my mother. He works in shanghai, china. What did you do last sunday? David. I visited my mother. He works in shanghai, china. Hi, mike, what's the matter? I don't get on well with my parents. You know, Jenny, my parents are always strict with me. I'm sorry to hear that you should talk about your feelings . with them. Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. Well, you shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. You're right. I said sorry to them. Why don't you ask your PE teacher to help you? That's a good idea. I'll have a try. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you very much. Hi mike. What's the matter? I don't get on well with my parents. No, Jenny, my parents are always strict with me. I'm sorry to hear that you should talk about your feelings with them. Oh, yes, and now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don't agree. I argued with them. Well, you . shouldn't argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. You're right. I said sorry to them. Why don't you ask your P, E, teacher to help you? That's a good idea. I'll have a try. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you very much. Doctor, what's wrong with my son? He has the flu. Tell him to take the medicine three times a day. OK, I will. He didn't go to school these two days. Or other students may catch the flu. Yes, some students in his class have had the flu these days. He wash hands and change clothes often, and the air in his room must be fresh all the time. Thank you. doctor. Doctor, what's wrong with my son? He has the flu. Tell him to take the medicine three times a day. Okay, I will. He didn't go to school these two days, or other students may catch the flu. Yes, some students in his class have had the flu these days. Wash hands and change clothes often, and the air in his room must be fresh all the time. Thank you, doctor. How high is the mountain? One thousand four hundred and three meters. It's not very high, but important to the people around. How high is the mountain? One thousand four hundred and three meters. It's not very high, but important to the people around. You seem sad today. What happened? My grandpa fell ill in hospital. You seem sad today. What happened? My grandpa fell ill in hospital. Hi Linda. What do you often do in your free time? I often watch TV. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends. How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. What's your favorite program? Animal world? Why do you like IT? Because it's interesting. Hi, Linda. What do you often do in your free time? I often watch TV. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends. How often do you watch TV? I watch TV everyday. What's your favorite program? Animal world? Why do you like IT? Because it's interesting. Why aren't you doing your homework now? I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is . going to play in a concert on sunday. I think you must do your homework first. Oh, dad, you know, the concert . always makes me happy, but you'll have a maths exam next monday. If you don't get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. Well, why aren't you doing your homework now? I am busy . practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert . on sunday. I think you must do your homework first. Oh, dad, you know. the concert always makes me happy, but you'll have a maths exam next monday. If you don't get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. well.