精品解析：山西省大同一中2025—2026学年第二学期阶段综合素养评价 七年级 英语

大同一中 2025 — 2026 学年第二学期期中综合素养评价 七年级 英 语 注意事项： 1．共 12 页，时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。 2．答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3．本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4．答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. Litter. B. Jump the queue. C. Run in the hallways. 8. A. A parent and a kid. B. A waiter and a customer. C. A teacher and a student. 9. A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By jogging. 10. A. They should help red foxes. B. Red foxes are playful. C. It’s dangerous to feed red foxes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is the name of the club? A. Happy Bookers. B. Book Spirit. C. Book It. 12. Why do the club members meet on Fridays? A. To watch films. B. To write stories. C. To share books. 13. What is the third club rules? A. Be quiet. B. Listen to others. C. Read before the meeting. 14. Where do the club members meet? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the speaker like the club? A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Fun. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Baduanjin Baduanjin has a history about 800 years. It is one of the oldest health 16________in China. It is a good way for people to 17 ________. It is slow and usually played with 18_______ music. Children now also get 19________in it. It helps kill children’s neck and back pain (疼痛). It helps children fall asleep 20________fast and get strong. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Good afternoon, Tina. Tina: Good afternoon, Peter. Peter: There is an exciting animal show in the zoo. ______1______ Tina: I’d love to, but I have to finish an article. Peter: What’s your article about? Tina: _______2_______ Peter: Oh, do you like tea? Tina: _______3_______ Tea is my favourite drink. Peter: Really? _______4_______ Tina: I drink tea three times a week. And we can enjoy tea together on Sunday. Peter: _______5_______ I can’t wait for the weekend! Tina: I’m sure we will have a wonderful time. 六、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, something strange happens in a small town. All the rules suddenly disappear. There are no traffic lights and no rules at school. At first, people feel very ____6____ because they can do anything they like. Children run in the streets and play everywhere. Drivers do not stop at crossings, and cars move very fast. Soon, many ____7____ happen on the roads. In school, students do not listen to the teacher. They talk loudly and run around the classroom. Teachers cannot control ____8____ class at all. At home, children do not help their parents. Meals are not ready ____9____ time, and the house becomes dirty and noisy. After some time, people begin to feel unhappy. Life without rules is not as good as they think. Everything is out ____10____ control. Finally, people decide to make rules again. They understand that rules help them live ____11____ and happily. From that day on, everyone follows the rules. The town becomes quiet and ____12____ again, and people enjoy ____13____ life. 6. A. happy B. angry C. afraid 7. A. games B. accidents C. stories 8. A. they B. their C. theirs 9. A. on B. in C. at 10. A. of B. from C. with 11. A. safe B. safely C. safety 12. A. useful B. careful C. peaceful 13. A. living B. live C. to live 七、阅读理解（本题共五个语篇，34-57 每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从文后所给选项中，选出最佳选项。 Walking is a great way to get around. It’s also a simple way to exercise and clear your mind. But you have to be careful while walking, so here are some rules to remember to stay safe. ___14___ Slow down when you get close to a crossing (十字路口). Look around. Cars may come from the side streets quickly sometimes. Wait for a few seconds to make sure all the cars have stopped or passed. ___15___ There are many things you can do so drivers can see you better. First, wear bright (明亮的) colours. Second, carry a light at night. Finally, if it is late, make sure you choose a way with many lights. ___16___ When you need to cross the road, you should also always take care. You should always walk, not run, because if you run and fall, car drivers may not see you on the ground. ___17___ Remember that you shouldn’t text or use your smartphone when you walk. Also, don’t listen to loud music when you walk. You need to be able to hear cars, bikes, and other things. ___18___ While walking, if you see the traffic light is red, you should stop and wait for the change from yellow to green. With a little care, you can walk safely. Happy walking! A. Help Others See You B. Stop Bad Habits When Walking C. Be Careful at Crossing D. Focus on the Traffic Lights E. Always Take Care （B） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物), lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and mainly eat eucalyptus and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends. 2. Tortoises (陆龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday. Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Adult: $ 55 / Child: $ 45 19. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ______. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Friday 20. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. A. Area A and Area C. B. B. Area A and Area B. C. C. Area B and Area C. 21. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Koalas. 22. On Sundays, which is the best order (顺序) for visitors to see animals? A. Tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels. B. Tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos. C. Tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels. 23. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $155. B. $145. C. $127. （C） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of wonderful green vegetable that looks like cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly at night. Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many ways. You can make chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are not only delicious but also good for your eyes. If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. All in all, there are many different kinds of foods that can be helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. 25. How many dishes made of chicken are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 26. According to the passage, if your eyes are dry, what can you eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Oranges. C. Fish. 27. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Healthy. B. Different Kinds of Food. C. Healthy Foods for Eyes. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A healthy body helps us study well and enjoy life better. ____29____ Doing exercise regularly (定期地) is very important. Exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us active. It is not necessary to do difficult sports. ____30____ We can walk to school, play basketball, or ride a bike after school. ____31____. A good diet includes fruits, vegetables, rice, and milk. These foods give us energy and help our body grow. We should eat a balanced diet rather than fast food or sweet snacks. Sleep is also very important. Teenagers need enough sleep every night. When we sleep well, our body can rest and recover. ____32____ Without enough sleep, we may feel tired and cannot focus in class. Good habits also help us stay healthy. For example, we should not spend too much time on computers or phones. We should also keep our rooms clean and wash our hands often. ____33____ In a word, keeping healthy is not difficult if we follow these simple habits every day. A. Good sleep helps us feel active and ready for the next day. B. We can do some easy sports in our daily life. C. Having a healthy diet is also very important. D. These habits are all important for staying healthy. E. Exercise is one of the easiest ways to keep fit in daily life. F. There are many ways to keep healthy in daily life. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据其内容，回答问题。 There are some apps like Meituan and Eleme for people to order takeout food. First, people put their orders on the app. It’s important to write down the right address and phone number. Then, people pay for the orders on their phones. After that, restaurants will get the orders. Some minutes later, delivery (配送) workers will ride an e-bike to the restaurants, pick up the food and then deliver it. It doesn’t take a long time to deliver the takeout food. Takeout food, also called waimai, is very popular in China. It’s because lots of people are busy and have no time to cook. Chart I But did people eat takeout food in ancient times (古代)? The answer is YES! In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (朝代). People at that time could also order takeout food. They usually ordered takeout food for big days, like birthdays and festivals. There were many restaurant workers in the streets. These workers told people what kind of food they could order. People then placed an order and told the workers where they lived. Later, the workers would bring food to their homes on foot. It usually took a long time. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long box with two layers (层). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the food warm. About takeout food Now: People order food ▲ Delivery workers deliver takeout food by e-bike, so people can get their food quickly. In the past: People ordered food in the street. The workers usually delivered takeout food on foot; and people got their food after a long time. Chart Ⅱ 34. What’s important when you put orders on the app? ________________________________________________ 35. Why is waimai popular in China? ________________________________________________ 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? ________________________________________________ 37. Please finish Chart Ⅱ. ________________________________________________ 38. Do you like ordering takeout food? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（共 15 分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Health is wealth. We all know that health is very important in our lives. But do you know many students aren’t healthy today? There ____39____ more and more fat students in the school. Now many students know that ____40____ are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy ____41____ their schoolwork or some other things. Many of them like to watch TV at home. And many students don’t have good eating habits. They go to school without eating anything. They ____42____ too much meat. They don’t like to eat fruit and vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s very delicious. ____43____ they don’t know it makes them fat. So boys and girls, if you want to be strong, you should eat healthily and do sports every day. （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。 he; pen; help; quiet; health; encourage; if; we; tidy; make; leave; among Christian Ramos is 10 years old and lives in New York. He’s a big fan of the Buffalo Bills football team (布法罗比尔橄榄球队). The team is famous ____44____ the fans in the USA. Christian also loves making things by himself. So, he puts these two interests together and does something very helpful! Christian makes ____45____ and other fun things about the team. Then he sells them. Last year, Christian got 1,500 dollars and gave it to a children’s hospital. “I want ____46____ the kids,” he says. “Giving makes me feel good. ____47____ I can make more money, I will help more kids.” Now, ____48____ sister Irena is helping too. Their mum says they work very hard. “They have great fun ____49____ the things and never feel tired. When we don’t go outside at weekends,” she says, “they just work ____50____ in the dining room. Sometimes, they get their things everywhere. The room may look ____51____, but they will clean it later. That’s good.” Christian feels happy to see the kids become ____52____ again. “My sister Irena is very helpful. She ____53____ me to work harder. With her help, we will help more kids,” Christian says happily. 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 54. 新学期我们会结识许许多多的朋友。假如你是李华，你班里新来的交换生Tom想和你交朋友。他最近给你发了封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据下面的图示内容，给他回一封电子邮件。 要求： 1．短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．字数：不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m really happy to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同一中 2025 — 2026 学年第二学期期中综合素养评价 七年级 英 语 注意事项： 1．共 12 页，时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。 2．答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3．本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4．答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. Litter. B. Jump the queue. C. Run in the hallways. 8. A. A parent and a kid. B. A waiter and a customer. C. A teacher and a student. 9. A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By jogging. 10. A. They should help red foxes. B. Red foxes are playful. C. It’s dangerous to feed red foxes. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is the name of the club? A. Happy Bookers. B. Book Spirit. C. Book It. 12. Why do the club members meet on Fridays? A. To watch films. B. To write stories. C. To share books. 13. What is the third club rules? A. Be quiet. B. Listen to others. C. Read before the meeting. 14. Where do the club members meet? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the speaker like the club? A. Relaxing. B. Useful. C. Fun. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Baduanjin Baduanjin has a history about 800 years. It is one of the oldest health 16________in China. It is a good way for people to 17 ________. It is slow and usually played with 18_______ music. Children now also get 19________in it. It helps kill children’s neck and back pain (疼痛). It helps children fall asleep 20________fast and get strong. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Good afternoon, Tina. Tina: Good afternoon, Peter. Peter: There is an exciting animal show in the zoo. ______1______ Tina: I’d love to, but I have to finish an article. Peter: What’s your article about? Tina: _______2_______ Peter: Oh, do you like tea? Tina: _______3_______ Tea is my favourite drink. Peter: Really? _______4_______ Tina: I drink tea three times a week. And we can enjoy tea together on Sunday. Peter: _______5_______ I can’t wait for the weekend! Tina: I’m sure we will have a wonderful time. 【答案】1. Would you like to go with me? 2. It’s about tea. 3. Yes, I do. 4. How often do you drink tea? 5. That sounds great! 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Tina的对话，Peter邀请Tina去动物园看动物表演，两人聊起Tina写的关于茶的文章，并相约周日一起喝茶。 【1题详解】 下文Tina回答“I’d love to, but I have to finish an article.”，提示此处是Peter发出邀请，译为Would you like to go with me?，符合语境和语法要求。 【2题详解】 上文Peter询问“What’s your article about?”，下文Peter回应“Oh, do you like tea?”，提示此处是Tina说明文章主题，译为It’s about tea.，符合语境和语法要求。 【3题详解】 上文Peter询问“Oh, do you like tea?”，下文Tina补充“Tea is my favourite drink.”，提示此处是Tina给出肯定回答，译为Yes, I do.，符合语境和语法要求。 【4题详解】 下文Tina回答“I drink tea three times a week.”，提示此处是Peter询问喝茶的频率，译为How often do you drink tea?，符合语境和语法要求。 【5题详解】 上文Tina提议“And we can enjoy tea together on Sunday.”，下文Peter说“I can’t wait for the weekend!”，提示此处是Peter对提议表示赞同，译为That sounds great!，符合语境和语法要求。 六、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, something strange happens in a small town. All the rules suddenly disappear. There are no traffic lights and no rules at school. At first, people feel very ____6____ because they can do anything they like. Children run in the streets and play everywhere. Drivers do not stop at crossings, and cars move very fast. Soon, many ____7____ happen on the roads. In school, students do not listen to the teacher. They talk loudly and run around the classroom. Teachers cannot control ____8____ class at all. At home, children do not help their parents. Meals are not ready ____9____ time, and the house becomes dirty and noisy. After some time, people begin to feel unhappy. Life without rules is not as good as they think. Everything is out ____10____ control. Finally, people decide to make rules again. They understand that rules help them live ____11____ and happily. From that day on, everyone follows the rules. The town becomes quiet and ____12____ again, and people enjoy ____13____ life. 6. A. happy B. angry C. afraid 7. A. games B. accidents C. stories 8. A. they B. their C. theirs 9. A. on B. in C. at 10. A. of B. from C. with 11. A. safe B. safely C. safety 12. A. useful B. careful C. peaceful 13. A. living B. live C. to live 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小镇上规则消失后，人们的生活陷入混乱，最终意识到规则的重要性并恢复规则，重新过上有序幸福生活的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，人们感到非常高兴，因为他们可以做任何他们喜欢的事。 根据“because they can do anything they like”，人们一开始会因为没有约束而开心，happy表示“开心的”，符合语境。angry生气的，afraid害怕的，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，道路上发生了许多事故。 根据前文“Drivers do not stop at crossings, and cars move very fast.”，司机不遵守交通规则，会引发事故，accidents表示“事故”，符合语境。games游戏，stories故事，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：老师们完全无法控制他们的课堂。 此处修饰名词class，需要形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”，符合语境。they主格，theirs名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：饭菜不能按时准备好，房子变得又脏又吵。 on time是固定搭配，表示“按时”，符合语境。in time及时，at time偶尔，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一切都失去了控制。 out of control是固定搭配，表示“失去控制”，符合语境。from从，with和……一起，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他们明白规则帮助他们安全又快乐地生活。 此处修饰动词live，需要副词，safely表示“安全地”，符合语境。safe形容词，safety名词，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：小镇再次变得安静和平，人们享受着生活。 根据“quiet and”，此处需要和quiet并列的形容词，peaceful表示“和平的、安宁的”，符合“生活有序”的语境。useful有用的，careful小心的，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：小镇再次变得安静和平，人们享受着生活。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“享受做某事”，living符合语境。live动词原形，to live动词不定式，均不符合。 七、阅读理解（本题共五个语篇，34-57 每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从文后所给选项中，选出最佳选项。 Walking is a great way to get around. It’s also a simple way to exercise and clear your mind. But you have to be careful while walking, so here are some rules to remember to stay safe. ___14___ Slow down when you get close to a crossing (十字路口). Look around. Cars may come from the side streets quickly sometimes. Wait for a few seconds to make sure all the cars have stopped or passed. ___15___ There are many things you can do so drivers can see you better. First, wear bright (明亮的) colours. Second, carry a light at night. Finally, if it is late, make sure you choose a way with many lights. ___16___ When you need to cross the road, you should also always take care. You should always walk, not run, because if you run and fall, car drivers may not see you on the ground. ___17___ Remember that you shouldn’t text or use your smartphone when you walk. Also, don’t listen to loud music when you walk. You need to be able to hear cars, bikes, and other things. ___18___ While walking, if you see the traffic light is red, you should stop and wait for the change from yellow to green. With a little care, you can walk safely. Happy walking! A. Help Others See You B. Stop Bad Habits When Walking C. Be Careful at Crossing D. Focus on the Traffic Lights E. Always Take Care 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在步行时需要注意的安全规则，包括在十字路口减速、确保司机能看到你、过马路时小心、避免使用手机和听音乐、以及注意交通灯等。 【14题详解】 根据“Slow down when you get close to a crossing. Look around. Cars may come from the side streets quickly sometimes. Wait for a few seconds to make sure all the cars have stopped or passed.”可知，此处是描述在十字路口时要减速并观察周围情况。选项C“在十字路口小心”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“There are many things you can do so drivers can see you better. First, wear bright colours. Second, carry a light at night. Finally, if it is late, make sure you choose a way with many lights.”可知，此处是描述如何让司机更好地看到你。选项A“帮助别人看到你”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“When you need to cross the road, you should also always take care. You should always walk, not run, because if you run and fall, car drivers may not see you on the ground.”可知，此处是描述过马路时要小心。选项E“时刻小心”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Remember that you shouldn’t text or use your smartphone when you walk. Also, don’t listen to loud music when you walk. You need to be able to hear cars, bikes, and other things.”可知，此处是描述步行时应避免的不良习惯。选项B“停止步行时的坏习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“While walking, if you see the traffic light is red, you should stop and wait for the change from yellow to green.”可知，此处是描述注意交通灯。选项D“关注交通信号灯”符合语境。故选D。 （B） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物), lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and mainly eat eucalyptus and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends. 2. Tortoises (陆龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday. Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Adult: $ 55 / Child: $ 45 19. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ______. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Friday 20. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. A. Area A and Area C. B. B. Area A and Area B. C. C. Area B and Area C. 21. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Koalas. 22. On Sundays, which is the best order (顺序) for visitors to see animals? A. Tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels. B. Tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos. C. Tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels. 23. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $155. B. $145. C. $127. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园广告，介绍了澳大利亚动物园不同区域的动物、表演时间和票价信息。 【19题详解】 原文第一段提到“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”，由此可知游客可以在周二参加动物相关的课程。 【20题详解】 表格中Area A介绍了袋鼠（kangaroos），Area B介绍了陆龟（tortoises），因此游客可以在Area A和Area B看到这两种动物。 【21题详解】 表格中Area B的鳄鱼表演“except weekends”，Area D的鹦鹉表演“except weekends”，而Area A的考拉表演“except Friday”，周末正常开放，所以周六能看到考拉。 【22题详解】 周日的表演时间：老虎（Area C）11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.；骆驼（Area C）12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m.；考拉（Area A）1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.；袋鼠（Area A）3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.。因此最佳顺序是Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos。 【23题详解】 票价为成人$55/人，儿童$45/人。Millie和她的父母（2位成人+1位儿童）的总费用为：$55×2 + $45 = $110 + $45 = $155。 （C） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of wonderful green vegetable that looks like cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly at night. Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many ways. You can make chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are not only delicious but also good for your eyes. If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. All in all, there are many different kinds of foods that can be helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. 25. How many dishes made of chicken are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 26. According to the passage, if your eyes are dry, what can you eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Oranges. C. Fish. 27. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Healthy. B. Different Kinds of Food. C. Healthy Foods for Eyes. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼，旨在说明除了胡萝卜之外，还有很多食物能帮助保护视力。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots.”是通过陈述普遍认知的事实引入话题的，作者以人们普遍的想法开篇，属于用事实引入，而非举例或提问。 【25题详解】 原文第三段提到“You can make chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”，一共提到了四种用鸡肉制作的菜肴。 【26题详解】 原文第四段提到“If you spend a lot of time on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good.”，由此可知眼睛干涩时可以吃鱼。 【27题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段，引出对眼睛有益的食物；②③④分别介绍羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼三种食物；⑤总结段，呼应开头。这是典型的“总—分—总”结构。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“对眼睛健康有益的食物”展开，介绍了多种相关食物及其益处，因此最佳标题是“Healthy Foods for Eyes”。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A healthy body helps us study well and enjoy life better. ____29____ Doing exercise regularly (定期地) is very important. Exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us active. It is not necessary to do difficult sports. ____30____ We can walk to school, play basketball, or ride a bike after school. ____31____. A good diet includes fruits, vegetables, rice, and milk. These foods give us energy and help our body grow. We should eat a balanced diet rather than fast food or sweet snacks. Sleep is also very important. Teenagers need enough sleep every night. When we sleep well, our body can rest and recover. ____32____ Without enough sleep, we may feel tired and cannot focus in class. Good habits also help us stay healthy. For example, we should not spend too much time on computers or phones. We should also keep our rooms clean and wash our hands often. ____33____ In a word, keeping healthy is not difficult if we follow these simple habits every day. A. Good sleep helps us feel active and ready for the next day. B. We can do some easy sports in our daily life. C. Having a healthy diet is also very important. D. These habits are all important for staying healthy. E. Exercise is one of the easiest ways to keep fit in daily life. F. There are many ways to keep healthy in daily life. 【答案】29. F 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的多种方法，包括定期锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠和良好习惯。 【29题详解】 文中第一段提到“Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A healthy body helps us study well and enjoy life better.”，后文开始介绍具体方法，F选项在日常生活中有很多保持健康的方法，承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。 【30题详解】 文中第二段提到“It is not necessary to do difficult sports.”，后文举例说明简单的运动方式，B选项我们可以在日常生活中做一些简单的运动，承接上文，引出下文的例子。 【31题详解】 文中第三段提到“A good diet includes fruits, vegetables, rice, and milk.”，本段围绕饮食展开，C选项拥有健康的饮食也非常重要，作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 【32题详解】 文中第四段提到“When we sleep well, our body can rest and recover.”，后文提到“Without enough sleep, we may feel tired and cannot focus in class.”，A选项良好的睡眠有助于我们保持活力，为第二天做好准备，承接上文，说明充足睡眠的好处。 【33题详解】 文中第五段提到“For example, we should not spend too much time on computers or phones. We should also keep our rooms clean and wash our hands often.”，D选项这些习惯对保持健康都很重要，承接上文，总结本段的良好习惯。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据其内容，回答问题。 There are some apps like Meituan and Eleme for people to order takeout food. First, people put their orders on the app. It’s important to write down the right address and phone number. Then, people pay for the orders on their phones. After that, restaurants will get the orders. Some minutes later, delivery (配送) workers will ride an e-bike to the restaurants, pick up the food and then deliver it. It doesn’t take a long time to deliver the takeout food. Takeout food, also called waimai, is very popular in China. It’s because lots of people are busy and have no time to cook. Chart I But did people eat takeout food in ancient times (古代)? The answer is YES! In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (朝代). People at that time could also order takeout food. They usually ordered takeout food for big days, like birthdays and festivals. There were many restaurant workers in the streets. These workers told people what kind of food they could order. People then placed an order and told the workers where they lived. Later, the workers would bring food to their homes on foot. It usually took a long time. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long box with two layers (层). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the food warm. About takeout food Now: People order food ▲ Delivery workers deliver takeout food by e-bike, so people can get their food quickly. In the past: People ordered food in the street. The workers usually delivered takeout food on foot; and people got their food after a long time. Chart Ⅱ 34. What’s important when you put orders on the app? ________________________________________________ 35. Why is waimai popular in China? ________________________________________________ 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? ________________________________________________ 37. Please finish Chart Ⅱ. ________________________________________________ 38. Do you like ordering takeout food? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s important to write down the right address and phone number. 35. Because lots of people are busy and have no time to cook. 36. It refers to the special meal box for takeout dishes. 37. on apps 38. Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient and saves me a lot of time. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代外卖点餐流程、外卖流行的原因，以及中国古代宋朝就已存在的外卖形式，对比了古今外卖的不同特点。 【34题详解】 原文Chart I中第一段提到“It’s important to write down the right address and phone number.”，直接提取关键信息即可。 【35题详解】 原文Chart I中提到“Takeout food, also called waimai, is very popular in China. It’s because lots of people are busy and have no time to cook.”直接说明了外卖流行的原因。 【36题详解】 原文中紧接Chart I之后的段落提到“People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long box with two layers.”，代词“It”指代前文提到的“special meal box for takeout dishes”。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段“There are some apps like Meituan and Eleme for people to order takeout food.”，结合表格“Now”部分的语境，人们现在是通过应用程序下单，因此填入“on apps”。 【38题详解】 开放性问题，可结合个人观点作答，示例给出了肯定回答及合理理由，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（共 15 分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Health is wealth. We all know that health is very important in our lives. But do you know many students aren’t healthy today? There ____39____ more and more fat students in the school. Now many students know that ____40____ are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy ____41____ their schoolwork or some other things. Many of them like to watch TV at home. And many students don’t have good eating habits. They go to school without eating anything. They ____42____ too much meat. They don’t like to eat fruit and vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s very delicious. ____43____ they don’t know it makes them fat. So boys and girls, if you want to be strong, you should eat healthily and do sports every day. 【答案】39. are 40. sports 41. with 42. eat 43. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康”展开，分析了如今学生不健康的现状，指出缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯是主要原因，并呼吁大家健康饮食、坚持运动。 【39题详解】 句意：学校里的肥胖学生越来越多。原句是there be句型，主语more and more fat students是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【40题详解】 句意：许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据后文“But they don’t like playing sports.”可知，此处指“运动对他们的健康有好处”，sports作主语，用复数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你让他们去运动，他们经常说自己忙于学业或其他事情。be busy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，此处表示“他们说自己忙于学业或其他事情”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们吃太多肉。句子主语They指代many students，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，结合后文“too much meat”可知，此处表示“吃太多肉”，用eat。 【43题详解】 句意：但他们不知道这会让他们变胖。前一句说“他们喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为觉得很美味”，后一句说“他们不知道这会让他们变胖”，前后为转折关系，用But连接(句首首字母大写)。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。 he; pen; help; quiet; health; encourage; if; we; tidy; make; leave; among Christian Ramos is 10 years old and lives in New York. He’s a big fan of the Buffalo Bills football team (布法罗比尔橄榄球队). The team is famous ____44____ the fans in the USA. Christian also loves making things by himself. So, he puts these two interests together and does something very helpful! Christian makes ____45____ and other fun things about the team. Then he sells them. Last year, Christian got 1,500 dollars and gave it to a children’s hospital. “I want ____46____ the kids,” he says. “Giving makes me feel good. ____47____ I can make more money, I will help more kids.” Now, ____48____ sister Irena is helping too. Their mum says they work very hard. “They have great fun ____49____ the things and never feel tired. When we don’t go outside at weekends,” she says, “they just work ____50____ in the dining room. Sometimes, they get their things everywhere. The room may look ____51____, but they will clean it later. That’s good.” Christian feels happy to see the kids become ____52____ again. “My sister Irena is very helpful. She ____53____ me to work harder. With her help, we will help more kids,” Christian says happily. 【答案】44. among 45. pens 46. to help 47. If 48. his 49. making 50. quietly 51. untidy 52. healthy 53. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Christian Ramos将对橄榄球队的热爱与手工制作结合，通过卖自制物品筹款帮助儿童医院孩子的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：这支球队在美国的球迷中很有名。备选词among，介词，意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，构成固定搭配be famous among，意为“在……中有名”。 【45题详解】 句意：Christian制作笔和其他和球队相关的有趣物品。备选词pen，名词，意为“笔”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式pens。 【46题详解】 句意：“我想帮助孩子们，”他说。备选词help，动词，意为“帮助”，构成固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，所以用to help。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我能赚更多的钱，我会帮助更多的孩子。备选词if，连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，他的姐姐Irena也在帮忙。备选词he，代词，意为“他”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词sister，其形式为his符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们制作这些东西很开心，从不觉得累。备选词make，动词，意为“制作”，构成固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，所以用making。 【50题详解】 句意：她说，当我们周末不外出时，他们就在餐厅里安静地工作。备选词quiet，形容词，意为“安静的”，此处需要副词修饰动词work，quietly符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：房间可能看起来不整洁，但他们稍后会打扫。备选词tidy，形容词，意为“整洁的”，根据“they get their things everywhere”可知房间看起来不整洁，其否定形式为untidy。 【52题详解】 句意：Christian很高兴看到孩子们恢复健康。备选词health，名词，意为“健康”，此处需要形容词healthy作表语。 【53题详解】 句意：她鼓励我更努力地工作。备选词encourage，动词，意为“鼓励”，句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，其形式为encourages，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 54. 新学期我们会结识许许多多的朋友。假如你是李华，你班里新来的交换生Tom想和你交朋友。他最近给你发了封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据下面的图示内容，给他回一封电子邮件。 要求： 1．短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．字数：不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m really happy to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m really happy to hear from you. My favourite animal is dogs, because they are cute, loyal and friendly. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I play it with my friends after school. It makes me strong, keeps me healthy and helps me make more friends. Also, I have some family rules: I must go to bed early, finish homework on time and help with housework. I think some rules are strict but helpful. I hope we can be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大核心内容（最喜欢的动物及原因、最喜欢的运动及原因、家规及看法），词数不少于70词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，语句通顺，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接给定开头，表达收到邮件的开心 主体段：依次介绍①最喜欢的动物及原因；②最喜欢的运动及原因；③家规及自己的看法 结尾段：表达希望和Tom成为朋友的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物及原因 favourite animal: dogs/because they are cute/loyal and friendly 要点二：最喜欢的运动及原因 favourite sport: playing basketball/because it can make me strong/keep healthy and make more friends 要点三：家规及看法 family rules: go to bed early/finish homework on time/help with housework opinions: some are strict but helpful/they make me a better person 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $