Unit 2 基础知识过关练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 2基础知识，通过单词形式、短语、语法填空等多题型系统巩固词汇、语法及语境应用，适配单元复习，助力夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词形式|20题|词性转换（如polite反义词/副词）|基础巩固，聚焦词汇变形能力| |短语|30题|日常交际用语（如“迟到”“遵守规则”）|覆盖单元核心短语，强化语言应用| |适当形式填空|30题|语法规则（情态动词、非谓语等）|情境化考查语法应用，提升思维品质| |单项选择|30题|冠词、动词辨析等|梯度分布，适配学段考试要求| |完成句子|10题|句子结构与词汇运用|结合生活情境，培养语言表达| |课文改编选词填空|20空|语篇理解与词汇复现|回归教材，巩固单元主题语境|

Unit 2 基础知识过关练 一、写出下列单词的相应形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite (反义词) ______ 2. polite (副词) ______ 3. noise (形容词) ______ 4. quiet (副词) ______ 5. happy (反义词) ______ 6. tidy (反义词) ______ 7. build (名词) ______ 8. advise (名词) ______ 9. own (名词) ______ 10. relax (形容词, 修饰人) ______ 11. understand (adj.) ______ 12. happy (副词) ______ 13. person (形容词) ______ 14. good (比较级) ______ 15. leave (过去式) ______ 16. lend (对应词) ______ 17. feed (过去式) ______ 18. practise (名词) ______ 19. become (过去式) ______ 20. hang (过去式) ______ 二、写出下列短语 1. 迟到 ______ / ______ 2. 不得不做某事 ______ 3. 准时 ______ 4. 当然 ______ 5. 手机 ______ 6. 关闭(水，电，煤气) ______ 7. 打开(水，电，煤气) ______ 8. 插队 ______ 9. 缺席 ______ 10. 整理床铺 ______ 11. 和朋友闲逛 ______ 12. 集中于做某事 ______ 13. 思考 ______ 14. 太多的规则 ______ 15. 在课堂上 ______ 16. 举起，张贴，搭建 ______ 17. 接电话 ______ 18. 遵守规则 ______ 19. 向…表示尊敬 ______ 20. 建议某人做某事 ______ 21. 安静地交谈 ______ 22. 保持安静 ______ 23. 制造噪音 ______ 24. 把某物借给某人 ______ 25. 从…借入 ______ 26. 对…有害 ______ 27. 塑造校风 ______ 28. 穿上 ______ 29. 在工作日 ______ 30. 无规矩不成方圆 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You can't ______ (eat) in the classroom. 2. Don't ______ (be) late for school. 3. She has to ______ (wear) the school uniform on school days. 4. He often practices ______ (play) the guitar after school. 5. My father doesn't let me ______ (watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Teachers make rules to help us. Everyone needs ______ (follow) them. 7. Remember ______ (turn off) the lights when you leave the classroom. 8. Jim takes a bus to school on ______ (weekday). 9. I hurry ______ (meet) my friends after school. 10. It's time for class. Please ______ (be) quiet. 11. ______ (not run) after each other in the classroom. 12. To keep the city clean, we shouldn't ______ (litter). 13. Don't be ______ (noise). Here comes the teacher. 14. My mother is ______ (happy) because I come back late. 15. Look at the sign “No ______ (swim)”. 16. Why don't you ask your parents? They can give you some ______ (advice). 17. If you speak ______ (polite), people will be happy to make friends with me. 18. If you want to stay healthy, please ______ (keep) on running and eating healthy food. 19. Be ______ (care)! The cup is full of hot water. 20. It's raining outside. Sandy ______ (have) to stay at home. 21. Rules can help to make the world ______ (good). 22. We must keep ______ (quiet) in the library. 23. There are too many ______ (rule) in my life, so we should follow the rules. 24. You need to focus on ______ (learn). 25. Do you have to ______ (wear) school uniforms every day? 26. It is ______ (polite) to jump the queue. 27. If you are late, please enter the cinema ______ (quiet). 28. My mother asks me ______ (clean) my room every day. 29. Mr. Jones tells us ______ (follow) the map to get to the West Lake. 30. It's ______ (relax) for Emily to listen to music on the weekend. 四、单项选择 ( )1. You have to wear ______ uniform at school. It's ______ important rule. A. a; a　　B. an; an　　C. a; an　　D. an; a ( )2. It's snowing. Please ______ warm clothes. A. wear　　B. wears　　C. wearing　　D. to wear ( )3. You can ______ five books once from the library, but you mustn't ______ them to others. A. borrow; lend　　B. lent; borrowed　　C. lend; lent　　D. borrow; keep ( )4. Lucy isn't happy because there are ______ rules at home and she has ______ homework. A. too much; too many　　B. much too; too many　　C. too many; too much　　D. too many; too many ( )5. ---Do you practise ______ every day? ---Not really. I'm often busy on weekdays, so I just paint at weekends. A. paint　　B. painting　　C. to paint　　D. to painting ( )6. ---______ I get up early tomorrow? ---No, you ______. I think tomorrow is Saturday. A. Can; mustn't　　B. Must; don't have to　　C. May; couldn't　　D. Couldn't; could ( )7. Please don't make any ______. I can hardly hear the speaker's . A. sound; noise　　B. noise; sound　　C. voice; sound　　D. noise; voice ( )8. ---Where is my book? I can't find it. ---Maybe you ______ it at home again. A. kept　　B. left　　C. relaxed　　D. ordered ( )9. Bill, ______ talk in class. we must listen ______ the teacher. A. doesn't; with　　B. doesn't; to　　C. doesn't; with　　D. don't; do ( )10. ---Don't be late for school next time, Jim. --- A. OK, I will　　B. I know　　C. sorry, I won't　　D. It doesn't matter ( )11. Tom, Please ______ the TV and go to your room to do your homework. A. turn up　　B. turn on　　C. turn off　　D. turn down ( )12. ---Hi, Tom. How can you speak Chinese so well? ---I ______ it with my classmates every day. A. practice　　B. follow　　C. leave　　D. dream ( )13. ______ sleep too late. It's not good for your health. A. Not　　B. No　　C. Don't　　D. Can't ( )14. It is ______ to let the old man sit on your seat on the bus. A. polite　　B. impolite　　C. important　　D. necessary ( )15. Some students keep ______ in the classroom. I don't think we can keep our classroom . A. talk; noise　　B. to talk; noisy　　C. talking; noisy　　D. talking; noise ( )16. ---Mum, ______ we take our mobile phones to school? ---No, you can't. A. do　　B. must　　C. can　　D. need ( )17. I want to get a job in a restaurant. Would you give me ______ A. an advice　　B. some advices　　C. some advice　　D. any advice ( )18. ---I can't go to the cinema this Saturday. ---I can't ______ . A. too　　B. also　　C. again　　D. either ( )19. ---May I use your dictionary? ---Yes ______ . A. You must　　B. of course　　C. you may not　　D. never use it ( )20. ---Would you like to meet on Friday or on Monday? --- is OK. I'm free all the time. It's up to you. A. Both　　B. Either　　C. Neither　　D. All ( )21. Listening to the ______ music always makes me ______ . A. relaxed; relaxing　　B. relaxed; relaxed　　C. relaxing; relaxing　　D. relaxing; relaxed ( )22. He arrived ______ Nanjing half an hour ago. So he will get ______ home soon. A. at , in　　B. in , at　　C. in , /　　D. / , / ( )23. As students, we must learn to ______ teachers. A. order　　B. teach　　C. carry　　D. respect ( )24. The shower is still on. Please go to ______ . A. turn it off　　B. turn them off　　C. turn off it　　D. turn off them ( )25. I always turn off my mobile phone when I'm in the library. In that way, I can ______ reading. A. pick up　　B. prepare for　　C. focus on　　D. blow out ( )26. ---Mom, we will have an English test tomorrow. ---______ A. Sorry, I can't.　　B. You're welcome.　　C. Have a good day.　　D. Good luck! ( )27. Our manager Ms. Li is ill, so she has to be absent ______ this meeting. A. from　　B. to　　C. with　　D. for ( )28. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? —Yes. It will be landing right ______ . A. at times　　B. in time　　C. on time　　D. until time ( )29. You ______ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A. can　　B. needn't　　C. mustn't　　D. should ( )30. You can ______ five books once from the library, and you can ______ them for a week. A. borrow; lend　　B. lent; borrowed　　C. lend; lent　　D. borrow; keep 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 那个男孩离开教室时没有关空调，因为他认为那没什么。 The boy didn't ______ ______ the air conditioner when he left the classroom because he thought it was nothing. 2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌。Please ______ ______ when you speak to your elder. 3. 我们应该尊重每个人。We should ______ everyone with ______. 4. 周一我们不得不穿校服因为可以树立校风。 On Monday, we ______ ______ wear our uniforms because they can build ______ ______. 5. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。 We shouldn’t ______ ______ ______ at any place. 6. 不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。______ ______ in the park. 7. 充足的睡眠有助于我们集中精力学习。 Enough sleep helps us to ______ ______ our study. 8. 约翰在上学日不能和朋友出去闲逛。 John can’t ______ ______ with his friends on school days. 9. 那个女孩不可能是珍妮，她今天没来上学。 The girl can’t be Jenny, she ______ ______ ______ school today. 10. 她必须完成作业才能出去玩。 She ______ ______ finish her homework before going out to play. 六、课文改编选词填空 (1) I, rule, either, hang, the, for, be, only, one, can Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many 1. ______ in my life! Every morning, I have to make 2. ______ bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late 3. ______ school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class 4. ______. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework 5. ______. I can6. ______ play basketball after I practise 7. ______ piano. I can't 8. ______ out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules 9. ______ important, but this is awful! What 10. ______ I do? Yours, Alice (2) good, in, also, learn, at, you, but, weekend, because, be Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules 1. ______ life! But they can help you to become a 2. ______ person. You mustn't 3. ______ late for class. That shows respect for 4. ______ class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class 5. ______ you need to focus on 6. ______. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can 7. ______ think about the things you can do! You can use your phone 8. ______ home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at 9. ______! I know it's hard, 10. ______ rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know $