精品解析：四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬南中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the owner of the book? A. David. B. Nobody. C. Anna. 2. What’s Lucy doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is ready. B. He is not ready. C. He doesn’t understand the woman’s words. 4. When did the boy’s mother go out? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 5. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be a polite kid. C. What to do on the playground. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How many times did Linda call Mike last night? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times 9. What was Mike doing when Linda called at eight o’clock? A. Helping Mom. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 10. Why did Linda call so many times? A. Because she had a hard time with her homework. B. Because she couldn’t sleep. C. Because Jenny was sleeping. 听材料，回答小题。 11. How did Tina go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. How far is it from Ben’s home to school? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 13. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow? A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Ride a bike. 听材料，回答小题。 14. Who will Jack go with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 15.When will Jack come back home? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of August. C. At the beginning of September. 16. What will Jack probably do in this holiday? A. Go swimming. B. Visit his grandma. C. Go fishing. 听材料，回答小题。 17. Where did the accident happen? A. In Hope Middle School. B. In the hospital. C. On Renming Road. 18. What happened to the school bus? A. It was burnt. B. It was hit by a truck. C. it didn’t work. 19. How many people died in the accident? A. None. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 20. What can we know from the news? A. The weather was bad. B. The truck was running too fast. C. The school bus driver was too tired. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. There is a famous Chinese saying—one is not ________ true man unless he climbs up ________ Great Wall. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语——一个人如果不登上长城，就不是一个真正的好汉。 a不定冠词，修饰泛指的单数可数名词；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个真正的人”，且true以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空Great Wall是专有名词，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。 2. ________ we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation someday. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民共同努力，总有一天我们就一定能够实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。 As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；So that以便。根据句意可知前半句“中国人民共同努力”是后半句“实现中国梦”的条件，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。 3. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！正如谚语所说，“人多力量大”。 Many hands make light work人多力量大；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“invite some more people to help”可知建议更多人参与合作，与“人多力量大”含义相符。应填Many hands make light work。 4. —The wide use of AI technologies ________ our life greatly in the past few years. —That’s true. A. influenced B. was influencing C. have influenced D. has influenced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术的广泛应用在过去的几年里极大地影响了我们的生活。——确实如此。influenced一般过去时； was influencing过去进行时； have influenced现在完成时，复数形式； has influenced现在完成时，单数形式。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，排除一般过去时和过去进行时选项。主语The wide use的中心词是use，为单数概念，助动词应用has， has influenced符合。 5. __________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿去清理我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导感叹句，结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。 6. —Do you know China is becoming the world leader in selling new-energy cars abroad? —Yeah, I’m so proud of it. The new energy industry in China is developing ________ we can imagine. A. as fast as B. as slowly as C. much faster than D. more slowly than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国正成为海外新能源汽车销售的世界领导者吗？——是的，我为此感到自豪。中国的新能源产业发展得比我们想象的快得多。 as fast as和……一样快；as slowly as和……一样慢；much faster than比……快得多；more slowly than比……更慢。根据“becoming the world leader”和“I’m so proud of it”可知，行业发展迅速且成就显著，排除表示速度较慢的选项；语境强调发展速度超出想象，应用比较级结构表示“比……快得多”，而非原级。应填much faster than。 7. —Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书摊得满地都是。这是规定。——抱歉，我不会了。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止、不准；don’t不。根据“It is a rule.”可知，此处表示“禁止把书摊得满地都是”，应用mustn’t。 8. Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A. handed out B. put away C. laid out D. looked after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelvin已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。 handed out分发；put away把……收好；laid out摆放，布置；looked after照顾。根据“on the table”和“Let’s start dinner now”可知，准备吃饭前需要把餐具摆放在桌上。用laid out。 9. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，where引导定语从句时其先行词一般是表示地点的名词。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选B。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey. A. why happiness is important to us B. how we can find happiness C. who can help us achieve happiness D. where we can find happiness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能找到幸福吗？——好的。在我们一生的旅程中，幸福是通过努力去获得的。 根据答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey.”可知，回答的是获得幸福的方式，因此问句应用how引导宾语从句，询问如何找到幸福。“how we can find happiness”符合。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____11____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t ____12____ to his question at once. He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” ____13____ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the ____14____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember ____15____ we read, we have changed little by little through reading.” 11. A. discover B. lose C. forget D. remember 12. A. explain B. talk C. reply D. solve 13. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Because 14. A. light B. heavy C. full D. empty 15. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父子关于读书意义的对话，父亲用篮子打水的比喻向儿子阐释了阅读的真谛——虽然无法记住所有内容，但阅读会潜移默化地改变我们。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘记了。 儿子对阅读的意义产生困惑，认为读过的内容无法留存。需填表示“忘记”的动词。forget意为“忘记”，符合“记不住内容”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲没有立即回答他的问题。 下文父亲通过行动示范而非直接解释，此处需填表示“回答”的动词。reply to one’s question为固定搭配，意为“回答某人的问题”，符合父亲未直接回应的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然儿子感到惊讶，但他还是照做了。 此处需引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“虽然”。Though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句与主句形成逻辑转折，符合“惊讶却仍执行”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：儿子带着空篮子回来，说不可能用篮子盛水。 根据前文“水从篮子里漏出来”的描述，篮子最终无法盛水，呈现“空”的状态。empty意为“空的”，与“漏水”结果一致。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但通过阅读我们逐渐改变。 父亲强调阅读的整体影响而非具体细节，everything意为“所有事物”，符合“整体改变”的语义。 B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and ____16____ my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a ____17____ world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived — the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt ____18____. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I ____19____ put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room.____20____, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my ____21____. As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the ____22____. I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and ____23____ your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally ____24____. When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so ____25____ on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16. A. invented B. practiced C. kept D. checked 17. A. natural B. normal C. boring D. different 18. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. proud D. nervous 19. A. badly B. hardly C. happily D. carefully 20. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Instead D. Suddenly 21. A. plan B. mistake C. prize D. behavior 22. A. winners B. listeners C. parents D. competitors 23. A. choose B. share C. offer D. accept 24. A. went on B. fell behind C. paid off D. left out 25. A. focused B. hard C. stupid D. angry 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就热爱音乐，喜欢弹古筝，以及一次参加演奏的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子在阳光下户外玩耍时，我却在家里感到快乐，并且练习古筝好几个小时。 根据后文“After years of practice”，可知她是在“练习”古筝，故选“practiced”。“invented”发明，“kept”保持，“checked”检查，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：弹古筝带我进入一个不同的世界，在那里我可以远离烦恼，感到自由。 根据后文“where I could feel free from worries”，可知这个世界与现实不同，是一个“不同的”世界，故选“different”。“natural”自然的，“normal”正常的，“boring”无聊的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我坐在妈妈旁边，感到很紧张。 根据后文她深吸一口气走上舞台，以及演奏时出错后的心理活动，可知表演前她是“紧张的”，故选nervous。“embarrassed”尴尬的，“relaxed”放松的，“proud”自豪的，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地把古筝放好，开始演奏。 根据表演前紧张、认真对待比赛的心理，可知她是“小心地”摆放乐器，故选“carefully”，符合文意。“badly”糟糕地，“hardly”几乎不，“happily”快乐地，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：突然间，我的手指滑了一下，弹错了音。 根据前文她正在演奏，后文手指滑了一下，这是一个“突然”发生的情况。“Suddenly”突然地符合文意。“Luckily”幸运地，“Normally”正常地，“Instead”相反，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈夸奖了我，但我对自己的失误感到失望。 根据前文她弹错了音，以及后文“my mistake would make me fail” ，可知她对自己的“失误/错误”感到失望，故选“mistake”。“plan”计划，“prize”奖品，“behavior”行为，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：最后一位表演者结束后，评委们开始宣布获胜者。 根据后文评委叫了她的名字让她上台领奖，可知评委在宣布“获胜者”，故选“winners”。“listeners”听众，“parents”父母，“competitors”参赛者，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你现在可以上台领取你的奖品了。 根据后文“When I received my prize”，可知评委让她上台“领取”奖品，故选“accept”。“choose”选择，“share”分享，“offer”提供，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。 根据前文她获奖了，可知她的努力“得到了回报/奏效了”，故选“paid off”，符合文意。“went on”继续，“fell behind”落后，“left out”被忽略，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：不要对自己太苛刻。 根据后文“We all make mistakes” ，可知评委在劝她不要对自己“太苛刻/太严厉”，“be hard on yourself”，符合文意，故填hard。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sending packets, shopping for everyday things and even building a house—these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition. Here are the TOP 4 robots in the exhibition. RoBohoN Scientists are introducing this latest talking robot. It wears headphones and is ready to talk with people. RoBohoN introduces places to the visitors in the exhibition. It can speak more than 50 languages. Human Support This robot stands at one meter tall and has many arms. It can deal with simple housework and provide basic medical care if necessary. The invention is of great help to the old. HRP-5 P HRP-5 P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8 meters tall and is created to carry out the heavy building tasks. It always works with the workers in the building areas. CarriRo CarriRo, like a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling (滚动) around. It has a GPS to travel. The owner of the package receives a code number on the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package. 26. What does RoBohoN look like? A. B. C. D. 27. Who may Human Support be a good helper for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Old people. D. Workers. 28. What is HRP-5 P good at? A. Posting packages. B. Building houses. C. Using languages. D. Helping people. 29. The owner of the package can open the CarriRo by ________. A. talking to the robot B. rolling around streets C. following the GPS D. using the code number 30. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Technology. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界机器人展览会上四款新型机器人的功能特点，展现了机器人技术在日常生活、医疗护理、建筑作业及物流配送等领域的创新应用。 【26题详解】 第一个表格第二句“It wears headphones and is ready to talk with people”说明其外貌特点是戴着耳机。 【27题详解】 第二个表格第三句“The invention is of great help to the old”直接给出答案，说明Human Support主要服务于老年人群体。 【28题详解】 第三个表格第二句“It stands at 1.8 meters tall and is created to carry out the heavy building tasks”直接说明HRP-5 P擅长建筑领域的重型作业。 【29题详解】 第四个表格最后一句“The owner of the package receives a code number on the smartphone to open the CarriRo”说明开启方式为使用手机接收的验证码。 【30题详解】 文章内容聚焦机器人技术创新及其应用场景，属于科技领域报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技版面。 B Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma,” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission. The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 31. Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A. some cakes B. some eggs C. a wallet D. a piece of candy 32. How much money did Emma put into Grandma’s wallet? A. 13 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. D. 2 dollars. 33. How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B. Emma doesn’t like candy at all. C. Grandma loves Emma so much. D. Emma is a smart girl. 35. Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store C. Emma loved Grandma so much and did something to help her D. Emma told Grandma the truth and showed her honesty 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Emma帮奶奶买鸡蛋时私自买糖果引发内心挣扎，最终坦白并获谅解的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段“Grandma needs some eggs”及第一段“Take 20 dollars from my wallet”的对话，明确Emma的购物任务是购买鸡蛋。 【32题详解】 第二段中的“‘How much change do I have from 20 dollars?’ I asked. ‘Seven dollars.’”以及第四段中的“But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission.”，“剩余零钱”为7-2=5美元。 【33题详解】 原文第四段“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it”直接描述负面情绪，且最后一段“a big stone was gone from my stomach”的放松感出现在坦白后，反衬撒谎时的压抑。 【34题详解】 通过第四段“Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her”的心理描写，以及奶奶主动原谅并肯定其诚实的反应，体现深厚的祖孙情感。 【35题详解】 结尾“When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy…You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you”，原谅她是因为Emma主动坦白了事实，表现出了诚实。 C In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy which has truly changed our life a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising (广告). The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. 36. Why was the trade-in policy made? A. To help people choose products. B. To produce more cheap products. C. To let people know new products. D. To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 37. What can people trade in according to the policy? A. Old tables. B. Old fridges. C. Old clothes. D. Old shoes. 38. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A. By helping people pay less money. B. By giving technical support. C. By advertising the new products. D. By offering people better technology. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 益处 B. 挑战 C. 风险 D. 利益 40. What can we know about the policy? A. It is only good for business market. B. People will spend more money. C. It is good for the environment. D. It will make more people lose jobs. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国 “以旧换新” 政策的内容、政府支持方式及其对个人、环境和企业的积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.”可知，政策的直接目的在首段明确说明，即鼓励人们用旧产品换新。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“old TVs, mobile phones or cars... toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in.”可知， “Old fridges（旧冰箱）”属于家电类，符合政策允许的范围。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the government can help you pay less money.”可知，政府通过补贴降低换新成本。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and ... For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy...”可知，本段列举了政策对个人（使用更现代产品、省钱、环保）和企业（销量增加）的积极影响，可推断“benefits”意为“益处”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well.”可知，它能帮助我们保护环境。故选C。 D Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter. The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt. The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment. 41. Why do many animals move from one place to another every year? A. To get food and a partner or to keep away from cold weather. B. To find a more suitable place for giving birth. C. To run away from dangerous animals. D. To look for better water sources. 42. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. What makes the monarch find the correct way. B. Where the monarch spends the whole winter. C. How difficult the migration of monarch is. D. What kind of food the monarch depends on during the migration. 43. Which are the main reasons why the number of monarchs has dropped? ①People cut down trees.    ②The weather changes.      ③People use chemicals. ④The loss of plants they live on. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 44. According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________. A. a large number of trees will be cut down B. all the chemicals will not be allowed to be used C. the monarch’s living environment will be better D. the number of the monarch will continue to drop 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Scientists have always known how monarch butterflies find their way during migration. B. Human activity has had a great influence on the monarch in the last few years. C. Monarch butterflies are able to tell the time of day and the position of the sun. D. People are working together to record the monarch's migration and protect its living environment. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍帝王蝶迁徙现象及科学研究成果，揭示了动物迁徙机制与人类活动对自然生态的影响，传递保护生物多样性的重要性。 【41题详解】 首段“They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather”明确迁徙的三大动因，其中“warmer weather”对应“keep away from cold weather”的语义转换。 【42题详解】 通过“tell the time of day”、“position of the sun”和“decide the way to go”等关键信息链，可知该段核心是解释帝王蝶利用时间与太阳方位导航的机制。 【43题详解】 第四段“human activity is the main reason”及具体行为“cut down trees”、“use chemicals to kill the plants”，直接对应①③选项，④“植物损失”是上述行为的结果而非独立主因，②天气变化未提及。 【44题详解】 末段“record its migration”、“make sure that there will be enough plants for it”、“number of butterflies rises”等积极表述，暗示保护措施生效后的乐观前景，与“living environment will be better”形成逻辑对应。 【45题详解】 第二段“until recently no one knew how they did this”直接否定“科学家一直知道帝王蝶如何导航”的说法，而B、C、D选项均有文本依据。 第四部分 口语运用（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do after the graduation exams? B: ____46____ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island. B: ____47____ A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. ____48____ B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ____49____ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ____50____ They can give you a 50%. B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week. A. The air line isn’t busy now. B. I have no idea. C. And we went swimming and boating. D. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? E. Did you have a good journey? 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了B毕业考试后的计划及A去海南岛旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.”及A给出的建议“What about a journey?”可知，此处指B还不知道要做什么来放松自己。B选项“我不知道。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I’ve just been to Hainan Island.”及下文回答“Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. ”可知，此处是询问对方关于去海南旅行的事。E选项“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“We saw many different kinds of flowers there.”可知，此处是继续在介绍在海南岛做了什么。C选项“我们去游泳和划船。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文回答“The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问对方到海南的机票价格。D选项“坐飞机去海南要多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They can give you a 50%.”可知，此处是在谈论机票折扣。A选项“航运现在不繁忙。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第五部分综合知识运用（共四节,满分50分） 第一节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___51___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___52___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. ___53___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___54___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. ___55___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 【51题详解】 根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Ardon comes from a very rich family. However, he often felt empty and ____56____ (happy) inside. One morning, he saw a group of kids playing in a small park. Their clothes and shoes were old and dirty, but their laughter was joyful. It seemed that they ____57____ (own) all the wealth in the world. Ardon walked over and asked a little girl ____58____ was jumping rope, “Do you have toys?” The girl replied, “We don’t have money to buy toys, but we have each other and that is enough to make us happy.” Ardon ____59____ (move) deeply. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He secretly decided ____60____ (make) a change. Ardon went to his father excitedly the next day, “Dad, I want to use some of my pocket money to help the kids in the neighborhood.” His father nodded with a smile, “You ____61____ (do) a great thing now, son.” Ardon began taking action. He bought the ____62____ (child) some food and toys. He rented (租) a house to use it as a free school. He was ____63____ (real) happy that the kids’ life began to change and they got chances for learning and growth. People around Ardon admired ____64____ (he) and came to support him. They offered food, clothes and books. Some even volunteered to teach. Ardon’s life was filled with friendship, _____65_____ (warm) and love, and the emptiness he once felt never appeared again. He knew that true wealth lies in giving and sharing. 【答案】56. unhappy 57. owned 58. who##that 59. was moved 60. to make 61. are doing 62. children 63. really 64. him 65. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了富家少年Ardon通过帮助贫困儿童而收获真正快乐的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，他经常感到内心空虚和不快乐。此处与empty并列，However表转折，与“Ardon comes from a very rich family”相反，应是表示内心不快乐，happy的反义词是unhappy“不快乐的”，在句中作表语。 【57题详解】 句意：他们似乎拥有世界上所有的财富。“It seemed that …”说明，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式owned“拥有”。 【58题详解】 句意：Ardon走过去问一个正在跳绳的小女孩：“你有玩具吗？”此处是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who/that引导。 【59题详解】 句意：Ardon深受感动。 “The girl replied ...”说明句子是一般过去时，主语Ardon和谓语move之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，move的过去分词是moved。 【60题详解】 句意：他偷偷决定做出改变。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用动词不定式形式to make。 【61题详解】 句意：儿子，你现在正在做一件很棒的事。“now”说明，句子是现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，应用现在进行时are doing。 【62题详解】 句意：他给孩子们买了一些食物和玩具。此处指给孩子们买，用名词复数children“孩子们”。 【63题详解】 句意：看到孩子们的生活开始改变，他们得到了学习和成长的机会，他真的很高兴。此处修饰形容词happy用副词really“真地”。 【64题详解】 句意：Ardon周围的人都钦佩他，并来支持他。动词admired后接人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。 【65题详解】 句意：Ardon的生活充满了友谊、温暖和爱，他曾经感到的空虚再也没有出现过。此处应用名词warmth“温暖”与friendship和love并列。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成以下表格，每空不超过三个单词。 The number of mobile phone users has increased greatly throughout the world. The number of waste mobile phones is also very shocking. When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium (铅，汞和镉). They can go into drinking water and food and cause health problems to people and animals. Actually, about 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year. Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold. They can be used again after recycling. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 US families electricity for one year. One way of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another way of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable materials, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. Present Situation of Dealing with Waste Mobile Phones Throw them away They usually end up in the open air. *They pollute the environment and are ____66____ to people and animals. Keep them at home ____67____ quarters of the users keep them in their house. *They are very cheap. *There is ____68____ of leaking (泄露) their information if they’re sold. ____69____ them Less than 20 percent of them are recycled. ____70____: *It can save valuable materials which are reusable. *It will save energy. Ways: *Join working parts of broken or used phones together. *Melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable materials. 【答案】66. harmful 67. Three 68. a risk 69. Recycle 70. Benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析废旧手机处理现状与回收价值，揭示电子废弃物对环境的威胁及资源化利用的必要性。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“cause health problems to people and animals”可知，废旧手机中的有害物质会对人和动物造成健康问题，harmful“有害的”符合语境。 【67题详解】 原文第三段“Actually, about 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away.”对应四分之三，即“Three quarters”。 【68题详解】 原文第三段“People are also afraid that others may know their information”可知，用户因担心信息泄露而选择保留旧手机，a risk“风险”符合语境。 【69题详解】 原文第三段“Less than 20 percent of them are recycled”，说明此处应是Recycle them。 【70题详解】 “It can save valuable materials … It will save energy”表明，这两点均为回收的益处，Benefits“益处”符合语境。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We should always throw trash into the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示，文章应该包括7个方面的要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语，写作中要适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点明主题，通过介绍地球的重要性来引出保护地球的措施； 第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施； 第三步，书写结语，展望美好的未来。 ［亮点词汇］ ① make a difference 产生影响 ② instead of 而不是 ［高分句型］ ① To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution.  (动词不定式作目的状语) ② We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. (whenever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the owner of the book? A. David. B. Nobody. C. Anna. 2. What’s Lucy doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is ready. B. He is not ready. C. He doesn’t understand the woman’s words. 4. When did the boy’s mother go out? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 5. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be a polite kid. C. What to do on the playground. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How many times did Linda call Mike last night? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times 9. What was Mike doing when Linda called at eight o’clock? A. Helping Mom. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 10. Why did Linda call so many times? A. Because she had a hard time with her homework. B. Because she couldn’t sleep. C. Because Jenny was sleeping. 听材料，回答小题。 11. How did Tina go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. How far is it from Ben’s home to school? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 13. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow? A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Ride a bike. 听材料，回答小题。 14. Who will Jack go with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 15.When will Jack come back home? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of August. C. At the beginning of September. 16. What will Jack probably do in this holiday? A. Go swimming. B. Visit his grandma. C. Go fishing. 听材料，回答小题。 17. Where did the accident happen? A. In Hope Middle School. B. In the hospital. C. On Renming Road. 18. What happened to the school bus? A. It was burnt. B. It was hit by a truck. C. it didn’t work. 19. How many people died in the accident? A. None. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 20. What can we know from the news? A. The weather was bad. B. The truck was running too fast. C. The school bus driver was too tired. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. There is a famous Chinese saying—one is not ________ true man unless he climbs up ________ Great Wall. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 2. ________ we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation someday. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. So that 3. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. —The wide use of AI technologies ________ our life greatly in the past few years. —That’s true. A. influenced B. was influencing C. have influenced D. has influenced 5. __________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. —Do you know China is becoming the world leader in selling new-energy cars abroad? —Yeah, I’m so proud of it. The new energy industry in China is developing ________ we can imagine. A. as fast as B. as slowly as C. much faster than D. more slowly than 7. —Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t 8. Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A. handed out B. put away C. laid out D. looked after 9. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our lifelong journey. A. why happiness is important to us B. how we can find happiness C. who can help us achieve happiness D. where we can find happiness 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____11____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t ____12____ to his question at once. He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” ____13____ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the ____14____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember ____15____ we read, we have changed little by little through reading.” 11. A. discover B. lose C. forget D. remember 12. A. explain B. talk C. reply D. solve 13. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Because 14. A. light B. heavy C. full D. empty 15. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and ____16____ my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a ____17____ world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived — the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt ____18____. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I ____19____ put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room.____20____, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my ____21____. As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the ____22____. I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and ____23____ your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally ____24____. When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so ____25____ on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16. A. invented B. practiced C. kept D. checked 17. A. natural B. normal C. boring D. different 18. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. proud D. nervous 19. A. badly B. hardly C. happily D. carefully 20. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Instead D. Suddenly 21. A. plan B. mistake C. prize D. behavior 22. A. winners B. listeners C. parents D. competitors 23. A. choose B. share C. offer D. accept 24. A. went on B. fell behind C. paid off D. left out 25. A. focused B. hard C. stupid D. angry 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sending packets, shopping for everyday things and even building a house—these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition. Here are the TOP 4 robots in the exhibition. RoBohoN Scientists are introducing this latest talking robot. It wears headphones and is ready to talk with people. RoBohoN introduces places to the visitors in the exhibition. It can speak more than 50 languages. Human Support This robot stands at one meter tall and has many arms. It can deal with simple housework and provide basic medical care if necessary. The invention is of great help to the old. HRP-5 P HRP-5 P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8 meters tall and is created to carry out the heavy building tasks. It always works with the workers in the building areas. CarriRo CarriRo, like a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling (滚动) around. It has a GPS to travel. The owner of the package receives a code number on the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package. 26. What does RoBohoN look like? A. B. C. D. 27. Who may Human Support be a good helper for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Old people. D. Workers. 28. What is HRP-5 P good at? A. Posting packages. B. Building houses. C. Using languages. D. Helping people. 29. The owner of the package can open the CarriRo by ________. A. talking to the robot B. rolling around streets C. following the GPS D. using the code number 30. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Technology. B Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma,” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission. The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 31. Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A. some cakes B. some eggs C. a wallet D. a piece of candy 32. How much money did Emma put into Grandma’s wallet? A. 13 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. D. 2 dollars. 33. How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B. Emma doesn’t like candy at all. C. Grandma loves Emma so much. D. Emma is a smart girl. 35. Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store C. Emma loved Grandma so much and did something to help her D. Emma told Grandma the truth and showed her honesty C In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy which has truly changed our life a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising (广告). The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. 36. Why was the trade-in policy made? A. To help people choose products. B. To produce more cheap products. C. To let people know new products. D. To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 37. What can people trade in according to the policy? A. Old tables. B. Old fridges. C. Old clothes. D. Old shoes. 38. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A. By helping people pay less money. B. By giving technical support. C. By advertising the new products. D. By offering people better technology. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 益处 B. 挑战 C. 风险 D. 利益 40. What can we know about the policy? A. It is only good for business market. B. People will spend more money. C. It is good for the environment. D. It will make more people lose jobs. D Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter. The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt. The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment. 41. Why do many animals move from one place to another every year? A. To get food and a partner or to keep away from cold weather. B. To find a more suitable place for giving birth. C. To run away from dangerous animals. D. To look for better water sources. 42. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. What makes the monarch find the correct way. B. Where the monarch spends the whole winter. C. How difficult the migration of monarch is. D. What kind of food the monarch depends on during the migration. 43. Which are the main reasons why the number of monarchs has dropped? ①People cut down trees.    ②The weather changes.      ③People use chemicals. ④The loss of plants they live on. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 44. According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________. A. a large number of trees will be cut down B. all the chemicals will not be allowed to be used C. the monarch’s living environment will be better D. the number of the monarch will continue to drop 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Scientists have always known how monarch butterflies find their way during migration. B. Human activity has had a great influence on the monarch in the last few years. C. Monarch butterflies are able to tell the time of day and the position of the sun. D. People are working together to record the monarch's migration and protect its living environment. 第四部分 口语运用（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do after the graduation exams? B: ____46____ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island. B: ____47____ A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. ____48____ B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ____49____ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ____50____ They can give you a 50%. B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week. A. The air line isn’t busy now. B. I have no idea. C. And we went swimming and boating. D. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? E. Did you have a good journey? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第五部分综合知识运用（共四节,满分50分） 第一节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___51___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___52___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. ___53___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___54___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. ___55___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. It could be a person wearing bright colors. F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Ardon comes from a very rich family. However, he often felt empty and ____56____ (happy) inside. One morning, he saw a group of kids playing in a small park. Their clothes and shoes were old and dirty, but their laughter was joyful. It seemed that they ____57____ (own) all the wealth in the world. Ardon walked over and asked a little girl ____58____ was jumping rope, “Do you have toys?” The girl replied, “We don’t have money to buy toys, but we have each other and that is enough to make us happy.” Ardon ____59____ (move) deeply. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He secretly decided ____60____ (make) a change. Ardon went to his father excitedly the next day, “Dad, I want to use some of my pocket money to help the kids in the neighborhood.” His father nodded with a smile, “You ____61____ (do) a great thing now, son.” Ardon began taking action. He bought the ____62____ (child) some food and toys. He rented (租) a house to use it as a free school. He was ____63____ (real) happy that the kids’ life began to change and they got chances for learning and growth. People around Ardon admired ____64____ (he) and came to support him. They offered food, clothes and books. Some even volunteered to teach. Ardon’s life was filled with friendship, _____65_____ (warm) and love, and the emptiness he once felt never appeared again. He knew that true wealth lies in giving and sharing. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成以下表格，每空不超过三个单词。 The number of mobile phone users has increased greatly throughout the world. The number of waste mobile phones is also very shocking. When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium (铅，汞和镉). They can go into drinking water and food and cause health problems to people and animals. Actually, about 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year. Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold. They can be used again after recycling. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 US families electricity for one year. One way of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another way of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable materials, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. Present Situation of Dealing with Waste Mobile Phones Throw them away They usually end up in the open air. *They pollute the environment and are ____66____ to people and animals. Keep them at home ____67____ quarters of the users keep them in their house. *They are very cheap. *There is ____68____ of leaking (泄露) their information if they’re sold. ____69____ them Less than 20 percent of them are recycled. ____70____: *It can save valuable materials which are reusable. *It will save energy. Ways: *Join working parts of broken or used phones together. *Melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable materials. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $