精品解析：重庆市第七中学校 2025-2026学年度下期七年级半期中考试英语试题

重庆市第七中学校2025-2026学年度下期 初2028届半期考试英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．On weekends. B．Once a week. C．No, I don’t. 2．A．Lucky you. B．Yes, I am. C．Thank you. 3．A．No, I’m full. B．You’re right. C．Sounds good. 4．A．That’s OK. B．I’m sorry! C．Yes, of course. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he’s shopping. 6．A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they can fly. C．Because they’re scary. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/’pæsɪndʒə/. B．/’menjuː/. C．/’mesɪdʒ/. 8．A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Badminton. 9．A．Peter’s. B．Han Lin’s. C．Ella’s. 10．A．Reading. B．Drawing. C．Doing math exercises. 11．A．Orange juice. B．Watermelon juice. C．A cup of tea. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Peter’s mother doing? A．Washing the car. B．Watching TV. C．Working on the computer. 14．Who is Peter talking to? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His aunt. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What kind of dumplings would the girl like? A．Fish and cabbage dumplings. B．Chicken and cabbage dumplings. C．Beef and cabbage dumplings. 16．How much should the girl pay? A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．25 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Who is helping Emma with her homework? A．Peter. B．Teng Fei. C．Fu Xin. 18．What are Teng Fei and Peter talking about? A．A new movie. B．A math problem. C．Breakfast. 19．When will the maths teacher come to the classroom? A．7:20． B．7:30． C．7:45． 20．Why doesn’t Cindy have much time for breakfast at home? A．Because the maths teacher will come soon. B．Because she gets up late. C．Because she wants to see the new movie. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Family Rules Rules Reasons or Results Make the bed *A tidy bed helps to 21 _________ clearly. *…makes me feel good. Do homework 22 _________ * No playing before... * Help... at school. Watch TV… * Too much time ... eyes. * Enjoy 23 _________ or playing outside. The speaker thinks these rules are 24 _________ and easy to follow. And they can help her live a better life. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese schools usually have an hour for students to have lunch at 12:00. What about America? ____1____ do they have lunch? They usually have lunch at 12:00, too. But kids there ____2____ an hour for lunch. USA Today writes that pupils have about twenty-five ____3____ to have lunch, and middle school students have about half an hour ____4____ lunch. This is the time it takes to get to the dining hall, wait to get their lunch and find ____5____ place to sit. When they can open ____6____ food, they only have 15 minutes or less. Many people want schools ____7____ twenty minutes for children to eat their lunch. ____8____ experts (专家) say this is still too little for children to eat. They think it is ____9____ to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time. And we know ____10____ slowly can be healthy. It’s also a life skill like reading. 1. A. How B. What C. What time 2. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. aren’t having 3. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 4. A. for B. in C. at 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. their B. they C. theirs 7. A. give B. giving C. to give 8. A. But B. So C. Because 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly 10. A. eat B. eats C. eating Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says “Dogs For Sale”. One day, a little boy comes. “____11____ are these dogs?” he asks. “From 30 to 50 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “Can I please ____12____ them?” The shopkeeper says OK and ____13____ a big box. Five lovely dogs come out. But one is left behind. “What’s wrong with that little dog?” the boy asks. The shopkeeper says the little dog has some problems with his ____14____. The little boy becomes ____15____ and says, “That’s the one I am looking for!” “What? No! You won’t like him,” the man says. “If you really ____16____ him, I will just give him to you.” The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me. The little dog is worth (值得) as much as the others. I’ll pay full ____17____.” “But he can ____18____ run and jump and play with you like the other dogs,” the shopkeeper says. To his surprise, the little boy rolls up (卷起) his ____19____. He has a wooden (木制的) left leg. The boy looks straight into the shopkeeper’s eyes and says, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, so I really understand ____20____ the little dog feels. And he also needs someone to play with him! I’m sure we’ll be good friends.” 11. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 12. A. write to B. think about C. look at D. listen to 13. A. takes B. puts C. opens D. makes 14. A. eyes B. mouth C. head D. legs 15. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 16. A. see B. want C. find D. sell 17. A. time B. room C. price D. love 18. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 19. A. dress B. T-shirt C. trousers D. shoes 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need with the best quality! Here are some items (商品). Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather. Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Children’s bike ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: ¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You paint your own patterns (图案) on it. 21. What can be the best gift if your friend loves flowers a lot? A. A vase. B. A wallet. C. A children’s bike. D. A DIY canvas bag. 22. How much do you need to pay for a wallet before Father’s Day? A. 70 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. B Hi, I’m A Fu, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I am playing with my owner in the park, a policeman sees me and thinks I have the ability to be a police dog. Then, I start my training (训练). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search (搜寻) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten. (小狗幼儿园) ·Puppies in the kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base (基地). ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam. ·After 3 to 6 months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 24. Why do people think the corgi can’t be a great police dog? A. Because the corgi’s legs are too short. B. Because the corgi can’t pass the exams. C. Because the corgi can only live for 6 months. D. Because the corgi doesn’t like to follow orders. 25. Which simple skill can NOT be learned in the puppy kindergarten? A. B. C. D. 26. Which is the right order of A Fu’s story? a．A Fu finds a trainer and works in pairs at the base. b．A Fu becomes a great police dog. c．A policeman finds A Fu is special. d．A Fu passes the exam. e．A Fu takes an important exam. f．A Fu learns simple skills in a puppy kindergarten. A. a-c-f-e-d-b B. a-f-b-e-c-d C. c-f-a-e-d-b D. c-a-b-f-e-d 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A Fu’s owner is a policeman. B. It’s difficult to become the police dogs. C. The piggyback ride helps A Fu do the job better. D. A Fu is the only corgi that passes the exam in China. C Weeks before the Qingming Festival, hundreds of restaurants start to sell qingtuan. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. It is made of rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its ingredients—mugwort leaves (艾叶). You can easily find this plant in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲)which is good for its growth. People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓)of their dead family members to remember the past. Making qingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old worker who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brings qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Lots of things can be put in qingtuan, such as apples and pears, to meet people’s tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular all over China. Even if there is sunshine and pretty flowers in spring, the day wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 28. What makes your mouth water when seeing qingtuan? A. Its green color. B. Mugwort leaves. C. Rice and red bean paste. D. Its softness, freshness and sweetness. 29. Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What is qingtuan usually made of? B. How do people make qingtuan? C. How do mugwort leaves taste? D. When do people grow mugwort? 30. Which sentence uses “spread” with the same meaning as the underlined word? spread / spred/ v.①铺开②扩散，蔓延③张开，伸开④涂，敷 A. The fire quickly spreads to nearby buildings. B. She helps Jack to spread out the map on the desk. C. Please spread enough butter on the piece of bread. D. Jane spreads her arms and the child runs to her. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Mugwort Leaves B. The Long History of Qingtuan C. There’s No Place Like Home D. Qingtuan: A Taste of Spring and Home D How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life? Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps. However, a study shows that fewer steps can be just as good, especially (尤其) if you are 60 or over. ①________ The idea of walking 10,000 steps comes from a Japanese company selling a tool(工具)to count steps back in the 1960s. The company calls it the “Manpo Metre”, which means the “10,000-step metre”.②________ Walking 10,000 steps is a well-known daily walking goal, but scientists say it isn’t a rule. Scientists look at 15 studies with nearly 48,000 people. They find that the more the people walk, the longer they live.③________ For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk(风险)of early death(死亡)go down any more. For people between 18 and 59, the danger stops going down after 8,000 to 10,000 steps. The scientists group people according to their step count.④________ The lowest(最低)group walks about 3,500 steps every day, and the highest group takes about 10,900 steps every day. The people in the group doing the most steps have a 40% to 53% lower risk of early death than those who walk the least(最少). The scientists say that knowing the best number of steps for different ages can help give better advice for staying healthy. 32. How does the writer start to talk about the “magic number” of steps? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving the reason. D. By asking a question. 33. How many steps each day are enough for people over 60 to stay healthy? A. 3,500 steps. B. 6,000 to 8,000 steps. C. 8,000 to 10,000 steps. D. 10,900 steps. 34. Where can we put the sentence “However, older and younger people need different numbers of steps.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What’s the purpose(目的)of writing the passage? A. To sell a “Manpo Metre” step counter. B. To show that steps for a healthy life change with age. C. To tell the reasons why 10,000 steps is a good daily goal. D. To ask people to stay healthy and walk as much as possible. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Alice! ______36______ B: I’m practicing Tai Chi. A: ______37______ B: Yes. It can help us keep fit. A: So cool! I’m becoming interested in it. B: Our school will have a Tai Chi show next month. ______38______ A: I want to have a try. ______39______ B: Sorry, I’m not very good at it. You can join our school Tai Chi club. A: OK. What time is it? B: ______40______ A: That’s OK! I can’t wait! See you! B: See you! A. That’s a good idea. B. Could you please teach me? C. From 5:00 pm to 5:40 pm on Tuesday. D. Are you practicing Tai Chi? E. What are you doing these days? F. Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu? G. Would you like to join us? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分，67、68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In 2026, a special spring break is becoming popular across China for primary and junior high school students. It is not a national holiday, but many cities are following this nice practice. For example, Chengdu has a 3-day spring break, and students can have a longer holiday which lasts (持续) 5 days if combined (结合) with the Qingming Festival. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School also enjoy the spring break. They visit history and science sights like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “When others are studying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students says. Yin Xianwen, the headmaster (校长) of the school, sees it as a helpful way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting history sights is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in life skills. It gives students the way to get the best growth experiences (成长经历) during the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with their family. It can bring family members closer together and help students feel relaxed about their study. However, the spring break also causes some problems. Not all parents are free enough to enjoy the holiday with their kids, so some children have to stay at home and play on their phones. Besides, the spring break makes the term shorter. In some places, there are only 80 days for students to have classes at school, but the number of their schoolwork is the same. To make the spring break go well, the government (政府), schools and parents need to work together. It’s not an easy job and there are still many things to do. 41. Is the spring break for all the students in China? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does the spring break last in Chengdu? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the spring break helpful for the students? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If your parents are not free enough to enjoy the spring break with you, what can you do? And why? (about 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 45. I don’t like the ________ /ˈɔ:fl/ rules here. Can you help me? 46. Many students like to play badminton ________/'dʌblz/ after class. 47. Can you e________ why you are late for class again? 48. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and c________. 49. It’s easy to feel s________ in class if you go to bed late. 50. The red ping-pong bat isn’t mine. Maybe it belongs to ________ (she). 51. Dear, stop eating fast food. It’s a(n) ________ (health) habit. 52. How beautiful Chongqing is! I’m looking forward to ________(see) it again. 53. Let’s buy some ________ (strawberry) to make a birthday cake for mom. 54. Our teachers always encourage us ________（treat) others with kindness. Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83-84小题，每小题2分；共12分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。78-81小题，每空一词，含缩略词，82-83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. He has to practise the violin after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to practise the violin after school. 56. Students are doing morning exercises on the sports field now.（对划线部分提问） ________ are students ________ on the sports field now? 57. Swimming is a good way to keep fit, and so is jogging. (改为同义句) ________ swimming ________ jogging are good ways to keep fit. 58. 抱歉，你还太小，不能开车。（完成译句） Sorry, you’re ________ young ________ drive. 59. three, eating, meals, a, is, day, important （连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 60. this, is, glove, yours, baseball（?）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________? Ⅷ．概要补全。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you. When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first!” Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week!” Drink enough water, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers!” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health helpers! When someone’s cup turns orange, other classmates will say, “Drink up!” Hearing the words from other classmates, everybody will never forget to drink water. Teen Health magazine found that 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruit. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “It’s so fun, like a game!” These days, a new “Smart Cup” is becoming very popular in schools. When it glows green, it means you drink on time. ____61____ if it turns orange. The Smart Cup can connect to your phone’s health app, and it can give you advice on your meal. You can get a funny cartoon sticker from the app after ____62____. What’s more, it makes classmates ____63____ to remember to drink water. It also helps users eat more fruits. All in all, this water bottle helps students ____64____. Ⅸ．课文默写。（每空1分，共5分，每空一词） A Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of ____65____ fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my ____66____. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! B It’s 8:00 p. m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But ____67____ are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are ____68____ brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving ____69____ down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. Ⅹ．书面表达。（共15分） 70. 假设你叫李华，你校英文报为了帮助中学生养成健康生活方式，开设了“Healthy Life”专栏，请结合你自身实际，根据以下思维导图内容，向该栏目投稿，分享你保持健康的方式。 要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯。2．紧扣要点，内容完整。3．80词左右。 How to live a healthy life Health is really important for middle school students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第七中学校2025-2026学年度下期 初2028届半期考试英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．On weekends. B．Once a week. C．No, I don’t. 2．A．Lucky you. B．Yes, I am. C．Thank you. 3．A．No, I’m full. B．You’re right. C．Sounds good. 4．A．That’s OK. B．I’m sorry! C．Yes, of course. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he’s shopping. 6．A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they can fly. C．Because they’re scary. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/’pæsɪndʒə/. B．/’menjuː/. C．/’mesɪdʒ/. 8．A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Badminton. 9．A．Peter’s. B．Han Lin’s. C．Ella’s. 10．A．Reading. B．Drawing. C．Doing math exercises. 11．A．Orange juice. B．Watermelon juice. C．A cup of tea. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Peter’s mother doing? A．Washing the car. B．Watching TV. C．Working on the computer. 14．Who is Peter talking to? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His aunt. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What kind of dumplings would the girl like? A．Fish and cabbage dumplings. B．Chicken and cabbage dumplings. C．Beef and cabbage dumplings. 16．How much should the girl pay? A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．25 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Who is helping Emma with her homework? A．Peter. B．Teng Fei. C．Fu Xin. 18．What are Teng Fei and Peter talking about? A．A new movie. B．A math problem. C．Breakfast. 19．When will the maths teacher come to the classroom? A．7:20． B．7:30． C．7:45． 20．Why doesn’t Cindy have much time for breakfast at home? A．Because the maths teacher will come soon. B．Because she gets up late. C．Because she wants to see the new movie. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Family Rules Rules Reasons or Results Make the bed *A tidy bed helps to 21 _________ clearly. *…makes me feel good. Do homework 22 _________ * No playing before... * Help... at school. Watch TV… * Too much time ... eyes. * Enjoy 23 _________ or playing outside. The speaker thinks these rules are 24 _________ and easy to follow. And they can help her live a better life. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese schools usually have an hour for students to have lunch at 12:00. What about America? ____1____ do they have lunch? They usually have lunch at 12:00, too. But kids there ____2____ an hour for lunch. USA Today writes that pupils have about twenty-five ____3____ to have lunch, and middle school students have about half an hour ____4____ lunch. This is the time it takes to get to the dining hall, wait to get their lunch and find ____5____ place to sit. When they can open ____6____ food, they only have 15 minutes or less. Many people want schools ____7____ twenty minutes for children to eat their lunch. ____8____ experts (专家) say this is still too little for children to eat. They think it is ____9____ to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time. And we know ____10____ slowly can be healthy. It’s also a life skill like reading. 1. A. How B. What C. What time 2. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. aren’t having 3. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 4. A. for B. in C. at 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. their B. they C. theirs 7. A. give B. giving C. to give 8. A. But B. So C. Because 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly 10. A. eat B. eats C. eating 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国和美国学校午餐时间的不同，指出美国学生实际用餐时间很短，并呼吁延长午餐时间以培养学生健康饮食习惯，强调慢食的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他们什么时候吃午饭？ 下文回答“They usually have lunch at 12:00, too.”，询问具体时刻应用“What time”。选项A“How”询问方式，B“What”询问内容，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：但是那里的孩子们没有一小时的午餐时间。 主语“kids”为复数，一般现在时否定需用“don’t have”。选项A“doesn’t have”用于第三人称单数，C“aren’t having”为现在进行时，与上下文描述一般事实不符。 【3题详解】 句意：《今日美国》写道，小学生大约有25分钟吃午饭。 空后无名词，排除名词所有格，“twenty-five”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。选项A“minute”单数，C“minute’s”所有格，均不正确。 【4题详解】 句意：中学生大约有半小时用于午餐。 “half an hour”后接“for lunch”表示“用于午餐的半小时”，介词“for”表示目的或用途。选项B“in”表示在……里，C“at”表示在……点，均不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：这包括去餐厅、排队取餐和找一个坐下位置的时间。 “place”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个座位”，用不定冠词“a”。选项B“an”用于元音音素前，C“the”表特指，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们能打开自己的食物时，只有15分钟或更少的时间。 此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“food”，指代“孩子们的”，用“their”。选项B“they”主格，C“theirs”名词性物主代词，均不能直接修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：很多人希望学校给孩子们20分钟吃饭时间。 “want sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，后接动词不定式作宾补。选项A“give”原形，B“giving”动名词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但是专家说这对孩子们来说仍然太少。 前句说“很多人希望学校给20分钟”，后句专家认为“仍然太少”，前后为转折关系，用“But”。选项B“So”表结果，C“Because”表原因，均不正确。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为通过给孩子们更长时间来教他们好好吃饭是很重要的。 句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”中，需填形容词作表语。“importance”是名词，“importantly”是副词，只有“important”正确。 【10题详解】 句意：我们知道慢吃可以是健康的。 “know”后接宾语从句，从句中“...slowly”作主语，需用动名词短语，表示“慢吃这一行为”。选项A“eat”动词原形，B“eats”第三人称单数，均不能作主语。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says “Dogs For Sale”. One day, a little boy comes. “____11____ are these dogs?” he asks. “From 30 to 50 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “Can I please ____12____ them?” The shopkeeper says OK and ____13____ a big box. Five lovely dogs come out. But one is left behind. “What’s wrong with that little dog?” the boy asks. The shopkeeper says the little dog has some problems with his ____14____. The little boy becomes ____15____ and says, “That’s the one I am looking for!” “What? No! You won’t like him,” the man says. “If you really ____16____ him, I will just give him to you.” The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me. The little dog is worth (值得) as much as the others. I’ll pay full ____17____.” “But he can ____18____ run and jump and play with you like the other dogs,” the shopkeeper says. To his surprise, the little boy rolls up (卷起) his ____19____. He has a wooden (木制的) left leg. The boy looks straight into the shopkeeper’s eyes and says, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, so I really understand ____20____ the little dog feels. And he also needs someone to play with him! I’m sure we’ll be good friends.” 11. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 12. A. write to B. think about C. look at D. listen to 13. A. takes B. puts C. opens D. makes 14. A. eyes B. mouth C. head D. legs 15. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 16. A. see B. want C. find D. sell 17. A. time B. room C. price D. love 18. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 19. A. dress B. T-shirt C. trousers D. shoes 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩去宠物店买狗，发现并理解了一只腿有残疾的小狗，决定以全价买下它的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“这些狗多少钱？” 他问。 根据下文店主的回答“From 30 to 50 dollars”，可知此处是询问价格，应用How much。How many用于询问数量；How old用于询问年龄；How long用于询问长度或时间，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我能看看它们吗？ 结合语境，小男孩想买狗，提出的请求应是“看看它们”，应用look at。write to“写信给”、think about“考虑、listen to“听”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：店主同意了，打开了一个大盒子。 根据下文“Five lovely dogs come out.”，可知此处是店主“打开”盒子，应用opens。takes“拿”、puts“放”、makes“制作”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：店主说这只小狗的腿有一些问题。 根据后文小男孩卷起裤子露出木制的左腿，可知这只小狗的问题出在腿上，应用legs。eyes“眼睛”、mouth“嘴巴”、head“头”均不符合下文的暗示。 【15题详解】 句意：小男孩变得很兴奋，说：“那就是我要找的那只！” 根据后文小男孩坚持要这只残疾的小狗，可知他听到小狗有问题后反而很兴奋，应用excited。bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“如果你真的想要它，我就把它送给你。”店主说。 结合上下文，店主见这只小狗有残疾，便提出如果小男孩“想要”就送给他，应用want。see“看见”、find“找到”、sell“卖”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这只小狗和其他的狗一样值钱，我会付全款的。 根据前文店主说要把狗送给他，小男孩表示反对，说明他要付“全价”，应用price。time“时间”、room“房间”、love“爱”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：“但是它永远不能像其他狗一样跑、跳、和你玩。” 店主说。 根据前文小狗腿有问题，可知它“永远不能”像其他健康的狗一样活动，应用never。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，小男孩卷起了他的裤子。 根据后文“He has a wooden left leg.”，可知小男孩卷起的是裤子，露出了腿，应用trousers。dress“连衣裙”、T-shirt“T恤”、shoes“鞋子”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我自己跑得也不好，所以我真的理解这只小狗的感受。 根据句子结构，此处是宾语从句，表达“这只小狗的感受如何”，应用how。what“什么”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合此处的语义和语法。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need with the best quality! Here are some items (商品). Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather. Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Children’s bike ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: ¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You paint your own patterns (图案) on it. 21. What can be the best gift if your friend loves flowers a lot? A. A vase. B. A wallet. C. A children’s bike. D. A DIY canvas bag. 22. How much do you need to pay for a wallet before Father’s Day? A. 70 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电商平台的商品介绍，主要介绍了花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车和DIY帆布包四种商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及其他相关信息。 【21题详解】 花瓶的介绍中提到“It can go with different kinds of flowers!”，说明如果朋友喜欢花，花瓶是最合适的礼物。 【22题详解】 钱包的介绍中提到“Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day)”，说明父亲节之前单个钱包的价格为350元。 【23题详解】 文章开头提到“Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com!”，这是一个网站的网址，因此我们可以在网站上读到这篇文章。 B Hi, I’m A Fu, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I am playing with my owner in the park, a policeman sees me and thinks I have the ability to be a police dog. Then, I start my training (训练). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search (搜寻) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten. (小狗幼儿园) ·Puppies in the kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base (基地). ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam. ·After 3 to 6 months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 24. Why do people think the corgi can’t be a great police dog? A. Because the corgi’s legs are too short. B. Because the corgi can’t pass the exams. C. Because the corgi can only live for 6 months. D. Because the corgi doesn’t like to follow orders. 25. Which simple skill can NOT be learned in the puppy kindergarten? A. B. C. D. 26. Which is the right order of A Fu’s story? a．A Fu finds a trainer and works in pairs at the base. b．A Fu becomes a great police dog. c．A policeman finds A Fu is special. d．A Fu passes the exam. e．A Fu takes an important exam. f．A Fu learns simple skills in a puppy kindergarten. A. a-c-f-e-d-b B. a-f-b-e-c-d C. c-f-a-e-d-b D. c-a-b-f-e-d 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A Fu’s owner is a policeman. B. It’s difficult to become the police dogs. C. The piggyback ride helps A Fu do the job better. D. A Fu is the only corgi that passes the exam in China. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以柯基警犬阿福的视角，讲述了它成为中国首只柯基警犬的经历，以及警犬的训练流程。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs.”，可知人们认为阿福无法成为优秀警犬是因为它的腿太短。 【25题详解】 文中提到“Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles.”，可知小狗幼儿园学习的技能包括听指令、搏斗和跨越障碍，选项D的图不符合这些技能。 【26题详解】 故事的顺序为：阿福被一名警察发现很特别（c）→ 在小狗幼儿园学习简单技能（f）→ 在基地找到训练员并结对训练（a）→ 参加重要考试（e）→ 通过考试（d）→ 成为优秀警犬（b），即顺序为c-f-a-e-d-b。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams.”，可以推断出成为警犬并不容易。 C Weeks before the Qingming Festival, hundreds of restaurants start to sell qingtuan. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. It is made of rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its ingredients—mugwort leaves (艾叶). You can easily find this plant in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲)which is good for its growth. People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓)of their dead family members to remember the past. Making qingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old worker who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brings qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Lots of things can be put in qingtuan, such as apples and pears, to meet people’s tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular all over China. Even if there is sunshine and pretty flowers in spring, the day wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 28. What makes your mouth water when seeing qingtuan? A. Its green color. B. Mugwort leaves. C. Rice and red bean paste. D. Its softness, freshness and sweetness. 29. Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What is qingtuan usually made of? B. How do people make qingtuan? C. How do mugwort leaves taste? D. When do people grow mugwort? 30. Which sentence uses “spread” with the same meaning as the underlined word? spread / spred/ v.①铺开②扩散，蔓延③张开，伸开④涂，敷 A. The fire quickly spreads to nearby buildings. B. She helps Jack to spread out the map on the desk. C. Please spread enough butter on the piece of bread. D. Jane spreads her arms and the child runs to her. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Mugwort Leaves B. The Long History of Qingtuan C. There’s No Place Like Home D. Qingtuan: A Taste of Spring and Home 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青团的原料、文化意义、口味传播与流行趋势。 【28题详解】 第2段语句“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its ingredients—mugwort leaves.”可知，艾叶是青团令人垂涎的关键成分。 【29题详解】 第2段语句“It is made of rice and red bean paste...”可知，本段主要回答了青团的原料问题。 【30题详解】 文中“spread”意为“扩散，蔓延”，与选项A“The fire quickly spreads to nearby buildings”中的用法一致。 【31题详解】 全文围绕青团的春日味道与家乡情怀展开，因此“Qingtuan: A Taste of Spring and Home”是最合适的标题。 D How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life? Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps. However, a study shows that fewer steps can be just as good, especially (尤其) if you are 60 or over. ①________ The idea of walking 10,000 steps comes from a Japanese company selling a tool(工具)to count steps back in the 1960s. The company calls it the “Manpo Metre”, which means the “10,000-step metre”.②________ Walking 10,000 steps is a well-known daily walking goal, but scientists say it isn’t a rule. Scientists look at 15 studies with nearly 48,000 people. They find that the more the people walk, the longer they live.③________ For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk(风险)of early death(死亡)go down any more. For people between 18 and 59, the danger stops going down after 8,000 to 10,000 steps. The scientists group people according to their step count.④________ The lowest(最低)group walks about 3,500 steps every day, and the highest group takes about 10,900 steps every day. The people in the group doing the most steps have a 40% to 53% lower risk of early death than those who walk the least(最少). The scientists say that knowing the best number of steps for different ages can help give better advice for staying healthy. 32. How does the writer start to talk about the “magic number” of steps? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving the reason. D. By asking a question. 33. How many steps each day are enough for people over 60 to stay healthy? A. 3,500 steps. B. 6,000 to 8,000 steps. C. 8,000 to 10,000 steps. D. 10,900 steps. 34. Where can we put the sentence “However, older and younger people need different numbers of steps.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What’s the purpose(目的)of writing the passage? A. To sell a “Manpo Metre” step counter. B. To show that steps for a healthy life change with age. C. To tell the reasons why 10,000 steps is a good daily goal. D. To ask people to stay healthy and walk as much as possible. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了每日健康行走步数的研究发现，说明不同年龄段的人维持健康所需的步数不同。 【32题详解】 第1段语句“How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出“magic number” of steps的话题。 【33题详解】 第3段语句“For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk of early death go down any more.”可知，60岁以上的人每天走6000到8000步就足够了。 【34题详解】 第3段语句“For people over 60... For people between 18 and 59...”可知，句子“However, older and younger people need different numbers of steps.”起到承上启下的作用，放在③处能自然引出下文对不同年龄段步数要求的说明。 【35题详解】 最后一段语句“The scientists say that knowing the best number of steps for different ages can help give better advice for staying healthy.”可知，文章的目的是说明维持健康所需的步数会随年龄变化。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Alice! ______36______ B: I’m practicing Tai Chi. A: ______37______ B: Yes. It can help us keep fit. A: So cool! I’m becoming interested in it. B: Our school will have a Tai Chi show next month. ______38______ A: I want to have a try. ______39______ B: Sorry, I’m not very good at it. You can join our school Tai Chi club. A: OK. What time is it? B: ______40______ A: That’s OK! I can’t wait! See you! B: See you! A. That’s a good idea. B. Could you please teach me? C. From 5:00 pm to 5:40 pm on Tuesday. D. Are you practicing Tai Chi? E. What are you doing these days? F. Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu? G. Would you like to join us? 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Alice围绕太极练习、学校太极表演及太极俱乐部展开的对话。 【36题详解】 Alice的回答是“I’m practicing Tai Chi.”，说明了自己正在做的事，因此A的问句应是询问对方正在做什么的表达，故用“What are you doing these days?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 Alice的回答是“Yes. It can help us keep fit.”，回应了关于太极的提问并说明其好处，因此A的问句应是与太极相关的一般疑问句，故用“Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu?”衔接下文。 【38题详解】 Alice提到“Our school will have a Tai Chi show next month.”，发出了邀请，因此此处应是邀请对方参加的表达，故用“Would you like to join us?”衔接下文。 【39题详解】 Alice的回答是“Sorry,I’m not very good at it.”，回应了对方请求教学的内容，因此A的问句应是请求对方教自己的表达，故用“Could you please teach me?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 A的问题是“What time is it?”，询问时间，因此Alice的回答应是具体的时间安排，故用“From 5:00 pm to 5:40 pm on Tuesday.”衔接下文。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分，67、68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In 2026, a special spring break is becoming popular across China for primary and junior high school students. It is not a national holiday, but many cities are following this nice practice. For example, Chengdu has a 3-day spring break, and students can have a longer holiday which lasts (持续) 5 days if combined (结合) with the Qingming Festival. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School also enjoy the spring break. They visit history and science sights like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “When others are studying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students says. Yin Xianwen, the headmaster (校长) of the school, sees it as a helpful way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting history sights is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in life skills. It gives students the way to get the best growth experiences (成长经历) during the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with their family. It can bring family members closer together and help students feel relaxed about their study. However, the spring break also causes some problems. Not all parents are free enough to enjoy the holiday with their kids, so some children have to stay at home and play on their phones. Besides, the spring break makes the term shorter. In some places, there are only 80 days for students to have classes at school, but the number of their schoolwork is the same. To make the spring break go well, the government (政府), schools and parents need to work together. It’s not an easy job and there are still many things to do. 41. Is the spring break for all the students in China? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does the spring break last in Chengdu? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the spring break helpful for the students? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If your parents are not free enough to enjoy the spring break with you, what can you do? And why? (about 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. 3 days. (It can be 5 days if combined with the Qingming Festival.) 43. It helps students get growth experiences, bring families closer and relax from study. 44. I can read books at home. Because it helps me learn new things.（符合题目要求，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地中小学试行春假的情况，说明了春假的好处、带来的问题及需要各方共同努力的现状。 【41题详解】 根据文中语句“It is not a national holiday, but many cities are following this nice practice.”可知，春假并非全国所有学生都享有，故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据文中语句“Chengdu has a 3-day spring break, and students can have a longer holiday which lasts 5 days if combined with the Qingming Festival.”可知，成都的春假为3天，若结合清明节则可休5天，故填3 days. (It can be 5 days if combined with the Qingming Festival.) 【43题详解】 根据文中语句“It gives students the way to get the best growth experiences during the most beautiful season. Also, students can enjoy their spring break with their family. It can bring family members closer together and help students feel relaxed about their study.”可知，春假能让学生获得成长经历、增进家庭关系、缓解学习压力，故填It helps students get growth experiences, bring families closer and relax from study. 【44题详解】 根据文意，可结合自身情况作答，示例：I can read books at home. Because it helps me learn new things. Ⅶ．根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 45. I don’t like the ________ /ˈɔ:fl/ rules here. Can you help me? 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里这些糟糕的规则，你能帮帮我吗？音标/ˈɔ:fl/对应的单词是awful“糟糕的”，为形容词作定语。 46. Many students like to play badminton ________/'dʌblz/ after class. 【答案】doubles 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢课后打羽毛球双打。原句中音标对应的单词是doubles，意为“成对地、两人一组地”，在句中作方式状语修饰play badminton。 47. Can you e________ why you are late for class again? 【答案】explain##xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下为什么你又迟到了吗？根据首字母和“why you are late for class again”可知，此处是解释再次迟到的原因，explain“解释”，动词，情态动词can后需要接动词原形。 48. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and c________. 【答案】culture##ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。句中and连接并列成分，前面是名词life，此处需填与life并列的名词；结合语境“泰国生活和文化”，以字母c开头的单词是culture，意为“文化”。 49. It’s easy to feel s________ in class if you go to bed late. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚睡，上课很容易感到困倦。句中feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境“晚睡”，此处表示“困倦的”，音标对应的单词是sleepy。 50. The red ping-pong bat isn’t mine. Maybe it belongs to ________ (she). 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”，后接人称代词的宾格形式；括号内提示词为she，其宾格形式是her。 51. Dear, stop eating fast food. It’s a(n) ________ (health) habit. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，别再吃快餐了。这是一种不健康的习惯。根据“stop eating fast food.”可知，应该说这是不健康的习惯，unhealthy“不健康的”，作定语，故填unhealthy。 52. How beautiful Chongqing is! I’m looking forward to ________(see) it again. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆多美啊！我期待再次见到它。短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，动词see的动名词是seeing。 53. Let’s buy some ________ (strawberry) to make a birthday cake for mom. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们买一些草莓给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。根据“some”和“strawberry”可知，此处使用复数名词strawberries。故填strawberries。 54. Our teachers always encourage us ________（treat) others with kindness. 【答案】to treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们友善地对待他人。原句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，括号内提示词为treat，因此此处需用treat的不定式形式to treat。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83-84小题，每小题2分；共12分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。78-81小题，每空一词，含缩略词，82-83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. He has to practise the violin after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to practise the violin after school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“has to”表示“不得不”，其否定形式需要借助助动词。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中用“doesn’t”，后面接动词原形“have”。故填doesn’t；have。 56. Students are doing morning exercises on the sports field now.（对划线部分提问） ________ are students ________ on the sports field now? 【答案】What；doing 【解析】 【详解】原句中划线部分“doing morning exercises”是正在进行的动作，对动作提问要用特殊疑问词“What”，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be 动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他？”。故填What；doing。 57. Swimming is a good way to keep fit, and so is jogging. (改为同义句) ________ swimming ________ jogging are good ways to keep fit. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳是保持健康的好方法，慢跑也是。原句表示“游泳和慢跑都是保持健康的好方法”，可用“both...and...”结构连接两个并列主语，此处填Both and。 58. 抱歉，你还太小，不能开车。（完成译句） Sorry, you’re ________ young ________ drive. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太小，不能……”是关键词，对应英语固定结构too…to…，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too，to。 59. three, eating, meals, a, is, day, important （连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Eating three meals a day is important 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。Eating three meals a day作主语，is作谓语；important作表语。故填Eating three meals a day is important.“一天吃三顿饭很重要”。 60. this, is, glove, yours, baseball（?）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is this baseball glove yours 【解析】 【详解】原句为连词成句题，给出的单词有this, is, glove, yours, baseball，标点为问号，需要组成一般疑问句。句子的核心结构为“Is this + 名词 + 代词？”，名词短语为“baseball glove”，故整句为：Is this baseball glove yours? Ⅷ．概要补全。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you. When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first!” Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week!” Drink enough water, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers!” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health helpers! When someone’s cup turns orange, other classmates will say, “Drink up!” Hearing the words from other classmates, everybody will never forget to drink water. Teen Health magazine found that 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruit. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “It’s so fun, like a game!” These days, a new “Smart Cup” is becoming very popular in schools. When it glows green, it means you drink on time. ____61____ if it turns orange. The Smart Cup can connect to your phone’s health app, and it can give you advice on your meal. You can get a funny cartoon sticker from the app after ____62____. What’s more, it makes classmates ____63____ to remember to drink water. It also helps users eat more fruits. All in all, this water bottle helps students ____64____. 【答案】61. It tells you to drink 62. drinking enough water 63. help each other 64. keep healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“Smart Cup”的智能水杯，它通过灯光、APP互动和同伴提醒等方式，帮助学生养成健康的饮水和饮食习惯。 【61题详解】 句意：如果它变成橙色，它就在告诉你是时候喝水了。根据原文“When it turns orange, it’s saying ‘Time to drink!’”，此处需填表示“提醒你该喝水了”的短语。 【62题详解】 句意：饮用足够的水之后，你可以从APP中获得一张有趣的卡通贴纸。根据原文“Drink enough water, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker in the app.”，此处需填“喝足够的水”的表达。 【63题详解】 句意：更棒的是，它让同学之间互相提醒喝水。根据原文“Hearing the words from other classmates, everybody will never forget to drink water.”，此处需填“互相提醒”的表达。 【64题详解】 句意：总而言之，全文介绍了水杯帮助学生养成规律饮水、健康饮食的习惯，此处需填概括性短语。 Ⅸ．课文默写。（每空1分，共5分，每空一词） A Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of ____65____ fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my ____66____. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! 【答案】65. keeping 66. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny分享的个人健身计划与日常，介绍了她为保持健康所做的运动，以及她最喜欢的、和朋友一起使用运动 APP 锻炼的方式，展现了运动带来的乐趣。 【65题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动应用锻炼。句中“way of … fit”表示“保持健康的方式”，“保持健康”为“keep fit”，介词of后接动名词形式，故填keeping。 【66题详解】 句意：它能显示我的进度。结合上下文，运动应用会记录锻炼相关数据，如“progress（进度）” ，故填progress。 B It’s 8:00 p. m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But ____67____ are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are ____68____ brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving ____69____ down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 【答案】67. others 68. shining 69. slowly 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 Ⅹ．书面表达。（共15分） 70. 假设你叫李华，你校英文报为了帮助中学生养成健康生活方式，开设了“Healthy Life”专栏，请结合你自身实际，根据以下思维导图内容，向该栏目投稿，分享你保持健康的方式。 要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯。2．紧扣要点，内容完整。3．80词左右。 How to live a healthy life Health is really important for middle school students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to live a healthy life Health is really important for middle school students. It helps us focus on our study and makes our life full of energy. I have my own ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I drink plenty of water every day and seldom eat junk food. Second, I do regular exercise. I play football three times a week to keep fit. Healthy lifestyle brings us a better life. Let’s develop good habits and live healthily together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的方式（饮食习惯、运动习惯）、号召大家健康生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，强调健康对中学生的重要性 主体段：分别介绍保持健康的方式（饮食习惯、运动习惯） 结尾段：总结并号召大家健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 表达选择：helps us focus on our study/makes our life full of energy/important for growth/keeps us away from illness/improves our memory等 要点二：保持健康的方式 方式列举：drink plenty of water/seldom eat junk food/play football three times a week/do regular exercise/eat more vegetables and fruits/get enough sleep/run every morning/take a walk after dinner等 作用效果：keep fit/stay healthy/feel energetic/build a strong body等 要点三：号召大家健康生活 号召用语：let's develop good habits/live healthily together/take action now/start from today/join me in living a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $